[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"grammar-exercise-01a0e1ad-d8ef-77cb-8e0b-9f99bcaec337":3,"grammar-exercise-lesson-01a0e1ad-b73b-7b83-8bed-196ab36fdd3b":235},{"id":4,"grammarPage":5,"title":6,"instructions":7,"seoTitle":8,"seoDescription":9,"displayOrder":10,"type":11,"questions":12,"ogImageUrl":234},"01a0e1ad-d8ef-77cb-8e0b-9f99bcaec337","\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_pages\u002F01a0e1ad-b73b-7b83-8bed-196ab36fdd3b","四字表达的对称与书面修订","根据段落目的和编辑要求选择恰当的补写或修改，兼顾结构、逻辑、信息与语体。","四字结构练习：对称提纲与书面修订","通过四字结构选词填空，练习提纲平行、重叠限制和书面修订，围绕项目管理、会议记录与制度说明，核对表达功能、责任范围和评价依据，保留必要条件而不强求字数整齐。练习还结合具体上下文检查省略信息能否恢复，区分状态判断与行动要求，说明正确选项的依据及其他表达改变原意之处，帮助学习者在现代书面语中兼顾准确与凝练。",1,"word_select",[13,35,53,71,90,106,122,141,160,179,196,215],{"id":14,"sentenceTemplate":15,"displayOrder":16,"explanation":17,"exampleSentence":18,"blanks":19},"01a0e1ad-d8ef-7a23-8e0b-9f99bfb8d669","交接时，她把账目的来龙去脉讲得__1__，接手者据此完成了复核。",0,"“清楚”在这里描述讲解达到的状态，可用AABB式“清清楚楚”强化程度，不能按动词的ABAB式重叠，也不能只重叠前一个音节。这是重叠生成的形式，并非从某个唯一长句删减而来，也不能推广到所有双音节词。","账目整理得明明白白，接手的人很快就看懂了。",[20],{"id":21,"blankNumber":10,"options":22},"01a0e1ad-d8ef-79d3-8e0b-9f99bf61631c",[23,27,31],{"id":24,"optionText":25,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a0e1ad-d8ef-793f-8e0b-9f99bdab9913","清楚清楚",false,{"id":28,"optionText":29,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a0e1ad-d8ef-7983-8e0b-9f99be58cf9f","清清楚楚",true,{"id":32,"optionText":33,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a0e1ad-d8ef-79ab-8e0b-9f99bf210b5d","清清楚",2,{"id":36,"sentenceTemplate":37,"displayOrder":10,"explanation":38,"exampleSentence":39,"blanks":40},"01a0e1ad-d8ef-7b33-8e0b-9f99c1f2725b","规则写“一事一议”。审核者要核对正文是否改变了这项原则，应保留的表述是：__1__。","“一事”与“一议”体现事项和讨论的逐项对应，不规定必须一次形成决议，也不授权把若干事项合并。“一X一Y”的关系并不固定，例如“一言一行”是并举言语与行为。","委员会对三份申请一事一议，没有将它们合并表决。",[41],{"id":42,"blankNumber":10,"options":43},"01a0e1ad-d8ef-7af7-8e0b-9f99c1bd2682",[44,47,50],{"id":45,"optionText":46,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a0e1ad-d8ef-7a7b-8e0b-9f99c040e8e8","每件事项均须一次议定",{"id":48,"optionText":49,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a0e1ad-d8ef-7a9f-8e0b-9f99c0b9625b","同类事项合为一项讨论",{"id":51,"optionText":52,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a0e1ad-d8ef-7ac3-8e0b-9f99c145dcf4","每件事项分别讨论",{"id":54,"sentenceTemplate":55,"displayOrder":34,"explanation":56,"exampleSentence":57,"blanks":58},"01a0e1ad-d8ef-7c17-8e0b-9f99c387d00c","面对质询，发言人__1__地说明本方立场，并逐一回应异议。","“不卑不亢”是固定表达，两个“不”分别否定自卑与傲慢。虽然汉语另有“无X无Y”格式，这里也不能任意把一个“不”换成“无”。","面对强硬的质问，她不卑不亢，平静地陈述事实。",[59],{"id":60,"blankNumber":10,"options":61},"01a0e1ad-d8ef-7bdf-8e0b-9f99c383912d",[62,65,68],{"id":63,"optionText":64,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a0e1ad-d8ef-7b7b-8e0b-9f99c2253838","不卑不亢",{"id":66,"optionText":67,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a0e1ad-d8ef-7b9b-8e0b-9f99c23d0d38","不卑无亢",{"id":69,"optionText":70,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a0e1ad-d8ef-7bbb-8e0b-9f99c3055456","无卑不亢",{"id":72,"sentenceTemplate":73,"displayOrder":74,"explanation":75,"exampleSentence":76,"blanks":77},"01a0e1ad-d8ef-7cef-8e0b-9f99c585751f","两种方法各有__1__长，评估组将结合任务需要决定采用哪一种。",3,"“所”与表示擅长的“长”组成名词性结构，指各自擅长的方面，作“有”的宾语。“之”不能替代这里的名词化成分，“而”也不能把“长”变成“有”的宾语。","两位顾问各有所长，一个熟悉财务，一个精通技术。",[78],{"id":79,"blankNumber":10,"options":80},"01a0e1ad-d8ef-7cbb-8e0b-9f99c517cc7e",[81,84,87],{"id":82,"optionText":83,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a0e1ad-d8ef-7c57-8e0b-9f99c426d529","之",{"id":85,"optionText":86,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a0e1ad-d8ef-7c7b-8e0b-9f99c4a9796f","所",{"id":88,"optionText":89,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a0e1ad-d8ef-7c9b-8e0b-9f99c4d65e58","而",{"id":91,"sentenceTemplate":92,"displayOrder":93,"explanation":94,"exampleSentence":95,"blanks":96},"01a0e1ad-d8ef-7dc7-8e0b-9f99c7c2e036","灾后恢复供水是当务__1__急，其他修缮工作可稍后安排。",4,"“当务之急”中的“之”连接修饰语和中心语，整体指当前事务中最急迫的事。“所”通常与动词性成分组成名词性结构，“而”连接成分，都不能替代这里的“之”。主语“恢复供水”明确指出待办任务，避免仅用“供水中断”这样的状态名称充当任务。","对资金短缺的项目来说，落实后续经费是当务之急。",[97],{"id":98,"blankNumber":10,"options":99},"01a0e1ad-d8ef-7d93-8e0b-9f99c7a4d59a",[100,102,104],{"id":101,"optionText":86,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a0e1ad-d8ef-7d33-8e0b-9f99c62e234d",{"id":103,"optionText":89,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a0e1ad-d8ef-7d57-8e0b-9f99c64f772f",{"id":105,"optionText":83,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a0e1ad-d8ef-7d73-8e0b-9f99c6e39449",{"id":107,"sentenceTemplate":108,"displayOrder":109,"explanation":110,"exampleSentence":111,"blanks":112},"01a0e1ad-d8ef-7eb3-8e0b-9f99ca58b429","协会经费有限，扩大服务范围应量力__1__行，不宜过度承诺。",5,"“而”在“量力而行”中连接前后动作，行动以自身能力为限。“之”和“所”不能承担这里的连接作用。“有条不紊”可展开为“有条理而不紊乱”，但不能因此认定所有二二节奏的表达都省略了“而”。","项目扩展须量力而行，新增任务不得超出团队的承受范围。",[113],{"id":114,"blankNumber":10,"options":115},"01a0e1ad-d8ef-7e6b-8e0b-9f99ca484597",[116,118,120],{"id":117,"optionText":89,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a0e1ad-d8ef-7e0b-8e0b-9f99c89a9b58",{"id":119,"optionText":83,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a0e1ad-d8ef-7e2b-8e0b-9f99c8b8c8a7",{"id":121,"optionText":86,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a0e1ad-d8ef-7e4f-8e0b-9f99c95c790c",{"id":123,"sentenceTemplate":124,"displayOrder":125,"explanation":126,"exampleSentence":127,"blanks":128},"01a0e1ad-d8ef-7f8b-8e0b-9f99cbb7328d","本章在全书中的作用被概括为“承前启后”。编辑要展开这一概括，应写：本章__1__。",6,"“承前”和“启后”都是动宾组合，分别指接续此前内容和引出此后内容。第一项把“启后”改成收束，第三项把“承前”改成替代，都只保留了一端的关系。","展览的中间单元接续历史部分，并引出当代作品。",[129],{"id":130,"blankNumber":10,"options":131},"01a0e1ad-d8ef-7f57-8e0b-9f99caf725c7",[132,135,138],{"id":133,"optionText":134,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a0e1ad-d8ef-7ef7-8e0b-9f99ca5ff6ee","承接前文的讨论，完成全书的收束",{"id":136,"optionText":137,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a0e1ad-d8ef-7f17-8e0b-9f99cacab47f","承接前文的讨论，开启后文的分析",{"id":139,"optionText":140,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a0e1ad-d8ef-7f37-8e0b-9f99caf60710","替代前文的讨论，开启后文的分析",{"id":142,"sentenceTemplate":143,"displayOrder":144,"explanation":145,"exampleSentence":146,"blanks":147},"01a0e1ad-d8f0-70ce-9bdc-0d598cf78af3","提纲用于提出下一步行动，前两项为“明确目标、细化分工”。若要求三项功能严格平行，第三项宜用“__1__”。",7,"前两项都是提出行动的动宾结构，因此应接“完善机制”。“机制完善”作状态判断，“基本机制”是名词性短语；它们并非本身不合语法，而是不符合这里的严格平行要求。","整改清单列出“核实数据、修订说明、补充附件”，三项都指向待办行动。",[148],{"id":149,"blankNumber":10,"options":150},"01a0e1ad-d8f0-709a-9bdc-0d598c695989",[151,154,157],{"id":152,"optionText":153,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a0e1ad-d8f0-702e-9bdc-0d598ae8effc","机制完善",{"id":155,"optionText":156,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a0e1ad-d8f0-705a-9bdc-0d598ae9ddcb","基本机制",{"id":158,"optionText":159,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a0e1ad-d8f0-707a-9bdc-0d598bceb54b","完善机制",{"id":161,"sentenceTemplate":162,"displayOrder":163,"explanation":164,"exampleSentence":165,"blanks":166},"01a0e1ad-d8f0-71ae-9bdc-0d598f41f288","编辑须保留原文的逻辑关系：“改革既要统筹兼顾，又要突出重点；条件尚不具备的地区暂缓实施。”准确的改写是：__1__。",8,"“既……又……”要求兼顾两方面，不能改成先后步骤；分号后的散句限定实施范围，也不能为了整齐删除暂缓条件。三个选项长度接近，但后两项分别改变了连接关系和例外条件。","答复既应清晰，也应准确；尚未核实的数字须注明。",[167],{"id":168,"blankNumber":10,"options":169},"01a0e1ad-d8f0-7176-9bdc-0d598efc68f4",[170,173,176],{"id":171,"optionText":172,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a0e1ad-d8f0-7116-9bdc-0d598d41deb7","改革须兼顾全局并抓住重点；暂不具备条件的地区延后实施",{"id":174,"optionText":175,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a0e1ad-d8f0-713a-9bdc-0d598e1f31d7","改革须兼顾全局后再抓重点；暂不具备条件的地区延后实施",{"id":177,"optionText":178,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a0e1ad-d8f0-715a-9bdc-0d598e945fc6","改革须兼顾全局并抓住重点；暂不具备条件的地区同步实施",{"id":180,"sentenceTemplate":181,"displayOrder":182,"explanation":183,"exampleSentence":184,"blanks":185},"01a0e1ad-d8f0-7286-9bdc-0d5991afd1ac","任务清单已列明分工，各组须各尽__1__责；涉及交叉事项时，应及时协商。",9,"“其”分别回指“各组”，说明每组履行自己的职责。“所”和“之”都不能在这个固定表达中替代这种回指。明确个人或小组的责任不等于禁止协作，交叉事项仍可共同处理。","维修人员各尽其责，一人检查线路，另一人更换零件。",[186],{"id":187,"blankNumber":10,"options":188},"01a0e1ad-d8f0-7252-9bdc-0d59910a4caf",[189,191,194],{"id":190,"optionText":86,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a0e1ad-d8f0-71f2-9bdc-0d598fbee746",{"id":192,"optionText":193,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a0e1ad-d8f0-7212-9bdc-0d598fe0443e","其",{"id":195,"optionText":83,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a0e1ad-d8f0-7236-9bdc-0d5990bd3b16",{"id":197,"sentenceTemplate":198,"displayOrder":199,"explanation":200,"exampleSentence":201,"blanks":202},"01a0e1ad-d8f0-7392-9bdc-0d5994d3b4d9","会前必须__1__，尤其要核实可能受到质疑的数据。",10,"“必须”后需要谓语，“充分准备”中“充分”修饰准备这一动作。“充分的准备”是名词性短语，不能直接充当这里的谓语；动作后的程度补语应由“得”引出，不能写“准备的充分”。不过，“做好充分准备”中的“充分准备”作宾语，不能仅凭有无“的”判断功能。","发言前应充分准备；充分的准备能帮助发言者从容回答问题。",[203],{"id":204,"blankNumber":10,"options":205},"01a0e1ad-d8f0-733a-9bdc-0d599423c1bf",[206,209,212],{"id":207,"optionText":208,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a0e1ad-d8f0-72ca-9bdc-0d5991e6ffb3","充分的准备",{"id":210,"optionText":211,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a0e1ad-d8f0-72f6-9bdc-0d5992d1ae71","准备的充分",{"id":213,"optionText":214,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a0e1ad-d8f0-731a-9bdc-0d5993bf07d2","充分准备",{"id":216,"sentenceTemplate":217,"displayOrder":218,"explanation":219,"exampleSentence":220,"blanks":221},"01a0e1ad-d8f0-7476-9bdc-0d5998313345","项目以节约开支为目标。记录只显示方案调整过一次，不能据此认定反复无常。符合目标和现有证据的摘要是：__1__。",11,"“提高成本”语法成立，却违背节约目的。“朝令夕改”通常带有不稳定、反复变动的批评，仅有一次调整的记录不足以支持这一评价。","通报可以如实写“开放时间变更一次”，不宜在没有更多事实时指责安排反复无常。",[222],{"id":223,"blankNumber":10,"options":224},"01a0e1ad-d8f0-7442-9bdc-0d59973eae51",[225,228,231],{"id":226,"optionText":227,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a0e1ad-d8f0-73da-9bdc-0d5995a880fc","降低成本；方案曾调整一次",{"id":229,"optionText":230,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a0e1ad-d8f0-73fe-9bdc-0d5996439946","提高成本；方案曾调整一次",{"id":232,"optionText":233,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a0e1ad-d8f0-7422-9bdc-0d5996954c5e","降低成本；管理方朝令夕改","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_df1a1c62-30d4-4f00-ba26-da782477d2b7_hero.webp?v=1790492662",{"title":236,"slug":237,"language":238,"level":239},"四字结构的句法压缩与对称","sizi-jiegou-de-jufa-yasuo-yu-duichen","zh","C2"]