[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"grammar-exercise-01a0e1ad-d8d9-729d-9f46-ad56f1654690":3,"grammar-exercise-lesson-01a0e1ad-b73b-7b83-8bed-196ab36fdd3b":243},{"id":4,"grammarPage":5,"title":6,"instructions":7,"seoTitle":8,"seoDescription":9,"displayOrder":10,"type":11,"questions":12,"ogImageUrl":242},"01a0e1ad-d8d9-729d-9f46-ad56f1654690","\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_pages\u002F01a0e1ad-b73b-7b83-8bed-196ab36fdd3b","四字结构的组合与关系还原","根据上下文选择能准确保留原意的表达，不凭四字节奏补出原文没有的关系。","四字结构练习：辨清组合、对称与压缩关系","通过四字结构选词填空，辨析联合、主谓、动宾与偏正组合，结合调查报告、工作安排和人物评价，还原动作联系、虚词作用与固定表达的意义，避免凭节奏补出先后因果。练习还结合具体上下文检查并列项目是否对称，区分状态判断与行动要求，辨认重叠格式及名词性成分，说明正确选项的依据，帮助学习者在现代书面语中兼顾准确与凝练。",0,"word_select",[13,35,53,71,90,109,128,147,166,185,204,223],{"id":14,"sentenceTemplate":15,"displayOrder":10,"explanation":16,"exampleSentence":17,"blanks":18},"01a0e1ad-d8d9-752d-9f46-ad56f2cce950","原文只说“团队围绕这一问题开展调查研究”，未说明步骤。改写时不应擅自增加关系，因此应写：团队围绕这一问题__1__。","“调查研究”是联合结构；上下文没有交代先后或因果，不能仅凭词序补出这两种关系。","方案要求加强沟通协调，但没有规定这两项工作的先后次序。",[19],{"id":20,"blankNumber":21,"options":22},"01a0e1ad-d8d9-74d5-9f46-ad56f2b7e9d5",1,[23,27,31],{"id":24,"optionText":25,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a0e1ad-d8d9-7435-9f46-ad56f16f687a","先完成调查，再开始研究",false,{"id":28,"optionText":29,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a0e1ad-d8d9-7481-9f46-ad56f21da129","开展调查和研究",true,{"id":32,"optionText":33,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a0e1ad-d8d9-74ad-9f46-ad56f29d724d","因为开展调查，所以进行研究",2,{"id":36,"sentenceTemplate":37,"displayOrder":21,"explanation":38,"exampleSentence":39,"blanks":40},"01a0e1ad-d8d9-763d-9f46-ad56f50c2661","检查表这一栏只记录分工的现有状态，不提出整改行动。“责任明确”可以展开为：__1__。","“责任明确”以“责任”为陈述对象，作状态判断。另两项把已有状态改成了要求或未来任务。","评估中写“流程清晰”，是在判断流程的状态，而不是要求重新设计流程。",[41],{"id":42,"blankNumber":21,"options":43},"01a0e1ad-d8d9-7601-9f46-ad56f48661e2",[44,47,50],{"id":45,"optionText":46,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a0e1ad-d8d9-7595-9f46-ad56f39a28da","请各方进一步明确责任",{"id":48,"optionText":49,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a0e1ad-d8d9-75bd-9f46-ad56f400f159","明确责任是下一步的任务",{"id":51,"optionText":52,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a0e1ad-d8d9-75e1-9f46-ad56f463ecf7","各方承担的责任是明确的",{"id":54,"sentenceTemplate":55,"displayOrder":34,"explanation":56,"exampleSentence":57,"blanks":58},"01a0e1ad-d8d9-7725-9f46-ad56f726a595","计划中的“完善机制”是一项尚待落实的行动。正文要保留这一功能，应写：__1__。","这里“完善”支配宾语“机制”，提出行动。另两项分别改成了状态判断和名词性话题，不能保留待办行动的功能。","下一阶段要整合资源，而不是仅说明资源目前的情况。",[59],{"id":60,"blankNumber":21,"options":61},"01a0e1ad-d8d9-76ed-9f46-ad56f67397ca",[62,65,68],{"id":63,"optionText":64,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a0e1ad-d8d9-7685-9f46-ad56f5a4107e","进一步改进现有机制",{"id":66,"optionText":67,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a0e1ad-d8d9-76a9-9f46-ad56f5a7e456","现有机制已经完善",{"id":69,"optionText":70,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a0e1ad-d8d9-76cd-9f46-ad56f5e628f9","现有机制的完善程度",{"id":72,"sentenceTemplate":73,"displayOrder":74,"explanation":75,"exampleSentence":76,"blanks":77},"01a0e1ad-d8d9-7809-9f46-ad56face0297","编辑要把“基本原则”放进“委员会讨论了这些__1__”中，保留原来的修饰关系。",3,"“基本原则”的中心语是“原则”，“基本”修饰它。另两项的中心语分别变成“理由”和“做法”，改变了讨论对象。","报告列出主要问题，再逐项说明；“主要”限定的是“问题”。",[78],{"id":79,"blankNumber":21,"options":80},"01a0e1ad-d8d9-77d1-9f46-ad56f9eeb6bc",[81,84,87],{"id":82,"optionText":83,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a0e1ad-d8d9-7769-9f46-ad56f7da99e7","原则基本成立的理由",{"id":85,"optionText":86,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a0e1ad-d8d9-7791-9f46-ad56f890baad","具有基础性作用的原则",{"id":88,"optionText":89,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a0e1ad-d8d9-77b1-9f46-ad56f98bf47d","基本遵守原则的做法",{"id":91,"sentenceTemplate":92,"displayOrder":93,"explanation":94,"exampleSentence":95,"blanks":96},"01a0e1ad-d8d9-78e9-9f46-ad56fe05a984","人物描写中的“不知所措”表示他不知道该怎么办。若要说明“不”的否定范围，应写成：他__1__。",4,"“不”否定“知”，“知”支配“所措”。按“不知／所措”读出节奏，不能把否定移到所采取的行动上。","听到突然变更的安排，她一时不知道该如何回应。",[97],{"id":98,"blankNumber":21,"options":99},"01a0e1ad-d8d9-78b1-9f46-ad56fd666e53",[100,103,106],{"id":101,"optionText":102,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a0e1ad-d8d9-784d-9f46-ad56fad87930","知道不该采取什么行动",{"id":104,"optionText":105,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a0e1ad-d8d9-7871-9f46-ad56fbad95f6","知道自己什么行动都没采取",{"id":107,"optionText":108,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a0e1ad-d8d9-7891-9f46-ad56fc8087b0","不知道该采取什么行动",{"id":110,"sentenceTemplate":111,"displayOrder":112,"explanation":113,"exampleSentence":114,"blanks":115},"01a0e1ad-d8d9-79d9-9f46-ad570141716c","联合声明的三项均须采用提出行动的动宾结构：求同存异、协调推进、__1__。",5,"“求同存异”由“求同”和“存异”两个动宾组合构成，表示寻求共同点、保留分歧；“协调推进”也提出行动。“完善措施”延续这一功能；另两项分别是主谓判断和名词性短语，不能满足严格平行的要求。","合作清单列出“交换信息、保留分歧、推进协商”，各项都提出行动。",[116],{"id":117,"blankNumber":21,"options":118},"01a0e1ad-d8d9-799d-9f46-ad5700ce1da3",[119,122,125],{"id":120,"optionText":121,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a0e1ad-d8d9-792d-9f46-ad56fe769ee6","完善措施",{"id":123,"optionText":124,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a0e1ad-d8d9-795d-9f46-ad56ff18d916","措施得力",{"id":126,"optionText":127,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a0e1ad-d8d9-797d-9f46-ad56ffe6d634","完善的措施",{"id":129,"sentenceTemplate":130,"displayOrder":131,"explanation":132,"exampleSentence":133,"blanks":134},"01a0e1ad-d8d9-7abd-9f46-ad5703b9e0c1","编辑要保留“言简意赅”的两项判断，并让它们都以主谓短语出现。应写成：__1__。",6,"“言辞简练”和“意思完备”都是主谓判断，分别对应“言简”和“意赅”。第一项改成了两个行动要求，第三项混合了行动与判断。两项判断相互补充，并非因果关系。","验收结论写“资料齐全、数据可靠”，两项都说明现有状态。",[135],{"id":136,"blankNumber":21,"options":137},"01a0e1ad-d8d9-7a85-9f46-ad5702de047c",[138,141,144],{"id":139,"optionText":140,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a0e1ad-d8d9-7a1d-9f46-ad57018f59e2","简练言辞、完整表达",{"id":142,"optionText":143,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a0e1ad-d8d9-7a41-9f46-ad57023d76d1","言辞简练、意思完备",{"id":145,"optionText":146,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a0e1ad-d8d9-7a65-9f46-ad57025469f4","简练言辞、意思完备",{"id":148,"sentenceTemplate":149,"displayOrder":150,"explanation":151,"exampleSentence":152,"blanks":153},"01a0e1ad-d8d9-7b9d-9f46-ad57067023a1","传记只用“功成身退”概括他的人生选择，未交代动机。释义应写：他__1__。",7,"“功成身退”通常包含功业完成后退出的时间关系，但本身没有说明建功是为了退出，也没有说明退出是被迫的。另两项分别增加了目的和必然性。","项目交付后，她离开了团队；仅凭这句话不能断定她为何离开。",[154],{"id":155,"blankNumber":21,"options":156},"01a0e1ad-d8d9-7b65-9f46-ad5706321ded",[157,160,163],{"id":158,"optionText":159,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a0e1ad-d8d9-7b01-9f46-ad5703f6f831","为了退下来而完成了功业",{"id":161,"optionText":162,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a0e1ad-d8d9-7b25-9f46-ad5704adee44","由于功业完成便不得不退下来",{"id":164,"optionText":165,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a0e1ad-d8d9-7b45-9f46-ad57056894a5","功业完成之后退了下来",{"id":167,"sentenceTemplate":168,"displayOrder":169,"explanation":170,"exampleSentence":171,"blanks":172},"01a0e1ad-d8d9-7c79-9f46-ad570a337198","方案要求因地制宜，地方负责人会前必须__1__，再提交适合当地条件的实施细则。",8,"这里“必须”后接准备这一动作，“充分”修饰动词；加入“的”会使其成为名词性短语，不能直接充当这里的谓语。“认真”描述做事态度时可重叠为“认认真真”，不采用这里的ABAB形式。“因地制宜”要求依据当地条件制定适宜办法。","调研人员应认认真真地核实各地情况，不能照搬其他地区的结论。",[173],{"id":174,"blankNumber":21,"options":175},"01a0e1ad-d8d9-7c45-9f46-ad570968e3ce",[176,179,182],{"id":177,"optionText":178,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a0e1ad-d8d9-7be1-9f46-ad5707394ea3","认认真真地充分准备",{"id":180,"optionText":181,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a0e1ad-d8d9-7c05-9f46-ad5708239c93","认认真真地充分的准备",{"id":183,"optionText":184,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a0e1ad-d8d9-7c25-9f46-ad570911fee8","认真认真地充分准备",{"id":186,"sentenceTemplate":187,"displayOrder":188,"explanation":189,"exampleSentence":190,"blanks":191},"01a0e1ad-d8d9-7d65-9f46-ad570c7dcfdb","通知以“量力而行”为项目扩展原则。下列释义中，没有额外添加条件的是：__1__。",9,"“量力而行”要求行动与自身能力相适应。“而”连接两个动作，后一个动作受前面衡量结果的约束；不能把这种约束缩减为启动条件，也不能推导出所有项目规模一致。","经费只够开展小规模试点，就不应贸然铺开全部项目。",[192],{"id":193,"blankNumber":21,"options":194},"01a0e1ad-d8d9-7d2d-9f46-ad570c675562",[195,198,201],{"id":196,"optionText":197,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a0e1ad-d8d9-7cbd-9f46-ad570a5313f3","衡量自身能力，以此确定行动起点而不限制规模",{"id":199,"optionText":200,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a0e1ad-d8d9-7ce1-9f46-ad570b4db4b6","衡量自身能力，以此确定行动限度",{"id":202,"optionText":203,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a0e1ad-d8d9-7d0d-9f46-ad570c3db0cd","衡量自身能力，以此要求各项目采用同一规模",{"id":205,"sentenceTemplate":206,"displayOrder":207,"explanation":208,"exampleSentence":209,"blanks":210},"01a0e1ad-d8d9-7e45-9f46-ad570fb61e5d","调解原则写“以理服人”。将其中的手段关系明确写出，应为：__1__。",10,"“以”引出所凭借的依据或手段，道理用于使人信服。第一项倒置了依据关系，第二项把所用手段变成结果已经实现的证明；二者都改变了原意。","答辩者以证据回应质疑，并不能因此断言听众已经接受结论。",[211],{"id":212,"blankNumber":21,"options":213},"01a0e1ad-d8d9-7e0d-9f46-ad570f23f441",[214,217,220],{"id":215,"optionText":216,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a0e1ad-d8d9-7da9-9f46-ad570d554ef2","把使人信服作为道理成立的依据",{"id":218,"optionText":219,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a0e1ad-d8d9-7dc9-9f46-ad570dd593e6","把道理成立作为对方已经信服的证明",{"id":221,"optionText":222,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a0e1ad-d8d9-7de9-9f46-ad570e4880e6","把道理作为使人信服的依据",{"id":224,"sentenceTemplate":225,"displayOrder":226,"explanation":227,"exampleSentence":228,"blanks":229},"01a0e1ad-d8d9-7f21-9f46-ad57115708fa","通知要求各部门“各尽其责”。不增减原有责任范围的展开是：各部门__1__。",11,"“各”使“其”分别回指每个部门，表示各自的职责。部门之间可以协作，但原表达没有把职责统一为同一份，也没有要求互换责任范围。","几位评委各陈其见，分别说明自己的判断，并不意味着大家意见相同。",[230],{"id":231,"blankNumber":21,"options":232},"01a0e1ad-d8d9-7ee9-9f46-ad57112694d9",[233,236,239],{"id":234,"optionText":235,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a0e1ad-d8d9-7e89-9f46-ad571068778d","履行各自承担的职责",{"id":237,"optionText":238,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a0e1ad-d8d9-7ea9-9f46-ad5710bf1a71","共同承担同一份职责",{"id":240,"optionText":241,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a0e1ad-d8d9-7ecd-9f46-ad5710f153cd","分别承担其他部门的职责","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_58509872-978d-4407-8bb7-f1d95bc5b91a_hero.webp?v=1790492661",{"title":244,"slug":245,"language":246,"level":247},"四字结构的句法压缩与对称","sizi-jiegou-de-jufa-yasuo-yu-duichen","zh","C2"]