[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"grammar-exercise-01a0e1ad-e4f8-7223-857c-d2448d8653b5":3,"grammar-exercise-lesson-01a0e1ad-b8ca-710b-8532-e7c37457c384":227},{"id":4,"grammarPage":5,"title":6,"instructions":7,"seoTitle":8,"seoDescription":9,"displayOrder":10,"type":11,"questions":12,"ogImageUrl":226},"01a0e1ad-e4f8-7223-857c-d2448d8653b5","\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_pages\u002F01a0e1ad-b8ca-710b-8532-e7c37457c384","愿意、敢和肯的句子结构","根据句子或对话，选择语序和形式正确的答案。","愿意、敢和肯：语序、否定与问句练习","通过十二道选词填空题，练习愿意、敢和肯在动作前的位置、否定形式与正反问句。句子涉及报名、乘船、值班、借书和家庭安排，也练习很愿意的程度表达及带有不同主语的小句。根据前后对话选择合适的词序，比较不的位置，辨认问句结构，并在动作已经明确时选择自然的简短回答。每题附有规则说明和不同情境的例句。",0,"word_select",[13,35,53,71,90,109,126,142,159,175,191,210],{"id":14,"sentenceTemplate":15,"displayOrder":10,"explanation":16,"exampleSentence":17,"blanks":18},"01a0e1ad-e4f8-7473-857c-d2448f815637","这是我自己的选择，我非常__1__参加这次活动。","这里表达自己接受参加，而且有程度副词‘非常’，所以用‘愿意’。一般不说‘非常肯’；‘愿不愿意’是正反问法，不能接在‘非常’后。","如果还缺一个人，我愿意加入你们的小组。",[19],{"id":20,"blankNumber":21,"options":22},"01a0e1ad-e4f8-741f-857c-d2448f336d2e",1,[23,27,31],{"id":24,"optionText":25,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a0e1ad-e4f8-7383-857c-d2448e05d37f","肯",false,{"id":28,"optionText":29,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a0e1ad-e4f8-73cb-857c-d2448e5a7a5c","愿意",true,{"id":32,"optionText":33,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a0e1ad-e4f8-73f7-857c-d2448eb16ead","愿不愿意",2,{"id":36,"sentenceTemplate":37,"displayOrder":21,"explanation":38,"exampleSentence":39,"blanks":40},"01a0e1ad-e4f8-7567-857c-d244920768a1","姐姐已经独自坐船出海好几次了。今天海浪很大，她却一点儿也不怕，还说：‘我当然__1__坐这条小船，出发吧！’","姐姐不害怕，还主动要求出发，所以用‘敢’表示有勇气。‘不敢’与她现在的表现矛盾；‘没敢’说的是过去因顾虑没有做，不能表达这里准备出发时的信心。","第一次上台，她就敢面对观众唱歌。",[41],{"id":42,"blankNumber":21,"options":43},"01a0e1ad-e4f8-752f-857c-d24491af9917",[44,47,50],{"id":45,"optionText":46,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a0e1ad-e4f8-74c7-857c-d244906892e2","不敢",{"id":48,"optionText":49,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a0e1ad-e4f8-74ef-857c-d24491629d9c","没敢",{"id":51,"optionText":52,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a0e1ad-e4f8-750f-857c-d24491aa605c","敢",{"id":54,"sentenceTemplate":55,"displayOrder":34,"explanation":56,"exampleSentence":57,"blanks":58},"01a0e1ad-e4f8-764b-857c-d24495494d59","为了把字写好，弟弟__1__，每天都认真练习。","每天认真练习体现愿意付出努力，用‘肯下功夫’。一般不说‘很肯’，也不能把‘了’直接放在‘肯’和动作之间。","只要肯花时间检查，就能少出一些错。",[59],{"id":60,"blankNumber":21,"options":61},"01a0e1ad-e4f8-7613-857c-d244947bcab3",[62,65,68],{"id":63,"optionText":64,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a0e1ad-e4f8-75af-857c-d24492e9031c","肯下功夫",{"id":66,"optionText":67,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a0e1ad-e4f8-75d3-857c-d244935f06e7","很肯下功夫",{"id":69,"optionText":70,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a0e1ad-e4f8-75f3-857c-d244939e5440","肯了下功夫",{"id":72,"sentenceTemplate":73,"displayOrder":74,"explanation":75,"exampleSentence":76,"blanks":77},"01a0e1ad-e4f8-7727-857c-d244976873f3","轮到老周值班了，可他怎么也__1__，还说谁劝都没用。",3,"‘怎么也’和‘谁劝都没用’强调拒绝来值班。否定时把‘不’放在‘肯’前面，组成‘不肯来’。一般不说‘很肯’；这里是陈述拒绝的情况，不能插入带‘吗’的问句。","孩子把门关上了，无论妈妈怎么叫都不肯出来。",[78],{"id":79,"blankNumber":21,"options":80},"01a0e1ad-e4f8-76f3-857c-d244970c59d4",[81,84,87],{"id":82,"optionText":83,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a0e1ad-e4f8-768f-857c-d244960e43c3","很肯来",{"id":85,"optionText":86,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a0e1ad-e4f8-76b3-857c-d24496310faf","不肯来",{"id":88,"optionText":89,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a0e1ad-e4f8-76d3-857c-d24496c778fc","肯来吗",{"id":91,"sentenceTemplate":92,"displayOrder":93,"explanation":94,"exampleSentence":95,"blanks":96},"01a0e1ad-e4f8-781b-857c-d2449af742cc","盒子里有一只大蜘蛛，小妹吓得__1__。",4,"吓得说明她因害怕而没有勇气打开盒子，所以用不敢打开盒子。敢不打开盒子说的是有勇气不打开，意思相反；把不放在句尾也不符合这里的结构。","外面雷声很大，小狗躲在桌子下面不敢动。",[97],{"id":98,"blankNumber":21,"options":99},"01a0e1ad-e4f8-77e3-857c-d2449a01e985",[100,103,106],{"id":101,"optionText":102,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a0e1ad-e4f8-777f-857c-d2449825cbe3","敢打开盒子不",{"id":104,"optionText":105,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a0e1ad-e4f8-77a3-857c-d24498ae877c","敢不打开盒子",{"id":107,"optionText":108,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a0e1ad-e4f8-77c3-857c-d2449941df19","不敢打开盒子",{"id":110,"sentenceTemplate":111,"displayOrder":112,"explanation":113,"exampleSentence":114,"blanks":115},"01a0e1ad-e4f8-78f7-857c-d2449d542a00","甲：这项工作由你自己决定，你愿不愿意负责联系客人？\n乙：我__1__。跟客人交流我一点儿也不紧张，这份工作就交给我吧！",5,"乙主动接受工作，用‘愿意’作简短回答。‘不愿意’与接受工作矛盾；‘不敢’表示没有勇气，也与一点儿不紧张、主动接下工作的回应不符。","甲：你愿不愿意帮忙招待客人？乙：愿意，我来准备茶水。",[116],{"id":117,"blankNumber":21,"options":118},"01a0e1ad-e4f8-78bf-857c-d2449cff710f",[119,121,123],{"id":120,"optionText":29,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a0e1ad-e4f8-785f-857c-d2449b39a642",{"id":122,"optionText":46,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a0e1ad-e4f8-7883-857c-d2449bcf3d17",{"id":124,"optionText":125,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a0e1ad-e4f8-78a3-857c-d2449c89b673","不愿意",{"id":127,"sentenceTemplate":128,"displayOrder":129,"explanation":130,"exampleSentence":131,"blanks":132},"01a0e1ad-e4f8-79d3-857c-d2449ff6a8ed","哥哥指着黑黑的山洞问：‘你敢不敢进去看看？’弟弟回答：‘我__1__，我很想进去，可一想到里面可能有蛇，就害怕得不敢往前走。’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