[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"grammar-exercise-01a0e1ad-c5f3-7b7e-9e56-00210da0941b":3,"grammar-exercise-lesson-01a0e1ad-b517-7674-a3a2-37944bd490f8":243},{"id":4,"grammarPage":5,"title":6,"instructions":7,"seoTitle":8,"seoDescription":9,"displayOrder":10,"type":11,"questions":12,"ogImageUrl":242},"01a0e1ad-c5f3-7b7e-9e56-00210da0941b","\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_pages\u002F01a0e1ad-b517-7674-a3a2-37944bd490f8","例外范围与条文指代","阅读拟写条文及必要的结构说明，选择不扩大例外、不误接指代的表述。原文存在歧义时，不自行补足限制或确定对象。","法律条文指代练习：核对例外与回指范围","本组围绕法律条文中的例外与指代设置选词填空题，以档案移交、信息公开、费用规则、证件保管和项目检查等拟写场景为材料，练习区分排除与追加、识别但书保留的要求，并依据主体行为和条款层级确定回指对象，比较情形回指与规范转用，遇到指代或例外范围不明确的表述时保留歧义，不凭相邻词语或标点补出唯一结论。",1,"word_select",[13,35,53,71,90,109,128,147,166,185,204,223],{"id":14,"sentenceTemplate":15,"displayOrder":16,"explanation":17,"exampleSentence":18,"blanks":19},"01a0e1ad-c5f3-7f2e-9e56-00210f50939b","拟写条文：馆藏材料应当移交档案室，但是仍在修复中的材料除外。仅据此句，仍在修复中的材料__1__。",0,"“但是……除外”只排除特定材料适用本句的移交要求，不推出销毁这种相反处理，更不构成全面豁免。","所有房间均须清扫，正在施工的房间除外；这并未说明施工房间可以任意使用。",[20],{"id":21,"blankNumber":10,"options":22},"01a0e1ad-c5f3-7eae-9e56-00210f209043",[23,27,31],{"id":24,"optionText":25,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a0e1ad-c5f3-7dd2-9e56-00210e423690","必须销毁，不得继续修复",false,{"id":28,"optionText":29,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a0e1ad-c5f3-7e36-9e56-00210e47f159","不受本句移交要求约束，后续处理尚未说明",true,{"id":32,"optionText":33,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a0e1ad-c5f3-7e76-9e56-00210e6a9f31","不再受任何保管要求约束",2,{"id":36,"sentenceTemplate":37,"displayOrder":10,"explanation":38,"exampleSentence":39,"blanks":40},"01a0e1ad-c5f4-7124-915e-f6f77a06c842","拟写条文：除留作核验的原件外，其余原件均应退还提交人。准确的理解是__1__。","“除……外，其余……均……”界定本句退还要求的对象。它没有规定被排除的原件永久不得退还。","除现场使用的设备外，其余设备均须入库；现场设备何时入库仍需另行判断。",[41],{"id":42,"blankNumber":10,"options":43},"01a0e1ad-c5f4-70c4-915e-f6f7793e8e22",[44,47,50],{"id":45,"optionText":46,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a0e1ad-c5f4-7014-915e-f6f778ebede2","所有原件都必须立即退还",{"id":48,"optionText":49,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a0e1ad-c5f4-7058-915e-f6f77900d70b","留作核验的原件从此不得退还",{"id":51,"optionText":52,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a0e1ad-c5f4-7090-915e-f6f779199498","留作核验的原件被排除在本句退还要求之外",{"id":54,"sentenceTemplate":55,"displayOrder":34,"explanation":56,"exampleSentence":57,"blanks":58},"01a0e1ad-c5f4-7294-915e-f6f77c4b2725","拟写条文：除另有规定外，查阅复制件应当登记用途。判断某项特别规定是否构成这里的例外，首先须核对其__1__。","“除另有规定外”保留其他规定的适用空间，但必须核实对象与范围，不能把任何涉及登记的规定都当作本句例外；篇幅也不决定适用。","除另有规定外，借用期限为七日；关于购买手续的特别规定不因此改变借用期限。",[59],{"id":60,"blankNumber":10,"options":61},"01a0e1ad-c5f4-723c-915e-f6f77c3d18cd",[62,65,68],{"id":63,"optionText":64,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a0e1ad-c5f4-7198-915e-f6f77a99db51","适用对象和事项是否涵盖该用途登记要求",{"id":66,"optionText":67,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a0e1ad-c5f4-71d0-915e-f6f77aca9832","文字是否比当前条文更长",{"id":69,"optionText":70,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a0e1ad-c5f4-7204-915e-f6f77bc9ad4e","是否涉及任何一种登记而不问对象",{"id":72,"sentenceTemplate":73,"displayOrder":74,"explanation":75,"exampleSentence":76,"blanks":77},"01a0e1ad-c5f4-744c-915e-f6f77f5a8e39","拟写条文：《临时展品管理规则》对展品出借另有规定的，从其规定。“从其规定”要求__1__。",3,"“从其规定”整体回指前述规范文件中的相关规定，并指示转用相应规范；它既不授予个人任意选择权，也不把文件所有内容变为出借条件。","专项办法对保存期限另有规定的，从其规定。",[78],{"id":79,"blankNumber":10,"options":80},"01a0e1ad-c5f4-73f0-915e-f6f77eab27fa",[81,84,87],{"id":82,"optionText":83,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a0e1ad-c5f4-7304-915e-f6f77d3c3a20","由展品所有人自行决定是否遵守规则",{"id":85,"optionText":86,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a0e1ad-c5f4-7380-915e-f6f77e23a0e2","适用该规则中关于展品出借的相应规定",{"id":88,"optionText":89,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a0e1ad-c5f4-73bc-915e-f6f77e668e5d","将该规则的全部内容改作出借条件",{"id":91,"sentenceTemplate":92,"displayOrder":93,"explanation":94,"exampleSentence":95,"blanks":96},"01a0e1ad-c5f4-75b0-915e-f6f7819f1a99","拟写条文：除提交项目报告外，负责人还应当提交经费明细。关于两份材料，条文要求__1__。",4,"“除……外，还……”表示追加要求，不是排除报告义务。“还”把明细加到已有的报告要求上。","除归还门卡外，离场人员还须交回借用的工具。",[97],{"id":98,"blankNumber":10,"options":99},"01a0e1ad-c5f4-7558-915e-f6f780ab2419",[100,103,106],{"id":101,"optionText":102,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a0e1ad-c5f4-74bc-915e-f6f77fce9adf","只提交明细，报告已经免交",{"id":104,"optionText":105,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a0e1ad-c5f4-74f0-915e-f6f77fd27200","在报告与明细之间任选一份",{"id":107,"optionText":108,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a0e1ad-c5f4-7524-915e-f6f780597bf0","提交报告，并追加提交经费明细",{"id":110,"sentenceTemplate":111,"displayOrder":112,"explanation":113,"exampleSentence":114,"blanks":115},"01a0e1ad-c5f4-7714-915e-f6f783e7dbde","拟写条文：公开采访记录应当取得受访者书面同意；为紧急救援提供必要信息的，不受本款书面同意要求限制。属于后一情形时，可以确定的是__1__。",5,"例外明确限定为“本款书面同意要求”。解除这一条件不等于公开不受其他限制，更不能扩大到全部信息。","应急通行免于预约，并不意味着可以不遵守现场安全要求。",[116],{"id":117,"blankNumber":10,"options":118},"01a0e1ad-c5f4-76b8-915e-f6f7835f7048",[119,122,125],{"id":120,"optionText":121,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a0e1ad-c5f4-7620-915e-f6f78279ed9a","本款书面同意要求被排除，其他限制不能据此一并排除",{"id":123,"optionText":124,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a0e1ad-c5f4-7654-915e-f6f7829c3710","采访记录中的全部信息都可以任意公开",{"id":126,"optionText":127,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a0e1ad-c5f4-7688-915e-f6f782b261d6","与信息提供有关的所有要求均不再适用",{"id":129,"sentenceTemplate":130,"displayOrder":131,"explanation":132,"exampleSentence":133,"blanks":134},"01a0e1ad-c5f4-7874-915e-f6f78690b4eb","拟写条文：申请人应向审核机构报送其自行编制的预算；审核机构不得代申请人编制预算。结合两句，“其”指__1__。",6,"“自行编制”与后句禁止审核机构代编相互印证，预算的编制主体是申请人。“其”不能机械地接到最近的“审核机构”，也没有共同编制的依据。","承包方应向验收组提交其自行完成的检测记录；验收组不代承包方检测。",[135],{"id":136,"blankNumber":10,"options":137},"01a0e1ad-c5f4-781c-915e-f6f7862ba6bf",[138,141,144],{"id":139,"optionText":140,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a0e1ad-c5f4-7784-915e-f6f7843e4901","审核机构",{"id":142,"optionText":143,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a0e1ad-c5f4-77b8-915e-f6f7852b1916","申请人",{"id":145,"optionText":146,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a0e1ad-c5f4-77e8-915e-f6f785c15f4f","申请人与审核机构共同组成的主体",{"id":148,"sentenceTemplate":149,"displayOrder":150,"explanation":151,"exampleSentence":152,"blanks":153},"01a0e1ad-c5f4-79e4-915e-f6f788a5c11b","拟写条文：主管部门收到承办单位报送的整改方案后，应当审查该方案的可行性。“该方案”回指__1__。",7,"前文已引入整改方案，后面的“该方案”承接这一事项。不能因主语变为主管部门，就补出另一份由主管部门拟定的方案。","仓库收到供应方寄来的装箱单后，应当核对该单所列数量。",[154],{"id":155,"blankNumber":10,"options":156},"01a0e1ad-c5f4-798c-915e-f6f78872d4ff",[157,160,163],{"id":158,"optionText":159,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a0e1ad-c5f4-78e0-915e-f6f78713b6b4","主管部门另行拟定的方案",{"id":161,"optionText":162,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a0e1ad-c5f4-7914-915e-f6f787935bec","审查工作本身的实施方案",{"id":164,"optionText":165,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a0e1ad-c5f4-7958-915e-f6f788516130","承办单位报送的整改方案",{"id":167,"sentenceTemplate":168,"displayOrder":169,"explanation":170,"exampleSentence":171,"blanks":172},"01a0e1ad-c5f4-7b40-915e-f6f78bb79bfb","拟写条文：纸质记录与电子记录应当分别保存；前者置于专柜，后者存入专用系统。“前者”与“后者”依次指__1__。",8,"前文先后列出纸质记录与电子记录两个明确对象，“前者／后者”按这一顺序回指，不指向后面才出现的存放地点。","原件与副本分开处理：前者交回本人，后者留存备查。",[173],{"id":174,"blankNumber":10,"options":175},"01a0e1ad-c5f4-7ae8-915e-f6f78b1bf8f9",[176,179,182],{"id":177,"optionText":178,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a0e1ad-c5f4-7a50-915e-f6f7893f251c","纸质记录、电子记录",{"id":180,"optionText":181,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a0e1ad-c5f4-7a84-915e-f6f789d17696","专柜、专用系统",{"id":183,"optionText":184,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a0e1ad-c5f4-7ab8-915e-f6f78a2ed10c","电子记录、纸质记录",{"id":186,"sentenceTemplate":187,"displayOrder":188,"explanation":189,"exampleSentence":190,"blanks":191},"01a0e1ad-c5f4-7c9c-915e-f6f78e3bc2f5","拟写条文结构：第八条第一款含两句，第二句设有两项；第二款规定“前款规定的情形，应当登记”。这里“前款”的定位单位是__1__。",9,"“前款”按条、款、项的层级定位，指同条前一款。它不是“前一句”或“前项”；“本条”则定位到整条。具体哪些情形被回指，还须阅读第一款内容。","某条第三款提到“前款”时，应查第二款；若某项写“前项”，才按项目层级查找。",[192],{"id":193,"blankNumber":10,"options":194},"01a0e1ad-c5f4-7c44-915e-f6f78e2b809e",[195,198,201],{"id":196,"optionText":197,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a0e1ad-c5f4-7bac-915e-f6f78c8fdc2d","第二款前面最近的一句话，不论其属于哪一款",{"id":199,"optionText":200,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a0e1ad-c5f4-7be0-915e-f6f78cd74ad2","第八条第一款，而非单凭最近一句或最近一项定位",{"id":202,"optionText":203,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a0e1ad-c5f4-7c14-915e-f6f78d8dfbff","第一款中最后一项，因为它离第二款最近",{"id":205,"sentenceTemplate":206,"displayOrder":207,"explanation":208,"exampleSentence":209,"blanks":210},"01a0e1ad-c5f4-7dfc-915e-f6f7901f26ff","比较两种表述：甲“前款规定的情形，应当另行备案”；乙“前款规定适用于临时项目”。两者分别侧重__1__。",10,"甲的中心语是“情形”，承接情形后另设备案后果；乙以“前款规定”为适用内容，把相关规范转用于临时项目。不能混同情形回指与规范转用。","“上述情形须报告”是在情形后接要求；“上述规定适用于分支机构”是在扩展规范适用对象。",[211],{"id":212,"blankNumber":10,"options":213},"01a0e1ad-c5f4-7da8-915e-f6f790183ff3",[214,217,220],{"id":215,"optionText":216,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a0e1ad-c5f4-7d0c-915e-f6f78e7f1635","转用前款全部规范、只回指前款提到的情形",{"id":218,"optionText":219,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a0e1ad-c5f4-7d40-915e-f6f78edf9049","都仅指向前款最后一个名词、不涉及规范适用",{"id":221,"optionText":222,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a0e1ad-c5f4-7d74-915e-f6f78fa45ce7","回指情形并规定备案后果、将前款规范用于另一类对象",{"id":224,"sentenceTemplate":225,"displayOrder":226,"explanation":227,"exampleSentence":228,"blanks":229},"01a0e1ad-c5f4-7f70-915e-f6f79315de66","拟写条文：服务机构应安排工作人员协助申请人办理手续，并保管其证件；特殊情况除外。未提供其他上下文时，对“其”和例外范围的稳妥处理是__1__。",11,"证件所属者未被充分限定，“特殊情况”排除哪些要求也不清楚。最近名词和分号都不足以单独确定唯一解释；查明原意后，宜重复主体名称并写明例外针对的要求。","“管理员陪同访客入场后领取其物品”若无法确定物品属于谁，应明确写成“访客的物品”或“管理员的物品”，不能代原文作决定。",[230],{"id":231,"blankNumber":10,"options":232},"01a0e1ad-c5f4-7f14-915e-f6f792adcc32",[233,236,239],{"id":234,"optionText":235,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a0e1ad-c5f4-7e68-915e-f6f7911bcd96","保留指代及例外范围的歧义，查明上下文后明确表述",{"id":237,"optionText":238,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a0e1ad-c5f4-7ea0-915e-f6f791f7ee6e","一律把其解释为最近的申请人，并认定例外只及保管",{"id":240,"optionText":241,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a0e1ad-c5f4-7ed0-915e-f6f792117dc2","仅凭分号认定例外覆盖所有义务，并把其解释为工作人员","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_2d4906bd-5a49-483f-9422-c2f6a1bf3cac_hero.webp?v=1790492657",{"title":244,"slug":245,"language":246,"level":247},"法律条文中的条件、例外与指代","falu-tiaowen-zhong-de-tiaojian-liwai-yu-zhidai","zh","C2"]