[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"grammar-exercise-01a0e1ad-c468-794c-b601-a8523f96bcad":3,"grammar-exercise-lesson-01a0e1ad-b4e4-7121-b0ad-d4ece5c2c2fb":241},{"id":4,"grammarPage":5,"title":6,"instructions":7,"seoTitle":8,"seoDescription":9,"displayOrder":10,"type":11,"questions":12,"ogImageUrl":240},"01a0e1ad-c468-794c-b601-a8523f96bcad","\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_pages\u002F01a0e1ad-b4e4-7121-b0ad-d4ece5c2c2fb","都和全：范围、整体与日常否定","根据上下文选择最合适的表达，注意所指范围以及否定的是全部还是其中一部分。","都和全的范围与否定：整体、成员及反问练习","本组通过十二道选词填空练习都和全的范围与否定，情境包括班级活动、学校通知、阅读记录、饮食习惯和志愿服务。根据上下文辨认一个整体与多个对象，区分全部没有发生和没有完成全部，理解普通陈述与反问中否定形式的不同作用。每题配有解释和新例句，帮助结合明确范围、具体数量与说话语气判断句意，避免只按词序选择答案。",0,"word_select",[13,35,53,71,90,109,128,147,166,185,204,221],{"id":14,"sentenceTemplate":15,"displayOrder":10,"explanation":16,"exampleSentence":17,"blanks":18},"01a0e1ad-c468-7d9c-b601-a85241f9dad0","老师对我们说：“明天__1__学生都要参加安全演习，一个也不能缺席。”","“全”可以直接放在“班”前组成“全班”，表示一个班的整体范围。“都”和“全都”不能这样直接放在“班”前；后面的“都”放在谓语前，说明这个范围内没有例外。","全组成员都同意先检查设备。",[19],{"id":20,"blankNumber":21,"options":22},"01a0e1ad-c468-7cf4-b601-a8524128cba3",1,[23,27,31],{"id":24,"optionText":25,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a0e1ad-c468-7bb8-b601-a8523fce54e5","都班",false,{"id":28,"optionText":29,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a0e1ad-c468-7c3c-b601-a8523fdb5187","全班",true,{"id":32,"optionText":33,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a0e1ad-c468-7c98-b601-a852408abeec","全都班",2,{"id":36,"sentenceTemplate":37,"displayOrder":21,"explanation":38,"exampleSentence":39,"blanks":40},"01a0e1ad-c468-7f6c-b601-a8524420309b","校长把培训通知发给了__1__老师，请大家提前安排好时间。","“全校”表示一所学校的整体范围，可以用“全校的老师”指校内所有老师。“都”和“全都”不能直接与“校”组成这样的范围短语。","全校的老师都参加了培训，外校老师没有参加。",[41],{"id":42,"blankNumber":21,"options":43},"01a0e1ad-c468-7f00-b601-a852438ef43c",[44,47,50],{"id":45,"optionText":46,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a0e1ad-c468-7e3c-b601-a8524217a5c0","都校的",{"id":48,"optionText":49,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a0e1ad-c468-7e88-b601-a85242fdfb82","全都校的",{"id":51,"optionText":52,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a0e1ad-c468-7ec4-b601-a852433ba5d0","全校的",{"id":54,"sentenceTemplate":55,"displayOrder":34,"explanation":56,"exampleSentence":57,"blanks":58},"01a0e1ad-c469-721f-a68a-e89aa3f6c749","杯里原来有半杯水，我一口接一口地喝，现在一滴也没剩。这半杯水我__1__。","这里的范围是原来的半杯水。“全喝完了”表示这个整体没有剩余；“没全喝完”表示没有喝完全部，“全没喝”表示一点也没喝，都与已经喝光的情况冲突。","碗里的汤我全喝完了，一口也没剩。",[59],{"id":60,"blankNumber":21,"options":61},"01a0e1ad-c469-7193-a68a-e89aa2f9a484",[62,65,68],{"id":63,"optionText":64,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a0e1ad-c469-7063-a68a-e89aa10e20d7","全喝完了",{"id":66,"optionText":67,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a0e1ad-c469-70cb-a68a-e89aa196b028","没全喝完",{"id":69,"optionText":70,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a0e1ad-c469-7123-a68a-e89aa2063af5","全没喝",{"id":72,"sentenceTemplate":73,"displayOrder":74,"explanation":75,"exampleSentence":76,"blanks":77},"01a0e1ad-c469-7427-a68a-e89aa6d2c93f","我把架子上__1__书都借给同事了。",3,"“全部的书”表示所说范围内的所有书。“都”不能加“的”直接修饰“书”；“全书”通常指一本书的整个内容，“全书的书”不能表示架子上的所有书。这里也可以说“所有的书”，因此不能把“所有的”列为错误选项。","她把抽屉里全部的文件都交给了同事，一份也没留下。",[78],{"id":79,"blankNumber":21,"options":80},"01a0e1ad-c469-73af-a68a-e89aa5fb14b8",[81,84,87],{"id":82,"optionText":83,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a0e1ad-c469-72b3-a68a-e89aa433fb3d","都的",{"id":85,"optionText":86,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a0e1ad-c469-72f7-a68a-e89aa4b7abcf","全部的",{"id":88,"optionText":89,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a0e1ad-c469-733b-a68a-e89aa5aa6d0e","全书的",{"id":91,"sentenceTemplate":92,"displayOrder":93,"explanation":94,"exampleSentence":95,"blanks":96},"01a0e1ad-c469-75f7-a68a-e89aa94882eb","这本小说从开篇到结尾都围绕一次旅行展开，寻找家人的线索贯穿__1__。",4,"这里说的是一本小说的整个内容，用“全书”。“全”可以与“书”组成这个整体范围短语，“都”和“全都”不能直接放在“书”前组成同样的名词短语。","这本教材分为十章，全书最后附有练习答案。",[97],{"id":98,"blankNumber":21,"options":99},"01a0e1ad-c469-7583-a68a-e89aa8d3889c",[100,103,106],{"id":101,"optionText":102,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a0e1ad-c469-74b7-a68a-e89aa733778f","都书",{"id":104,"optionText":105,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a0e1ad-c469-74fb-a68a-e89aa8328154","全书",{"id":107,"optionText":108,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a0e1ad-c469-7543-a68a-e89aa8919c2e","全都书",{"id":110,"sentenceTemplate":111,"displayOrder":112,"explanation":113,"exampleSentence":114,"blanks":115},"01a0e1ad-c469-77c7-a68a-e89aaaf12403","甲：那四份报告，你和小周分别看过哪些？乙：我从第一份看到第四份，一份也没漏，已经__1__，小周只看过第一份。",5,"“一份也没漏”明确说明四份报告都看过了。“都”的范围由甲提到的四份报告提供，不必紧挨着“都”。“都没看过”表示一份也没看过，“没都看过”表示没有看过全部，都与乙的说明冲突。","那些申请表呢？我昨天已经全交给办公室了。",[116],{"id":117,"blankNumber":21,"options":118},"01a0e1ad-c469-7753-a68a-e89aaabaddf5",[119,122,125],{"id":120,"optionText":121,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a0e1ad-c469-7683-a68a-e89aa9b914d4","都看过了",{"id":123,"optionText":124,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a0e1ad-c469-76cb-a68a-e89aaa851f75","都没看过",{"id":126,"optionText":127,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a0e1ad-c469-770f-a68a-e89aaa9b2d4d","没都看过",{"id":129,"sentenceTemplate":130,"displayOrder":131,"explanation":132,"exampleSentence":133,"blanks":134},"01a0e1ad-c469-79a7-a68a-e89aae2ae7e3","甲指着桌上的奖牌问：“这些不都是你上大学时得的吗？怎么连哪次比赛都想不起来了？”乙回答：“对，没有一块是在其他时候得的。”甲问话时认为，这些奖牌__1__上大学时得的。",6,"甲用“不都是……吗”反问，提醒乙这些奖牌全部得于大学期间，乙也确认没有例外。这里不能按普通陈述句把“不都是”理解为存在例外，更不是说没有一块得于大学期间。","这些工具不都是你买的吗？怎么不知道放在哪儿？",[135],{"id":136,"blankNumber":21,"options":137},"01a0e1ad-c469-7923-a68a-e89aadd94dba",[138,141,144],{"id":139,"optionText":140,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a0e1ad-c469-7853-a68a-e89aabc5037f","都不是乙",{"id":142,"optionText":143,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a0e1ad-c469-7897-a68a-e89aac611295","不都是乙",{"id":145,"optionText":146,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a0e1ad-c469-78df-a68a-e89aad1b659b","都是乙",{"id":148,"sentenceTemplate":149,"displayOrder":150,"explanation":151,"exampleSentence":152,"blanks":153},"01a0e1ad-c469-7b6b-a68a-e89ab0a5e143","姐姐平时一口酒也不喝，弟弟却每天晚饭时喝一小杯。这两个人平时__1__。",7,"姐姐不喝、弟弟喝，不能说两个人全部喝酒，所以选“不都喝酒”。“都不喝酒”与弟弟的习惯冲突，“都喝酒”与姐姐的习惯冲突。“不都喝酒”本身不交代具体人数，这里由前文说明两人的不同情况。","我们家的人不都喝咖啡，妈妈每天喝，爸爸从来不喝。",[154],{"id":155,"blankNumber":21,"options":156},"01a0e1ad-c469-7afb-a68a-e89aafd778cb",[157,160,163],{"id":158,"optionText":159,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a0e1ad-c469-7a33-a68a-e89aaea1281f","都不喝酒",{"id":161,"optionText":162,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a0e1ad-c469-7a77-a68a-e89aaea1fb35","不都喝酒",{"id":164,"optionText":165,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a0e1ad-c469-7ab7-a68a-e89aaf94c9b8","都喝酒",{"id":167,"sentenceTemplate":168,"displayOrder":169,"explanation":170,"exampleSentence":171,"blanks":172},"01a0e1ad-c469-7d33-a68a-e89ab27fbcd3","三位室友中，两位愿意养猫，另一位明确反对。也就是说，他们__1__养猫。",8,"两位愿意、一位反对，所以不能概括为全部愿意，应选“不都愿意”。“都愿意”忽略反对者，“都不愿意”则错误地否定了另外两人的意愿。","家里人不都喜欢爬山，爸爸更喜欢游泳。",[173],{"id":174,"blankNumber":21,"options":175},"01a0e1ad-c469-7cbf-a68a-e89ab24efbcc",[176,179,182],{"id":177,"optionText":178,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a0e1ad-c469-7bf3-a68a-e89ab1789e3f","都愿意",{"id":180,"optionText":181,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a0e1ad-c469-7c3b-a68a-e89ab18d36fc","都不愿意",{"id":183,"optionText":184,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a0e1ad-c469-7c7f-a68a-e89ab19d11e0","不都愿意",{"id":186,"sentenceTemplate":187,"displayOrder":188,"explanation":189,"exampleSentence":190,"blanks":191},"01a0e1ad-c469-7efb-a68a-e89ab555b52b","工作人员核对后发现，这五个人分别是记者、司机和游客，没有一个是本公司的员工。他们__1__本公司的员工。",9,"“全都不是”表示这五个人没有一个具有本公司员工的身份。“全都不”后面不能直接接这里表示身份的名词短语，需要保留“是”；“全都是”则与核对结果相反。“不全是”只否定全部具有这种身份，不能单凭它断定有人是员工。","桌上的三张卡全都不是我的。",[192],{"id":193,"blankNumber":21,"options":194},"01a0e1ad-c469-7e8b-a68a-e89ab5047939",[195,198,201],{"id":196,"optionText":197,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a0e1ad-c469-7dbf-a68a-e89ab33c13eb","全都不是",{"id":199,"optionText":200,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a0e1ad-c469-7e03-a68a-e89ab3697b95","全都不",{"id":202,"optionText":203,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a0e1ad-c469-7e47-a68a-e89ab44230c6","全都是",{"id":205,"sentenceTemplate":206,"displayOrder":207,"explanation":208,"exampleSentence":209,"blanks":210},"01a0e1ad-c46a-7128-9710-f5805aac6746","这八名志愿者中，有六名大学生，还有两名已经退休的工人。他们__1__大学生。",10,"两名退休工人是明确的例外，所以用“不全是”否定全部具有大学生身份。“全都不是”排除了实际存在的六名大学生，“全都是”则抹去了例外。","来听讲座的人不全是老师，也有学生家长。",[211],{"id":212,"blankNumber":21,"options":213},"01a0e1ad-c46a-70b4-9710-f5805a2f29a3",[214,216,219],{"id":215,"optionText":197,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a0e1ad-c469-7f87-a68a-e89ab5853055",{"id":217,"optionText":218,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a0e1ad-c46a-7028-9710-f58058b0e3f2","不全是",{"id":220,"optionText":203,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a0e1ad-c46a-7070-9710-f580596cb019",{"id":222,"sentenceTemplate":223,"displayOrder":224,"explanation":225,"exampleSentence":226,"blanks":227},"01a0e1ad-c46a-72f8-9710-f5805d2b1fd7","出发前需要给四块备用电池充电。我已经给两块充好了电，另外两块还没接上充电器。这四块电池我__1__，现在只能带走两块。",11,"两块已充好、两块尚未充电，说明没有完成四块电池的全部充电任务，用“没全充好电”。“全没充电”表示一块也没充，“全充好电了”表示四块都已完成，都不符合现状。","这些衣服我没全洗完，还有两件留在盆里。",[228],{"id":229,"blankNumber":21,"options":230},"01a0e1ad-c46a-7288-9710-f5805ccfe073",[231,234,237],{"id":232,"optionText":233,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a0e1ad-c46a-71b4-9710-f5805b495a20","没全充好电",{"id":235,"optionText":236,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a0e1ad-c46a-7204-9710-f5805c1a0799","全没充电",{"id":238,"optionText":239,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a0e1ad-c46a-7248-9710-f5805c588017","全充好电了","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_748c3979-0fb3-419c-ad18-d705d49d0ab1_hero.webp?v=1790492656",{"title":242,"slug":243,"language":244,"level":245},"“都”和“全”的范围与否定","dou-he-quan-de-fanwei-yu-fouding","zh","B2"]