[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"grammar-exercise-01a0e1ad-c70f-7d92-9cef-b75c5c01e230":3,"grammar-exercise-lesson-01a0e1ad-b53f-765f-890a-15eac04eb77f":243},{"id":4,"grammarPage":5,"title":6,"instructions":7,"seoTitle":8,"seoDescription":9,"displayOrder":10,"type":11,"questions":12,"ogImageUrl":242},"01a0e1ad-c70f-7d92-9cef-b75c5c01e230","\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_pages\u002F01a0e1ad-b53f-765f-890a-15eac04eb77f","地点与物品：选择趋向补语的语序","根据场景选择能组成正确句子的词语，注意观察位置、宾语和“了”的位置。","复合趋向补语练习：地点与物品的宾语位置","通过十二道选词填空题，练习复合趋向补语与宾语的位置。句子围绕进出商店、返回住处、搬动物品和拿取东西展开，比较地点宾语与物品宾语的语序，结合明确的观察位置选择来或去，并练习叙述已发生动作时了的常见位置。每题附有解释和新例句，帮助理解不同语序的使用条件，不把物品宾语的灵活位置直接套用到地点宾语上。",0,"word_select",[13,35,53,71,90,109,128,147,166,185,204,223],{"id":14,"sentenceTemplate":15,"displayOrder":10,"explanation":16,"exampleSentence":17,"blanks":18},"01a0e1ad-c710-7162-8c7f-61af800cf013","我站在商店里面，向门外的朋友招手，请他朝我这边走：快走__1__吧！","朋友朝店里的说话人移动，用“来”；地点“商店”放在“进”和“来”之间。“进商店去”与这里的方向不符，“进来商店”把地点放在了整个补语后。","我在车里对妹妹说：“外面冷，快坐进来。”",[19],{"id":20,"blankNumber":21,"options":22},"01a0e1ad-c710-70da-8c7f-61af7fc657f6",1,[23,27,31],{"id":24,"optionText":25,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a0e1ad-c70f-7f82-9cef-b75c5cf2ef11","进商店去",false,{"id":28,"optionText":29,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a0e1ad-c710-7042-8c7f-61af7e16aaee","进商店来",true,{"id":32,"optionText":33,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a0e1ad-c710-7092-8c7f-61af7f0b97b2","进来商店",2,{"id":36,"sentenceTemplate":37,"displayOrder":21,"explanation":38,"exampleSentence":39,"blanks":40},"01a0e1ad-c710-7352-8c7f-61af8331a90b","我留在屋里，叫身边的小狗离开屋子，到外面去：快跑__1__！","小狗离开留在屋里的说话人，用“去”；地点“屋子”放在“出”和“去”之间。“出屋子来”与这里的方向不符，“出去屋子”把地点放在了整个补语后。","妈妈留在厨房里，让孩子先走出去。",[41],{"id":42,"blankNumber":21,"options":43},"01a0e1ad-c710-72ca-8c7f-61af8286c723",[44,47,50],{"id":45,"optionText":46,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a0e1ad-c710-71fe-8c7f-61af80a19ead","出屋子来",{"id":48,"optionText":49,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a0e1ad-c710-7246-8c7f-61af8166d991","出去屋子",{"id":51,"optionText":52,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a0e1ad-c710-728a-8c7f-61af8242dc9a","出屋子去",{"id":54,"sentenceTemplate":55,"displayOrder":34,"explanation":56,"exampleSentence":57,"blanks":58},"01a0e1ad-c710-74a6-8c7f-61af865df026","故事一直从山顶的小林的角度叙述：他看着妹妹从山脚朝自己跑__1__，终于接住了她递来的水。","这里采用山顶的小林的观察位置；妹妹从低处朝他移动，用“上来”，地点“山”放在“上”和“来”之间。“上山去”不符合人物的观察位置，“上来山”则把地点放错了位置。","故事里的奶奶站在门口，看见孙子朝自己跑过来。",[59],{"id":60,"blankNumber":21,"options":61},"01a0e1ad-c710-746a-8c7f-61af8609bfd0",[62,65,68],{"id":63,"optionText":64,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a0e1ad-c710-73ee-8c7f-61af83eadc76","上山来",{"id":66,"optionText":67,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a0e1ad-c710-741e-8c7f-61af84b4298a","上山去",{"id":69,"optionText":70,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a0e1ad-c710-7446-8c7f-61af855cce95","上来山",{"id":72,"sentenceTemplate":73,"displayOrder":74,"explanation":75,"exampleSentence":76,"blanks":77},"01a0e1ad-c710-7592-8c7f-61af88e6f46b","我在河对岸等你。请从你那边朝我这边走__1__。",3,"“桥”表示移动经过的地点，应放在“过”和“来”之间。“过来桥”把地点放在整个补语后，“桥过来”则放在方向成分前，都不符合这里的结构。","我们在广场上等着，朋友从对面跑过马路来。",[78],{"id":79,"blankNumber":21,"options":80},"01a0e1ad-c710-7556-8c7f-61af882cc340",[81,84,87],{"id":82,"optionText":83,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a0e1ad-c710-74ee-8c7f-61af86eda1a4","过来桥",{"id":85,"optionText":86,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a0e1ad-c710-7512-8c7f-61af870bc322","过桥来",{"id":88,"optionText":89,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a0e1ad-c710-7536-8c7f-61af872d2150","桥过来",{"id":91,"sentenceTemplate":92,"displayOrder":93,"explanation":94,"exampleSentence":95,"blanks":96},"01a0e1ad-c710-767e-8c7f-61af8a02497d","我在楼下等姐姐，给她打电话：“请从楼上走__1__，我就在楼梯口。”",4,"姐姐从高处到低处，朝楼下的说话人移动；地点“楼”放在“下”和“来”之间，不能放在整个补语后或“下”前。","爸爸在楼上喊：“别在下面玩了，快上楼来。”",[97],{"id":98,"blankNumber":21,"options":99},"01a0e1ad-c710-7642-8c7f-61af89edbc06",[100,103,106],{"id":101,"optionText":102,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a0e1ad-c710-75de-8c7f-61af8922c6c0","下来楼",{"id":104,"optionText":105,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a0e1ad-c710-7602-8c7f-61af8934c4e5","楼下来",{"id":107,"optionText":108,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a0e1ad-c710-7622-8c7f-61af89657a3a","下楼来",{"id":110,"sentenceTemplate":111,"displayOrder":112,"explanation":113,"exampleSentence":114,"blanks":115},"01a0e1ad-c710-7762-8c7f-61af8bfcc183","我们还在操场上，看到小周离开大家，跑__1__了。",5,"“宿舍”是返回的地点，放在“回”和“去”之间。小周离开操场上的大家，所以用“去”；另外两项把地点放错了位置。","我在门口等了很久，弟弟才跑回家来。",[116],{"id":117,"blankNumber":21,"options":118},"01a0e1ad-c710-7726-8c7f-61af8bfc21cc",[119,122,125],{"id":120,"optionText":121,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a0e1ad-c710-76c2-8c7f-61af8aa792c3","回宿舍去",{"id":123,"optionText":124,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a0e1ad-c710-76e6-8c7f-61af8b3e38a2","回去宿舍",{"id":126,"optionText":127,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a0e1ad-c710-7706-8c7f-61af8b440ef7","宿舍回去",{"id":129,"sentenceTemplate":130,"displayOrder":131,"explanation":132,"exampleSentence":133,"blanks":134},"01a0e1ad-c710-7856-8c7f-61af8dcf6f79","瓶子倒在桌上了。她__1__，让它重新直立在桌上。",6,"已知的物品“瓶子”放在“把”后、动词“扶”前；让倒下的瓶子恢复直立，用“起来”。“起”不能与“去”组成“起去”，也不能把“把”的宾语移到“扶起来”后面。","掉在地上的毛巾被爸爸捡起来了。",[135],{"id":136,"blankNumber":21,"options":137},"01a0e1ad-c710-781e-8c7f-61af8d7dfaff",[138,141,144],{"id":139,"optionText":140,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a0e1ad-c710-77b6-8c7f-61af8c1426a6","把瓶子扶起去",{"id":142,"optionText":143,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a0e1ad-c710-77da-8c7f-61af8cbc31e8","把瓶子扶起来",{"id":145,"optionText":146,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a0e1ad-c710-77fe-8c7f-61af8d5da2ac","把扶起来瓶子",{"id":148,"sentenceTemplate":149,"displayOrder":150,"explanation":151,"exampleSentence":152,"blanks":153},"01a0e1ad-c710-793a-8c7f-61af9142fb62","我在门外等着。小许从抽屉里拿__1__出来，递给了我。",7,"“钥匙”是被移动的物品，可以放在动词“拿”后、完整补语“出来”前。后面已有“出来”，不能再在宾语前添“出”或“来”。","客人到门口时，爷爷搬一张凳子出来，让他坐下。",[154],{"id":155,"blankNumber":21,"options":156},"01a0e1ad-c710-7902-8c7f-61af904e55e7",[157,160,163],{"id":158,"optionText":159,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a0e1ad-c710-789e-8c7f-61af8e50a405","来一把钥匙",{"id":161,"optionText":162,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a0e1ad-c710-78c2-8c7f-61af8f16e93f","出一把钥匙",{"id":164,"optionText":165,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a0e1ad-c710-78e2-8c7f-61af8ffb0678","一把钥匙",{"id":167,"sentenceTemplate":168,"displayOrder":169,"explanation":170,"exampleSentence":171,"blanks":172},"01a0e1ad-c710-7a1e-8c7f-61af943c7787","她从袋子里拿出__1__来，放在了桌上。",8,"被拿出的物品可以放在“出”和“来”之间，所以填“一个苹果”。句子已经有“出”和末尾的“来”，另外两项会重复方向成分或打乱顺序。","弟弟从口袋里掏出一张纸来，上面写着电话号码。",[173],{"id":174,"blankNumber":21,"options":175},"01a0e1ad-c710-79e6-8c7f-61af9349704a",[176,179,182],{"id":177,"optionText":178,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a0e1ad-c710-7982-8c7f-61af91de9943","一个苹果",{"id":180,"optionText":181,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a0e1ad-c710-79a2-8c7f-61af9209a08c","来一个苹果",{"id":183,"optionText":184,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a0e1ad-c710-79c6-8c7f-61af93093b9f","一个苹果出",{"id":186,"sentenceTemplate":187,"displayOrder":188,"explanation":189,"exampleSentence":190,"blanks":191},"01a0e1ad-c710-7afa-8c7f-61af96e4e43b","我们在院子里等着。不一会儿，叔叔从仓库里搬__1__，让大家坐。",9,"这里介绍新搬出的东西，可以用“搬＋出来＋了＋几张凳子”。“出来几张了凳子”把“了”插进了“几张凳子”内部；“出几张凳子了来”把“了”插在宾语与“来”之间，这两个位置都不合适。","我们在楼上整理房间，工人又送上来了两张桌子。",[192],{"id":193,"blankNumber":21,"options":194},"01a0e1ad-c710-7ac6-8c7f-61af96169e03",[195,198,201],{"id":196,"optionText":197,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a0e1ad-c710-7a62-8c7f-61af9496430b","出来几张了凳子",{"id":199,"optionText":200,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a0e1ad-c710-7a86-8c7f-61af94c46d71","出来了几张凳子",{"id":202,"optionText":203,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a0e1ad-c710-7aa6-8c7f-61af95493636","出几张凳子了来",{"id":205,"sentenceTemplate":206,"displayOrder":207,"explanation":208,"exampleSentence":209,"blanks":210},"01a0e1ad-c710-7be2-8c7f-61af9820753c","我在厨房门口等着。她拿__1__出来，给我擦手。",10,"叙述已经发生的动作，采用“拿＋物品＋出来”的语序时，常把“了”放在动词后、宾语前。这里不能把“了”插进“一条毛巾”内部，也不能放在宾语与后面的“出来”之间。","奶奶端了两碗面出来，我们一起吃了。",[211],{"id":212,"blankNumber":21,"options":213},"01a0e1ad-c710-7baa-8c7f-61af97ebec4f",[214,217,220],{"id":215,"optionText":216,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a0e1ad-c710-7b3e-8c7f-61af96e82f41","一条了毛巾",{"id":218,"optionText":219,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a0e1ad-c710-7b6a-8c7f-61af97c5ab68","一条毛巾了",{"id":221,"optionText":222,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a0e1ad-c710-7b8a-8c7f-61af97dfa467","了一条毛巾",{"id":224,"sentenceTemplate":225,"displayOrder":226,"explanation":227,"exampleSentence":228,"blanks":229},"01a0e1ad-c710-7cc2-8c7f-61af9a1f954d","我一直在办公室里等他。刚才，他终于走__1__，坐在我旁边。",11,"“办公室”是地点，放在“进”和“来”之间；这里可以在“来”后用句末“了”。不能把“了”插在地点和“来”之间，也不能把地点移到整个补语后。","雨小了以后，孩子们跑出屋子去了。",[230],{"id":231,"blankNumber":21,"options":232},"01a0e1ad-c710-7c8a-8c7f-61af99b9f1c8",[233,236,239],{"id":234,"optionText":235,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a0e1ad-c710-7c2a-8c7f-61af98f4c76c","进办公室来了",{"id":237,"optionText":238,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a0e1ad-c710-7c4a-8c7f-61af991e5221","进办公室了来",{"id":240,"optionText":241,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a0e1ad-c710-7c6a-8c7f-61af99a99c5b","进来了办公室","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_3c9d9e75-922c-428f-aba9-dadab328d0c3_hero.webp?v=1790492657",{"title":244,"slug":245,"language":246,"level":247},"复合趋向补语与宾语的位置","fuhe-quxiang-buyu-yu-binyu-de-weizhi","zh","B1"]