[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"grammar-exercise-01a0e1ad-d1f6-750e-8b8d-d2ad5ee9b918":3,"grammar-exercise-lesson-01a0e1ad-b67a-776b-b916-b6491bc9c366":242},{"id":4,"grammarPage":5,"title":6,"instructions":7,"seoTitle":8,"seoDescription":9,"displayOrder":10,"type":11,"questions":12,"ogImageUrl":241},"01a0e1ad-d1f6-750e-8b8d-d2ad5ee9b918","\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_pages\u002F01a0e1ad-b67a-776b-b916-b6491bc9c366","没和没有：动作否定的位置与形式","根据上下文选择合适的说法，注意没、没有的位置和动词后的了。","没与没有填空练习：动作否定的位置与了","通过十二道选择填空练习没和没有在动词前的位置，结合具体情境选择动作否定形式，注意去掉动词后表示完成的了。句子围绕乘车、购物、做饭、学习、寄信和整理房间等日常情境展开，也练习时间词放在主语前后、区分动作没有发生和没有完成，以及用没有或否定动词短语回答问题。每题附有规则说明和新的生活例句。",0,"word_select",[13,35,53,71,90,109,128,147,166,185,204,223],{"id":14,"sentenceTemplate":15,"displayOrder":10,"explanation":16,"exampleSentence":17,"blanks":18},"01a0e1ad-d1f6-7816-8b8d-d2ad60347a81","昨天我一直在家，__1__公司。","昨天一直在家，说明去公司这个动作没有发生。没放在去前，不能放在去后，也不保留表示完成的了。","上周姐姐没参加比赛。",[19],{"id":20,"blankNumber":21,"options":22},"01a0e1ad-d1f6-77a2-8b8d-d2ad5fea60a8",1,[23,27,31],{"id":24,"optionText":25,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a0e1ad-d1f6-76da-8b8d-d2ad5f244f18","去没",false,{"id":28,"optionText":29,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a0e1ad-d1f6-772e-8b8d-d2ad5f5a581a","没去",true,{"id":32,"optionText":33,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a0e1ad-d1f6-776a-8b8d-d2ad5fd03640","没去了",2,{"id":36,"sentenceTemplate":37,"displayOrder":21,"explanation":38,"exampleSentence":39,"blanks":40},"01a0e1ad-d1f6-79a6-8b8d-d2ad6291539a","今天早上，妹妹__1__面包，只喝了一杯牛奶。","只喝了牛奶说明吃面包这个动作没有发生。没有放在吃前，动词后不保留表示完成的了。","午饭时他没有点汤。",[41],{"id":42,"blankNumber":21,"options":43},"01a0e1ad-d1f6-794e-8b8d-d2ad62135b31",[44,47,50],{"id":45,"optionText":46,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a0e1ad-d1f6-788e-8b8d-d2ad603fe63e","没有吃了",{"id":48,"optionText":49,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a0e1ad-d1f6-78ca-8b8d-d2ad60bc4e36","吃没有",{"id":51,"optionText":52,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a0e1ad-d1f6-791a-8b8d-d2ad6150c36b","没有吃",{"id":54,"sentenceTemplate":55,"displayOrder":34,"explanation":56,"exampleSentence":57,"blanks":58},"01a0e1ad-d1f6-7b06-8b8d-d2ad6432e05c","昨天去机场，我坐的是出租车，__1__地铁。","这次去机场坐的是出租车，不是地铁，所以用没坐。否定这次坐地铁的动作，不保留动词后表示完成的了。","我们没有坐船去那个小岛。",[59],{"id":60,"blankNumber":21,"options":61},"01a0e1ad-d1f6-7aaa-8b8d-d2ad640189b9",[62,65,68],{"id":63,"optionText":64,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a0e1ad-d1f6-7a12-8b8d-d2ad62bb1f69","没坐",{"id":66,"optionText":67,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a0e1ad-d1f6-7a42-8b8d-d2ad633e72e2","没坐了",{"id":69,"optionText":70,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a0e1ad-d1f6-7a72-8b8d-d2ad63a74779","坐了",{"id":72,"sentenceTemplate":73,"displayOrder":74,"explanation":75,"exampleSentence":76,"blanks":77},"01a0e1ad-d1f6-7c66-8b8d-d2ad664c78c6","哥哥说他这次直接住在朋友家，连酒店的网站都没打开，所以他__1__酒店的房间。",3,"哥哥直接住朋友家，也没有查看酒店，说明这次订房间的动作没有发生，用没有订。已经订好表示完成了预订；没有订了错误地保留了完成体了。","这次旅行，她没订机票。",[78],{"id":79,"blankNumber":21,"options":80},"01a0e1ad-d1f6-7c12-8b8d-d2ad65e0d8b6",[81,84,87],{"id":82,"optionText":83,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a0e1ad-d1f6-7b76-8b8d-d2ad64675547","已经订好",{"id":85,"optionText":86,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a0e1ad-d1f6-7bae-8b8d-d2ad64cad22e","没有订",{"id":88,"optionText":89,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a0e1ad-d1f6-7be2-8b8d-d2ad655f7955","没有订了",{"id":91,"sentenceTemplate":92,"displayOrder":93,"explanation":94,"exampleSentence":95,"blanks":96},"01a0e1ad-d1f6-7dc2-8b8d-d2ad67c33b05","昨天我只在图书馆还了书，回家后看的都是自己买的书。__1__。",4,"只还书说明没有借书，用昨天我没借书。时间词昨天放在主语我前，没放在借前。有自己买的书，不能说没有书。","今天爸爸没有开车。",[97],{"id":98,"blankNumber":21,"options":99},"01a0e1ad-d1f6-7d6e-8b8d-d2ad67102ffb",[100,103,106],{"id":101,"optionText":102,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a0e1ad-d1f6-7cd6-8b8d-d2ad66822213","昨天我没有书",{"id":104,"optionText":105,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a0e1ad-d1f6-7d0a-8b8d-d2ad66937ac8","昨天我借了书",{"id":107,"optionText":108,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a0e1ad-d1f6-7d3a-8b8d-d2ad66992845","昨天我没借书",{"id":110,"sentenceTemplate":111,"displayOrder":112,"explanation":113,"exampleSentence":114,"blanks":115},"01a0e1ad-d1f6-7f36-8b8d-d2ad6a876393","我今天上午一直在外面，脏衣服全留到下午才洗。__1__。",5,"衣服下午才洗，说明上午洗衣服的动作没有发生。上午放在主语我后，没有放在洗前，不能保留洗后表示完成的了。","弟弟昨晚没做饭。",[116],{"id":117,"blankNumber":21,"options":118},"01a0e1ad-d1f6-7eda-8b8d-d2ad6a3dc192",[119,122,125],{"id":120,"optionText":121,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a0e1ad-d1f6-7e2e-8b8d-d2ad68472e19","我上午没有洗衣服",{"id":123,"optionText":124,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a0e1ad-d1f6-7e62-8b8d-d2ad68dc1eba","我上午洗了衣服",{"id":126,"optionText":127,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a0e1ad-d1f6-7e96-8b8d-d2ad69a170ed","我上午没有洗了衣服",{"id":129,"sentenceTemplate":130,"displayOrder":131,"explanation":132,"exampleSentence":133,"blanks":134},"01a0e1ad-d1f7-70fe-80ef-72d1c00c85b0","她的作业一共五页，她已经写了两页，剩下三页明天再写。她__1__这份作业。",6,"已经写了两页，说明动笔写了，不能说没写；还剩三页，说明没有完成，用没写完。完保留，表示完成的了不保留。","我没有听完这首歌。",[135],{"id":136,"blankNumber":21,"options":137},"01a0e1ad-d1f7-70a6-80ef-72d1bfbae529",[138,141,144],{"id":139,"optionText":140,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a0e1ad-d1f7-7006-80ef-72d1bd4b9b5f","没写",{"id":142,"optionText":143,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a0e1ad-d1f7-7042-80ef-72d1be1bc571","没写完",{"id":145,"optionText":146,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a0e1ad-d1f7-7076-80ef-72d1bf0318c0","写完了",{"id":148,"sentenceTemplate":149,"displayOrder":150,"explanation":151,"exampleSentence":152,"blanks":153},"01a0e1ad-d1f7-7256-80ef-72d1c1e44ac9","我们把房间里的书摆整齐了，可是衣服还堆在床上，地板也很脏。我们__1__房间。",7,"房间已经开始收拾，但衣服和地板还需要整理，不能说收拾好了。没有收拾好否定收拾好的结果，保留好，去掉表示完成的了。","出门前，他没准备好午饭。",[154],{"id":155,"blankNumber":21,"options":156},"01a0e1ad-d1f7-71fe-80ef-72d1c1e2586d",[157,160,163],{"id":158,"optionText":159,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a0e1ad-d1f7-716a-80ef-72d1c0201d3a","没有收拾好了",{"id":161,"optionText":162,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a0e1ad-d1f7-719e-80ef-72d1c11e87e9","收拾好了",{"id":164,"optionText":165,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a0e1ad-d1f7-71ce-80ef-72d1c1e1ac39","没有收拾好",{"id":167,"sentenceTemplate":168,"displayOrder":169,"explanation":170,"exampleSentence":171,"blanks":172},"01a0e1ad-d1f7-73c6-80ef-72d1c3de9f4a","甲：你寄信了吗？乙：__1__，信还在我桌上。",8,"信还在桌上，说明寄信没有发生，可以用没有作简短回答。这里没有停止寄信的意思，不用没寄了；没有了表示不再有，也不能回答这封信是否寄出。","“你关窗了吗？”“没有，窗户还开着。”",[173],{"id":174,"blankNumber":21,"options":175},"01a0e1ad-d1f7-7356-80ef-72d1c331a36d",[176,179,182],{"id":177,"optionText":178,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a0e1ad-d1f7-72c2-80ef-72d1c1ec0bbb","没有",{"id":180,"optionText":181,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a0e1ad-d1f7-72f6-80ef-72d1c27aa03b","没寄了",{"id":183,"optionText":184,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a0e1ad-d1f7-7326-80ef-72d1c2823fdd","没有了",{"id":186,"sentenceTemplate":187,"displayOrder":188,"explanation":189,"exampleSentence":190,"blanks":191},"01a0e1ad-d1f7-751a-80ef-72d1c5cc029d","甲：你给老师发邮件了没有？乙：__1__，邮件还在草稿里，等我检查一下。",9,"邮件仍在草稿里，说明还没有发送，可以用没加动词回答。已经发了与草稿的状态不符；没有发了邮件错误地保留了动词后表示完成的了。","“你带水了吗？”“没有带。”",[192],{"id":193,"blankNumber":21,"options":194},"01a0e1ad-d1f7-74c6-80ef-72d1c5419899",[195,198,201],{"id":196,"optionText":197,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a0e1ad-d1f7-7432-80ef-72d1c41d9544","已经发了",{"id":199,"optionText":200,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a0e1ad-d1f7-7466-80ef-72d1c489eecc","没发",{"id":202,"optionText":203,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a0e1ad-d1f7-7496-80ef-72d1c520c4a1","没有发了邮件",{"id":205,"sentenceTemplate":206,"displayOrder":207,"explanation":208,"exampleSentence":209,"blanks":210},"01a0e1ad-d1f7-767e-80ef-72d1c778e938","甲：你没有买水果吗？乙：对，我__1__水果。",10,"对表示确认买水果这个动作没有发生。否定动作时，没与没有通常意思相同，所以没有买可以简短地说成没买。","她没带伞，也就是她没有带伞。",[211],{"id":212,"blankNumber":21,"options":213},"01a0e1ad-d1f7-762a-80ef-72d1c706940e",[214,217,220],{"id":215,"optionText":216,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a0e1ad-d1f7-7596-80ef-72d1c61b43b8","买没",{"id":218,"optionText":219,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a0e1ad-d1f7-75ca-80ef-72d1c648d6b9","没买了",{"id":221,"optionText":222,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a0e1ad-d1f7-75fa-80ef-72d1c6d1d4e0","没买",{"id":224,"sentenceTemplate":225,"displayOrder":226,"explanation":227,"exampleSentence":228,"blanks":229},"01a0e1ad-d1f7-77d6-80ef-72d1ca86de67","我一直用着爸爸送的电脑，昨天去商店只看了看价格就回家了。我昨天__1__电脑。",11,"只看价格就回家，说明买电脑的动作没有发生，用没有买。我有爸爸送的电脑，不能说没有电脑；没有买了错误地保留了买后表示完成的了。","他没有租自行车，但自己有一辆。",[230],{"id":231,"blankNumber":21,"options":232},"01a0e1ad-d1f7-7782-80ef-72d1c98b91a1",[233,236,238],{"id":234,"optionText":235,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a0e1ad-d1f7-76ea-80ef-72d1c7fa7b86","没有买",{"id":237,"optionText":178,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a0e1ad-d1f7-771e-80ef-72d1c8e92430",{"id":239,"optionText":240,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a0e1ad-d1f7-7752-80ef-72d1c9787196","没有买了","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_0414386f-0325-47e3-a846-ed987910c86f_hero.webp?v=1790492660",{"title":243,"slug":244,"language":245,"level":246},"“没”与已发生动作的否定","mei-yu-yi-fasheng-dongzuo-de-fouding","zh","A2"]