[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"grammar-exercise-01a0e1ad-e155-7227-a352-3528ea19dac1":3,"grammar-exercise-lesson-01a0e1ad-b84b-7650-8161-434943456279":97},{"id":4,"grammarPage":5,"title":6,"instructions":7,"seoTitle":8,"seoDescription":9,"displayOrder":10,"type":11,"questions":12,"ogImageUrl":96},"01a0e1ad-e155-7227-a352-3528ea19dac1","\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_pages\u002F01a0e1ad-b84b-7650-8161-434943456279","经历的次数、语序与完成动作","点选一张卡片，再点选合适的栏目。请把所有卡片分类。","用“过”谈经历：分类辨认次数、语序和完成","通过四组卡片分类练习，判断经历句是否明确说明次数，辨认次数放在宾语前后的位置，并区分谈经历与说明一次动作完成的句子。内容包括参观博物馆、旅行、购物、借书和整理房间，最后检查过的位置、经历的否定形式和问句形式；具体时间不是分类的唯一依据，还需要结合句子表达的意思，理解过与了各自强调的信息。",3,"word_sort",[13,36,55,74],{"id":14,"sentenceTemplate":15,"displayOrder":16,"explanation":17,"blanks":18,"payload":19},"01a0e1ad-e155-73a3-a352-3528ea2628a2","请判断这些经历句有没有明确说出总共做了几次。不要把过理解成只做过一次。",0,"过表示已有经历，本身不说明次数。一次、两次等数量说法才能明确给出次数；以前和去年只说明时间，不能代替次数。",[],{"items":20,"categories":35},[21,24,26,28,31,33],{"text":22,"category":23},"我参观过一次这个博物馆。","明确说出次数",{"text":25,"category":23},"我在这家店买过两次水果。",{"text":27,"category":23},"她去过三次上海。",{"text":29,"category":30},"我以前参观过这个博物馆。","没有明确说出次数",{"text":32,"category":30},"我在这家店买过水果。",{"text":34,"category":30},"她去年去过上海。",[23,30],{"id":37,"sentenceTemplate":38,"displayOrder":39,"explanation":40,"blanks":41,"payload":42},"01a0e1ad-e155-7403-a352-3528eac80604","这些句子的语序都正确。请看次数与地名宾语的相对位置，把句子分类。",1,"去过后面的次数可以放在地名宾语前，也可以放在地名宾语后。这两种位置都自然；无论次数放在哪里，过都紧跟动词去。",[],{"items":43,"categories":54},[44,47,49,52],{"text":45,"category":46},"你去过几次天津？","次数在宾语前",{"text":48,"category":46},"我们去过一次成都。",{"text":50,"category":51},"她去过武汉两次。","次数在宾语后",{"text":53,"category":51},"你去过苏州几次？",[46,51],{"id":56,"sentenceTemplate":57,"displayOrder":58,"explanation":59,"blanks":60,"payload":61},"01a0e1ad-e155-7443-a352-3528eb7a167a","请按句子强调的信息分类：是谈已有的经历，还是说明一次动作已经完成？",2,"动词后的过侧重已有的经历；动词后的了可以说明一次动作完成。有具体时间也能用过，所以不能只看昨天或去年。完成一次动作的句子也没有说明那是不是第一次。",[],{"items":62,"categories":73},[63,66,68,71],{"text":64,"category":65},"我去年借过这本书，知道里面讲什么。","侧重已有经历",{"text":67,"category":65},"我以前打扫过教室，知道该怎么做。",{"text":69,"category":70},"我昨天借了三本书，今天带来给你看。","说明一次动作完成",{"text":72,"category":70},"他上午打扫了房间，现在房间很干净。",[65,70],{"id":75,"sentenceTemplate":76,"displayOrder":10,"explanation":77,"blanks":78,"payload":79},"01a0e1ad-e155-7477-a352-3528ebd05849","按本课介绍的普通经历句用法分类，检查过的位置、否定形式和问句形式是否正确。","过应紧跟动词，不能放在宾语后；否定经历用没或没有，不用不。有没有问句不再加吗。次数放在地名宾语后仍然正确，不要把这种语序当成错误。",[],{"items":80,"categories":95},[81,84,86,88,91,93],{"text":82,"category":83},"我没有穿过这件外套。","用法正确",{"text":85,"category":83},"你有没有去过海边？",{"text":87,"category":83},"我去过大连两次。",{"text":89,"category":90},"我不穿过这件外套。","用法需要修改",{"text":92,"category":90},"你有没有去过海边吗？",{"text":94,"category":90},"我看这张照片过。",[83,90],"\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_2f51960d-b9b7-460d-8de5-046e6fe4ddba_hero.webp?v=1790492664",{"title":98,"slug":99,"language":100,"level":101},"用“过”谈经历","yong-guo-tan-jingli","zh","A2"]