[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"grammar-exercise-01a0f20c-9907-7ba8-bfe2-7692e2d0eaf9":3,"grammar-exercise-lesson-01a0f20c-7ffc-79cb-b015-79d2dc742713":346},{"id":4,"grammarPage":5,"title":6,"instructions":7,"seoTitle":8,"seoDescription":9,"displayOrder":10,"type":11,"questions":12,"ogImageUrl":345},"01a0f20c-9907-7ba8-bfe2-7692e2d0eaf9","\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_pages\u002F01a0f20c-7ffc-79cb-b015-79d2dc742713","Osoby, rzeczy i brak — wybierz zaimek","Wybierz zaimki lub formy czasownika pasujące do całego zdania.","Ktoś, coś, nikt i nic — wybór form zaimków","Ćwicz zaimki ktoś, coś, nikt i nic w zdaniach z lukami. Wybieraj formy i przeczenia w rozmowach o sąsiadach, zakupach, pomocy i codziennych sprawach.",0,"word_select",[13,35,51,69,87,113,132,151,180,207,232,257,276,294,320],{"id":14,"sentenceTemplate":15,"displayOrder":10,"explanation":16,"exampleSentence":17,"blanks":18},"01a0f20c-9907-7dd0-bfe2-7692e47842b8","Czy __1__ z twoich sąsiadów ma psa? Nie wiem, kogo zapytać.","Pytamy o nieokreśloną osobę spośród sąsiadów. Podmiotem jest ktoś; coś oznacza rzecz, a komuś to celownik.","Czy ktoś z was umie pływać?",[19],{"id":20,"blankNumber":21,"options":22},"01a0f20c-9907-7d84-bfe2-7692e45af31f",1,[23,27,31],{"id":24,"optionText":25,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a0f20c-9907-7cf4-bfe2-7692e347d609","coś",false,{"id":28,"optionText":29,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a0f20c-9907-7d34-bfe2-7692e360758a","ktoś",true,{"id":32,"optionText":33,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a0f20c-9907-7d5c-bfe2-7692e3cdddfe","komuś",2,{"id":36,"sentenceTemplate":37,"displayOrder":21,"explanation":38,"exampleSentence":39,"blanks":40},"01a0f20c-9907-7ebc-bfe2-7692e7106b80","W bucie mam __1__ twardego, chyba mały kamień.","Kamień wskazuje, że chodzi o rzecz. Po mam potrzebny jest biernik coś, nie celownik czemuś ani osobowe ktoś.","Chcesz przeczytać coś krótkiego?",[41],{"id":42,"blankNumber":21,"options":43},"01a0f20c-9907-7e84-bfe2-7692e6361d41",[44,47,49],{"id":45,"optionText":46,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a0f20c-9907-7e1c-bfe2-7692e4860102","czemuś",{"id":48,"optionText":29,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a0f20c-9907-7e44-bfe2-7692e559d035",{"id":50,"optionText":25,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a0f20c-9907-7e64-bfe2-7692e5daac66",{"id":52,"sentenceTemplate":53,"displayOrder":34,"explanation":54,"exampleSentence":55,"blanks":56},"01a0f20c-9907-7f94-bfe2-7692e877fc82","Wszyscy pracownicy wyszli. __1__ z nich nie został w biurze.","Chodzi o brak osoby wśród pracowników. Podmiot wymaga mianownika nikt; nikogo nie jest mianownikiem, a nic nie oznacza osoby.","Nikt z naszej grupy nie mieszka daleko.",[57],{"id":58,"blankNumber":21,"options":59},"01a0f20c-9907-7f60-bfe2-7692e8621da7",[60,63,66],{"id":61,"optionText":62,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a0f20c-9907-7f00-bfe2-7692e75a599d","Nikt",{"id":64,"optionText":65,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a0f20c-9907-7f20-bfe2-7692e794606b","Nic",{"id":67,"optionText":68,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a0f20c-9907-7f40-bfe2-7692e8323915","Nikogo",{"id":70,"sentenceTemplate":71,"displayOrder":72,"explanation":73,"exampleSentence":74,"blanks":75},"01a0f20c-9908-70ed-adc6-7340749f19c5","Półka jest zupełnie pusta. __1__ na niej nie stoi.",3,"Mówimy o braku rzeczy na półce. Podmiot ma formę nic, nie dopełniacz niczego ani osobowy celownik nikomu.","Nic nie leży pod łóżkiem.",[76],{"id":77,"blankNumber":21,"options":78},"01a0f20c-9908-70b5-adc6-734074187fc8",[79,82,84],{"id":80,"optionText":81,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a0f20c-9908-704d-adc6-7340721dfd66","Niczego",{"id":83,"optionText":65,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a0f20c-9908-7079-adc6-734072e29300",{"id":85,"optionText":86,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a0f20c-9908-7099-adc6-734073755f09","Nikomu",{"id":88,"sentenceTemplate":89,"displayOrder":90,"explanation":91,"exampleSentence":92,"blanks":93},"01a0f20c-9908-724d-adc6-734078e1abf1","— Kto został po lekcji? — __1__. — Co zostało na ławkach? — __2__.",4,"Na kto odpowiadamy nikt, a na co — nic. W krótkich odpowiedziach bez czasownika nie dodajemy nie.","— Kto wygrał? — Nikt.",[94,103],{"id":95,"blankNumber":21,"options":96},"01a0f20c-9908-7189-adc6-734076e9e579",[97,99,101],{"id":98,"optionText":68,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a0f20c-9908-712d-adc6-734074d536a2",{"id":100,"optionText":62,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a0f20c-9908-714d-adc6-73407539a88b",{"id":102,"optionText":65,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a0f20c-9908-716d-adc6-734075ef7250",{"id":104,"blankNumber":34,"options":105},"01a0f20c-9908-7219-adc6-734078badf73",[106,108,110],{"id":107,"optionText":65,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a0f20c-9908-71bd-adc6-7340774d979e",{"id":109,"optionText":62,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a0f20c-9908-71dd-adc6-7340779913d1",{"id":111,"optionText":112,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a0f20c-9908-71fd-adc6-734077bf242c","Niczemu",{"id":114,"sentenceTemplate":115,"displayOrder":116,"explanation":117,"exampleSentence":118,"blanks":119},"01a0f20c-9908-7331-adc6-73407ae35748","Żaden uczeń nie umie rozwiązać zadania. Nikt __1__, jak je zrobić.",5,"Nikt w pełnym zdaniu wymaga nie przed czasownikiem. Czasownik musi być w liczbie pojedynczej, więc nie wiedzą też nie pasuje.","Nikt nie pamięta numeru sali.",[120],{"id":121,"blankNumber":21,"options":122},"01a0f20c-9908-72fd-adc6-73407a4814ed",[123,126,129],{"id":124,"optionText":125,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a0f20c-9908-72a1-adc6-734079c377a6","wie",{"id":127,"optionText":128,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a0f20c-9908-72c1-adc6-73407a0aab42","nie wiedzą",{"id":130,"optionText":131,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a0f20c-9908-72e1-adc6-73407a425b7d","nie wie",{"id":133,"sentenceTemplate":134,"displayOrder":135,"explanation":136,"exampleSentence":137,"blanks":138},"01a0f20c-9908-7441-adc6-73407d6c49a0","Nie mam żadnych gości. Dziś __1__ nikogo.",6,"Także forma nikogo wymaga przeczenia przy czasowniku. Zaimek może stać po nim, ale nie musi stać przed przyjmuję.","Nie spotkałam nikogo na schodach.",[139],{"id":140,"blankNumber":21,"options":141},"01a0f20c-9908-7409-adc6-73407d4971c9",[142,145,148],{"id":143,"optionText":144,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a0f20c-9908-7399-adc6-73407b9052ec","nie przyjmuję",{"id":146,"optionText":147,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a0f20c-9908-73c1-adc6-73407becc536","przyjmuję nie",{"id":149,"optionText":150,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a0f20c-9908-73e1-adc6-73407cd097fe","przyjmuję",{"id":152,"sentenceTemplate":153,"displayOrder":154,"explanation":155,"exampleSentence":156,"blanks":157},"01a0f20c-9908-75a5-adc6-734082c55675","Szukam __1__, kto naprawia rowery, ale jeszcze __2__ takiego nie znalazłem.",7,"Szukam wymaga dopełniacza kogoś. W przeczącym nie znalazłem także używamy dopełniacza: nikogo, nie nikt ani nikomu.","Szukamy kogoś do pracy w sklepie.",[158,168],{"id":159,"blankNumber":21,"options":160},"01a0f20c-9908-74e1-adc6-7340802d0c56",[161,163,166],{"id":162,"optionText":29,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a0f20c-9908-7485-adc6-73407df31c82",{"id":164,"optionText":165,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a0f20c-9908-74a5-adc6-73407eb65604","kogoś",{"id":167,"optionText":33,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a0f20c-9908-74c5-adc6-73407f6e43c1",{"id":169,"blankNumber":34,"options":170},"01a0f20c-9908-7571-adc6-734081dfbdfe",[171,174,177],{"id":172,"optionText":173,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a0f20c-9908-7515-adc6-734081229471","nikt",{"id":175,"optionText":176,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a0f20c-9908-7535-adc6-7340815f400c","nikomu",{"id":178,"optionText":179,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a0f20c-9908-7555-adc6-734081d59bd5","nikogo",{"id":181,"sentenceTemplate":182,"displayOrder":183,"explanation":184,"exampleSentence":185,"blanks":186},"01a0f20c-9908-7719-adc6-7340890a9b12","Muszę __1__ oddać te klucze, ale teraz __2__ nie mogę ich przekazać, bo jestem sam.",8,"Odbiorca kluczy odpowiada na pytanie komu? Zarówno oddać, jak i przekazać wymagają tu celownika: komuś oraz nikomu.","Czy możesz komuś pożyczyć swój parasol?",[187,197],{"id":188,"blankNumber":21,"options":189},"01a0f20c-9908-7659-adc6-734085b92f7d",[190,192,195],{"id":191,"optionText":33,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a0f20c-9908-75f9-adc6-734083a16289",{"id":193,"optionText":194,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a0f20c-9908-7619-adc6-73408483f4c9","kimś",{"id":196,"optionText":165,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a0f20c-9908-7639-adc6-734084c7ec64",{"id":198,"blankNumber":34,"options":199},"01a0f20c-9908-76e5-adc6-73408867aaf5",[200,202,204],{"id":201,"optionText":179,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a0f20c-9908-7689-adc6-7340866f106d",{"id":203,"optionText":176,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a0f20c-9908-76a9-adc6-734087437c25",{"id":205,"optionText":206,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a0f20c-9908-76c9-adc6-73408793fdf0","nikim",{"id":208,"sentenceTemplate":209,"displayOrder":210,"explanation":211,"exampleSentence":212,"blanks":213},"01a0f20c-9908-789d-adc6-73408ca7a9df","Wczoraj tańczyłam z __1__, a dziś nie tańczę z __2__.",9,"Z w znaczeniu wspólnej czynności wymaga narzędnika: z kimś, z nikim. Przeczenie nie zmienia przypadku po tym przyimku.","Tata pojechał z kimś na ryby.",[214,223],{"id":215,"blankNumber":21,"options":216},"01a0f20c-9908-77d1-adc6-73408a897c79",[217,219,221],{"id":218,"optionText":165,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a0f20c-9908-776d-adc6-7340891eb896",{"id":220,"optionText":33,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a0f20c-9908-7795-adc6-73408971bb7d",{"id":222,"optionText":194,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a0f20c-9908-77b5-adc6-734089dcb3a2",{"id":224,"blankNumber":34,"options":225},"01a0f20c-9908-7869-adc6-73408c5d996f",[226,228,230],{"id":227,"optionText":206,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a0f20c-9908-7809-adc6-73408a8f1985",{"id":229,"optionText":179,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a0f20c-9908-782d-adc6-73408b716377",{"id":231,"optionText":176,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a0f20c-9908-7849-adc6-73408c066bfc",{"id":233,"sentenceTemplate":234,"displayOrder":235,"explanation":236,"exampleSentence":237,"blanks":238},"01a0f20c-9908-7a0d-adc6-7340902fe8b9","Piszę opowiadanie o __1__, kto mieszka w lesie. Nie piszę o __2__ z mojej rodziny.",10,"Pisać o kim? wymaga miejscownika. Dlatego wybieramy o kimś i o nikim, także w zdaniu przeczącym.","Na spacerze opowiadała o kimś ze szkoły.",[239,248],{"id":240,"blankNumber":21,"options":241},"01a0f20c-9908-794d-adc6-73408dbbd0e3",[242,244,246],{"id":243,"optionText":194,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a0f20c-9908-78f1-adc6-73408d3f5474",{"id":245,"optionText":165,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a0f20c-9908-7911-adc6-73408da5a9b6",{"id":247,"optionText":29,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a0f20c-9908-7931-adc6-73408db777cd",{"id":249,"blankNumber":34,"options":250},"01a0f20c-9908-79d9-adc6-73408fcdb8db",[251,253,255],{"id":252,"optionText":176,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a0f20c-9908-7981-adc6-73408ea78350",{"id":254,"optionText":206,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a0f20c-9908-79a1-adc6-73408eb9c47b",{"id":256,"optionText":179,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a0f20c-9908-79bd-adc6-73408f165ec8",{"id":258,"sentenceTemplate":259,"displayOrder":260,"explanation":261,"exampleSentence":262,"blanks":263},"01a0f20c-9908-7afd-adc6-734093a0cff2","Wszystkie dodatki się skończyły. Jem chleb bez __1__.",11,"Przyimek bez wymaga dopełniacza niczego. Wariant nic, dopuszczalny np. w nie widzę nic, nie pasuje po bez.","Wróciliśmy ze sklepu bez niczego.",[264],{"id":265,"blankNumber":21,"options":266},"01a0f20c-9908-7abd-adc6-734092d739ed",[267,270,273],{"id":268,"optionText":269,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a0f20c-9908-7a61-adc6-734090fcae35","nic",{"id":271,"optionText":272,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a0f20c-9908-7a81-adc6-7340912ee70f","niczym",{"id":274,"optionText":275,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a0f20c-9908-7aa1-adc6-73409207f73b","niczego",{"id":277,"sentenceTemplate":278,"displayOrder":279,"explanation":280,"exampleSentence":281,"blanks":282},"01a0f20c-9908-7bc9-adc6-734095309b13","Może ten stary słoik jeszcze do __1__ się przyda.",12,"Po przyimku do potrzebny jest dopełniacz czegoś. Coś to mianownik lub biernik, a czymś — narzędnik lub miejscownik.","Potrzebujesz czegoś na ból głowy?",[283],{"id":284,"blankNumber":21,"options":285},"01a0f20c-9908-7b95-adc6-7340948f37bf",[286,289,291],{"id":287,"optionText":288,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a0f20c-9908-7b3d-adc6-73409460d277","czegoś",{"id":290,"optionText":25,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a0f20c-9908-7b5d-adc6-73409469ee08",{"id":292,"optionText":293,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a0f20c-9908-7b79-adc6-73409486a535","czymś",{"id":295,"sentenceTemplate":296,"displayOrder":297,"explanation":298,"exampleSentence":299,"blanks":300},"01a0f20c-9908-7d21-adc6-734099600d09","Chcę się __1__ przyjrzeć, ale w ciemnym pokoju nie mogę się __2__ dokładnie przyjrzeć.",13,"Przyjrzeć się czemu? wymaga celownika. Używamy czemuś oraz, przy braku jakiejkolwiek rzeczy, niczemu. Przeczenie nie zmienia tu przypadku.","Dziecko przygląda się czemuś za oknem.",[301,310],{"id":302,"blankNumber":21,"options":303},"01a0f20c-9908-7c65-adc6-73409706bd58",[304,306,308],{"id":305,"optionText":293,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a0f20c-9908-7c09-adc6-7340959bbe9f",{"id":307,"optionText":46,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a0f20c-9908-7c29-adc6-7340962833ef",{"id":309,"optionText":288,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a0f20c-9908-7c49-adc6-734096d88022",{"id":311,"blankNumber":34,"options":312},"01a0f20c-9908-7ced-adc6-734098b1cdd9",[313,315,317],{"id":314,"optionText":275,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a0f20c-9908-7c95-adc6-734097da2d7a",{"id":316,"optionText":272,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a0f20c-9908-7cb5-adc6-7340988b3d17",{"id":318,"optionText":319,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a0f20c-9908-7cd1-adc6-734098999669","niczemu",{"id":321,"sentenceTemplate":322,"displayOrder":323,"explanation":324,"exampleSentence":325,"blanks":326},"01a0f20c-9908-7ea1-adc6-73409d89ecc8","W torbie widzę __1__, co wygląda jak portfel, ale przez brudne okno nie widzę __2__.",14,"Twierdzące widzę łączy się tu z biernikiem coś. Po nie widzę poprawne są nic i niczego; w opcjach jest tylko pierwszy z tych wariantów. Niczemu i niczym nie pasują.","Bez okularów nie widzę niczego na ekranie.",[327,336],{"id":328,"blankNumber":21,"options":329},"01a0f20c-9908-7dd1-adc6-73409b6d6b50",[330,332,334],{"id":331,"optionText":288,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a0f20c-9908-7d75-adc6-73409a383cf5",{"id":333,"optionText":293,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a0f20c-9908-7d95-adc6-73409a6e9a45",{"id":335,"optionText":25,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a0f20c-9908-7db5-adc6-73409b5b670d",{"id":337,"blankNumber":34,"options":338},"01a0f20c-9908-7e69-adc6-73409cbf5515",[339,341,343],{"id":340,"optionText":269,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a0f20c-9908-7e05-adc6-73409bc48d06",{"id":342,"optionText":319,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a0f20c-9908-7e21-adc6-73409c8c316e",{"id":344,"optionText":272,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a0f20c-9908-7e4d-adc6-73409ca1040b","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_b22da696-c996-4a51-acb8-b76ce24013b6_hero.webp?v=1790767307",{"title":347,"slug":348,"language":349,"level":350},"Ktoś, coś, nikt i nic","ktos-cos-nikt-i-nic","pl","A2"]