[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"grammar-exercise-01a0e1ad-cf0d-77a0-90a8-8e3834b32f14":3,"grammar-exercise-lesson-01a0e1ad-b628-7a87-9fd2-4b8024b0be96":300},{"id":4,"grammarPage":5,"title":6,"instructions":7,"seoTitle":8,"seoDescription":9,"displayOrder":10,"type":11,"questions":12,"ogImageUrl":299},"01a0e1ad-cf0d-77a0-90a8-8e3834b32f14","\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_pages\u002F01a0e1ad-b628-7a87-9fd2-4b8024b0be96","句末“了”：新情况和新决定","选择能表达题中意思、语序正确的说法。有些题需要根据句子的意思选择解释。","句末“了”练习：表达情况变化与新决定","通过选词填空练习句末“了”的位置和变化意义，结合天气、身体、学习与购物等生活情境，区分一般情况与新情况，理解不再做某事和原来有、现在没有的表达。题目还帮助你比较“冷”和“冷了”、“不喝”和“不喝了”的意思，理解一次停止不等于永久停止，认识能力与身份的变化，避免把“了”当作过去的标记。",0,"word_select",[13,35,53,71,90,109,128,147,166,185,204,223,242,261,280],{"id":14,"sentenceTemplate":15,"displayOrder":10,"explanation":16,"exampleSentence":17,"blanks":18},"01a0e1ad-cf0d-7bdc-90a8-8e3836bff152","刚才穿短袖还觉得热，现在气温降了很多，我冻得直发抖：“外面__1__，快把窗户关上吧。”","气温下降，说话人开始觉得冷，所以用“冷了”。“不冷了”表示不再冷，“没冷”否定变冷，都不符合这里的情况。“很冷”也能描述现在的天气，不能仅凭这段情境判断它是错的。","太阳出来以后，屋里暖和了。",[19],{"id":20,"blankNumber":21,"options":22},"01a0e1ad-cf0d-7b3c-90a8-8e3836ac394c",1,[23,27,31],{"id":24,"optionText":25,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a0e1ad-cf0d-7a24-90a8-8e3835142db9","不冷了",false,{"id":28,"optionText":29,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a0e1ad-cf0d-7aa0-90a8-8e3835bba47b","冷了",true,{"id":32,"optionText":33,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a0e1ad-cf0d-7af0-90a8-8e38369fd1d6","没冷",2,{"id":36,"sentenceTemplate":37,"displayOrder":21,"explanation":38,"exampleSentence":39,"blanks":40},"01a0e1ad-cf0d-7e04-90a8-8e38394d2a3a","姐姐以前不会开车，最近学会了。她高兴地说：“我现在__1__！”","姐姐从不会到会，应说“会开车了”。“不会开车了”表示现在失去了这种能力；这里表示新能力的“了”放在“会开车”后面，不能插在“会”和“开车”之间。","练习了几次以后，爷爷会用手机了。",[41],{"id":42,"blankNumber":21,"options":43},"01a0e1ad-cf0d-7d70-90a8-8e3839097e5e",[44,47,50],{"id":45,"optionText":46,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a0e1ad-cf0d-7c90-90a8-8e383732021f","不会开车了",{"id":48,"optionText":49,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a0e1ad-cf0d-7cdc-90a8-8e38381745e2","会了开车",{"id":51,"optionText":52,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a0e1ad-cf0d-7d28-90a8-8e3838bc1d11","会开车了",{"id":54,"sentenceTemplate":55,"displayOrder":34,"explanation":56,"exampleSentence":57,"blanks":58},"01a0e1ad-cf0e-7036-a3da-fbdf4200899b","小周刚开始在医院当医生。他说：“以前我是学生，现在我__1__。”","小周从学生变成医生，用“是医生了”介绍新身份。“不是医生了”表示现在不再是医生，与情境相反；这里的“了”放在整个“是医生”后面。","女儿有了孩子，妈妈是外婆了。",[59],{"id":60,"blankNumber":21,"options":61},"01a0e1ad-cf0d-7f64-90a8-8e383b7aee00",[62,65,68],{"id":63,"optionText":64,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a0e1ad-cf0d-7e94-90a8-8e383977be4c","是医生了",{"id":66,"optionText":67,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a0e1ad-cf0d-7ed8-90a8-8e383a4145ff","是了医生",{"id":69,"optionText":70,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a0e1ad-cf0d-7f1c-90a8-8e383a822a6a","不是医生了",{"id":72,"sentenceTemplate":73,"displayOrder":74,"explanation":75,"exampleSentence":76,"blanks":77},"01a0e1ad-cf0e-7212-a3da-fbdf45e017dc","以前我没有自行车，今天爸爸送给我一辆。我开心地说：“我也__1__！”",3,"从没有到有，用“有自行车了”。“没有自行车了”表示现在没有，与收到礼物的情境相反；否定“有”用“没有”，不能说“不有”。","搬家以后，我们有自己的厨房了。",[78],{"id":79,"blankNumber":21,"options":80},"01a0e1ad-cf0e-71a2-a3da-fbdf45010565",[81,84,87],{"id":82,"optionText":83,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a0e1ad-cf0e-70d2-a3da-fbdf427786e6","没有自行车了",{"id":85,"optionText":86,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a0e1ad-cf0e-711a-a3da-fbdf434c641e","有自行车了",{"id":88,"optionText":89,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a0e1ad-cf0e-715e-a3da-fbdf443d6b5c","不有自行车了",{"id":91,"sentenceTemplate":92,"displayOrder":93,"explanation":94,"exampleSentence":95,"blanks":96},"01a0e1ad-cf0e-7422-a3da-fbdf4929f642","刚出门时我还很有精神，可是走了这么远，现在腿都抬不起来。我__1__，得坐下来休息一会儿。",4,"从有精神到需要休息，用“累了”表示身体感觉的变化。“没累”否定变累，“不累了”表示疲劳消失，都与现在需要休息的情况不符。","跑完步以后，我渴了，想喝点水。",[97],{"id":98,"blankNumber":21,"options":99},"01a0e1ad-cf0e-73aa-a3da-fbdf48c6739d",[100,103,106],{"id":101,"optionText":102,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a0e1ad-cf0e-72a2-a3da-fbdf468250bd","没累",{"id":104,"optionText":105,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a0e1ad-cf0e-72e6-a3da-fbdf477ef74d","不累了",{"id":107,"optionText":108,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a0e1ad-cf0e-732a-a3da-fbdf48492c97","累了",{"id":110,"sentenceTemplate":111,"displayOrder":112,"explanation":113,"exampleSentence":114,"blanks":115},"01a0e1ad-cf0e-75ee-a3da-fbdf4b1e6fd5","小雨刚进房间就说：“屋里热了。”她没有说之前的情况。这句话__1__。",5,"“热了”本身就能提示温度的变化，不一定要补说以前的情况。“屋里很热”只描述温度；“屋里不热了”才表示现在不再热。","天黑了，我们回家吧。",[116],{"id":117,"blankNumber":21,"options":118},"01a0e1ad-cf0e-757a-a3da-fbdf4a682b35",[119,122,125],{"id":120,"optionText":121,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a0e1ad-cf0e-74ae-a3da-fbdf49d5f54f","也能表示温度发生了变化",{"id":123,"optionText":124,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a0e1ad-cf0e-74f6-a3da-fbdf49e6af01","只说明温度高，不表达变化",{"id":126,"optionText":127,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a0e1ad-cf0e-753a-a3da-fbdf4a516d88","表示屋里已经不热",{"id":129,"sentenceTemplate":130,"displayOrder":131,"explanation":132,"exampleSentence":133,"blanks":134},"01a0e1ad-cf0e-77ca-a3da-fbdf4db45341","老师第一次解释时，我完全不明白。老师又解释了一次，现在我能自己做这道题了。我高兴地说：“我__1__！”",6,"从不明白到能自己做题，说明现在懂了。“没懂”表示还没有理解，“不懂了”表示现在变得不理解，都不符合这里的变化。","你这样一说，我明白了。",[135],{"id":136,"blankNumber":21,"options":137},"01a0e1ad-cf0e-7756-a3da-fbdf4cc6e3a2",[138,141,144],{"id":139,"optionText":140,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a0e1ad-cf0e-767a-a3da-fbdf4b7a7735","不懂了",{"id":142,"optionText":143,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a0e1ad-cf0e-76ce-a3da-fbdf4c120c11","懂了",{"id":145,"optionText":146,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a0e1ad-cf0e-7712-a3da-fbdf4c3f82e7","没懂",{"id":148,"sentenceTemplate":149,"displayOrder":150,"explanation":151,"exampleSentence":152,"blanks":153},"01a0e1ad-cf0e-7996-a3da-fbdf4f379d0f","“这条路很安静”和“这条路安静了”都可以说。后一句比前一句多表达了：__1__。",7,"“很安静”描述情况；“安静了”还表示现在与之前不同。这里的“了”不是过去的标记，也不只是描述当前状态。","“饭是热的”说饭的状态；“饭凉了”说饭的温度变了。",[154],{"id":155,"blankNumber":21,"options":156},"01a0e1ad-cf0e-7926-a3da-fbdf4f07f126",[157,160,163],{"id":158,"optionText":159,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a0e1ad-cf0e-7856-a3da-fbdf4dc301f4","现在很安静，但不表达变化",{"id":161,"optionText":162,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a0e1ad-cf0e-789e-a3da-fbdf4e3de11a","以前很安静，但不说明现在",{"id":164,"optionText":165,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a0e1ad-cf0e-78e2-a3da-fbdf4ec121a0","现在的情况与之前不同",{"id":167,"sentenceTemplate":168,"displayOrder":169,"explanation":170,"exampleSentence":171,"blanks":172},"01a0e1ad-cf0e-7b66-a3da-fbdf51bf95b2","以前哥哥常常熬夜，现在决定每天十点就睡觉。他说：“从今天起，我__1__，每天都早点睡。”",8,"哥哥决定停止原来的习惯，用“不熬夜了”。“还熬夜”表示继续，“又熬夜了”表示再次熬夜，都与每天早点睡的决定相反。不带“了”的“不熬夜”也能表达决定，不能在这段情境里当作错误选项。","为了省钱，她不坐出租车了。",[173],{"id":174,"blankNumber":21,"options":175},"01a0e1ad-cf0e-7aee-a3da-fbdf50f4e8d4",[176,179,182],{"id":177,"optionText":178,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a0e1ad-cf0e-7a26-a3da-fbdf5012f3ec","不熬夜了",{"id":180,"optionText":181,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a0e1ad-cf0e-7a6a-a3da-fbdf50bab3be","还熬夜",{"id":183,"optionText":184,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a0e1ad-cf0e-7aae-a3da-fbdf50eb765b","又熬夜了",{"id":186,"sentenceTemplate":187,"displayOrder":188,"explanation":189,"exampleSentence":190,"blanks":191},"01a0e1ad-cf0e-7d32-a3da-fbdf53ce8412","我本来想买那双鞋，试了试，觉得太小，就把鞋放回架子，对店员说：“这双鞋我__1__，请拿一双大一点的给我试试。”",9,"说话人放回太小的鞋，改试别的鞋，表示取消原来的购买打算，所以选“不买了”。“还要买”表示仍想买这双，“已经买了”表示购买已经完成，都与这里的经过不符。","雨太大，今天我不出门了。",[192],{"id":193,"blankNumber":21,"options":194},"01a0e1ad-cf0e-7cc2-a3da-fbdf53686b7e",[195,198,201],{"id":196,"optionText":197,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a0e1ad-cf0e-7bf2-a3da-fbdf526fea6b","还要买",{"id":199,"optionText":200,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a0e1ad-cf0e-7c3a-a3da-fbdf52a0df82","不买了",{"id":202,"optionText":203,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a0e1ad-cf0e-7c7e-a3da-fbdf53043169","已经买了",{"id":205,"sentenceTemplate":206,"displayOrder":207,"explanation":208,"exampleSentence":209,"blanks":210},"01a0e1ad-cf0e-7f12-a3da-fbdf55d53223","饭后，朋友问：“再吃一个饺子吧？”小文回答：“谢谢，我不吃了。”这通常表示__1__。",10,"朋友问的是这顿饭要不要继续吃，因此“不吃了”通常只表示这一次停止吃，不是在介绍每顿饭的习惯，也不是说还没开始吃。","“还要看一集吗？”“不看了，我要睡觉了。”",[211],{"id":212,"blankNumber":21,"options":213},"01a0e1ad-cf0e-7e9a-a3da-fbdf558344ae",[214,217,220],{"id":215,"optionText":216,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a0e1ad-cf0e-7dbe-a3da-fbdf53fcd93e","每顿饭都不吃饺子",{"id":218,"optionText":219,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a0e1ad-cf0e-7e06-a3da-fbdf545e5e64","这一次还没开始吃",{"id":221,"optionText":222,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a0e1ad-cf0e-7e56-a3da-fbdf5515e43c","这一次不再吃了",{"id":224,"sentenceTemplate":225,"displayOrder":226,"explanation":227,"exampleSentence":228,"blanks":229},"01a0e1ad-cf0f-7140-973e-41a4db2cc20a","以前我每天早上都喝咖啡，最近决定改喝白开水。今天朋友问我要不要咖啡，我回答：“不用，谢谢，__1__，现在每天只喝白开水。”",11,"以前喝、现在改喝白开水，用“我不喝咖啡了”说明习惯变化。“还喝”与现在只喝白开水矛盾，“一直不喝”与以前每天喝矛盾。“我不喝咖啡”也能用于这个回答，只是本身不特别说明变化，因此不把它列为错误选项。","以前每天看电视的叔叔说：“我现在不看电视了。”",[230],{"id":231,"blankNumber":21,"options":232},"01a0e1ad-cf0f-70cc-973e-41a4da9ae2d5",[233,236,239],{"id":234,"optionText":235,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a0e1ad-cf0e-7f9a-a3da-fbdf56b0ff75","我不喝咖啡了",{"id":237,"optionText":238,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a0e1ad-cf0f-7040-973e-41a4d96bf0d9","我还喝咖啡",{"id":240,"optionText":241,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a0e1ad-cf0f-708c-973e-41a4da5618af","我一直不喝咖啡",{"id":243,"sentenceTemplate":244,"displayOrder":245,"explanation":246,"exampleSentence":247,"blanks":248},"01a0e1ad-cf0f-7318-973e-41a4dd73af2b","篮子里原来有几个苹果，大家刚刚吃完，一个也没剩。现在篮子里__1__。",12,"苹果原来有、现在一个也没剩，用“没有苹果了”。“还有苹果”与全部吃完相反；否定“有”用“没有”，不能说“不有”。不带“了”的“没有苹果”也能描述现在的篮子，不能作为错误选项。","商店里没有面包了，我们明天再来吧。",[249],{"id":250,"blankNumber":21,"options":251},"01a0e1ad-cf0f-72a4-973e-41a4dce9916c",[252,255,258],{"id":253,"optionText":254,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a0e1ad-cf0f-71d0-973e-41a4db812a3a","还有苹果",{"id":256,"optionText":257,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a0e1ad-cf0f-721c-973e-41a4dbe8c097","没有苹果了",{"id":259,"optionText":260,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a0e1ad-cf0f-7260-973e-41a4dc89daf7","不有苹果了",{"id":262,"sentenceTemplate":263,"displayOrder":264,"explanation":265,"exampleSentence":266,"blanks":267},"01a0e1ad-cf0f-7540-973e-41a4df8c51cc","早上杯子里还有水，刚才我把最后一口也喝完了。现在杯子里__1__，我得再倒一些。",13,"最后一口已经喝完，表示从有水变成没有水，用“没有水了”。“还有水”与喝完矛盾，“不有水了”把“有”的否定形式用错了。","手机里没有照片了，刚才都删掉了。",[268],{"id":269,"blankNumber":21,"options":270},"01a0e1ad-cf0f-74d0-973e-41a4dedeba3b",[271,274,277],{"id":272,"optionText":273,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a0e1ad-cf0f-73f8-973e-41a4dd8beca2","不有水了",{"id":275,"optionText":276,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a0e1ad-cf0f-7444-973e-41a4ddfc59a1","还有水",{"id":278,"optionText":279,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a0e1ad-cf0f-7488-973e-41a4de38443a","没有水了",{"id":281,"sentenceTemplate":282,"displayOrder":283,"explanation":284,"exampleSentence":285,"blanks":286},"01a0e1ad-cf0f-76e8-973e-41a4e226f219","奶奶年轻时一直__1__上海，后来才搬到北京。",14,"“住在上海”说明居住的地方，“年轻时”已经交代过去的时间，不必为了表示过去而加“了”。“住了在”和“住过在”都不能这样连接地点；说居住经历可以说“在上海住过”。","爸爸小时候很喜欢画画。",[287],{"id":288,"blankNumber":21,"options":289},"01a0e1ad-cf0f-7678-973e-41a4e13c9b55",[290,293,296],{"id":291,"optionText":292,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a0e1ad-cf0f-75c4-973e-41a4dfbe9825","住在",{"id":294,"optionText":295,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a0e1ad-cf0f-7604-973e-41a4e0a5b4a9","住了在",{"id":297,"optionText":298,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a0e1ad-cf0f-763c-973e-41a4e0f9a916","住过在","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_0247d3fc-3a6e-44f9-9f13-6a392033aaae_hero.webp?v=1790492659",{"title":301,"slug":302,"language":303,"level":304},"句末“了”：情况发生变化","jumo-le-qingkuang-fasheng-bianhua","zh","A2"]