[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"grammar-exercise-01a0e1ad-ddfc-73cd-92d0-268c609e14de":3,"grammar-exercise-lesson-01a0e1ad-b7df-7932-a73d-0f0ef0604ee5":233},{"id":4,"grammarPage":5,"title":6,"instructions":7,"seoTitle":8,"seoDescription":9,"displayOrder":10,"type":11,"questions":12,"ogImageUrl":232},"01a0e1ad-ddfc-73cd-92d0-268c609e14de","\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_pages\u002F01a0e1ad-b7df-7932-a73d-0f0ef0604ee5","今昔对比：状态延续与变化","根据前后的变化或不变的情况，选择合适的表达，注意词语的位置。","已经与还的选词练习：分清状态延续和变化","本组用十二道选词填空练习已经、还和还没在状态表达中的用法，围绕年龄、时间、语言能力、居住地点、身体感觉和日常意愿等情境，比较以前与现在的情况。题目涵盖还在家与已经到家、已经不想与还不想的区别，也练习时间词和动词前的位置，以及已经后不必总加了的表达，每题配有中文解释和新例句，帮助理解语境。",2,"word_select",[13,35,50,68,85,103,122,141,159,176,195,214],{"id":14,"sentenceTemplate":15,"displayOrder":16,"explanation":17,"exampleSentence":18,"blanks":19},"01a0e1ad-ddfc-7615-92d0-268c630a3ea3","这个孩子昨天过了八岁生日，现在__1__八岁了，不是七岁了。",0,"过了八岁生日说明年龄已达到八岁，用“已经”。“还没八岁”与生日信息矛盾，“还在”不能接“八岁”来表达年龄。","女儿已经十岁了，可以自己整理书包。",[20],{"id":21,"blankNumber":22,"options":23},"01a0e1ad-ddfc-75c1-92d0-268c62911902",1,[24,28,32],{"id":25,"optionText":26,"isCorrect":27,"displayOrder":16},"01a0e1ad-ddfc-7525-92d0-268c61155295","还没",false,{"id":29,"optionText":30,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":22},"01a0e1ad-ddfc-756d-92d0-268c61321cd0","已经",true,{"id":33,"optionText":34,"isCorrect":27,"displayOrder":10},"01a0e1ad-ddfc-7599-92d0-268c61a71cb5","还在",{"id":36,"sentenceTemplate":37,"displayOrder":22,"explanation":38,"exampleSentence":39,"blanks":40},"01a0e1ad-ddfc-7729-92d0-268c657d38cc","刚进屋时热得满头是汗，开了空调以后，现在屋里__1__很凉快了，不用再开风扇。","从热得出汗到不用开风扇，说明屋里已达到凉快的状态，用“已经很凉快了”。“还在”不能这样接“很凉快”；“还没”表示尚未达到某种状态，不符合这里已经凉快的情况。","休息了一会儿，我已经很有精神了。",[41],{"id":42,"blankNumber":22,"options":43},"01a0e1ad-ddfc-76dd-92d0-268c64f1cfad",[44,46,48],{"id":45,"optionText":34,"isCorrect":27,"displayOrder":16},"01a0e1ad-ddfc-7671-92d0-268c640930b8",{"id":47,"optionText":26,"isCorrect":27,"displayOrder":22},"01a0e1ad-ddfc-7699-92d0-268c647c22a2",{"id":49,"optionText":30,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":10},"01a0e1ad-ddfc-76b9-92d0-268c64892abb",{"id":51,"sentenceTemplate":52,"displayOrder":10,"explanation":53,"exampleSentence":54,"blanks":55},"01a0e1ad-ddfc-7811-92d0-268c68163280","她以前一句中文也不会说，现在__1__用中文介绍自己，不再需要翻译。","从一句也不会到能自我介绍，表示能力已经具备，用“已经会”。“还不会”与现在的能力矛盾；“了”不能插在“已经”和“会”之间，这里也不必在句末加“了”。","练习了几次以后，爷爷已经会用手机拍照。",[56],{"id":57,"blankNumber":22,"options":58},"01a0e1ad-ddfc-77d9-92d0-268c67d974c8",[59,62,65],{"id":60,"optionText":61,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":16},"01a0e1ad-ddfc-7771-92d0-268c6599bb55","已经会",{"id":63,"optionText":64,"isCorrect":27,"displayOrder":22},"01a0e1ad-ddfc-7795-92d0-268c66884462","还不会",{"id":66,"optionText":67,"isCorrect":27,"displayOrder":10},"01a0e1ad-ddfc-77b5-92d0-268c674dd64c","已经了会",{"id":69,"sentenceTemplate":70,"displayOrder":71,"explanation":72,"exampleSentence":73,"blanks":74},"01a0e1ad-ddfc-78f5-92d0-268c6b0849c8","刚才汤很烫，现在一点儿也没凉，__1__很烫。",3,"“一点儿也没凉”说明原来的状态延续，用“还很烫”。这里不需要“在”；“还没很烫”表示尚未达到很烫的状态，与前文相反。","放了一个小时，杯子里的水还很热。",[75],{"id":76,"blankNumber":22,"options":77},"01a0e1ad-ddfc-78bd-92d0-268c6ae16a9e",[78,80,83],{"id":79,"optionText":34,"isCorrect":27,"displayOrder":16},"01a0e1ad-ddfc-7859-92d0-268c69018f7b",{"id":81,"optionText":82,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":22},"01a0e1ad-ddfc-787d-92d0-268c69270ad9","还",{"id":84,"optionText":26,"isCorrect":27,"displayOrder":10},"01a0e1ad-ddfc-789d-92d0-268c6a25c293",{"id":86,"sentenceTemplate":87,"displayOrder":88,"explanation":89,"exampleSentence":90,"blanks":91},"01a0e1ad-ddfc-79d1-92d0-268c6d70852d","哥哥今天一直没出过门，现在__1__家，等朋友来接他。",4,"“一直没出门”说明人在家这个位置没有改变，用“还在家”。“已经到家”表示到达，“还没到家”表示尚未到达，都不符合一直在家的情境。","我还在办公室，电脑没有关。",[92],{"id":93,"blankNumber":22,"options":94},"01a0e1ad-ddfc-7999-92d0-268c6d295307",[95,98,101],{"id":96,"optionText":97,"isCorrect":27,"displayOrder":16},"01a0e1ad-ddfc-7939-92d0-268c6c045bd9","已经到",{"id":99,"optionText":100,"isCorrect":27,"displayOrder":22},"01a0e1ad-ddfc-7959-92d0-268c6c24de29","还没到",{"id":102,"optionText":34,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":10},"01a0e1ad-ddfc-797d-92d0-268c6c99c9dc",{"id":104,"sentenceTemplate":105,"displayOrder":106,"explanation":107,"exampleSentence":108,"blanks":109},"01a0e1ad-ddfc-7ab5-92d0-268c6fcc0716","爸爸刚才在路上，现在进门了，正在换鞋。他__1__。",5,"从“在路上”到“进门”，说明到家已经发生。“还没到家”和“还在路上”都与正在家里换鞋矛盾。","客人已经到餐厅了，正在门口等我们。",[110],{"id":111,"blankNumber":22,"options":112},"01a0e1ad-ddfc-7a7d-92d0-268c6f0e5e68",[113,116,119],{"id":114,"optionText":115,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":16},"01a0e1ad-ddfc-7a19-92d0-268c6e34b2ae","已经到家了",{"id":117,"optionText":118,"isCorrect":27,"displayOrder":22},"01a0e1ad-ddfc-7a39-92d0-268c6ea1f2a0","还没到家",{"id":120,"optionText":121,"isCorrect":27,"displayOrder":10},"01a0e1ad-ddfc-7a5d-92d0-268c6f05e169","还在路上",{"id":123,"sentenceTemplate":124,"displayOrder":125,"explanation":126,"exampleSentence":127,"blanks":128},"01a0e1ad-ddfc-7ba1-92d0-268c73325dbb","刚才我想买这双鞋，试穿后觉得不舒服。现在我__1__买了，准备离开。",6,"刚才想买、试穿后决定离开，说明意愿改变，用“已经不想买了”。“还想”表示想买的意愿延续；“还没想买”与刚才想买不符，也不能接这里的“了”。","看清价格以后，他已经不想换手机了。",[129],{"id":130,"blankNumber":22,"options":131},"01a0e1ad-ddfc-7b69-92d0-268c727f452c",[132,135,138],{"id":133,"optionText":134,"isCorrect":27,"displayOrder":16},"01a0e1ad-ddfc-7b09-92d0-268c709d2d8a","还想",{"id":136,"optionText":137,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":22},"01a0e1ad-ddfc-7b29-92d0-268c70eb4ee3","已经不想",{"id":139,"optionText":140,"isCorrect":27,"displayOrder":10},"01a0e1ad-ddfc-7b49-92d0-268c71a97467","还没想",{"id":142,"sentenceTemplate":143,"displayOrder":144,"explanation":145,"exampleSentence":146,"blanks":147},"01a0e1ad-ddfc-7c79-92d0-268c7586d210","她早上没有胃口，只勉强吃了一点面包；现在仍然没有胃口，连最爱吃的水果也拒绝了。她__1__吃东西。",7,"早上勉强吃、现在又拒绝水果，说明吃东西的意愿仍然没有出现，用“还不想”。她吃过面包，所以不能说“还没吃东西”；“已经想”表示现在有了吃东西的意愿，与这里继续拒绝食物的情况不符。","我昨天不想谈这件事，今天也还不想谈。",[148],{"id":149,"blankNumber":22,"options":150},"01a0e1ad-ddfc-7c45-92d0-268c75122255",[151,153,156],{"id":152,"optionText":26,"isCorrect":27,"displayOrder":16},"01a0e1ad-ddfc-7be5-92d0-268c73a09d0d",{"id":154,"optionText":155,"isCorrect":27,"displayOrder":22},"01a0e1ad-ddfc-7c05-92d0-268c73f168ba","已经想",{"id":157,"optionText":158,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":10},"01a0e1ad-ddfc-7c25-92d0-268c7469c109","还不想",{"id":160,"sentenceTemplate":161,"displayOrder":162,"explanation":163,"exampleSentence":164,"blanks":165},"01a0e1ad-ddfc-7d55-92d0-268c78f18053","她从小就喜欢画画，到现在这个爱好也没变。她__1__喜欢画画。",8,"从小到现在爱好没变，表示状态延续，用“还喜欢”。“还没喜欢”与从小就喜欢矛盾；“已经不喜欢”表示原来的爱好发生了变化，与“这个爱好也没变”不符。","分开多年以后，我们还记得那位老师。",[166],{"id":167,"blankNumber":22,"options":168},"01a0e1ad-ddfc-7d1d-92d0-268c77f2b932",[169,171,173],{"id":170,"optionText":82,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":16},"01a0e1ad-ddfc-7cbd-92d0-268c76700876",{"id":172,"optionText":26,"isCorrect":27,"displayOrder":22},"01a0e1ad-ddfc-7ce1-92d0-268c773fb2a0",{"id":174,"optionText":175,"isCorrect":27,"displayOrder":10},"01a0e1ad-ddfc-7d01-92d0-268c776cdf3c","已经不",{"id":177,"sentenceTemplate":178,"displayOrder":179,"explanation":180,"exampleSentence":181,"blanks":182},"01a0e1ad-ddfc-7e31-92d0-268c7b9d3987","我今天一直在外面，晚饭后才会回去。今天到现在，我__1__。",9,"到现在尚未回家，“还没”应放在“回家”前。不能插入“回家”中间，也不能在“回”后加表示完成的“了”。","今天到现在，司机还没有休息。",[183],{"id":184,"blankNumber":22,"options":185},"01a0e1ad-ddfc-7dfd-92d0-268c7ad93561",[186,189,192],{"id":187,"optionText":188,"isCorrect":27,"displayOrder":16},"01a0e1ad-ddfc-7d99-92d0-268c79233707","回还没家",{"id":190,"optionText":191,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":22},"01a0e1ad-ddfc-7dbd-92d0-268c79a956d6","还没回家",{"id":193,"optionText":194,"isCorrect":27,"displayOrder":10},"01a0e1ad-ddfc-7ddd-92d0-268c7a71f8fe","还没回了家",{"id":196,"sentenceTemplate":197,"displayOrder":198,"explanation":199,"exampleSentence":200,"blanks":201},"01a0e1ad-ddfc-7f1d-92d0-268c7e8bbad2","我进去时，大家在唱歌；十分钟后出来，歌声也没停。大家__1__。",10,"歌声没停说明动作仍在进行，顺序是主语后用“还在”，再接“唱歌”。不能把“还”放在“在”后，也不能把“还在”留在动词后。","夜里十一点，邻居还在弹钢琴。",[202],{"id":203,"blankNumber":22,"options":204},"01a0e1ad-ddfc-7ee5-92d0-268c7dcc3076",[205,208,211],{"id":206,"optionText":207,"isCorrect":27,"displayOrder":16},"01a0e1ad-ddfc-7e75-92d0-268c7be0a699","在还唱歌",{"id":209,"optionText":210,"isCorrect":27,"displayOrder":22},"01a0e1ad-ddfc-7ea1-92d0-268c7c90d368","唱歌还在",{"id":212,"optionText":213,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":10},"01a0e1ad-ddfc-7ec1-92d0-268c7d304ed1","还在唱歌",{"id":215,"sentenceTemplate":216,"displayOrder":217,"explanation":218,"exampleSentence":219,"blanks":220},"01a0e1ad-ddfd-705d-9dc7-c413f15a8be5","这把椅子昨天是坏的，今天没有修好，仍然不能坐。椅子__1__坏的。",11,"昨天坏、今天没有修好，说明原来的状态延续，用“还”加“是”，组成“还是坏的”。“已经不是坏的”表示状态改变；“还没坏的”不能在这里作完整谓语。","昨天门是开着的，现在还是开着的。",[221],{"id":222,"blankNumber":22,"options":223},"01a0e1ad-ddfd-7029-9dc7-c413f0f7cd5d",[224,227,230],{"id":225,"optionText":226,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":16},"01a0e1ad-ddfc-7f61-92d0-268c7e943cbe","还是",{"id":228,"optionText":229,"isCorrect":27,"displayOrder":22},"01a0e1ad-ddfc-7f81-92d0-268c7f1851e3","已经不是",{"id":231,"optionText":26,"isCorrect":27,"displayOrder":10},"01a0e1ad-ddfd-7001-9dc7-c413f07d6302","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_72cddcd4-3113-4b1c-a12f-51c9978565c9_hero.webp?v=1790492663",{"title":234,"slug":235,"language":236,"level":237},"“已经”“还”和“还没”","yijing-hai-he-hai-mei","zh","A2"]