[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"grammar-exercise-01a0e1ad-de3a-7655-95c4-e640fe0d3e6d":3,"grammar-exercise-lesson-01a0e1ad-b7eb-79c4-84ba-e1010d0404db":234},{"id":4,"grammarPage":5,"title":6,"instructions":7,"seoTitle":8,"seoDescription":9,"displayOrder":10,"type":11,"questions":12,"ogImageUrl":233},"01a0e1ad-de3a-7655-95c4-e640fe0d3e6d","\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_pages\u002F01a0e1ad-b7eb-79c4-84ba-e1010d0404db","按说话人的态度选择推断表达","阅读上下文，选择符合句意和结构的表达，注意推断的强度、否定位置和言语用途。","应该、一定与未必：判断态度与推断选词练习","通过十二道选词填空，练习应该、一定和未必的推断用法，结合取件、维修、课程、停车和活动安排等情境，辨认说话人对结论的把握，比较一定不、不一定与未必不的否定范围，检查推断词在谓语前的位置，并区分根据线索判断事实与向别人提出建议，借助每题解析和新例句理解过去、现在及将来的判断，避免把证据直接换算成固定概率。",0,"word_select",[13,35,53,69,88,107,126,145,161,178,197,216],{"id":14,"sentenceTemplate":15,"displayOrder":10,"explanation":16,"exampleSentence":17,"blanks":18},"01a0e1ad-de3a-7a05-95c4-e64100a029b2","维修员说：“按以往的情况看，换个电池大概就能用了，不过还有别的可能。”保留这番判断的原意，可以说：“换个电池__1__就能用了。”","原话根据经验倾向于能修好，同时保留其他可能，用“应该”转述。“一定”把判断说得过满，“一定不”既改变方向，又变成了肯定的否定判断。","照这个速度，午饭前应该能整理完，不过也可能有临时任务。",[19],{"id":20,"blankNumber":21,"options":22},"01a0e1ad-de3a-7981-95c4-e641003b4c27",1,[23,27,31],{"id":24,"optionText":25,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a0e1ad-de3a-7879-95c4-e640fe9fdb09","一定",false,{"id":28,"optionText":29,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a0e1ad-de3a-78e1-95c4-e640fee046ce","应该",true,{"id":32,"optionText":33,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a0e1ad-de3a-7925-95c4-e640ff938af2","一定不",2,{"id":36,"sentenceTemplate":37,"displayOrder":21,"explanation":38,"exampleSentence":39,"blanks":40},"01a0e1ad-de3a-7b95-95c4-e64102697598","小周查看了刚拍的存件照片：柜门随后锁上，系统也显示未取件。他说：“我认定包裹没有被取走，没有别的可能。”保留他的判断，可以说：“包裹__1__在柜子里。”","照片、柜门状态和系统记录提供了线索；关键是小周认定没有其他可能，因此用“一定还”转述。“应该还”保留余地，“未必还”则不接受包裹仍在柜中的必然性。这里表达的是小周的确信，不保证判断客观上不会出错。","他看了门口的鞋，说：“客人一定还在屋里。”",[41],{"id":42,"blankNumber":21,"options":43},"01a0e1ad-de3a-7b35-95c4-e64101b28c28",[44,47,50],{"id":45,"optionText":46,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a0e1ad-de3a-7a8d-95c4-e6410151c62f","应该还",{"id":48,"optionText":49,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a0e1ad-de3a-7ac9-95c4-e641016c125f","未必还",{"id":51,"optionText":52,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a0e1ad-de3a-7b01-95c4-e6410176490b","一定还",{"id":54,"sentenceTemplate":55,"displayOrder":34,"explanation":56,"exampleSentence":57,"blanks":58},"01a0e1ad-de3a-7d05-95c4-e641054a737f","同事说大屏幕肯定更适合我。我回答：“这款屏幕虽然大，但大小不能保证用起来合适；合适、不合适都有可能。”保持我的原意，可以说：“这款屏幕__1__适合我。”","原话只否定“大就保证合适”的判断，没有确定合适或不合适，因此用“未必”。“一定不”和“一定”分别断定相反的结果，都改变了原意。","住得离学校近，未必每天都走路上学，还要看身体情况。",[59],{"id":60,"blankNumber":21,"options":61},"01a0e1ad-de3a-7ca9-95c4-e641046ab861",[62,65,67],{"id":63,"optionText":64,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a0e1ad-de3a-7c09-95c4-e64102f5205b","未必",{"id":66,"optionText":33,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a0e1ad-de3a-7c41-95c4-e64103b1ba25",{"id":68,"optionText":25,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a0e1ad-de3a-7c75-95c4-e64103d8e781",{"id":70,"sentenceTemplate":71,"displayOrder":72,"explanation":73,"exampleSentence":74,"blanks":75},"01a0e1ad-de3a-7e71-95c4-e64106d3fe1f","我看了昨天的发送记录，说：“文件大概传过去了，但还不能完全确定。”保持这个判断，可以说：“文件__1__传过去了，你先查一下收件箱。”",3,"原话推测发送动作已经完成，但仍留有余地，因此用“应该已经”。“一定已经”取消了这种余地，“一定没有”则断定发送没有完成。“已经”和“了”说明判断涉及过去的动作。","按送货的时间算，那箱水果应该已经送到餐厅了。",[76],{"id":77,"blankNumber":21,"options":78},"01a0e1ad-de3a-7e15-95c4-e6410687f1e5",[79,82,85],{"id":80,"optionText":81,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a0e1ad-de3a-7d79-95c4-e641057e2a2a","一定已经",{"id":83,"optionText":84,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a0e1ad-de3a-7db1-95c4-e64105b02d46","应该已经",{"id":86,"optionText":87,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a0e1ad-de3a-7de5-95c4-e6410660e429","一定没有",{"id":89,"sentenceTemplate":90,"displayOrder":91,"explanation":92,"exampleSentence":93,"blanks":94},"01a0e1ad-de3b-7054-97a4-4591affd58f4","老师明早要连上四节新课，刚才还在找教材。朋友据此说：“我认定她现在忙得很，不可能有空。”保持朋友的判断，可以说：“她现在__1__，我们晚点再联系她。”",4,"朋友把忙碌认定为唯一可能，用“一定很忙”转述。“未必很忙”保留不忙的可能，“应该不忙”倾向于不忙，都不符合原话。“一定”放在整个“很忙”前。","今天店里来了这么多客人，老板一定很累。",[95],{"id":96,"blankNumber":21,"options":97},"01a0e1ad-de3a-7f85-95c4-e641091a7be7",[98,101,104],{"id":99,"optionText":100,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a0e1ad-de3a-7ee5-95c4-e64107c74819","未必很忙",{"id":102,"optionText":103,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a0e1ad-de3a-7f1d-95c4-e641084d20a1","应该不忙",{"id":105,"optionText":106,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a0e1ad-de3a-7f51-95c4-e64108e88188","一定很忙",{"id":108,"sentenceTemplate":109,"displayOrder":110,"explanation":111,"exampleSentence":112,"blanks":113},"01a0e1ad-de3b-71c8-97a4-4591b32dc095","今天可以在这里停车，但明天广场可能有活动。管理员说：“明天是否允许停车还没定，两种结果都有可能。”保持这个意思，可以说：“明天__1__在这里停车，出门前再查一下通知吧。”",5,"管理员没有确定明天能不能停车，“未必能”保留两种可能。“一定能”和“一定不能”都把其中一种结果说成定局。“明天”说明推断涉及将来，“未必”放在“能”前。","明天未必能借到车，我们也查一下公交路线吧。",[114],{"id":115,"blankNumber":21,"options":116},"01a0e1ad-de3b-716c-97a4-4591b256539b",[117,120,123],{"id":118,"optionText":119,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a0e1ad-de3b-70cc-97a4-4591b05f539b","未必能",{"id":121,"optionText":122,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a0e1ad-de3b-7104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