[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"grammar-exercise-01a0e1ad-c3b9-7de8-ada9-c70ec88a3ec5":3,"grammar-exercise-lesson-01a0e1ad-b4cb-723a-a40c-fbdf8df58c03":132},{"id":4,"grammarPage":5,"title":6,"instructions":7,"seoTitle":8,"seoDescription":9,"displayOrder":10,"type":11,"questions":12,"ogImageUrl":131},"01a0e1ad-c3b9-7de8-ada9-c70ec88a3ec5","\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_pages\u002F01a0e1ad-b4cb-723a-a40c-fbdf8df58c03","完成动作的问答：问什么，怎么答","点选一张句子或回答卡片，再点选合适的分类。每张卡片都要分类。","动词后“了”问答分类：事物、数量与否定","通过五组卡片练习完成动作的问答，区分问东西、问数量和问做了没有，判断回答提供了哪些信息。结合简短对话检查肯定与否定的说法，理解还没表示到现在没有做，并辨认否定句多加“了”的错误。另用日常句子练习“了”与数量短语的位置，比较过去的习惯和天气情况，帮助学习者理解过去时间不等于完成动作。每组都有说明。",2,"word_sort",[13,37,61,83,107],{"id":14,"sentenceTemplate":15,"displayOrder":16,"explanation":17,"blanks":18,"payload":19},"01a0e1ad-c3b9-7f70-ada9-c70ec8948c5f","读问句，按说话人想知道的是东西、数量，还是动作做了没有来分类。",0,"“什么”问东西；“几”问数量；“吗”或动词后“了……没有”可以问动作做了没有。例如：“你带了什么？”可以回答“水”；“你带了几瓶水？”可以回答“两瓶”。",[],{"items":20,"categories":36},[21,24,26,29,31,34],{"text":22,"category":23},"你买了几把椅子？","问数量",{"text":25,"category":23},"你看了几本书？",{"text":27,"category":28},"你喝了果汁吗？","问做了没有",{"text":30,"category":28},"你吃了早饭没有？",{"text":32,"category":33},"你买了什么？","问东西",{"text":35,"category":33},"你喝了什么？",[23,28,33],{"id":38,"sentenceTemplate":39,"displayOrder":40,"explanation":41,"blanks":42,"payload":43},"01a0e1ad-c3ba-7043-b063-47012d0bd070","这些卡片都是关于喝东西的回答。只看回答里说出的信息：只说饮料、只说数量，还是两种都说了？",1,"问“什么”可以回答饮料，问“几杯”可以回答数量。“一杯”“两杯”没说饮料是什么，“茶”“咖啡”没说喝了几杯。“两杯茶”同时提供两种信息，既能回答喝了什么，也能回答喝了几杯茶。",[],{"items":44,"categories":60},[45,48,50,53,55,58],{"text":46,"category":47},"茶。","只说饮料",{"text":49,"category":47},"咖啡。",{"text":51,"category":52},"一杯。","只说数量",{"text":54,"category":52},"两杯。",{"text":56,"category":57},"两杯茶。","饮料和数量都说了",{"text":59,"category":57},"一杯牛奶。",[47,52,57],{"id":62,"sentenceTemplate":63,"displayOrder":10,"explanation":64,"blanks":65,"payload":66},"01a0e1ad-c3ba-708b-b063-47012d88276b","这些回答都想说明买了或吃了多少。判断动词后表示完成的“了”放得对不对。","完整回答可以用“动词＋了＋数量＋东西”。“了”跟在动词后，数量短语保持完整，不能把“了”移到动词前或量词后。",[],{"items":67,"categories":82},[68,71,73,75,78,80],{"text":69,"category":70},"我买了两张车票。","位置正确",{"text":72,"category":70},"他吃了三个饺子。",{"text":74,"category":70},"她买了一件外套。",{"text":76,"category":77},"我了买两袋米。","位置不对",{"text":79,"category":77},"他吃三个了包子。",{"text":81,"category":77},"她买一了本书。",[70,77],{"id":84,"sentenceTemplate":85,"displayOrder":86,"explanation":87,"blanks":88,"payload":89},"01a0e1ad-c3ba-70c7-b063-47012de8d31a","先检查乙的回答：说法有错误的放入“说法不对”；其余按乙说动作做了还是没做分类。",3,"回答可以省略问题中已有的内容，数量回答也能说明动作做了。“还没喝”“没有吃”表示动作没做，不加这里表示完成的“了”。“没买了梨”应改成“没买梨”。",[],{"items":90,"categories":106},[91,94,96,99,101,104],{"text":92,"category":93},"甲：你吃了面包没有？乙：没有吃。","乙说没做",{"text":95,"category":93},"甲：你喝了牛奶吗？乙：还没喝。",{"text":97,"category":98},"甲：你吃了几个鸡蛋？乙：两个。","乙说做了",{"text":100,"category":98},"甲：你喝了咖啡没有？乙：喝了。",{"text":102,"category":103},"甲：你买了梨吗？乙：没买了梨。","说法不对",{"text":105,"category":103},"甲：你看了报纸吗？乙：没有看了报纸。",[93,98,103],{"id":108,"sentenceTemplate":109,"displayOrder":110,"explanation":111,"blanks":112,"payload":113},"01a0e1ad-c3ba-70fb-b063-47012e2927c6","这些句子都说过去。按句子说的是一次完成的动作、过去的习惯还是天气情况分类。",4,"说过去不一定要用“了”。习惯和天气情况可以不用动词后的“了”；说一次完成的动作，可以用“动词＋了＋数量＋东西”。分类要看整句话说的是什么。",[],{"items":114,"categories":130},[115,118,120,123,125,128],{"text":116,"category":117},"昨天我给姐姐打了一个电话。","一次完成的动作",{"text":119,"category":117},"上周六弟弟画了两张画。",{"text":121,"category":122},"以前爸爸每天骑车上班。","过去的习惯",{"text":124,"category":122},"去年我们常常一起看电视。",{"text":126,"category":127},"昨天早上很冷。","天气情况",{"text":129,"category":127},"前天晚上很热。",[117,122,127],"\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_3379cedb-5fe8-4ab9-90ca-51e9b5f32241_hero.webp?v=1790492656",{"title":133,"slug":134,"language":135,"level":136},"动词后“了”：动作完成","dongci-hou-le-dongzuo-wancheng","zh","A1"]