[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"grammar-exercise-01a0f20c-9205-7169-80fd-36e72cdd8670":3,"grammar-exercise-lesson-01a0f20c-7f4d-7b9f-87a6-df4d4abbc6d6":348},{"id":4,"grammarPage":5,"title":6,"instructions":7,"seoTitle":8,"seoDescription":9,"displayOrder":10,"type":11,"questions":12,"ogImageUrl":347},"01a0f20c-9205-7169-80fd-36e72cdd8670","\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_pages\u002F01a0f20c-7f4d-7b9f-87a6-df4d4abbc6d6","Końcówka -u i wyjątki w codziennych sytuacjach","Uzupełnij zdania dopełniaczem. Grupa znaczeniowa jest wskazówką, ale sprawdź formę każdego wyrazu.","Dopełniacz -a czy -u: kontrasty i wyjątki","Ćwicz końcówki -a i -u dopełniacza liczby pojedynczej w zdaniach z lukami o gotowaniu, mieście, domu i pracy, porównując formy oraz częste wyjątki.",1,"word_select",[13,35,53,71,102,121,140,171,190,209,228,259,278,309,328],{"id":14,"sentenceTemplate":15,"displayOrder":16,"explanation":17,"exampleSentence":18,"blanks":19},"01a0f20c-9205-7425-80fd-36e730374b16","Do ciasta brakuje mi jeszcze __1__.",0,"Brakuje mi czego? Cukru. Ten produkt ma końcówkę -u, a z tematu znika ie; błędne są zarówno cukra, jak i cukieru.","Wsyp do miski pół szklanki cukru.",[20],{"id":21,"blankNumber":10,"options":22},"01a0f20c-9205-73d1-80fd-36e72f3a42af",[23,27,31],{"id":24,"optionText":25,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a0f20c-9205-72f9-80fd-36e72d64d08d","cukra",false,{"id":28,"optionText":29,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a0f20c-9205-7351-80fd-36e72e1cc489","cukru",true,{"id":32,"optionText":33,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a0f20c-9205-73a9-80fd-36e72ef93458","cukieru",2,{"id":36,"sentenceTemplate":37,"displayOrder":10,"explanation":38,"exampleSentence":39,"blanks":40},"01a0f20c-9205-752d-80fd-36e7336d0674","Na obiad ugotuję pół szklanki __1__.","Pół szklanki czego? Ryżu. Ta nazwa produktu ma w dopełniaczu -u, ale nie wszystkie produkty odmieniają się tak samo.","Do zupy dodaj trochę ryżu.",[41],{"id":42,"blankNumber":10,"options":43},"01a0f20c-9205-74e1-80fd-36e732a0142e",[44,47,50],{"id":45,"optionText":46,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a0f20c-9205-747d-80fd-36e730d28adb","ryż",{"id":48,"optionText":49,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a0f20c-9205-74a1-80fd-36e7316a1a45","ryża",{"id":51,"optionText":52,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a0f20c-9205-74c1-80fd-36e731bec6da","ryżu",{"id":54,"sentenceTemplate":55,"displayOrder":34,"explanation":56,"exampleSentence":57,"blanks":58},"01a0f20c-9205-7611-80fd-36e7364ef213","Ta mała figurka jest z __1__, a nie z drewna.","Z określające materiał wymaga dopełniacza. Metal ma formę metalu, zgodną z częstą końcówką -u w nazwach materiałów.","Do wykonania ozdoby potrzebuję kawałka metalu.",[59],{"id":60,"blankNumber":10,"options":61},"01a0f20c-9205-75dd-80fd-36e735f5a52d",[62,65,68],{"id":63,"optionText":64,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a0f20c-9205-7575-80fd-36e7342a5b80","metalu",{"id":66,"optionText":67,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a0f20c-9205-7599-80fd-36e734fe49d1","metala",{"id":69,"optionText":70,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a0f20c-9205-75b9-80fd-36e735381c67","metal",{"id":72,"sentenceTemplate":73,"displayOrder":74,"explanation":75,"exampleSentence":76,"blanks":77},"01a0f20c-9205-7789-80fd-36e73b78aaed","W drodze do __1__ mijam wejście do __2__.",3,"Do wymaga dopełniacza. Nazwy tych miejsc mają -u: sklepu, parku. Parka nie jest dopełniaczem wyrazu park.","Ogrodzenie parku stoi tuż obok sklepu.",[78,90],{"id":79,"blankNumber":10,"options":80},"01a0f20c-9205-76bd-80fd-36e737a8d1b8",[81,84,87],{"id":82,"optionText":83,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a0f20c-9205-7659-80fd-36e7367d85b0","sklepa",{"id":85,"optionText":86,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a0f20c-9205-767d-80fd-36e736b9b2e1","sklepu",{"id":88,"optionText":89,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a0f20c-9205-76a1-80fd-36e736da9242","sklep",{"id":91,"blankNumber":34,"options":92},"01a0f20c-9205-7755-80fd-36e73a915c68",[93,96,99],{"id":94,"optionText":95,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a0f20c-9205-76f5-80fd-36e738a762a4","park",{"id":97,"optionText":98,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a0f20c-9205-7715-80fd-36e73967db68","parka",{"id":100,"optionText":101,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a0f20c-9205-7735-80fd-36e73a4c43f5","parku",{"id":103,"sentenceTemplate":104,"displayOrder":105,"explanation":106,"exampleSentence":107,"blanks":108},"01a0f20c-9205-7879-80fd-36e73db24fff","Numer naszego __1__ jest dobrze widoczny z ulicy.",4,"Numer czego? Domu. W tym określeniu budynku potrzebny jest dopełniacz domu, nie forma podstawowa ani doma.","Z domu wychodzę zwykle o siódmej.",[109],{"id":110,"blankNumber":10,"options":111},"01a0f20c-9205-7841-80fd-36e73cf12418",[112,115,118],{"id":113,"optionText":114,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a0f20c-9205-77e1-80fd-36e73bddab79","domu",{"id":116,"optionText":117,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a0f20c-9205-7801-80fd-36e73c912da3","dom",{"id":119,"optionText":120,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a0f20c-9205-7821-80fd-36e73cba91e7","doma",{"id":122,"sentenceTemplate":123,"displayOrder":124,"explanation":125,"exampleSentence":126,"blanks":127},"01a0f20c-9205-7961-80fd-36e740ae29c9","Po pracy jadę do __1__, żeby odwiedzić chorą siostrę.",5,"Do wymaga dopełniacza. Szpital ma końcówkę -a, mimo że wiele nazw budynków, na przykład sklep, ma -u.","Przed wejściem do szpitala czeka taksówka.",[128],{"id":129,"blankNumber":10,"options":130},"01a0f20c-9205-7929-80fd-36e7402ba91b",[131,134,137],{"id":132,"optionText":133,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a0f20c-9205-78bd-80fd-36e73de2e2ae","szpitalu",{"id":135,"optionText":136,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a0f20c-9205-78e9-80fd-36e73eca409e","szpitala",{"id":138,"optionText":139,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a0f20c-9205-7909-80fd-36e73fc60599","szpital",{"id":141,"sentenceTemplate":142,"displayOrder":143,"explanation":144,"exampleSentence":145,"blanks":146},"01a0f20c-9205-7ac1-80fd-36e7454bb300","Podróż z __1__ do __2__ trwa kilka godzin.",6,"Z w znaczeniu skąd i do wymagają dopełniacza. Nazwy miast mają różne końcówki: Londynu, ale Poznania.","Moi znajomi mieszkają niedaleko Londynu.",[147,159],{"id":148,"blankNumber":10,"options":149},"01a0f20c-9205-79fd-80fd-36e742083121",[150,153,156],{"id":151,"optionText":152,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a0f20c-9205-79a1-80fd-36e740cc161e","Londyn",{"id":154,"optionText":155,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a0f20c-9205-79c1-80fd-36e74140f293","Londyna",{"id":157,"optionText":158,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a0f20c-9205-79e1-80fd-36e74170e642","Londynu",{"id":160,"blankNumber":34,"options":161},"01a0f20c-9205-7a8d-80fd-36e74489ef6b",[162,165,168],{"id":163,"optionText":164,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a0f20c-9205-7a31-80fd-36e742284e81","Poznania",{"id":166,"optionText":167,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a0f20c-9205-7a51-80fd-36e742dec734","Poznaniu",{"id":169,"optionText":170,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a0f20c-9205-7a6d-80fd-36e74396bb2e","Poznań",{"id":172,"sentenceTemplate":173,"displayOrder":174,"explanation":175,"exampleSentence":176,"blanks":177},"01a0f20c-9205-7bb5-80fd-36e747ac3a93","Do końca lekcji zostało niewiele __1__.",7,"Niewiele czego? Czasu. Ta nazwa pojęcia ma w dopełniaczu końcówkę -u.","Ile czasu potrzebujesz na przygotowanie obiadu?",[178],{"id":179,"blankNumber":10,"options":180},"01a0f20c-9205-7b7d-80fd-36e7474a7ddf",[181,184,187],{"id":182,"optionText":183,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a0f20c-9205-7b15-80fd-36e745ee4569","czasa",{"id":185,"optionText":186,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a0f20c-9205-7b41-80fd-36e746bf7d3e","czasu",{"id":188,"optionText":189,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a0f20c-9205-7b61-80fd-36e7471269c9","czas",{"id":191,"sentenceTemplate":192,"displayOrder":193,"explanation":194,"exampleSentence":195,"blanks":196},"01a0f20c-9205-7c95-80fd-36e74aa85b8c","Po głośnym koncercie potrzebuję trochę __1__.",8,"Potrzebuję trochę wymaga tutaj dopełniacza. Spokój ma formę spokoju: końcówkę -u i zmianę ó na o.","W tym pokoju nie mam ani chwili spokoju.",[197],{"id":198,"blankNumber":10,"options":199},"01a0f20c-9205-7c5d-80fd-36e749d7f45f",[200,203,206],{"id":201,"optionText":202,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a0f20c-9205-7bf5-80fd-36e747e26ae0","spokoja",{"id":204,"optionText":205,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a0f20c-9205-7c15-80fd-36e748c880ae","spokój",{"id":207,"optionText":208,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a0f20c-9205-7c35-80fd-36e749058034","spokoju",{"id":210,"sentenceTemplate":211,"displayOrder":212,"explanation":213,"exampleSentence":214,"blanks":215},"01a0f20c-9205-7d65-80fd-36e74c69b146","Nie mogę zasnąć z powodu __1__ za oknem.",9,"Z powodu czego? Hałasu. Ta nazwa zjawiska ma w dopełniaczu -u, nie -a.","Sąsiedzi robią dziś dużo hałasu.",[216],{"id":217,"blankNumber":10,"options":218},"01a0f20c-9205-7d31-80fd-36e74bfcb5a2",[219,222,225],{"id":220,"optionText":221,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a0f20c-9205-7cd5-80fd-36e74ad58ba3","hałasu",{"id":223,"optionText":224,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a0f20c-9205-7cf5-80fd-36e74b7e7513","hałas",{"id":226,"optionText":227,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a0f20c-9205-7d11-80fd-36e74bb45b35","hałasa",{"id":229,"sentenceTemplate":230,"displayOrder":231,"explanation":232,"exampleSentence":233,"blanks":234},"01a0f20c-9205-7ec1-80fd-36e7526bd008","Podczas podróży korzystam z __1__, ale w górach często nie mam dostępu do __2__.",10,"Korzystam z i dostęp do wymagają tutaj dopełniacza. Telefon oraz internet to zapożyczenia z końcówką -u, choć zapożyczenia nie mają jednej wspólnej końcówki.","Ekran telefonu jest pęknięty, więc nie mogę wygodnie korzystać z internetu.",[235,247],{"id":236,"blankNumber":10,"options":237},"01a0f20c-9205-7e05-80fd-36e74e7465e2",[238,241,244],{"id":239,"optionText":240,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a0f20c-9205-7da5-80fd-36e74ca952ee","telefona",{"id":242,"optionText":243,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a0f20c-9205-7dc5-80fd-36e74cef5a35","telefonu",{"id":245,"optionText":246,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a0f20c-9205-7de1-80fd-36e74deae24c","telefon",{"id":248,"blankNumber":34,"options":249},"01a0f20c-9205-7e91-80fd-36e751dd44ef",[250,253,256],{"id":251,"optionText":252,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a0f20c-9205-7e35-80fd-36e74f711212","internet",{"id":254,"optionText":255,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a0f20c-9205-7e55-80fd-36e75052f8f6","interneta",{"id":257,"optionText":258,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a0f20c-9205-7e71-80fd-36e750e2a6ec","internetu",{"id":260,"sentenceTemplate":261,"displayOrder":262,"explanation":263,"exampleSentence":264,"blanks":265},"01a0f20c-9206-7014-9428-210718cde694","Do wykonania tego zadania potrzebuję __1__ z dużym ekranem.",11,"Potrzebuję wymaga dopełniacza. Komputer ma końcówkę -a, w odróżnieniu od zapożyczeń telefon i internet z końcówką -u.","Mysz jest podłączona do komputera.",[266],{"id":267,"blankNumber":10,"options":268},"01a0f20c-9205-7f71-80fd-36e7532f98cc",[269,272,275],{"id":270,"optionText":271,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a0f20c-9205-7f15-80fd-36e752703f8d","komputera",{"id":273,"optionText":274,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a0f20c-9205-7f35-80fd-36e752ba797f","komputeru",{"id":276,"optionText":277,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a0f20c-9205-7f55-80fd-36e75300577f","komputer",{"id":279,"sentenceTemplate":280,"displayOrder":281,"explanation":282,"exampleSentence":283,"blanks":284},"01a0f20c-9206-718c-9428-21071d61648a","Po wyjściu z __1__ znaleźliśmy się blisko __2__ kibiców.",12,"Z w znaczeniu skąd i blisko wymagają dopełniacza. Las i tłum, nazwy zbiorów drzew i ludzi, mają końcówkę -u.","W środku tłumu trudno znaleźć znajomą osobę.",[285,297],{"id":286,"blankNumber":10,"options":287},"01a0f20c-9206-70c8-9428-21071ad96ce6",[288,291,294],{"id":289,"optionText":290,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a0f20c-9206-7060-9428-210719560c0a","lasa",{"id":292,"optionText":293,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a0f20c-9206-708c-9428-21071a12be36","las",{"id":295,"optionText":296,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a0f20c-9206-70ac-9428-21071a5d051e","lasu",{"id":298,"blankNumber":34,"options":299},"01a0f20c-9206-7158-9428-21071d479e0c",[300,303,306],{"id":301,"optionText":302,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a0f20c-9206-70fc-9428-21071bb08347","tłuma",{"id":304,"optionText":305,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a0f20c-9206-711c-9428-21071c872134","tłumu",{"id":307,"optionText":308,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a0f20c-9206-713c-9428-21071d1e41d8","tłum",{"id":310,"sentenceTemplate":311,"displayOrder":312,"explanation":313,"exampleSentence":314,"blanks":315},"01a0f20c-9206-7284-9428-210720dc9f4d","Noga kuchennego __1__ jest złamana.",13,"Noga czego? Stołu. Nie wystarczy dodać -u do stół: ó zmienia się w o.","Przysuń krzesło do stołu.",[316],{"id":317,"blankNumber":10,"options":318},"01a0f20c-9206-724c-9428-210720190cc2",[319,322,325],{"id":320,"optionText":321,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a0f20c-9206-71e0-9428-21071e45f71b","stołu",{"id":323,"optionText":324,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a0f20c-9206-7204-9428-21071f399759","stóła",{"id":326,"optionText":327,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a0f20c-9206-7220-9428-21071fe71e42","stółu",{"id":329,"sentenceTemplate":330,"displayOrder":331,"explanation":332,"exampleSentence":333,"blanks":334},"01a0f20c-9206-7354-9428-210724a29538","Z okna wakacyjnego __1__ widać jezioro.",14,"Okno czego? Domku. Domek traci e, ale przyjmuje -u, inaczej niż kubek → kubka. Końcówka -ek nie wystarcza do wyboru -a.","Do naszego domku prowadzi wąska ścieżka.",[335],{"id":336,"blankNumber":10,"options":337},"01a0f20c-9206-7320-9428-210723fe113f",[338,341,344],{"id":339,"optionText":340,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a0f20c-9206-72c4-9428-210721a38704","domeku",{"id":342,"optionText":343,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a0f20c-9206-72e4-9428-21072227a932","domku",{"id":345,"optionText":346,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a0f20c-9206-7304-9428-21072322b8c6","domka","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_2b8e79c8-90ef-4964-bd03-fce621d44242_hero.webp?v=1790767305",{"title":349,"slug":350,"language":351,"level":352},"Dopełniacz liczby pojedynczej: końcówki -a i -u","dopelniacz-liczby-pojedynczej-koncowki-a-i-u","pl","A2"]