[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"grammar-exercise-01a0f20c-91e6-7d68-a19c-15a8663d3a4a":3,"grammar-exercise-lesson-01a0f20c-7f4d-7b9f-87a6-df4d4abbc6d6":360},{"id":4,"grammarPage":5,"title":6,"instructions":7,"seoTitle":8,"seoDescription":9,"displayOrder":10,"type":11,"questions":12,"ogImageUrl":359},"01a0f20c-91e6-7d68-a19c-15a8663d3a4a","\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_pages\u002F01a0f20c-7f4d-7b9f-87a6-df4d4abbc6d6","Końcówka -a: ludzie, zwierzęta i rzeczy","Wybierz poprawne formy dopełniacza. Zwróć uwagę na końcówkę i zmiany wewnątrz wyrazu.","Dopełniacz z końcówką -a: wybór form","Ćwicz dopełniacz liczby pojedynczej z końcówką -a w zdaniach z lukami o rodzinie, zwierzętach, zakupach, podróżach, datach i przedmiotach codziennych.",0,"word_select",[13,35,53,71,90,121,152,183,202,221,240,259,278,309,340],{"id":14,"sentenceTemplate":15,"displayOrder":10,"explanation":16,"exampleSentence":17,"blanks":18},"01a0f20c-91e6-7f90-a19c-15a869409fbb","Ta kurtka należy do mojego __1__.","Po do używamy dopełniacza. Brat to nazwa osoby zakończona na spółgłoskę: brata, nie bratu.","Nie mam brata ani siostry.",[19],{"id":20,"blankNumber":21,"options":22},"01a0f20c-91e6-7f44-a19c-15a8685047e9",1,[23,27,31],{"id":24,"optionText":25,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a0f20c-91e6-7eb0-a19c-15a866e40a2c","bratu",false,{"id":28,"optionText":29,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a0f20c-91e6-7ef0-a19c-15a867818273","brata",true,{"id":32,"optionText":33,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a0f20c-91e6-7f1c-a19c-15a86814992e","brat",2,{"id":36,"sentenceTemplate":37,"displayOrder":21,"explanation":38,"exampleSentence":39,"blanks":40},"01a0f20c-91e7-70ea-9898-e67e110188f8","Czekamy na zajęcia, ale naszego __1__ jeszcze tu nie ma.","Nie ma wymaga dopełniacza. Nazwa osoby lekarz przyjmuje końcówkę -a: lekarza.","To numer telefonu mojego lekarza.",[41],{"id":42,"blankNumber":21,"options":43},"01a0f20c-91e7-70b2-9898-e67e10504b1c",[44,47,50],{"id":45,"optionText":46,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a0f20c-91e7-7046-9898-e67e0f4db86b","lekarz",{"id":48,"optionText":49,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a0f20c-91e7-7072-9898-e67e0fa898c7","lekarzu",{"id":51,"optionText":52,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a0f20c-91e7-7092-9898-e67e0ffe397a","lekarza",{"id":54,"sentenceTemplate":55,"displayOrder":34,"explanation":56,"exampleSentence":57,"blanks":58},"01a0f20c-91e7-71c2-9898-e67e12eb3a91","To zdjęcie naszego __1__; właśnie śpi na kanapie.","Zdjęcie kogo? Kota. Nazwa zwierzęcia kot ma w dopełniaczu końcówkę -a, nie -u.","Kupuję jedzenie dla kota.",[59],{"id":60,"blankNumber":21,"options":61},"01a0f20c-91e7-718e-9898-e67e11f78174",[62,65,68],{"id":63,"optionText":64,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a0f20c-91e7-712a-9898-e67e11035c19","kota",{"id":66,"optionText":67,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a0f20c-91e7-714e-9898-e67e1143a4c3","kotu",{"id":69,"optionText":70,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a0f20c-91e7-716e-9898-e67e11787523","kot",{"id":72,"sentenceTemplate":73,"displayOrder":74,"explanation":75,"exampleSentence":76,"blanks":77},"01a0f20c-91e7-7292-9898-e67e14aff10d","Szukamy naszego __1__, który uciekł z ogrodu.",3,"Szukamy kogo? Psa. Pies ma końcówkę -a, ale znika też ie; nie tworzymy formy piesa.","Obok psa leży mała piłka.",[78],{"id":79,"blankNumber":21,"options":80},"01a0f20c-91e7-725e-9898-e67e14ac7e78",[81,84,87],{"id":82,"optionText":83,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a0f20c-91e7-7202-9898-e67e133f3a96","piesa",{"id":85,"optionText":86,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a0f20c-91e7-7222-9898-e67e13d035e3","psa",{"id":88,"optionText":89,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a0f20c-91e7-7242-9898-e67e147a7d84","psu",{"id":91,"sentenceTemplate":92,"displayOrder":93,"explanation":94,"exampleSentence":95,"blanks":96},"01a0f20c-91e7-743a-9898-e67e19b200ab","Poproszę pół bochenka __1__ i kawałek żółtego __2__.",4,"Po nazwach porcji potrzebny jest dopełniacz. Chleb i ser mają końcówkę -a, choć wiele innych produktów ma -u.","Ta kanapka jest bez sera, a obok leży kromka chleba.",[97,109],{"id":98,"blankNumber":21,"options":99},"01a0f20c-91e7-7346-9898-e67e16c7040a",[100,103,106],{"id":101,"optionText":102,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a0f20c-91e7-72e6-9898-e67e152dc555","chlebu",{"id":104,"optionText":105,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a0f20c-91e7-730a-9898-e67e1573a5a0","chleb",{"id":107,"optionText":108,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a0f20c-91e7-7326-9898-e67e16685615","chleba",{"id":110,"blankNumber":34,"options":111},"01a0f20c-91e7-7402-9898-e67e1905a892",[112,115,118],{"id":113,"optionText":114,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a0f20c-91e7-73a2-9898-e67e1788e4e1","sera",{"id":116,"optionText":117,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a0f20c-91e7-73c6-9898-e67e1847df81","seru",{"id":119,"optionText":120,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a0f20c-91e7-73e6-9898-e67e18bba690","ser",{"id":122,"sentenceTemplate":123,"displayOrder":124,"explanation":125,"exampleSentence":126,"blanks":127},"01a0f20c-91e7-75b2-9898-e67e1dcd32ec","Od pierwszego __1__ do końca __2__ będę pracować w bibliotece.",5,"Nazwy miesięcy zakończone na spółgłoskę mają w dopełniaczu -a: stycznia, maja. Formy styczniu i maju nie pasują do tych określeń dat.","Wracamy piątego maja.",[128,140],{"id":129,"blankNumber":21,"options":130},"01a0f20c-91e7-74f2-9898-e67e1b4f6312",[131,134,137],{"id":132,"optionText":133,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a0f20c-91e7-7492-9898-e67e1a60eab7","styczeń",{"id":135,"optionText":136,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a0f20c-91e7-74b2-9898-e67e1aad609d","stycznia",{"id":138,"optionText":139,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a0f20c-91e7-74d2-9898-e67e1b16ebef","styczniu",{"id":141,"blankNumber":34,"options":142},"01a0f20c-91e7-757e-9898-e67e1d1259bc",[143,146,149],{"id":144,"optionText":145,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a0f20c-91e7-7522-9898-e67e1b788082","maju",{"id":147,"optionText":148,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a0f20c-91e7-7546-9898-e67e1c22ca91","maj",{"id":150,"optionText":151,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a0f20c-91e7-7562-9898-e67e1c867de7","maja",{"id":153,"sentenceTemplate":154,"displayOrder":155,"explanation":156,"exampleSentence":157,"blanks":158},"01a0f20c-91e7-773a-9898-e67e23e4dcb9","Rano wyjeżdżamy z __1__, a wieczorem docieramy do __2__.",6,"Z w znaczeniu skąd i do wymagają dopełniacza. Te dwie nazwy miast mają końcówkę -a: Krakowa, Gdańska; nie jest to reguła dla wszystkich miast.","Moja koleżanka pochodzi z Poznania.",[159,171],{"id":160,"blankNumber":21,"options":161},"01a0f20c-91e7-7672-9898-e67e2074cb0d",[162,165,168],{"id":163,"optionText":164,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a0f20c-91e7-7606-9898-e67e1e1cd5bc","Krakowa",{"id":166,"optionText":167,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a0f20c-91e7-762a-9898-e67e1e84a26a","Kraków",{"id":169,"optionText":170,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a0f20c-91e7-7646-9898-e67e1f77826f","Krakowu",{"id":172,"blankNumber":34,"options":173},"01a0f20c-91e7-7706-9898-e67e22f1b566",[174,177,180],{"id":175,"optionText":176,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a0f20c-91e7-76a6-9898-e67e214ff769","Gdańsku",{"id":178,"optionText":179,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a0f20c-91e7-76ca-9898-e67e21c37eeb","Gdańska",{"id":181,"optionText":182,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a0f20c-91e7-76e6-9898-e67e22b54415","Gdańsk",{"id":184,"sentenceTemplate":185,"displayOrder":186,"explanation":187,"exampleSentence":188,"blanks":189},"01a0f20c-91e7-7822-9898-e67e250f21c0","Nie mogę pokroić pomidora, bo nie mam ostrego __1__.",7,"Nie mam wymaga dopełniacza. Nóż to jedna z nazw narzędzi z końcówką -a; zapamiętaj całą formę noża.","Ostrze tego noża jest bardzo cienkie.",[190],{"id":191,"blankNumber":21,"options":192},"01a0f20c-91e7-77ee-9898-e67e24ecd626",[193,196,199],{"id":194,"optionText":195,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a0f20c-91e7-778e-9898-e67e23ec9eec","nóż",{"id":197,"optionText":198,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a0f20c-91e7-77b2-9898-e67e23fa8abc","nożu",{"id":200,"optionText":201,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a0f20c-91e7-77ce-9898-e67e242a2791","noża",{"id":203,"sentenceTemplate":204,"displayOrder":205,"explanation":206,"exampleSentence":207,"blanks":208},"01a0f20c-91e7-78f2-9898-e67e2815e7a3","Do wbicia tego gwoździa potrzebuję __1__.",8,"Potrzebuję wymaga dopełniacza. Młotek ma formę młotka: końcówkę -a i temat bez e, nie młoteka.","Bez młotka nie naprawię tego krzesła.",[209],{"id":210,"blankNumber":21,"options":211},"01a0f20c-91e7-78be-9898-e67e27783049",[212,215,218],{"id":213,"optionText":214,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a0f20c-91e7-7862-9898-e67e260b783e","młotka",{"id":216,"optionText":217,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a0f20c-91e7-7882-9898-e67e2667413f","młotku",{"id":219,"optionText":220,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a0f20c-91e7-789e-9898-e67e26b1443e","młoteka",{"id":222,"sentenceTemplate":223,"displayOrder":224,"explanation":225,"exampleSentence":226,"blanks":227},"01a0f20c-91e7-79c6-9898-e67e2ab8ff60","Ból __1__ nie pozwolił mi zasnąć.",9,"Ból czego? Zęba. Ta nazwa części ciała ma końcówkę -a i zmianę wewnątrz wyrazu: ząb → zęba.","Dentysta obejrzał zdjęcie mojego zęba.",[228],{"id":229,"blankNumber":21,"options":230},"01a0f20c-91e7-798e-9898-e67e29f169d2",[231,234,237],{"id":232,"optionText":233,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a0f20c-91e7-7932-9898-e67e28e1108e","ząb",{"id":235,"optionText":236,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a0f20c-91e7-7952-9898-e67e28fa2516","zęba",{"id":238,"optionText":239,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a0f20c-91e7-7972-9898-e67e29a502f5","zębu",{"id":241,"sentenceTemplate":242,"displayOrder":243,"explanation":244,"exampleSentence":245,"blanks":246},"01a0f20c-91e7-7aa2-9898-e67e2d861d86","Do uszycia torby potrzebuję jednego __1__ materiału.",10,"Potrzebuję jednego wymaga tutaj dopełniacza. Metr jest nazwą jednostki z końcówką -a: metra.","Pół metra tej tkaniny wystarczy na poduszkę.",[247],{"id":248,"blankNumber":21,"options":249},"01a0f20c-91e7-7a6e-9898-e67e2ccee7db",[250,253,256],{"id":251,"optionText":252,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a0f20c-91e7-7a12-9898-e67e2b012990","metru",{"id":254,"optionText":255,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a0f20c-91e7-7a32-9898-e67e2b5dc393","metr",{"id":257,"optionText":258,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a0f20c-91e7-7a52-9898-e67e2c5867dc","metra",{"id":260,"sentenceTemplate":261,"displayOrder":262,"explanation":263,"exampleSentence":264,"blanks":265},"01a0f20c-91e7-7b72-9898-e67e2fc8578a","Cena tego napoju wynosi mniej niż pół __1__.",11,"Po pół występuje tutaj dopełniacz liczby pojedynczej. Nazwa waluty dolar ma formę dolara, nie dolaru.","Brakuje mi jednego dolara na bilet.",[266],{"id":267,"blankNumber":21,"options":268},"01a0f20c-91e7-7b3e-9898-e67e2fa4d49a",[269,272,275],{"id":270,"optionText":271,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a0f20c-91e7-7ae2-9898-e67e2dac0902","dolara",{"id":273,"optionText":274,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a0f20c-91e7-7b02-9898-e67e2e5fbe9e","dolaru",{"id":276,"optionText":277,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a0f20c-91e7-7b22-9898-e67e2f5be7f5","dolar",{"id":279,"sentenceTemplate":280,"displayOrder":281,"explanation":282,"exampleSentence":283,"blanks":284},"01a0f20c-91e7-7cca-9898-e67e3541c41e","Do tej sałatki potrzebuję jednego __1__ i jednego __2__.",12,"Potrzebuję wymaga dopełniacza. Pomidor i ziemniak należą do nazw warzyw z końcówką -a; nie wybieramy tu -u.","Połowę banana dodaję do jogurtu.",[285,297],{"id":286,"blankNumber":21,"options":287},"01a0f20c-91e7-7c0a-9898-e67e31aaf874",[288,291,294],{"id":289,"optionText":290,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a0f20c-91e7-7bb2-9898-e67e3092a82f","pomidor",{"id":292,"optionText":293,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a0f20c-91e7-7bd2-9898-e67e3157a199","pomidora",{"id":295,"optionText":296,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a0f20c-91e7-7bee-9898-e67e31844352","pomidoru",{"id":298,"blankNumber":34,"options":299},"01a0f20c-91e7-7c96-9898-e67e34853fde",[300,303,306],{"id":301,"optionText":302,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a0f20c-91e7-7c3a-9898-e67e327d3d88","ziemniaku",{"id":304,"optionText":305,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a0f20c-91e7-7c5a-9898-e67e3309ace6","ziemniak",{"id":307,"optionText":308,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a0f20c-91e7-7c7a-9898-e67e33c2e9d6","ziemniaka",{"id":310,"sentenceTemplate":311,"displayOrder":312,"explanation":313,"exampleSentence":314,"blanks":315},"01a0f20c-91e7-7e3e-9898-e67e39c7cc1c","Nie skończę rysunku bez __1__, a herbaty nie wypiję bez __2__.",13,"Bez wymaga dopełniacza. Ołówek i kubek mają -a i tracą e: ołówka, kubka. Wiele słów na -ek ma taki wzór, ale nie wszystkie.","Obok kubka leży końcówka złamanego ołówka.",[316,328],{"id":317,"blankNumber":21,"options":318},"01a0f20c-91e7-7d7e-9898-e67e3785e2cf",[319,322,325],{"id":320,"optionText":321,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a0f20c-91e7-7d1a-9898-e67e3580ec8f","ołówka",{"id":323,"optionText":324,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a0f20c-91e7-7d3a-9898-e67e3674b430","ołówku",{"id":326,"optionText":327,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a0f20c-91e7-7d62-9898-e67e371a2a06","ołóweka",{"id":329,"blankNumber":34,"options":330},"01a0f20c-91e7-7e0a-9898-e67e395c91fa",[331,334,337],{"id":332,"optionText":333,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a0f20c-91e7-7db2-9898-e67e37c7d551","kubeku",{"id":335,"optionText":336,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a0f20c-91e7-7dd2-9898-e67e38b40d6e","kubka",{"id":338,"optionText":339,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a0f20c-91e7-7dee-9898-e67e39139c03","kubku",{"id":341,"sentenceTemplate":342,"displayOrder":343,"explanation":344,"exampleSentence":345,"blanks":346},"01a0f20c-91e7-7f2e-9898-e67e3d4c8d1d","Nie otworzę drzwi bez właściwego __1__.",14,"Po bez potrzebny jest dopełniacz. Zapamiętujemy klucz → klucza; sama ostatnia litera nie pozwala wybrać końcówki.","Szukam klucza do piwnicy.",[347],{"id":348,"blankNumber":21,"options":349},"01a0f20c-91e7-7efa-9898-e67e3cb4d73f",[350,353,356],{"id":351,"optionText":352,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a0f20c-91e7-7e8e-9898-e67e3ac529bf","klucz",{"id":354,"optionText":355,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a0f20c-91e7-7eb2-9898-e67e3b38b70f","kluczu",{"id":357,"optionText":358,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a0f20c-91e7-7ece-9898-e67e3bd3e831","klucza","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_949ab98e-93d3-4b77-8254-d244a1eab167_hero.webp?v=1790767305",{"title":361,"slug":362,"language":363,"level":364},"Dopełniacz liczby pojedynczej: końcówki -a i -u","dopelniacz-liczby-pojedynczej-koncowki-a-i-u","pl","A2"]