[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"grammar-exercise-01a0e1ad-c74b-7d86-802e-56ca81d2999b":3,"grammar-exercise-lesson-01a0e1ad-b53f-765f-890a-15eac04eb77f":89},{"id":4,"grammarPage":5,"title":6,"instructions":7,"seoTitle":8,"seoDescription":9,"displayOrder":10,"type":11,"questions":12,"ogImageUrl":88},"01a0e1ad-c74b-7d86-802e-56ca81d2999b","\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_pages\u002F01a0e1ad-b53f-765f-890a-15eac04eb77f","移动场景：方向、把字句与否定分类","点选词块，再点选对应的分类栏。注意每题给出的场景，放好全部词块。","复合趋向补语分类练习：参照方向与否定","通过句子分类练习复合趋向补语，按照明确的观察位置判断来去方向，检查把字句中物品和地点的排列，区分某次动作未发生的正确否定表达，并辨认实际移动中“起”的搭配。场景涉及进出房间、搬送物品、取衣服和扶起家具；每题说明分类规则，不把物品宾语的灵活位置或请求表达的自然度偏好当作绝对的语法限制来判断。",3,"word_sort",[13,32,51,70],{"id":14,"sentenceTemplate":15,"displayOrder":16,"explanation":17,"blanks":18,"payload":19},"01a0e1ad-c74b-7f32-802e-56ca82304d4b","我始终站在房间里，所有句子都以我的位置为参照，不转换视角。按句中的“来／去”是否符合移动方向分类。",0,"朝参照位置移动用“来”，离开参照位置移动用“去”。这里参照位置固定在房间里，所以从院子进入房间和从房间走到院子方向相反。例如：我在山脚等朋友，朋友从山上走下来。",[],{"items":20,"categories":31},[21,24,26,29],{"text":22,"category":23},"妹妹从院子跑进房间来。","符合参照方向",{"text":25,"category":23},"哥哥从房间走出门去。",{"text":27,"category":28},"爸爸从院子走进房间去。","不符合参照方向",{"text":30,"category":28},"妈妈从房间跑出门来。",[23,28],{"id":33,"sentenceTemplate":34,"displayOrder":35,"explanation":36,"blanks":37,"payload":38},"01a0e1ad-c74c-700b-8745-e306aa721df5","这些句子同时说明搬动什么和搬到哪里。这里只检查把字句中的宾语位置，不判断来去方向。",1,"同时表达物品和地点时，可以用“把＋物品＋动词＋方向＋地点＋来／去”。物品已经在“把”后，地点仍不能放到整个复合趋向补语后。例如：请把自行车推回院子去。",[],{"items":39,"categories":50},[40,43,45,48],{"text":41,"category":42},"请把这盆花搬进去阳台。","宾语位置需要调整",{"text":44,"category":42},"请把那袋土豆搬出来厨房。",{"text":46,"category":47},"请把这面镜子搬上楼去。","宾语位置正确",{"text":49,"category":47},"请把那盏灯拿进卧室来。",[42,47],{"id":52,"sentenceTemplate":53,"displayOrder":54,"explanation":55,"blanks":56,"payload":57},"01a0e1ad-c74c-7067-8745-e306ab4d2660","这里都要报告昨天某一次动作没有发生，不表达意愿、习惯或劝阻。按否定表达是否符合这个意思和语序分类。",2,"某次动作没有发生，一般用“没／没有”，放在动词前；把字句中放在“把”前。不用表示动作完成的“了”。“不”不能在这里代替“没”来报告这次未发生的动作。例如：昨晚她没有把行李带回来。",[],{"items":58,"categories":69},[59,62,64,67],{"text":60,"category":61},"昨天他没拿出那件衬衫来。","符合要求",{"text":63,"category":61},"昨天她没有把雨衣带回去。",{"text":65,"category":66},"昨天他不把那张地毯搬进去。","需要修改",{"text":68,"category":66},"昨天她把那双鞋没拿出来。",[61,66],{"id":71,"sentenceTemplate":72,"displayOrder":10,"explanation":73,"blanks":74,"payload":75},"01a0e1ad-c74c-70bf-8745-e306ab62c01b","这些句子都表示让倒着或放着的物品实际向上移动，不表示引申义。按“起”后面的搭配是否正确分类。","表示实际移动的“起”只能与“来”组合成“起来”，不能与“去”组成“起去”。即使物品不朝说话者移动，也不能把这个组合换成“起去”。例如：大家一起把倒下的书架扶起来。",[],{"items":76,"categories":87},[77,80,82,85],{"text":78,"category":79},"他把倒下的小凳子扶起去。","搭配需要修改",{"text":81,"category":79},"她把地上的木板抬起去。",{"text":83,"category":84},"他把倒下的自行车扶起来。","搭配正确",{"text":86,"category":84},"他们把地上的大箱子抬起来。",[79,84],"\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_bc9e1343-830c-4580-b890-2841cbcbdb84_hero.webp?v=1790492657",{"title":90,"slug":91,"language":92,"level":93},"复合趋向补语与宾语的位置","fuhe-quxiang-buyu-yu-binyu-de-weizhi","zh","B1"]