[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"grammar-exercise-01a0e1ad-bfcc-729a-8e89-df4e7c244f6a":3,"grammar-exercise-lesson-01a0e1ad-b44f-74a4-ad7f-a556eb555397":97},{"id":4,"grammarPage":5,"title":6,"instructions":7,"seoTitle":8,"seoDescription":9,"displayOrder":10,"type":11,"questions":12,"ogImageUrl":96},"01a0e1ad-bfcc-729a-8e89-df4e7c244f6a","\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_pages\u002F01a0e1ad-b44f-74a4-ad7f-a556eb555397","分清存在、状态和变化","先点选句子，再点选对应的栏目，把所有句子分类。","存现句分类练习：分清存在、状态与变化","通过句子分类练习存现句，比较地点后面的有、动词加着和动词加了，区分存在、持续状态与已经发生的变化。句子涉及教室、车站、商店和家中的人或物，也比较出现增加与离开减少，以及是和全是表达的不同重点。根据句子明确说出的信息选择栏目，留意少了并不说明去向，是也不一定表示某处全部都是同一种东西。",2,"word_sort",[13,36,59,77],{"id":14,"sentenceTemplate":15,"displayOrder":16,"explanation":17,"blanks":18,"payload":19},"01a0e1ad-bfcc-7476-8e89-df4e7c5d8556","根据地点后面的表达，把句子分为只说明有什么和具体描写人或物的状态两类。",0,"有引入某处存在的人或物，不具体说明姿势或摆放方式；动词加着描写持续的状态。这里的站着、贴着、躺着都不是在报告动作刚刚发生。例如：书架上放着一本词典，说明词典的摆放状态。",[],{"items":20,"categories":35},[21,24,26,28,31,33],{"text":22,"category":23},"楼下有一家面包店。","说明有什么",{"text":25,"category":23},"花园里有几棵树。",{"text":27,"category":23},"杯子里有茶。",{"text":29,"category":30},"电梯口站着两位客人。","描写具体状态",{"text":32,"category":30},"玻璃上贴着一张通知。",{"text":34,"category":30},"沙发上躺着一只小狗。",[23,30],{"id":37,"sentenceTemplate":38,"displayOrder":39,"explanation":40,"blanks":41,"payload":42},"01a0e1ad-bfcc-7512-8e89-df4e7c9346fe","判断句子是在描写持续的状态，还是在报告已经发生的出现或数量变化。",1,"着紧跟动词，表示人或物保持某种状态；这些变化句中的了紧跟开、来、少，报告变化已经发生。新、刚、比昨天也帮助确定变化的意思，不能机械地把着与了互换。例如：停车场里多了一辆车，是报告数量增加，不是描写停车姿势。",[],{"items":43,"categories":58},[44,47,49,51,54,56],{"text":45,"category":46},"路边新开了一家书店。","已经发生的变化",{"text":48,"category":46},"办公室里刚来了一位新同事。",{"text":50,"category":46},"鱼缸里比昨天少了两条鱼。",{"text":52,"category":53},"衣柜里挂着三件外套。","持续的状态",{"text":55,"category":53},"台阶上坐着几个孩子。",{"text":57,"category":53},"餐桌上放着一盘水果。",[53,46],{"id":60,"sentenceTemplate":61,"displayOrder":10,"explanation":62,"blanks":63,"payload":64},"01a0e1ad-bfcc-7592-8e89-df4e7ced5491","只按句子报告的变化方向分类，不推测离开的人去了哪里或减少的东西为什么不见了。","来、多表示出现或增加，走、少表示离开或减少。我们班可以指原来所属的集体；少只报告数量减少，不说明东西的去向。例如：工具箱里少了一把锤子，不能据此断定锤子被谁拿走了。",[],{"items":65,"categories":76},[66,69,71,74],{"text":67,"category":68},"我们班这学期走了三名学生。","离开或减少",{"text":70,"category":68},"篮子里比早上少了一个梨。",{"text":72,"category":73},"村里最近多了两家小店。","出现或增加",{"text":75,"category":73},"候车室里又来了一批乘客。",[73,68],{"id":78,"sentenceTemplate":79,"displayOrder":80,"explanation":81,"blanks":82,"payload":83},"01a0e1ad-bfcc-7606-8e89-df4e7dbbb27e","这些句子都用是介绍某处的东西。区分只说明是什么和明确说明全部是什么，不补充句子没有说出的信息。",3,"地点后用是，重点是辨认那里是什么，不一定表示占满整个地方；全是才明确表示所说范围内全部都是这一类东西。分类依据是句子是否明确表达全部，而不是猜测实际数量。例如：抽屉里是文具，不能仅凭是就理解为里面没有其他东西。",[],{"items":84,"categories":95},[85,88,90,93],{"text":86,"category":87},"袋子里全是土豆。","明确说明全部是什么",{"text":89,"category":87},"盒子里全是旧照片。",{"text":91,"category":92},"窗外是一片树林。","只说明是什么",{"text":94,"category":92},"对面是一家银行。",[92,87],"\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_d1bb570b-a3cf-4b50-9959-8ff33bc4ccc1_hero.webp?v=1790492655",{"title":98,"slug":99,"language":100,"level":101},"存现句：某处有什么","cunxian-ju-mou-chu-you-shenme","zh","B1"]