[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"grammar-exercise-01a0e1ad-c3b1-7389-9891-c40e56e1963a":3,"grammar-exercise-lesson-01a0e1ad-b4cb-723a-a40c-fbdf8df58c03":107},{"id":4,"grammarPage":5,"title":6,"instructions":7,"seoTitle":8,"seoDescription":9,"displayOrder":10,"type":11,"questions":12,"ogImageUrl":106},"01a0e1ad-c3b1-7389-9891-c40e56e1963a","\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_pages\u002F01a0e1ad-b4cb-723a-a40c-fbdf8df58c03","动作做了没有：完成、否定和数量","点选一张卡片，再点选合适的分类，把所有卡片分好。","动词后“了”分类练习：完成、否定与数量","通过四组日常句子分类，练习动词后“了”表示完成动作的用法。比较做了与没做，检查否定句多加“了”的错误，判断“了”和数量短语的位置。结合饭菜是否还有剩余，理解做了不等于全部做完，再区分过去的习惯、一次完成的动作和过去的情况。每组附有规则说明，帮助学习者根据完整句子的意思和结构判断，而不只看时间词。",1,"word_sort",[13,37,59,82],{"id":14,"sentenceTemplate":15,"displayOrder":16,"explanation":17,"blanks":18,"payload":19},"01a0e1ad-c3b1-755d-9891-c40e57cf5740","先检查句子的说法。有错误的放入“说法不对”；其余按动作做了还是没做分类。",0,"动词后的“了”可以说明动作完成。“没”或“没有”放在动词前，表示动作没做，不再加这里表示完成的“了”。例如：“没买了苹果”应改成“没买苹果”。",[],{"items":20,"categories":36},[21,24,26,29,31,34],{"text":22,"category":23},"我给妈妈打了一个电话。","做了",{"text":25,"category":23},"爸爸做了两个菜。",{"text":27,"category":28},"我没给老师打电话。","没做",{"text":30,"category":28},"弟弟没写字。",{"text":32,"category":33},"我没买了苹果。","说法不对",{"text":35,"category":33},"哥哥没有做了饭。",[23,28,33],{"id":38,"sentenceTemplate":39,"displayOrder":10,"explanation":40,"blanks":41,"payload":42},"01a0e1ad-c3b1-7601-9891-c40e58b87287","每张卡片都说有人吃了或喝了东西。根据整句话，判断这些东西是不是全吃完或喝完了。","“吃了”“喝了”说明动作发生了，不保证东西全吃完或喝完。要看后面的情况：还有剩余，就没有全吃完或喝完；一点儿也不剩，才说明全部吃完或喝完。",[],{"items":43,"categories":58},[44,47,49,51,54,56],{"text":45,"category":46},"我吃了两个包子，盘子里还有一个。","还有剩余",{"text":48,"category":46},"姐姐喝了一些汤，锅里还有半锅。",{"text":50,"category":46},"弟弟吃了一点儿饭，碗里还有很多。",{"text":52,"category":53},"爸爸吃了盘子里所有的饺子。","一点儿也不剩",{"text":55,"category":53},"妹妹喝了杯子里最后一口水。",{"text":57,"category":53},"桌上只有一个鸡蛋，我把它吃完了。",[46,53],{"id":60,"sentenceTemplate":61,"displayOrder":62,"explanation":63,"blanks":64,"payload":65},"01a0e1ad-c3b1-7669-9891-c40e595d2b23","这些句子都想说动作已经完成。判断完成义的“了”放得对不对。",2,"这里用“动词＋了＋数量＋东西”说明完成的动作。“了”紧跟动词，不能放在动词前，也不能插在量词和东西之间。例如：“喝了一杯水”不能说成“喝一杯了水”。",[],{"items":66,"categories":81},[67,70,72,74,77,79],{"text":68,"category":69},"我了吃两个包子。","位置不对",{"text":71,"category":69},"她了买一件衣服。",{"text":73,"category":69},"我喝一杯了水。",{"text":75,"category":76},"我们吃了三个苹果。","位置正确",{"text":78,"category":76},"他买了一张票。",{"text":80,"category":76},"姐姐写了四个字。",[69,76],{"id":83,"sentenceTemplate":84,"displayOrder":85,"explanation":86,"blanks":87,"payload":88},"01a0e1ad-c3b1-76c1-9891-c40e5a38f21f","这些句子都说过去的事。按一次完成的动作、过去的习惯或过去的情况分类。",3,"过去时间不等于动作完成。一次完成的动作可以用动词后“了”；“每天”“常常”可以说明过去的习惯，“很热”“很忙”说明过去的情况。例如：去年我每天走路上学；昨天我坐了一次公共汽车。",[],{"items":89,"categories":105},[90,93,95,98,100,103],{"text":91,"category":92},"以前我每天喝牛奶。","过去的习惯",{"text":94,"category":92},"去年他常常在家吃饭。",{"text":96,"category":97},"昨天我喝了一碗汤。","一次完成的动作",{"text":99,"category":97},"上周他买了一辆自行车。",{"text":101,"category":102},"昨天中午很热。","过去的情况",{"text":104,"category":102},"上周妈妈很忙。",[92,97,102],"\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_d249e1fb-88c1-4569-ae47-2717b7ee02e1_hero.webp?v=1790492656",{"title":108,"slug":109,"language":110,"level":111},"动词后“了”：动作完成","dongci-hou-le-dongzuo-wancheng","zh","A1"]