[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"grammar-exercise-01a0e1ad-cf90-71f2-8739-ec962994e46f":3,"grammar-exercise-lesson-01a0e1ad-b638-7abc-a5c8-8fa855fdae00":242},{"id":4,"grammarPage":5,"title":6,"instructions":7,"seoTitle":8,"seoDescription":9,"displayOrder":10,"type":11,"questions":12,"ogImageUrl":241},"01a0e1ad-cf90-71f2-8739-ec962994e46f","\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_pages\u002F01a0e1ad-b638-7abc-a5c8-8fa855fdae00","提问、过去能力与许可的区别","阅读对话或表达要求，选择符合意思和结构的答案。","可能补语得和不：问答与结果许可辨析","本组十二道选词填空题围绕可能补语的提问、简短回答和相关表达展开。句子涉及打电话、看演出、学习经历、听通知、借阅图书和进入房间等情境，练习区分肯定形式加吗与正反问句、过去的能力不足与某一次未实现的结果，以及动作无法完成与单纯不获许可。题目提供具体语境或表达要求，每题附有规则解释和不同情境的新例句。",1,"word_select",[13,35,53,71,90,109,128,146,165,184,203,222],{"id":14,"sentenceTemplate":15,"displayOrder":16,"explanation":17,"exampleSentence":18,"blanks":19},"01a0e1ad-cf90-757a-8739-ec962c6776a6","我把电话放近一点。现在你__1__吗？",0,"句尾已经有“吗”，选择肯定形式“听得见”；本课的普通问法不把正反形式与“吗”混用。“得”应放在“听”和“见”之间，不能放在“听见”后面。","你戴上眼镜以后，看得清楚吗？",[20],{"id":21,"blankNumber":10,"options":22},"01a0e1ad-cf90-74fe-8739-ec962bf21637",[23,27,31],{"id":24,"optionText":25,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a0e1ad-cf90-7432-8739-ec9629b5205d","听得见听不见",false,{"id":28,"optionText":29,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a0e1ad-cf90-7486-8739-ec962a508ef7","听得见",true,{"id":32,"optionText":33,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a0e1ad-cf90-74b6-8739-ec962b4048c5","听见得",2,{"id":36,"sentenceTemplate":37,"displayOrder":10,"explanation":38,"exampleSentence":39,"blanks":40},"01a0e1ad-cf90-776a-8739-ec962e752bf3","这条路太窄，汽车开得进去__1__？我们先量一下路有多宽吧。","前面已有肯定可能补语“开得进去”，后面接否定可能补语“开不进去”，组成正反问句。“不开进去”否定动作，“没开进去”说结果未实现，都不能在这里与“开得进去”组成对应的正反形式。","这块大石头，你搬得动搬不动？",[41],{"id":42,"blankNumber":10,"options":43},"01a0e1ad-cf90-76f2-8739-ec962d812a5d",[44,47,50],{"id":45,"optionText":46,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a0e1ad-cf90-761e-8739-ec962c865fe3","不开进去",{"id":48,"optionText":49,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a0e1ad-cf90-766a-8739-ec962ca1faf5","没开进去",{"id":51,"optionText":52,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a0e1ad-cf90-76ae-8739-ec962ca56055","开不进去",{"id":54,"sentenceTemplate":55,"displayOrder":34,"explanation":56,"exampleSentence":57,"blanks":58},"01a0e1ad-cf90-7942-8739-ec9630c01cf4","这台旧电脑还__1__吗？我想修好以后继续用。","“修得好吗”在这里问的是能否修好，“得”放在“修”和“好”之间，不能说“修好得”。正反问句用“修得好修不好”，通常不再加“吗”。“修得不好”评价修理的效果；表示不能修好，要用“修不好”。","天黑以前，你做得完吗？",[59],{"id":60,"blankNumber":10,"options":61},"01a0e1ad-cf90-78ce-8739-ec9630628917",[62,65,68],{"id":63,"optionText":64,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a0e1ad-cf90-77fa-8739-ec962f0bcab5","修得好",{"id":66,"optionText":67,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a0e1ad-cf90-7842-8739-ec962f76e071","修好得",{"id":69,"optionText":70,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a0e1ad-cf90-7886-8739-ec962f8bbe01","修得好修不好",{"id":72,"sentenceTemplate":73,"displayOrder":74,"explanation":75,"exampleSentence":76,"blanks":77},"01a0e1ad-cf90-7b16-8739-ec9632e4378c","“坐在最后一排，你看得见舞台吗？”“__1__，前面没有人挡着。”",3,"回答说明前面没有人挡着，视线没有障碍，用“看得见”作肯定回答。“看不见”表示视线条件不足，“没看见”表示没有实际看到，都不符合这里给出的回答理由。","“那个声音你听得见吗？”“听得见，很清楚。”",[78],{"id":79,"blankNumber":10,"options":80},"01a0e1ad-cf90-7aa2-8739-ec9632aff5dc",[81,84,87],{"id":82,"optionText":83,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a0e1ad-cf90-79d2-8739-ec9630f62f4a","看不见",{"id":85,"optionText":86,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a0e1ad-cf90-7a1a-8739-ec9631077381","看得见",{"id":88,"optionText":89,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a0e1ad-cf90-7a62-8739-ec9631eef06d","没看见",{"id":91,"sentenceTemplate":92,"displayOrder":93,"explanation":94,"exampleSentence":95,"blanks":96},"01a0e1ad-cf90-7cf2-8739-ec96351c7b4f","“不用字典，你读得懂这篇文章吗？”“__1__，里面的词我大部分都不认识。”",4,"大部分词不认识说明理解所需的能力不足，用“读不懂”。“读得懂”与后面的理由不符；“不读懂”不能在这里表示没有能力理解。","“这张地图你看得懂吗？”“看不懂，请帮我看看。”",[97],{"id":98,"blankNumber":10,"options":99},"01a0e1ad-cf90-7c6e-8739-ec9634f38d26",[100,103,106],{"id":101,"optionText":102,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a0e1ad-cf90-7ba2-8739-ec9633d81e21","读得懂",{"id":104,"optionText":105,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a0e1ad-cf90-7be6-8739-ec963426f4cd","不读懂",{"id":107,"optionText":108,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a0e1ad-cf90-7c2e-8739-ec963476b8b5","读不懂",{"id":110,"sentenceTemplate":111,"displayOrder":112,"explanation":113,"exampleSentence":114,"blanks":115},"01a0e1ad-cf90-7ec6-8739-ec963730e40a","去年我刚到中国时，每天都听中文新闻，可是因为生词太多，总是__1__，只能请朋友解释。",5,"每天都听却总要请朋友解释，说明当时理解新闻的能力不足，用“听不懂”。“听得懂”与上下文矛盾；“不听懂”不能表达生词太多造成的理解困难。过去的能力不足也可以用可能补语表达。","小时候，我看不懂爸爸的工作笔记。",[116],{"id":117,"blankNumber":10,"options":118},"01a0e1ad-cf90-7e4e-8739-ec9636fd3029",[119,122,125],{"id":120,"optionText":121,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a0e1ad-cf90-7d7e-8739-ec96354ee946","听不懂",{"id":123,"optionText":124,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a0e1ad-cf90-7dc6-8739-ec9636101baf","听得懂",{"id":126,"optionText":127,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a0e1ad-cf90-7e0a-8739-ec9636912062","不听懂",{"id":129,"sentenceTemplate":130,"displayOrder":131,"explanation":132,"exampleSentence":133,"blanks":134},"01a0e1ad-cf91-7103-b257-d0f03ea42448","刚才我走神了，__1__老师说的地址，只好请老师再说一遍。",6,"走神以后需要老师重说，说明刚才没有理解，用“没听懂”。“听懂了”与请老师重说的原因不符；“不听懂”不能报告这一次没有理解的结果。","我平时听课没有困难，不过刚才没听懂那个问题。",[135],{"id":136,"blankNumber":10,"options":137},"01a0e1ad-cf91-708f-b257-d0f03de39411",[138,141,144],{"id":139,"optionText":140,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a0e1ad-cf90-7f56-8739-ec9637ad0713","听懂了",{"id":142,"optionText":143,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a0e1ad-cf90-7f9a-8739-ec96389f4a77","没听懂",{"id":145,"optionText":127,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a0e1ad-cf91-7043-b257-d0f03d2c47a8",{"id":147,"sentenceTemplate":148,"displayOrder":149,"explanation":150,"exampleSentence":151,"blanks":152},"01a0e1ad-cf91-72ff-b257-d0f040da94d2","昨天我漏看了一页，所以__1__说明书的最后一步，只好从头再看一遍。",7,"漏看一页后只好重新阅读，这里用“没看懂”报告那次没有理解的结果。“看懂了”与漏看导致需要重读的意思不符；在本句中，“没”应放在“看懂”前面，不能说“看没懂说明书的最后一步”。","她匆匆读了一遍，没看懂故事的结尾。",[153],{"id":154,"blankNumber":10,"options":155},"01a0e1ad-cf91-726b-b257-d0f040d6007b",[156,159,162],{"id":157,"optionText":158,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a0e1ad-cf91-7197-b257-d0f03f6f4387","看懂了",{"id":160,"optionText":161,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a0e1ad-cf91-71db-b257-d0f0401b0e54","看没懂",{"id":163,"optionText":164,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a0e1ad-cf91-7223-b257-d0f040912ab7","没看懂",{"id":166,"sentenceTemplate":167,"displayOrder":168,"explanation":169,"exampleSentence":170,"blanks":171},"01a0e1ad-cf91-7497-b257-d0f0435cb52e","门开着，也没有任何东西挡路。游客刚要往里走，管理员就拦住他说：“这是员工休息室，游客__1__，请在外面等。”",8,"管理员拦住游客并让他在外面等，说明这里不允许游客进入，用“不能进去”。“可以进去”与管理员的要求相反；“进得不去”错误地把“得”和“不”放在一起，正确的否定可能补语是“进不去”。","这是员工休息室，顾客不可以进去。",[172],{"id":173,"blankNumber":10,"options":174},"01a0e1ad-cf91-7453-b257-d0f042da1f7c",[175,178,181],{"id":176,"optionText":177,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a0e1ad-cf91-73d3-b257-d0f04168cab8","不能进去",{"id":179,"optionText":180,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a0e1ad-cf91-7407-b257-d0f0417946b9","进得不去",{"id":182,"optionText":183,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a0e1ad-cf91-742f-b257-d0f041eb8a28","可以进去",{"id":185,"sentenceTemplate":186,"displayOrder":187,"explanation":188,"exampleSentence":189,"blanks":190},"01a0e1ad-cf91-759f-b257-d0f04585e377","这本书很轻，但只能在馆内阅读。我把它放进背包时，工作人员提醒我：“这本书__1__，请留在这里。”",9,"工作人员要求把书留在馆内，因此用“不可以带走”表达禁止。“可以带走”与这个要求相反；“带得不走”不是正确的否定可能补语，否定形式应是“带不走”。","这些文件不能拿回家，只能在办公室看。",[191],{"id":192,"blankNumber":10,"options":193},"01a0e1ad-cf91-7563-b257-d0f044de967c",[194,197,200],{"id":195,"optionText":196,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a0e1ad-cf91-74e7-b257-d0f043bee67a","带得不走",{"id":198,"optionText":199,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a0e1ad-cf91-751b-b257-d0f043eb4326","不可以带走",{"id":201,"optionText":202,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a0e1ad-cf91-7543-b257-d0f0447b38b8","可以带走",{"id":204,"sentenceTemplate":205,"displayOrder":206,"explanation":207,"exampleSentence":208,"blanks":209},"01a0e1ad-cf91-768b-b257-d0f048479258","门没有锁，可是门口的柜子把路完全挡住了。我怎么挤也__1__，得先把柜子搬开。",10,"柜子完全挡住了路，而且已经试着往里挤，说明进入这个动作无法实现，用“进不去”。“进得去”与障碍及尝试的结果矛盾；“不进去”只否定进入的动作，不能与这里的“怎么挤也”搭配表达无法进入。","雪把路堵住了，车开不出去。",[210],{"id":211,"blankNumber":10,"options":212},"01a0e1ad-cf91-7653-b257-d0f048406c21",[213,216,219],{"id":214,"optionText":215,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a0e1ad-cf91-75eb-b257-d0f046403943","进得去",{"id":217,"optionText":218,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a0e1ad-cf91-760f-b257-d0f047259fd3","不进去",{"id":220,"optionText":221,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a0e1ad-cf91-7633-b257-d0f047e614aa","进不去",{"id":223,"sentenceTemplate":224,"displayOrder":225,"explanation":226,"exampleSentence":227,"blanks":228},"01a0e1ad-cf91-777f-b257-d0f049f4b8b8","“这段录音，我听得懂。”也可以说：“我__1__这段录音。”",11,"“听得懂”和“能听懂”都可以表示有能力理解：前者把“得”放在“听”和“懂”之间，后者把“能”放在“听懂”前面。“听得不懂”把肯定、否定形式混在一起；“听懂得”把“得”放错了位置。","这份简单的通知，她能看懂；也可以说，这份通知她看得懂。",[229],{"id":230,"blankNumber":10,"options":231},"01a0e1ad-cf91-773b-b257-d0f049c4f2d5",[232,235,238],{"id":233,"optionText":234,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a0e1ad-cf91-76d3-b257-d0f0485e9cb0","能听懂",{"id":236,"optionText":237,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a0e1ad-cf91-76f7-b257-d0f049312e1f","听得不懂",{"id":239,"optionText":240,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a0e1ad-cf91-771b-b257-d0f04961ce65","听懂得","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_bcd1a3e0-d411-4de1-b8fe-648349f7bb5e_hero.webp?v=1790492659",{"title":243,"slug":244,"language":245,"level":246},"可能补语：“得”和“不”","keneng-buyu-de-he-bu","zh","B1"]