[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"grammar-exercise-01a0e1ad-c386-7043-b51e-205168f34ebd":3,"grammar-exercise-lesson-01a0e1ad-b4cb-723a-a40c-fbdf8df58c03":295},{"id":4,"grammarPage":5,"title":6,"instructions":7,"seoTitle":8,"seoDescription":9,"displayOrder":10,"type":11,"questions":12,"ogImageUrl":294},"01a0e1ad-c386-7043-b51e-205168f34ebd","\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_pages\u002F01a0e1ad-b4cb-723a-a40c-fbdf8df58c03","做了什么，做了多少","读句子或对话，选择符合上下文的说法。","动词后“了”选择练习：位置、数量与否定","通过十五道日常选词题，练习动词后“了”的位置、动作涉及的数量和完成动作的问答。结合购物、吃饭、喝水与看书的情境，区分做了、没做和到现在还没做，理解吃了一点儿不等于全部吃完。练习还比较过去的习惯、天气情况与一次完成的动作，提醒学习者不要看到过去时间就加“了”，并用每题解析和新例句检查自己的理解。",0,"word_select",[13,35,53,71,90,109,128,147,165,184,203,221,239,258,277],{"id":14,"sentenceTemplate":15,"displayOrder":10,"explanation":16,"exampleSentence":17,"blanks":18},"01a0e1ad-c386-7437-b51e-20516bd6f9a5","妈妈问我买了几支笔。我说：“我__1__三支笔。”","回答已经买到的数量，用“买了三支笔”。这里直接说明动作，不在“买了”后加“的”；否定买笔这个动作应说“没买”，不能说“没买了三支笔”。","哥哥给了我两本书。",[19],{"id":20,"blankNumber":21,"options":22},"01a0e1ad-c386-73a7-b51e-20516b16847b",1,[23,27,31],{"id":24,"optionText":25,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a0e1ad-c386-728b-b51e-205168fa3a86","买了的",false,{"id":28,"optionText":29,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a0e1ad-c386-72eb-b51e-2051699d812a","买了",true,{"id":32,"optionText":33,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a0e1ad-c386-7333-b51e-20516a26c65b","没买了",2,{"id":36,"sentenceTemplate":37,"displayOrder":21,"explanation":38,"exampleSentence":39,"blanks":40},"01a0e1ad-c386-75d7-b51e-20516e75a830","妈妈问谁喝了牛奶。我说：“我__1__。”","“了”紧跟动词“喝”，后面接完整的数量短语“一杯牛奶”。不能把“了”放进这个数量短语中。","妹妹吃了半个苹果。",[41],{"id":42,"blankNumber":21,"options":43},"01a0e1ad-c386-756f-b51e-20516df2bb5a",[44,47,50],{"id":45,"optionText":46,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a0e1ad-c386-74c3-b51e-20516c046637","喝一杯了牛奶",{"id":48,"optionText":49,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a0e1ad-c386-7503-b51e-20516c5cba95","喝一了杯牛奶",{"id":51,"optionText":52,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a0e1ad-c386-753b-b51e-20516d174d5a","喝了一杯牛奶",{"id":54,"sentenceTemplate":55,"displayOrder":34,"explanation":56,"exampleSentence":57,"blanks":58},"01a0e1ad-c386-7747-b51e-20517092db7b","我只吃了两口，碗里还有很多饭。我__1__米饭。","“只吃了两口”说明吃过一些，但没有全吃完，所以选“吃了一点儿”。“了”不表示把所有米饭吃完；“一点儿也没吃”又与吃了两口矛盾。","他喝了一点儿汤，碗里还剩很多。",[59],{"id":60,"blankNumber":21,"options":61},"01a0e1ad-c386-76ef-b51e-2051703df17f",[62,65,68],{"id":63,"optionText":64,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a0e1ad-c386-764f-b51e-20516ee0cd98","吃了一点儿",{"id":66,"optionText":67,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a0e1ad-c386-7687-b51e-20516fa05043","吃了所有的",{"id":69,"optionText":70,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a0e1ad-c386-76bb-b51e-20516feda043","一点儿也没吃",{"id":72,"sentenceTemplate":73,"displayOrder":74,"explanation":75,"exampleSentence":76,"blanks":77},"01a0e1ad-c386-78d7-b51e-2051737196c3","昨天很冷，我__1__两件衣服才出门。",3,"“昨天很冷”说明天气，不需要加表示动作完成的“了”。后面说出门前穿衣服的动作，用“穿了两件衣服”；“没穿了”把否定和完成义的“了”放在了一起，“穿了的”也不能在这里直接说明动作。","昨天很热，我喝了两杯水。",[78],{"id":79,"blankNumber":21,"options":80},"01a0e1ad-c386-787b-b51e-2051728e331f",[81,84,87],{"id":82,"optionText":83,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a0e1ad-c386-77bf-b51e-2051709dd682","没穿了",{"id":85,"optionText":86,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a0e1ad-c386-7813-b51e-2051714b8f73","穿了",{"id":88,"optionText":89,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a0e1ad-c386-784b-b51e-205171c50b86","穿了的",{"id":91,"sentenceTemplate":92,"displayOrder":93,"explanation":94,"exampleSentence":95,"blanks":96},"01a0e1ad-c386-7a47-b51e-2051763df213","今天买东西时，我买了鸡蛋，__1__牛奶。",4,"接着说另外买的东西，用“还买了”。“还”放在动词前，“了”紧跟动词“买”；这里不说数量也自然。","她喝了茶，还吃了饼干。",[97],{"id":98,"blankNumber":21,"options":99},"01a0e1ad-c386-79eb-b51e-20517549d72c",[100,103,106],{"id":101,"optionText":102,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a0e1ad-c386-794f-b51e-2051740b8182","还了买",{"id":104,"optionText":105,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a0e1ad-c386-7987-b51e-20517427d082","了还买",{"id":107,"optionText":108,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a0e1ad-c386-79bb-b51e-205174f7d923","还买了",{"id":110,"sentenceTemplate":111,"displayOrder":112,"explanation":113,"exampleSentence":114,"blanks":115},"01a0e1ad-c386-7bbb-b51e-205179090cf3","我以前每天都要__1__一杯茶，现在每天喝一杯牛奶。",5,"这里用“每天都要喝”说明以前的习惯，不是在报告一次喝茶的动作完成了。“要”后接“喝”，这个句子不能说“每天都要喝了一杯茶”；“要没喝了一杯茶”也不成立。","以前爸爸每天都要走路去上班。",[116],{"id":117,"blankNumber":21,"options":118},"01a0e1ad-c386-7b5b-b51e-2051780f422c",[119,122,125],{"id":120,"optionText":121,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a0e1ad-c386-7ab3-b51e-205176ecf4f2","喝",{"id":123,"optionText":124,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a0e1ad-c386-7aef-b51e-20517725c53d","喝了",{"id":126,"optionText":127,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a0e1ad-c386-7b27-b51e-205177595f20","没喝了",{"id":129,"sentenceTemplate":130,"displayOrder":131,"explanation":132,"exampleSentence":133,"blanks":134},"01a0e1ad-c386-7d23-b51e-20517b5040dd","甲：你吃了__1__？乙：我吃了面条。",6,"回答说的是吃的东西“面条”，没有说数量，所以用“什么”问吃了什么。“几个”和“几本”都不能在这里问面条的种类。","你买了什么？——我买了茶。",[135],{"id":136,"blankNumber":21,"options":137},"01a0e1ad-c386-7ccb-b51e-20517b4cea39",[138,141,144],{"id":139,"optionText":140,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a0e1ad-c386-7c2b-b51e-2051799fde4b","几个",{"id":142,"optionText":143,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a0e1ad-c386-7c63-b51e-205179b2ee66","什么",{"id":145,"optionText":146,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a0e1ad-c386-7c97-b51e-20517a60d6eb","几本",{"id":148,"sentenceTemplate":149,"displayOrder":150,"explanation":151,"exampleSentence":152,"blanks":153},"01a0e1ad-c386-7eaf-b51e-20517d6ad2ed","甲：你买了__1__本书？乙：两本。",7,"“两本”回答书的数量；“几”直接放在量词“本”前。“什么本书”不成立，“多少个本书”多用了量词“个”。","你吃了几个鸡蛋？——一个。",[154],{"id":155,"blankNumber":21,"options":156},"01a0e1ad-c386-7e4f-b51e-20517d48ad84",[157,159,162],{"id":158,"optionText":143,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a0e1ad-c386-7d97-b51e-20517bd21e15",{"id":160,"optionText":161,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a0e1ad-c386-7dcf-b51e-20517c1f16f4","多少个",{"id":163,"optionText":164,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a0e1ad-c386-7e1b-b51e-20517d0d9868","几",{"id":166,"sentenceTemplate":167,"displayOrder":168,"explanation":169,"exampleSentence":170,"blanks":171},"01a0e1ad-c387-7093-84fd-c9ca631404c7","甲：你喝__1__水吗？乙：喝了。",8,"这里用“喝了水吗”问喝水这件事做了没有。“了”在“喝”后；否定的“没”和“没有”不能放在“喝”与“水”之间。","你看了这本书吗？——看了。",[172],{"id":173,"blankNumber":21,"options":174},"01a0e1ad-c387-7023-84fd-c9ca622a34ac",[175,178,181],{"id":176,"optionText":177,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a0e1ad-c386-7f27-b51e-20517da9d857","了",{"id":179,"optionText":180,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a0e1ad-c386-7f5b-b51e-20517e7883e6","没",{"id":182,"optionText":183,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a0e1ad-c386-7f8f-b51e-20517ea93664","没有",{"id":185,"sentenceTemplate":186,"displayOrder":187,"explanation":188,"exampleSentence":189,"blanks":190},"01a0e1ad-c387-71f3-84fd-c9ca663e268b","甲：你__1__？乙：还没吃。",9,"问吃饭这件事做了没有，可以说“你吃了没有”，回答可以是“还没吃”。“没吃了没有”错误地把“没吃了”放进问句；“吃了不吃”混用了“吃了没有”和“吃不吃”两种问法。","你喝了没有？——喝了。",[191],{"id":192,"blankNumber":21,"options":193},"01a0e1ad-c387-719f-84fd-c9ca65aa141d",[194,197,200],{"id":195,"optionText":196,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a0e1ad-c387-7107-84fd-c9ca63e0d6e1","没吃了没有",{"id":198,"optionText":199,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a0e1ad-c387-713b-84fd-c9ca64710314","吃了没有",{"id":201,"optionText":202,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a0e1ad-c387-716b-84fd-c9ca6509c8b4","吃了不吃",{"id":204,"sentenceTemplate":205,"displayOrder":206,"explanation":207,"exampleSentence":208,"blanks":209},"01a0e1ad-c387-734f-84fd-c9ca68c3db55","甲：你买了面包吗？乙：__1__，在这个袋子里。",10,"回答接着指出买来的面包在袋子里，所以用肯定的“买了”。“没买”和“还没买”都否定了买面包这件事。","你吃了早饭吗？——吃了，我吃了一碗面。",[210],{"id":211,"blankNumber":21,"options":212},"01a0e1ad-c387-72f7-84fd-c9ca6881ca67",[213,216,219],{"id":214,"optionText":215,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a0e1ad-c387-725f-84fd-c9ca6727ca66","没买",{"id":217,"optionText":218,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a0e1ad-c387-728f-84fd-c9ca68075d49","还没买",{"id":220,"optionText":29,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a0e1ad-c387-72c3-84fd-c9ca6877b0dc",{"id":222,"sentenceTemplate":223,"displayOrder":224,"explanation":225,"exampleSentence":226,"blanks":227},"01a0e1ad-c387-751f-84fd-c9ca6be8082f","今天我一点儿水也没喝，也__1__茶。",11,"这里说喝茶这件事没做，用“没＋喝”。否定这个完成动作时，不加动词后的“了”，也不把“了”放在“没喝”前。","她没吃午饭，只喝了一杯水。",[228],{"id":229,"blankNumber":21,"options":230},"01a0e1ad-c387-74af-84fd-c9ca6b833815",[231,234,236],{"id":232,"optionText":233,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a0e1ad-c387-740f-84fd-c9ca69bae9dc","没喝",{"id":235,"optionText":127,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a0e1ad-c387-7447-84fd-c9ca6a8ccfae",{"id":237,"optionText":238,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a0e1ad-c387-747b-84fd-c9ca6b2a1417","了没喝",{"id":240,"sentenceTemplate":241,"displayOrder":242,"explanation":243,"exampleSentence":244,"blanks":245},"01a0e1ad-c387-769b-84fd-c9ca6ef0eb64","我今天__1__书，一直在帮妈妈做饭。",12,"“没有”放在动词“看”前，表示看书这件事没做。“没有看了”多了表示动作完成的“了”；“看没有书”的位置不对。","今天爸爸没有买菜。",[246],{"id":247,"blankNumber":21,"options":248},"01a0e1ad-c387-7633-84fd-c9ca6e5fab56",[249,252,255],{"id":250,"optionText":251,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a0e1ad-c387-758f-84fd-c9ca6cba509d","没有看了",{"id":253,"optionText":254,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a0e1ad-c387-75cf-84fd-c9ca6d6d1718","没有看",{"id":256,"optionText":257,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a0e1ad-c387-7603-84fd-c9ca6e59c985","看没有",{"id":259,"sentenceTemplate":260,"displayOrder":261,"explanation":262,"exampleSentence":263,"blanks":264},"01a0e1ad-c387-77bb-84fd-c9ca72bccb13","甲：你吃了晚饭吗？乙：到现在__1__，我想先洗个澡再吃。",13,"“到现在”和“先洗个澡再吃”说明晚饭还没有吃，用“还没吃”。“还没”放在动词前，不加表示动作完成的“了”；“吃了”表示已经吃过，与后面准备吃晚饭的意思不符。","他还没喝水，想先回家。",[265],{"id":266,"blankNumber":21,"options":267},"01a0e1ad-c387-7783-84fd-c9ca7291cb27",[268,271,274],{"id":269,"optionText":270,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a0e1ad-c387-7713-84fd-c9ca6feaa1c6","还没吃了",{"id":272,"optionText":273,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a0e1ad-c387-773f-84fd-c9ca70da3383","吃了",{"id":275,"optionText":276,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a0e1ad-c387-775f-84fd-c9ca71b6ccfd","还没吃",{"id":278,"sentenceTemplate":279,"displayOrder":280,"explanation":281,"exampleSentence":282,"blanks":283},"01a0e1ad-c387-78a3-84fd-c9ca75027cf5","甲：你买了鸡蛋吗？乙：__1__，店里一个鸡蛋也没有。",14,"店里一个鸡蛋也没有，所以回答“没买”。这里也可以说“没有买”；两个肯定回答都与店里没有鸡蛋的情况不符。","你喝了咖啡吗？——没喝，我喝了水。",[284],{"id":285,"blankNumber":21,"options":286},"01a0e1ad-c387-786b-84fd-c9ca74734082",[287,289,291],{"id":288,"optionText":215,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a0e1ad-c387-7803-84fd-c9ca72d43f27",{"id":290,"optionText":29,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a0e1ad-c387-7827-84fd-c9ca72feeb86",{"id":292,"optionText":293,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a0e1ad-c387-784b-84fd-c9ca73b68995","买了两个","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_e44cd946-3f19-4ff6-a9bb-f51c9480370b_hero.webp?v=1790492656",{"title":296,"slug":297,"language":298,"level":299},"动词后“了”：动作完成","dongci-hou-le-dongzuo-wancheng","zh","A1"]