[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"grammar-exercise-01a0e1ad-e50f-716e-96ff-17b1bde8ae15":3,"grammar-exercise-lesson-01a0e1ad-b8ca-710b-8532-e7c37457c384":239},{"id":4,"grammarPage":5,"title":6,"instructions":7,"seoTitle":8,"seoDescription":9,"displayOrder":10,"type":11,"questions":12,"ogImageUrl":238},"01a0e1ad-e50f-716e-96ff-17b1bde8ae15","\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_pages\u002F01a0e1ad-b8ca-710b-8532-e7c37457c384","从话语中理解选择、勇气与接受","阅读情境，选择合适的表达或解释。注意区分意愿、勇气和接受请求，也要注意句子没有说明的信息。","愿意、敢和肯：结合情境辨别含义练习","通过十二道选词填空题，辨别愿意、敢和肯表达的选择、勇气、接受请求与付出努力。情境涉及整理房间、预订车票、使用设备、出行邀请和归还物品，比较想与愿意、不敢与没敢，并理解不敢肯定所表达的把握不足。题目也考查拒绝的语气及肯与愿意可以同时成立的情况，每题提供解释和不同情境的例句，不把含义接近的说法一概判为错误。",1,"word_select",[13,35,53,70,89,108,127,146,165,183,202,221],{"id":14,"sentenceTemplate":15,"displayOrder":16,"explanation":17,"exampleSentence":18,"blanks":19},"01a0e1ad-e50f-7472-96ff-17b1c068dbd3","小雨说：‘奶奶年纪大了，我不__1__她一个人搬这些装照片的箱子，我来帮忙。’",0,"‘她一个人搬这些装照片的箱子’有自己的主语‘她’，可以接在‘不愿意’后。‘不敢’和‘不肯’一般不能这样直接接另一个人做动作的小句。","我不愿意妈妈一个人打扫整间屋子。",[20],{"id":21,"blankNumber":10,"options":22},"01a0e1ad-e50f-741e-96ff-17b1c04492a0",[23,27,31],{"id":24,"optionText":25,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a0e1ad-e50f-734a-96ff-17b1bdfda20a","敢",false,{"id":28,"optionText":29,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a0e1ad-e50f-73b2-96ff-17b1befa17aa","愿意",true,{"id":32,"optionText":33,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a0e1ad-e50f-73f6-96ff-17b1bf9042dd","肯",2,{"id":36,"sentenceTemplate":37,"displayOrder":10,"explanation":38,"exampleSentence":39,"blanks":40},"01a0e1ad-e50f-7572-96ff-17b1c261c46f","小陈说：‘我想去外地工作，但还没有决定是否接受那份工作。’朋友回答：‘你有这个愿望，不过还不能说你__1__。’","‘想’表达愿望；是否‘愿意’接受这份具体工作，还没有决定。朋友可以说小陈有愿望、尚未决定，却不能据此说他已经接受了这项安排。","我想参加旅行，但要看时间，暂时还不能说我愿意报名。",[41],{"id":42,"blankNumber":10,"options":43},"01a0e1ad-e50f-7536-96ff-17b1c1a23b4b",[44,47,50],{"id":45,"optionText":46,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a0e1ad-e50f-74ca-96ff-17b1c07906a0","想去外地工作",{"id":48,"optionText":49,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a0e1ad-e50f-74ee-96ff-17b1c0b5ebfe","还没决定是否接受",{"id":51,"optionText":52,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a0e1ad-e50f-7516-96ff-17b1c158a276","已经愿意接受那份工作了",{"id":54,"sentenceTemplate":55,"displayOrder":34,"explanation":56,"exampleSentence":57,"blanks":58},"01a0e1ad-e50f-765e-96ff-17b1c541b7b7","小方说：‘我会用这台机器，老师也允许我用，可我怕弄坏它，不__1__自己操作。’","‘怕弄坏’指出对后果的担心，所以用‘不敢’。前文已经说明有技能、有许可，排除了‘不会’和表示不被允许的‘不可以’。","虽然有驾照，也借到了车，我还是不敢在大雪天开车。",[59],{"id":60,"blankNumber":10,"options":61},"01a0e1ad-e50f-7626-96ff-17b1c4915b46",[62,64,67],{"id":63,"optionText":25,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a0e1ad-e50f-75ba-96ff-17b1c2e8317a",{"id":65,"optionText":66,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a0e1ad-e50f-75de-96ff-17b1c3ae6225","会",{"id":68,"optionText":69,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a0e1ad-e50f-7602-96ff-17b1c3ea9471","可以",{"id":71,"sentenceTemplate":72,"displayOrder":73,"explanation":74,"exampleSentence":75,"blanks":76},"01a0e1ad-e50f-7746-96ff-17b1c7577890","有人问明天能不能收到包裹。小何看不到最新消息，说：‘我不敢肯定。’这里主要表示他__1__。",3,"看不到最新消息说明信息不足。‘不敢肯定’在这里表示没有把握，不是在确定相反的结果，也没有表示明知答案却拒绝回答。","这次修理能用多久，我不敢说，还要再观察。",[77],{"id":78,"blankNumber":10,"options":79},"01a0e1ad-e50f-770e-96ff-17b1c6bbd10b",[80,83,86],{"id":81,"optionText":82,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a0e1ad-e50f-76a6-96ff-17b1c59ebcf9","确定包裹明天不会到",{"id":84,"optionText":85,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a0e1ad-e50f-76ce-96ff-17b1c656df90","没有足够的把握作出判断",{"id":87,"optionText":88,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a0e1ad-e50f-76ee-96ff-17b1c6a3ac66","知道到货日期却拒绝告诉对方",{"id":90,"sentenceTemplate":91,"displayOrder":92,"explanation":93,"exampleSentence":94,"blanks":95},"01a0e1ad-e50f-7832-96ff-17b1c86b0470","小林说：‘昨天我本来想提醒店员找错了钱，可是怕自己算错，最后没敢开口。’这句话说明他昨天__1__。",4,"‘没敢’常用于回顾过去，说明当时因害怕或顾虑而实际没有做。‘怕自己算错’和‘最后没敢开口’共同排除了已经开口，也不同于不想提醒。","昨晚听见邻居在休息，我怕打扰他们，没敢敲门。",[96],{"id":97,"blankNumber":10,"options":98},"01a0e1ad-e50f-77fa-96ff-17b1c85ba9a7",[99,102,105],{"id":100,"optionText":101,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a0e1ad-e50f-778a-96ff-17b1c7a2d925","虽然害怕但最终还是开了口",{"id":103,"optionText":104,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a0e1ad-e50f-77ae-96ff-17b1c7c5cbd9","因为不想提醒而拒绝开口",{"id":106,"optionText":107,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a0e1ad-e50f-77ce-96ff-17b1c7e32e2b","因为顾虑而实际没有开口",{"id":109,"sentenceTemplate":110,"displayOrder":111,"explanation":112,"exampleSentence":113,"blanks":114},"01a0e1ad-e50f-7916-96ff-17b1cad461ad","爷爷说：‘我小时候不敢独自在家，现在已经不怕了。’这里的‘不敢’描述的是__1__。",5,"‘不敢’并不只说现在，也可以描述过去或将来的顾虑。‘小时候’把时间限定在过去，‘现在已经不怕了’排除了仍然害怕的解释；没有勇气也不等于没有许可。","以前她不敢与陌生人交谈，如今已经能主动介绍自己了。",[115],{"id":116,"blankNumber":10,"options":117},"01a0e1ad-e50f-78de-96ff-17b1ca835b34",[118,121,124],{"id":119,"optionText":120,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a0e1ad-e50f-787a-96ff-17b1c8a2d8b5","过去没有勇气独自在家的情况",{"id":122,"optionText":123,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a0e1ad-e50f-789e-96ff-17b1c979fab9","现在仍然害怕独自在家的情况",{"id":125,"optionText":126,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a0e1ad-e50f-78c2-96ff-17b1c9b5ad62","过去不被允许独自在家的情况",{"id":128,"sentenceTemplate":129,"displayOrder":130,"explanation":131,"exampleSentence":132,"blanks":133},"01a0e1ad-e50f-79f6-96ff-17b1cc945772","甲想请朋友看展览，问：‘你愿不愿意周日和我一起去？’这句话通常是在__1__。",6,"‘愿不愿意’询问对方是否接受邀请，通常比较温和。它没有要求证明勇气，也没有询问过去的经历；普通邀请不应随意换成‘敢不敢’。","你愿意下班后和我们一起吃晚饭吗？",[134],{"id":135,"blankNumber":10,"options":136},"01a0e1ad-e50f-79be-96ff-17b1cc6e1c92",[137,140,143],{"id":138,"optionText":139,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a0e1ad-e50f-795e-96ff-17b1cb60a12d","挑战朋友有没有勇气",{"id":141,"optionText":142,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a0e1ad-e50f-797e-96ff-17b1cba1d1c9","询问朋友有没有去过",{"id":144,"optionText":145,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a0e1ad-e50f-79a2-96ff-17b1cbb8f88e","温和地询问朋友的选择",{"id":147,"sentenceTemplate":148,"displayOrder":149,"explanation":150,"exampleSentence":151,"blanks":152},"01a0e1ad-e50f-7ad2-96ff-17b1cefc86a9","同学指着高高的跳台说：‘别光说自己胆子大！你敢不敢从那里跳下去？’这句话是在__1__。",7,"‘别光说自己胆子大’明确带出挑战语气，‘敢不敢’问的是有没有勇气。这里不是单纯询问是否接受邀请，也不是询问是否获得许可。","他指着那碗很辣的面问：你敢不敢尝一口？",[153],{"id":154,"blankNumber":10,"options":155},"01a0e1ad-e50f-7a9e-96ff-17b1ce49d398",[156,159,162],{"id":157,"optionText":158,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a0e1ad-e50f-7a3e-96ff-17b1cd65bb85","只询问对方是否愿意，不涉及勇气",{"id":160,"optionText":161,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a0e1ad-e50f-7a5e-96ff-17b1cdae43d4","挑战对方有没有勇气",{"id":163,"optionText":164,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a0e1ad-e50f-7a7e-96ff-17b1ce22eee3","询问对方是否得到了许可",{"id":166,"sentenceTemplate":167,"displayOrder":168,"explanation":169,"exampleSentence":170,"blanks":171},"01a0e1ad-e50f-7bba-96ff-17b1d2405a78","妈妈说：‘以前叫他收拾房间，他总是拒绝，今天总算__1__收拾了。’",8,"‘以前总是拒绝’与‘今天总算’形成对比，用‘肯’突出现在接受了要求。一般不说‘很肯’；这里陈述态度改变，不能填询问是否接受的‘肯不肯’。这也不等于已经全部收拾完。","谈了几次以后，房东终于肯修窗户了。",[172],{"id":173,"blankNumber":10,"options":174},"01a0e1ad-e50f-7b7a-96ff-17b1d1c97555",[175,177,180],{"id":176,"optionText":33,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a0e1ad-e50f-7b1a-96ff-17b1cfddcd0c",{"id":178,"optionText":179,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a0e1ad-e50f-7b3a-96ff-17b1d0d4a467","很肯",{"id":181,"optionText":182,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a0e1ad-e50f-7b5a-96ff-17b1d1513c48","肯不肯",{"id":184,"sentenceTemplate":185,"displayOrder":186,"explanation":187,"exampleSentence":188,"blanks":189},"01a0e1ad-e50f-7c9a-96ff-17b1d46a3e17","这款软件刚推出，小吴第一次听说就肯花整个周末学习。这里的‘肯’说明他愿意付出时间，__1__。",9,"‘肯’可以直接表示愿意付出时间和努力，不一定表示以前拒绝过。这里没有先拒绝后接受的过程，也没有提供已经完成学习的证据。","新来的同事肯认真听取建议，大家都很欣赏他。",[190],{"id":191,"blankNumber":10,"options":192},"01a0e1ad-e50f-7c66-96ff-17b1d38393f5",[193,196,199],{"id":194,"optionText":195,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a0e1ad-e50f-7c02-96ff-17b1d2706a28","表示他终于改变了拒绝的态度",{"id":197,"optionText":198,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a0e1ad-e50f-7c26-96ff-17b1d2e184f9","表示他已经完成了学习",{"id":200,"optionText":201,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a0e1ad-e50f-7c46-96ff-17b1d37f7db4","不一定表示他以前拒绝过",{"id":203,"sentenceTemplate":204,"displayOrder":205,"explanation":206,"exampleSentence":207,"blanks":208},"01a0e1ad-e50f-7d7e-96ff-17b1d747ac80","‘我已经催了好几次，他还是不肯把借走的书还给我，真让人生气！’这句话表达的是__1__。",10,"‘催了好几次’和‘还是不肯’突出持续拒绝，最后一句明确表达不满。这里没有说对方已经答应，也没有把不还书归因于缺少勇气。换成‘不愿意’也能表达意愿上的拒绝，不能仅凭催促就认定它不合语法。","问了半天，他就是不肯解释原因，真让人着急。",[209],{"id":210,"blankNumber":10,"options":211},"01a0e1ad-e50f-7d46-96ff-17b1d6abe960",[212,215,218],{"id":213,"optionText":214,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a0e1ad-e50f-7cde-96ff-17b1d550eb77","对方已经答应，只是暂时无法归还",{"id":216,"optionText":217,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a0e1ad-e50f-7d06-96ff-17b1d5ffc033","对方持续拒绝，自己对此不满",{"id":219,"optionText":220,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a0e1ad-e50f-7d26-96ff-17b1d6647423","对方想要归还，只是没有勇气开口",{"id":222,"sentenceTemplate":223,"displayOrder":224,"explanation":225,"exampleSentence":226,"blanks":227},"01a0e1ad-e50f-7e5a-96ff-17b1d87eb9fd","朋友请小叶代订车票，小叶回答：‘没问题，我很__1__帮这个忙。’",11,"这里接受朋友的请求，‘很’后用‘愿意’，一般不说‘很肯’。‘愿不愿意’是正反问法，不能跟在‘很’后。去掉‘很’以后，‘我肯帮这个忙’也可以说。","邻居请我照看她的猫，我非常愿意帮忙。",[228],{"id":229,"blankNumber":10,"options":230},"01a0e1ad-e50f-7e22-96ff-17b1d848479d",[231,233,235],{"id":232,"optionText":29,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a0e1ad-e50f-7dc2-96ff-17b1d74d2a75",{"id":234,"optionText":33,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a0e1ad-e50f-7de2-96ff-17b1d8214b59",{"id":236,"optionText":237,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a0e1ad-e50f-7e02-96ff-17b1d83c7b47","愿不愿意","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_e89996af-7d7d-4659-b1d8-ef40a9a4c3db_hero.webp?v=1790492665",{"title":240,"slug":241,"language":242,"level":243},"“愿意”“敢”和“肯”","yuanyi-gan-he-ken","zh","B1"]