[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"grammar-exercise-01a0e1ad-d71e-7052-86c8-a2a77fc6cb70":3,"grammar-exercise-lesson-01a0e1ad-b708-7258-a720-a301bcaa9604":240},{"id":4,"grammarPage":5,"title":6,"instructions":7,"seoTitle":8,"seoDescription":9,"displayOrder":10,"type":11,"questions":12,"ogImageUrl":239},"01a0e1ad-d71e-7052-86c8-a2a77fc6cb70","\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_pages\u002F01a0e1ad-b708-7258-a720-a301bcaa9604","致使关系、语体与人物角色","阅读句子和语境，选择符合原意、结构或表达要求的一项。注意：语体倾向不等于绝对限制。","使、令、让练习：因果关系与语体选择","通过选词填空辨析使、令、让的致使关系与语体倾向，结合设备运行、工作安排、申请休假和书面评价等情境，判断人物角色、后续谓语及要求与许可的差别。练习涵盖无意致使、非人受影响者、心理活动、状态与身份变化，帮助学习者依据上下文区分命令和实际行动，理解近义表达的适用范围，避免机械替换造成原意偏移。",0,"word_select",[13,35,53,71,90,109,128,147,166,182,201,220],{"id":14,"sentenceTemplate":15,"displayOrder":10,"explanation":16,"exampleSentence":17,"blanks":18},"01a0e1ad-d71e-7476-86c8-a2a782c2818d","“线路老化使供电频繁中断。”这句话中，频繁中断的是__1__。","“供电”既是“使”的宾语，也是“频繁中断”的主语；“线路老化”整体说明原因。","温度下降使湖面结了冰，发生结冰变化的是湖面。",[19],{"id":20,"blankNumber":21,"options":22},"01a0e1ad-d71e-73de-86c8-a2a782a8d53c",1,[23,27,31],{"id":24,"optionText":25,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a0e1ad-d71e-729a-86c8-a2a780490d64","线路",false,{"id":28,"optionText":29,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a0e1ad-d71e-730e-86c8-a2a781437f6a","供电",true,{"id":32,"optionText":33,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a0e1ad-d71e-738a-86c8-a2a781c3d32b","老化",2,{"id":36,"sentenceTemplate":37,"displayOrder":21,"explanation":38,"exampleSentence":39,"blanks":40},"01a0e1ad-d71e-766a-86c8-a2a7852cfc4f","他只是随口开个玩笑，却意外伤害了朋友。编辑把“这句无心的话让她很失望”改成“这句无心的话令她深感失望”。改写后的句子__1__。","“令她深感失望”仍说明话语引起了心理反应，并不把无意伤害改成命令。“令”与“深感失望”搭配，使书面评价色彩更明显；原句用“让”也成立。","“这次失误让我很遗憾”改为“这次失误令我深感遗憾”，仍然表达失误引起的感受。",[41],{"id":42,"blankNumber":21,"options":43},"01a0e1ad-d71e-75fa-86c8-a2a7842d3410",[44,47,50],{"id":45,"optionText":46,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a0e1ad-d71e-7536-86c8-a2a7830d3806","改为表达对她提出要求，不再陈述心理变化",{"id":48,"optionText":49,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a0e1ad-d71e-757e-86c8-a2a78349b1ff","仍表达无意造成的影响，但只适合日常闲谈",{"id":51,"optionText":52,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a0e1ad-d71e-75be-86c8-a2a783ddb9d5","仍表达无意造成的影响，书面评价色彩更浓",{"id":54,"sentenceTemplate":55,"displayOrder":34,"explanation":56,"exampleSentence":57,"blanks":58},"01a0e1ad-d71e-7822-86c8-a2a7873f203e","明确的时间表使双方的配合__1__。","“更加紧密”是形容词性短语，可以直接说明“双方的配合”的状态。“变成”和“成为”不能在这里直接连接这一形容词性短语；若用“变得更加紧密”，则可以成立。","统一的记录格式使信息核对更加方便。",[59],{"id":60,"blankNumber":21,"options":61},"01a0e1ad-d71e-77ae-86c8-a2a7868d07ee",[62,65,68],{"id":63,"optionText":64,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a0e1ad-d71e-76f2-86c8-a2a78559a8aa","更加紧密",{"id":66,"optionText":67,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a0e1ad-d71e-7732-86c8-a2a7856fa542","变成更加紧密",{"id":69,"optionText":70,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a0e1ad-d71e-776e-86c8-a2a785d809f2","成为更加紧密",{"id":72,"sentenceTemplate":73,"displayOrder":74,"explanation":75,"exampleSentence":76,"blanks":77},"01a0e1ad-d71e-79ba-86c8-a2a789b8c654","补全描述身份变化的句子：这次任命使她__1__项目的新负责人。",3,"“成为”直接连接变化后的身份“项目的新负责人”。“变得”不能在这里直接接身份名词；“成为的”误加了“的”，不能构成说明她身份变化的后续谓语。","凭借多年的努力，他终于成为团队的核心成员。",[78],{"id":79,"blankNumber":21,"options":80},"01a0e1ad-d71e-7952-86c8-a2a7893e2c47",[81,84,87],{"id":82,"optionText":83,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a0e1ad-d71e-7896-86c8-a2a7876e0f76","变得",{"id":85,"optionText":86,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a0e1ad-d71e-78d6-86c8-a2a787f1783e","成为",{"id":88,"optionText":89,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a0e1ad-d71e-7916-86c8-a2a78845f2e6","成为的",{"id":91,"sentenceTemplate":92,"displayOrder":93,"explanation":94,"exampleSentence":95,"blanks":96},"01a0e1ad-d71e-7b5e-86c8-a2a78c1dbbbe","技术报告将“新系统让数据处理更高效”改为“新系统使数据处理更高效”。对这次修改的准确判断是__1__。",4,"两句都说明系统带来的影响。“使”常用于客观说明和分析，但“让”也能进入正式文本，其受影响者也不必是人。这里并不存在批准某人做事的许可关系。","报告中的“流程调整使等待时间缩短了”突出因果关系；换成“让”也不构成语法错误。",[97],{"id":98,"blankNumber":21,"options":99},"01a0e1ad-d71e-7af6-86c8-a2a78b9f203b",[100,103,106],{"id":101,"optionText":102,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a0e1ad-d71e-7a3a-86c8-a2a78a387795","修正了原句的语法错误，非人的事物不能作“让”的宾语",{"id":104,"optionText":105,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a0e1ad-d71e-7a7e-86c8-a2a78a9660a9","把许可关系改成了因果关系，原句表示批准处理数据",{"id":107,"optionText":108,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a0e1ad-d71e-7abe-86c8-a2a78b2e4c32","更符合客观说明的常见语体，原表达也能用于正式文本",{"id":110,"sentenceTemplate":111,"displayOrder":112,"explanation":113,"exampleSentence":114,"blanks":115},"01a0e1ad-d71e-7d0e-86c8-a2a78e895f0b","她原本担心设备漏气。技术员解释后，她仍然同样担心，丝毫没有安心。可见，这番解释__1__。",5,"她的担心没有减轻，说明解释未产生让她放心的效果，否定的是致使关系。“使她不再担心”表示担心已经消除；“使她更加放心”表示安心程度提高，两者都与“丝毫没有安心”矛盾。","公司补充了说明，却未能使公众消除疑虑。",[116],{"id":117,"blankNumber":21,"options":118},"01a0e1ad-d71e-7c9e-86c8-a2a78d9e1a81",[119,122,125],{"id":120,"optionText":121,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a0e1ad-d71e-7bd6-86c8-a2a78c79c5e3","没有使她放心",{"id":123,"optionText":124,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a0e1ad-d71e-7c2e-86c8-a2a78cc4b50d","使她不再担心",{"id":126,"optionText":127,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a0e1ad-d71e-7c6a-86c8-a2a78cc8c466","使她更加放心",{"id":129,"sentenceTemplate":130,"displayOrder":131,"explanation":132,"exampleSentence":133,"blanks":134},"01a0e1ad-d71e-7e9a-86c8-a2a790600f81","她主动提出想留下旁听，原本也可以直接离开。负责人没有给她增加任何任务，只是答应了她的请求，__1__她留下旁听。",6,"她主动提出请求，负责人答应，表达的是许可。“要求”会把许可改成负责人提出的任务，“禁止”则与答应请求相反。这里用“允许”明确表达“让”的许可义。","她申请提前离开，主管允许她先走。",[135],{"id":136,"blankNumber":21,"options":137},"01a0e1ad-d71e-7e32-86c8-a2a78f6758ea",[138,141,144],{"id":139,"optionText":140,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a0e1ad-d71e-7d86-86c8-a2a78e985455","要求",{"id":142,"optionText":143,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a0e1ad-d71e-7dbe-86c8-a2a78f273c29","允许",{"id":145,"optionText":146,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a0e1ad-d71e-7dfa-86c8-a2a78f30ea7b","禁止",{"id":148,"sentenceTemplate":149,"displayOrder":150,"explanation":151,"exampleSentence":152,"blanks":153},"01a0e1ad-d71f-709f-857f-d1a030ccd665","同事本想帮忙修改，却误删了几段重要内容。我的报告__1__同事改坏了。",7,"报告是“改坏”的对象，“让”引出动作执行者“同事”，构成被动表达。“使”和“令”不能在这里替代被动标记，把报告和修改报告的人连接起来。","我的申请表让工作人员弄丢了。",[154],{"id":155,"blankNumber":21,"options":156},"01a0e1ad-d71f-7027-857f-d1a030c8bf7b",[157,160,163],{"id":158,"optionText":159,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a0e1ad-d71e-7f1a-86c8-a2a79078fbf3","使",{"id":161,"optionText":162,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a0e1ad-d71e-7f56-86c8-a2a790a6e466","令",{"id":164,"optionText":165,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a0e1ad-d71e-7f92-86c8-a2a79104a349","让",{"id":167,"sentenceTemplate":168,"displayOrder":169,"explanation":170,"exampleSentence":171,"blanks":172},"01a0e1ad-d71f-7233-857f-d1a0338609c1","“主任令各组重新核对数据，但各组尚未开始。”原句中的“令”可以替换为__1__，而不改变这里的指令关系。",8,"这里的“令”表示主任发出指令，“要求”保留了这一关系，也不表示各组已经开始行动。“允许”改成了许可，“禁止”则表达不许核对，都改变了原意。","领队令队员原地等候，不过队员还没有收到通知。",[173],{"id":174,"blankNumber":21,"options":175},"01a0e1ad-d71f-71cb-857f-d1a0335f626d",[176,178,180],{"id":177,"optionText":140,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a0e1ad-d71f-711b-857f-d1a031194e70",{"id":179,"optionText":143,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a0e1ad-d71f-715b-857f-d1a031e81644",{"id":181,"optionText":146,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a0e1ad-d71f-7193-857f-d1a032d23a43",{"id":183,"sentenceTemplate":184,"displayOrder":185,"explanation":186,"exampleSentence":187,"blanks":188},"01a0e1ad-d71f-73fb-857f-d1a0360efb72","大家不知道发言顺序，主持人指定小周先讲，让其他人随后发言。这里的“让”表示__1__。",9,"“指定”和“大家不知道发言顺序”说明这是主持人作出的安排，不是批准已有申请，也没有陈述发言已经完成。","为便于讨论，老师让每组选一名代表。",[189],{"id":190,"blankNumber":21,"options":191},"01a0e1ad-d71f-738f-857f-d1a0358256bf",[192,195,198],{"id":193,"optionText":194,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a0e1ad-d71f-72af-857f-d1a033c6b6e9","主持人批准了大家提出的顺序",{"id":196,"optionText":197,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a0e1ad-d71f-72f3-857f-d1a03446919a","主持人安排了发言顺序",{"id":199,"optionText":200,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a0e1ad-d71f-732b-857f-d1a034ceee4a","大家已经按顺序讲完了",{"id":202,"sentenceTemplate":203,"displayOrder":204,"explanation":205,"exampleSentence":206,"blanks":207},"01a0e1ad-d71f-758f-857f-d1a038be93be","小林申请周五在家办公，经理批准了申请，让他那天不用来公司。经理的决定明确表示__1__。",10,"“申请”和“批准”明确限定为许可；许可只涉及周五在家办公，不是长期要求，也不是禁止工作。","她问能否晚些交稿，编辑同意了，让她周末再交。",[208],{"id":209,"blankNumber":21,"options":210},"01a0e1ad-d71f-7527-857f-d1a0383d0b33",[211,214,217],{"id":212,"optionText":213,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a0e1ad-d71f-747f-857f-d1a036db23a5","要求小林以后都在家办公",{"id":215,"optionText":216,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a0e1ad-d71f-74bb-857f-d1a037123a3d","禁止小林周五办公",{"id":218,"optionText":219,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a0e1ad-d71f-74f3-857f-d1a037976641","允许小林周五在家办公",{"id":221,"sentenceTemplate":222,"displayOrder":223,"explanation":224,"exampleSentence":225,"blanks":226},"01a0e1ad-d71f-772b-857f-d1a03b012bd8","只有一句“教练让队员离开”，没有其他语境。若要准确转述，应该说__1__。",11,"“让＋人＋动作”本身不能在要求与许可之间作出唯一判断；两种确定性转述都添加了原句没有提供的信息。","“家长让孩子出去玩”若补上“孩子提出请求后”，许可的意思就更明确。",[227],{"id":228,"blankNumber":21,"options":229},"01a0e1ad-d71f-76bf-857f-d1a03a6b38b8",[230,233,236],{"id":231,"optionText":232,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a0e1ad-d71f-760f-857f-d1a03916ae8b","要求或许可，暂时无法确定",{"id":234,"optionText":235,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a0e1ad-d71f-764b-857f-d1a0395423a1","队员提出申请，教练予以批准",{"id":237,"optionText":238,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a0e1ad-d71f-7687-857f-d1a039afb998","教练主动下令，队员没有申请","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_03b24b8b-6715-4498-8baa-9cb044ced0a5_hero.webp?v=1790492661",{"title":241,"slug":242,"language":243,"level":244},"“使、令、让”与致使结构","shi-ling-rang-yu-zhishi-jiegou","zh","C1"]