[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"grammar-exercise-01a0e1ad-d96c-7f8f-9a83-e138cb347f27":3,"grammar-exercise-lesson-01a0e1ad-b755-773a-93b7-4c3c027a1c93":243},{"id":4,"grammarPage":5,"title":6,"instructions":7,"seoTitle":8,"seoDescription":9,"displayOrder":10,"type":11,"questions":12,"ogImageUrl":242},"01a0e1ad-d96c-7f8f-9a83-e138cb347f27","\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_pages\u002F01a0e1ad-b755-773a-93b7-4c3c027a1c93","从事实背景判断条件方向","阅读语境，从选项中选择符合事实背景或原句含义的一项，补全句子。","倘若与要不是练习：辨认事实背景和条件方向","本组通过选词填空练习倘若与要不是的条件表达，围绕项目申请、现场救援、设备维修、交通延误和人员安排等情境，判断哪些事情已经发生，哪些仍待确认，辨别开放假设与反事实条件，并比较肯定背景、否定背景、名词性条件及待确认的否定条件，理解添加没或改换连接词后事实方向的变化，结合上下文选择符合原意的答案。",0,"word_select",[13,35,53,71,90,109,128,147,166,185,204,223],{"id":14,"sentenceTemplate":15,"displayOrder":10,"explanation":16,"exampleSentence":17,"blanks":18},"01a0e1ad-d96d-725b-a580-6d9770e19f01","申请结果下周公布，服务点目前仍在筹备。主任说：“__1__，我们就按获批的方案增设服务点；如果申请未获批准，就暂停筹备。”","两种结果分别对应增设和暂停，因此前半句提出获批这一开放条件。“要不是申请获批”撤除获批的条件，方向相反；“倘若申请未获批”则与后面的暂停安排冲突。","倘若场地审批通过，我们便按计划开工；如果没有通过，就先修改方案。",[19],{"id":20,"blankNumber":21,"options":22},"01a0e1ad-d96d-7207-a580-6d97701c9927",1,[23,27,31],{"id":24,"optionText":25,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a0e1ad-d96d-716b-a580-6d976f6b656e","要不是申请获批",false,{"id":28,"optionText":29,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a0e1ad-d96d-71af-a580-6d976fb54e33","倘若申请获批",true,{"id":32,"optionText":33,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a0e1ad-d96d-71df-a580-6d977003137e","倘若申请未获批",2,{"id":36,"sentenceTemplate":37,"displayOrder":21,"explanation":38,"exampleSentence":39,"blanks":40},"01a0e1ad-d96d-7357-a580-6d9773a569a4","事故发生时，值班员正在外地。报告写道：“__1__，便可能及时发现异常，可惜他不在。”","报告设想把实际的“不在”改为“在”，因此用“倘若他当时在控制室”。另两项都不能引出这里设想的在场发现异常的机会，其中“要不是他当时在控制室”还把在场当作事实背景。","那天没有留下备份；倘若提前备份了，资料便可能保住。",[41],{"id":42,"blankNumber":21,"options":43},"01a0e1ad-d96d-731f-a580-6d977343dcfb",[44,47,50],{"id":45,"optionText":46,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a0e1ad-d96d-72b3-a580-6d977109ee6d","要不是他当时在控制室",{"id":48,"optionText":49,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a0e1ad-d96d-72db-a580-6d9771e21d77","倘若他当时不在控制室",{"id":51,"optionText":52,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a0e1ad-d96d-72ff-a580-6d9772640f9a","倘若他当时在控制室",{"id":54,"sentenceTemplate":55,"displayOrder":34,"explanation":56,"exampleSentence":57,"blanks":58},"01a0e1ad-d96d-7467-a580-6d97768f0a87","经理说：“倘若顾问昨晚参加了讨论，她应该知道改期的原因。”仅凭这句话，能否断定她缺席？__1__。","“昨晚”只交代时间，“倘若”本身不证明缺席。经理可能尚未核实她是否参加，也可能在已知她缺席的背景下作反事实推测；单独这句话不能决定。","倘若你昨天把收据放进了抽屉，现在应该还能找到。这句话本身不能证明你昨天没有这样做。",[59],{"id":60,"blankNumber":21,"options":61},"01a0e1ad-d96d-742b-a580-6d9775c67ba7",[62,65,68],{"id":63,"optionText":64,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a0e1ad-d96d-73c7-a580-6d9773d9ab3d","不能，过去的条件也可能尚待确认",{"id":66,"optionText":67,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a0e1ad-d96d-73eb-a580-6d9774cb5edd","能，过去的条件必定与事实相反",{"id":69,"optionText":70,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a0e1ad-d96d-740b-a580-6d9774d50b44","能，推测结果证明条件没有实现",{"id":72,"sentenceTemplate":73,"displayOrder":74,"explanation":75,"exampleSentence":76,"blanks":77},"01a0e1ad-d96d-7543-a580-6d9778a32a4a","工作人员及时打开侧门，所有观众都安全离场了。负责人庆幸地说：“__1__，后排观众可能还困在里面。”",3,"实际发生的是及时开门。“要不是”撤除这一有利事实，设想观众仍被困的结果；加上“没有”会把背景改成没开门。“要是工作人员及时打开了侧门”则以开门为条件，不能表达这里对实际帮助的庆幸。","幸亏保安及时发现了烟雾；要不是他的提醒，大家可能还在楼上工作。",[78],{"id":79,"blankNumber":21,"options":80},"01a0e1ad-d96d-750f-a580-6d97783b6117",[81,84,87],{"id":82,"optionText":83,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a0e1ad-d96d-74ab-a580-6d977723b342","要不是工作人员一直没有打开侧门",{"id":85,"optionText":86,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a0e1ad-d96d-74cf-a580-6d977742dbdb","要不是工作人员及时打开了侧门",{"id":88,"optionText":89,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a0e1ad-d96d-74ef-a580-6d9777c538bc","要是工作人员及时打开了侧门",{"id":91,"sentenceTemplate":92,"displayOrder":93,"explanation":94,"exampleSentence":95,"blanks":96},"01a0e1ad-d96d-763b-a580-6d977abbf472","航班确实因大雾取消了，代表团错过了签约仪式。团长抱怨道：“要不是__1__，我们本来能赶上仪式。”",4,"这里撤除的是已经发生的不利情况“航班取消”。“要不是”不仅能表达感谢或庆幸，也能借不利事实表达遗憾或抱怨。","要不是临时停水，餐馆今天本来可以正常营业。偏偏午饭前水管出了故障。",[97],{"id":98,"blankNumber":21,"options":99},"01a0e1ad-d96d-7603-a580-6d977a234028",[100,103,106],{"id":101,"optionText":102,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a0e1ad-d96d-7587-a580-6d9778b41564","航班按原计划起飞了",{"id":104,"optionText":105,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a0e1ad-d96d-75ab-a580-6d9779327629","航班没有受到大雾影响",{"id":107,"optionText":108,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a0e1ad-d96d-75e3-a580-6d977a058b58","航班因大雾取消了",{"id":110,"sentenceTemplate":111,"displayOrder":112,"explanation":113,"exampleSentence":114,"blanks":115},"01a0e1ad-d96d-771b-a580-6d977d452b95","诊所用爱心人士送来的款项买齐了设备。感谢信写道：“__1__这笔捐款，我们恐怕还买不起这些设备。”",5,"这里直接接名词性成分“这笔捐款”，撤除实际得到的支持。“要是”和“倘若”不能在此直接接这个名词短语来表达“如果没有这笔捐款”。","要不是那张旧地图，我们恐怕找不到山里的旧车站。",[116],{"id":117,"blankNumber":21,"options":118},"01a0e1ad-d96d-76df-a580-6d977cf8ab38",[119,122,125],{"id":120,"optionText":121,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a0e1ad-d96d-767f-a580-6d977b3b223b","要不是",{"id":123,"optionText":124,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a0e1ad-d96d-769f-a580-6d977b524dde","要是",{"id":126,"optionText":127,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a0e1ad-d96d-76c3-a580-6d977c1aa13d","倘若",{"id":129,"sentenceTemplate":130,"displayOrder":131,"explanation":132,"exampleSentence":133,"blanks":134},"01a0e1ad-d96d-77f7-a580-6d977eae14ea","“要不是维修员赶来了，我们今晚还用不上水。”住户接着感谢道：“__1__。”",6,"前一句撤除已经发生的到来，设想没有水用的结果，因此后面能接对及时到来的感谢。“始终没来”和把昨天的到来仅作为愿望，都不符合这个事实背景。","要不是医生及时赶到，伤员可能得不到救治。幸好他来得及。",[135],{"id":136,"blankNumber":21,"options":137},"01a0e1ad-d96d-77c3-a580-6d977e9d02b3",[138,141,144],{"id":139,"optionText":140,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a0e1ad-d96d-7763-a580-6d977d487471","可惜他始终没来",{"id":142,"optionText":143,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a0e1ad-d96d-7783-a580-6d977d8afaf3","幸亏他及时赶到",{"id":145,"optionText":146,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a0e1ad-d96d-77a7-a580-6d977db9d97d","但愿他昨天来过",{"id":148,"sentenceTemplate":149,"displayOrder":150,"explanation":151,"exampleSentence":152,"blanks":153},"01a0e1ad-d96d-78d3-a580-6d9781acc091","小陈昨天没有参加谈判。负责人惋惜地说：“__1__，我们就多一个熟悉合同的人，可惜他没来。”",7,"这里设想实际缺席的小陈到场，用“要是他来了”。“要不是他来了”会把到场当作背景；“要是他没来”仍设想缺席，不能带来多一个人的结果。","你昨天没带相机；要是带了，我们就能拍下那座桥的样子。",[154],{"id":155,"blankNumber":21,"options":156},"01a0e1ad-d96d-789f-a580-6d9780f12762",[157,160,163],{"id":158,"optionText":159,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a0e1ad-d96d-783f-a580-6d977f55b04b","要不是他来了",{"id":161,"optionText":162,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a0e1ad-d96d-785f-a580-6d977f6eb03d","要是他没来",{"id":164,"optionText":165,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a0e1ad-d96d-787f-a580-6d97805a0456","要是他来了",{"id":167,"sentenceTemplate":168,"displayOrder":169,"explanation":170,"exampleSentence":171,"blanks":172},"01a0e1ad-d96d-79bf-a580-6d97843fffc1","你上周确实替我核对了账目，我因此避免了一次损失。我要感谢你，应该说：“__1__，我可能就把错账交上去了。”",8,"感谢的依据是你已经帮忙，因此用“要不是你帮我核对了账目”撤除实际帮助。“要不是你没帮”以未帮忙为背景；“要是你帮”则把帮助本身设为条件，都不能表达这里的原意。","要不是你替我保管了证件，我昨天可能无法登机。幸好证件一直在你那里。",[173],{"id":174,"blankNumber":21,"options":175},"01a0e1ad-d96d-7987-a580-6d97841cca6b",[176,179,182],{"id":177,"optionText":178,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a0e1ad-d96d-791b-a580-6d97820e4960","要不是你帮我核对了账目",{"id":180,"optionText":181,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a0e1ad-d96d-793b-a580-6d978272c9e5","要不是你没帮我核对账目",{"id":183,"optionText":184,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a0e1ad-d96d-795f-a580-6d97835f48c7","要是你帮我核对了账目",{"id":186,"sentenceTemplate":187,"displayOrder":188,"explanation":189,"exampleSentence":190,"blanks":191},"01a0e1ad-d96d-7aa3-a580-6d9787734551","你当时没有提醒我，结果我漏交了附件。我埋怨道：“__1__，我也不会漏交附件。”",9,"实际背景是“没提醒”，所以撤除这个不利事实时，“要不是你当时没提醒我”成立。第一项把背景改成已经提醒；第三项以没有提醒为条件，却说不会漏交，与这里的因果关系相反。","要不是他一直没回邮件，我们也不会另找供应商。问题恰恰是他迟迟没有回复。",[192],{"id":193,"blankNumber":21,"options":194},"01a0e1ad-d96d-7a6f-a580-6d978685e20f",[195,198,201],{"id":196,"optionText":197,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a0e1ad-d96d-7a07-a580-6d9784c0018d","要不是你当时提醒了我",{"id":199,"optionText":200,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a0e1ad-d96d-7a2f-a580-6d97855ab099","要不是你当时没提醒我",{"id":202,"optionText":203,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a0e1ad-d96d-7a4f-a580-6d9786317f5c","要是你当时没提醒我",{"id":205,"sentenceTemplate":206,"displayOrder":207,"explanation":208,"exampleSentence":209,"blanks":210},"01a0e1ad-d96d-7b7f-a580-6d978a531f20","小周问：“要不是老赵负责仓库，那到底是谁负责？”这里的条件可以展开为“__1__”。",10,"后面的身份追问表明，这里提出的是“负责人不是老赵”这一待确认的条件。“如果没有老赵的负责”撤除实际支持，“既然”引出已认定的前提，都不保留原来的询问。","要不是楼上的机器在响，那声音是从哪里来的？这里是在追问声音的来源。",[211],{"id":212,"blankNumber":21,"options":213},"01a0e1ad-d96d-7b47-a580-6d9789b81e5d",[214,217,220],{"id":215,"optionText":216,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a0e1ad-d96d-7ae7-a580-6d9787ae15a7","如果没有老赵的负责",{"id":218,"optionText":219,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a0e1ad-d96d-7b0b-a580-6d9788a73142","既然负责人就是老赵",{"id":221,"optionText":222,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a0e1ad-d96d-7b27-a580-6d9788c923c6","要是负责人不是老赵",{"id":224,"sentenceTemplate":225,"displayOrder":226,"explanation":227,"exampleSentence":228,"blanks":229},"01a0e1ad-d96d-7c53-a580-6d978d63ef95","“要不是你的伞，那是谁的？”说话人正在__1__。",11,"“那是谁的”要求确认归属，因此前半句可理解为“要是这不是你的伞”。句中没有设想失去伞后的结果，也没有表达感谢。","要不是小林的包，那是谁落在这里的？说话人是在确认包的主人。",[230],{"id":231,"blankNumber":21,"options":232},"01a0e1ad-d96d-7c1f-a580-6d978cf77272",[233,236,239],{"id":234,"optionText":235,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a0e1ad-d96d-7bbf-a580-6d978aa53d0b","追问物品的归属",{"id":237,"optionText":238,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a0e1ad-d96d-7be3-a580-6d978b531f4b","感谢实际得到的帮助",{"id":240,"optionText":241,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a0e1ad-d96d-7c03-a580-6d978c3d8250","设想失去帮助的后果","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_f613041a-23cd-4a66-8814-6b9d6f296e2a_hero.webp?v=1790492662",{"title":244,"slug":245,"language":246,"level":247},"“倘若”“要不是”与反事实条件","tangruo-yaobushi-yu-fan-shishi-tiaojian","zh","C1"]