[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"grammar-exercise-01a0f20c-9f56-7876-bed5-5396b444d167":3,"grammar-exercise-lesson-01a0f20c-8071-77b6-96ec-276f2251c6fc":349},{"id":4,"grammarPage":5,"title":6,"instructions":7,"seoTitle":8,"seoDescription":9,"displayOrder":10,"type":11,"questions":12,"ogImageUrl":348},"01a0f20c-9f56-7876-bed5-5396b444d167","\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_pages\u002F01a0f20c-8071-77b6-96ec-276f2251c6fc","Na kursie: kto musi, ma i powinien?","Uzupełnij wypowiedzi uczestników kursu. Zwróć uwagę na osobę, liczbę i rodzaj. Wybierz formy pasujące do całej wypowiedzi.","Musieć, mieć i powinien: dobierz formy","Ćwicz formy musieć, mieć i powinien w zdaniach z lukami o kursie językowym. Dobieraj osobę, liczbę i rodzaj w wypowiedziach uczestników i nauczycieli.",0,"word_select",[13,47,71,95,125,151,176,205,231,267,296,323],{"id":14,"sentenceTemplate":15,"displayOrder":10,"explanation":16,"exampleSentence":17,"blanks":18},"01a0f20c-9f56-7e0e-bed5-5396ba5f7e2f","Ja __1__ powtórzyć słownictwo, a ty __2__ poćwiczyć wymowę przed egzaminem.","Zaimek ja wymaga formy muszę, a ty — musisz. Mówimy o dwóch osobach pojedynczo; musicie odnosiłoby się do kilku rozmówców. Po obu formach stoi bezokolicznik.","Dlaczego musisz wracać tak wcześnie?",[19,35],{"id":20,"blankNumber":21,"options":22},"01a0f20c-9f56-7bd6-bed5-5396b7765af7",1,[23,27,31],{"id":24,"optionText":25,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a0f20c-9f56-7aae-bed5-5396b52b7e9b","musi",false,{"id":28,"optionText":29,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a0f20c-9f56-7b26-bed5-5396b628fe16","muszę",true,{"id":32,"optionText":33,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a0f20c-9f56-7b7e-bed5-5396b6843f13","musimy",2,{"id":36,"blankNumber":34,"options":37},"01a0f20c-9f56-7d76-bed5-5396b986dfa0",[38,41,44],{"id":39,"optionText":40,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a0f20c-9f56-7c7a-bed5-5396b78a2f29","musicie",{"id":42,"optionText":43,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a0f20c-9f56-7cd2-bed5-5396b820106e","muszą",{"id":45,"optionText":46,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a0f20c-9f56-7d22-bed5-5396b8abfb8c","musisz",{"id":48,"sentenceTemplate":49,"displayOrder":21,"explanation":50,"exampleSentence":51,"blanks":52},"01a0f20c-9f57-72a8-be36-cc9d0ef0ec9a","My __1__ skończyć ćwiczenie przed przerwą. A wy, jako druga grupa, __2__ jeszcze przeczytać tekst.","My wskazuje na grupę mówiącego, więc wybieramy musimy. Wy oznacza grupę rozmówców i wymaga musicie, nie pojedynczego musisz.","Przed podróżą musimy wymienić pieniądze.",[53,62],{"id":54,"blankNumber":21,"options":55},"01a0f20c-9f57-707c-be36-cc9d0d293e7b",[56,58,60],{"id":57,"optionText":33,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a0f20c-9f56-7f0e-bed5-5396ba701f70",{"id":59,"optionText":29,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a0f20c-9f56-7f66-bed5-5396bb25fab0",{"id":61,"optionText":43,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a0f20c-9f57-701c-be36-cc9d0d13fcec",{"id":63,"blankNumber":34,"options":64},"01a0f20c-9f57-71fc-be36-cc9d0e296785",[65,67,69],{"id":66,"optionText":46,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a0f20c-9f57-7104-be36-cc9d0d3f065b",{"id":68,"optionText":40,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a0f20c-9f57-7158-be36-cc9d0dd124ae",{"id":70,"optionText":25,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a0f20c-9f57-71a8-be36-cc9d0dec6ac6",{"id":72,"sentenceTemplate":73,"displayOrder":34,"explanation":74,"exampleSentence":75,"blanks":76},"01a0f20c-9f57-76d4-be36-cc9d132a5558","Nauczyciel __1__ sprawdzić testy, a uczestnicy __2__ poczekać na wyniki.","Nauczyciel to trzecia osoba liczby pojedynczej: musi. Uczestnicy to trzecia osoba liczby mnogiej: muszą. Forma musimy włączałaby mówiącego jako podmiot.","Czy twoja siostra musi pracować w soboty?",[77,86],{"id":78,"blankNumber":21,"options":79},"01a0f20c-9f57-74b8-be36-cc9d0fc5f88e",[80,82,84],{"id":81,"optionText":43,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a0f20c-9f57-73c0-be36-cc9d0f5277b1",{"id":83,"optionText":46,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a0f20c-9f57-7414-be36-cc9d0fbdc09d",{"id":85,"optionText":25,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a0f20c-9f57-7468-be36-cc9d0fc2ed73",{"id":87,"blankNumber":34,"options":88},"01a0f20c-9f57-7648-be36-cc9d1275c28d",[89,91,93],{"id":90,"optionText":43,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a0f20c-9f57-754c-be36-cc9d108ae8de",{"id":92,"optionText":33,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a0f20c-9f57-75a0-be36-cc9d11452b81",{"id":94,"optionText":25,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a0f20c-9f57-75f4-be36-cc9d11efce12",{"id":96,"sentenceTemplate":97,"displayOrder":98,"explanation":99,"exampleSentence":100,"blanks":101},"01a0f20c-9f57-7ab0-be36-cc9d176a18f3","Według podziału zadań ja __1__ znaleźć zdjęcia do prezentacji, a ty __2__ napisać krótki tekst.",3,"Podział zadań uzasadnia mieć z bezokolicznikiem. Dla ja właściwa jest forma mam, a dla ty — masz. Nie chodzi o posiadanie zdjęć, lecz o zadanie ich znalezienia.","Mam jutro odebrać siostrę z dworca.",[102,114],{"id":103,"blankNumber":21,"options":104},"01a0f20c-9f57-78a8-be36-cc9d1540b420",[105,108,111],{"id":106,"optionText":107,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a0f20c-9f57-77b8-be36-cc9d13808b6e","masz",{"id":109,"optionText":110,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a0f20c-9f57-7808-be36-cc9d144f16ec","mam",{"id":112,"optionText":113,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a0f20c-9f57-7858-be36-cc9d153343f5","mają",{"id":115,"blankNumber":34,"options":116},"01a0f20c-9f57-7a28-be36-cc9d16fc5d84",[117,120,123],{"id":118,"optionText":119,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a0f20c-9f57-7930-be36-cc9d160b5a9f","ma",{"id":121,"optionText":122,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a0f20c-9f57-7988-be36-cc9d16bb646f","mamy",{"id":124,"optionText":107,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a0f20c-9f57-79d8-be36-cc9d16bc4e8a",{"id":126,"sentenceTemplate":127,"displayOrder":128,"explanation":129,"exampleSentence":130,"blanks":131},"01a0f20c-9f57-7ea0-be36-cc9d1af196c4","My __1__ przygotować pytania do quizu, a wy __2__ wybrać nagrody dla zwycięzców.",4,"Zadania dotyczą dwóch grup. My łączy się z mamy, a wy z macie. Formy mam i masz byłyby odpowiednie dla pojedynczych osób.","Czy macie przynieść własne ręczniki na basen?",[132,141],{"id":133,"blankNumber":21,"options":134},"01a0f20c-9f57-7ca0-be36-cc9d19d3272e",[135,137,139],{"id":136,"optionText":122,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a0f20c-9f57-7b8c-be36-cc9d1846a59f",{"id":138,"optionText":110,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a0f20c-9f57-7be4-be36-cc9d18b50abf",{"id":140,"optionText":113,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a0f20c-9f57-7c50-be36-cc9d1966dcf6",{"id":142,"blankNumber":34,"options":143},"01a0f20c-9f57-7e14-be36-cc9d1ae9aa6c",[144,146,149],{"id":145,"optionText":107,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a0f20c-9f57-7d28-be36-cc9d19de6a5c",{"id":147,"optionText":148,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a0f20c-9f57-7d74-be36-cc9d19ee9ef7","macie",{"id":150,"optionText":119,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a0f20c-9f57-7dc0-be36-cc9d19f6854f",{"id":152,"sentenceTemplate":153,"displayOrder":154,"explanation":155,"exampleSentence":156,"blanks":157},"01a0f20c-9f58-7269-8832-d35597ee3b5e","Lektorka __1__ wyjaśnić zasady gry, a uczniowie __2__ dobrać się w pary.",5,"Lektorka jest jedną osobą, więc ma wyjaśnić zasady. Uczniowie to kilka osób, o których mówimy: mają dobrać się w pary. Macie byłoby formą zwrotu do nich.","Dzieci mają nakryć do stołu przed obiadem.",[158,167],{"id":159,"blankNumber":21,"options":160},"01a0f20c-9f58-707d-8832-d355951e516b",[161,163,165],{"id":162,"optionText":110,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a0f20c-9f57-7f58-be36-cc9d1beb2d4f",{"id":164,"optionText":113,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a0f20c-9f57-7f9c-be36-cc9d1c41b29c",{"id":166,"optionText":119,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a0f20c-9f58-703d-8832-d35594e07320",{"id":168,"blankNumber":34,"options":169},"01a0f20c-9f58-71dd-8832-d355975a894c",[170,172,174],{"id":171,"optionText":113,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a0f20c-9f58-70f1-8832-d355961a4b1b",{"id":173,"optionText":148,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a0f20c-9f58-713d-8832-d35596679bee",{"id":175,"optionText":119,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a0f20c-9f58-7191-8832-d35597486825",{"id":177,"sentenceTemplate":178,"displayOrder":179,"explanation":180,"exampleSentence":181,"blanks":182},"01a0f20c-9f58-764d-8832-d3559d75f64e","Ewa mówi: „Ja __1__ częściej czytać po polsku”. Adam odpowiada: „A ja __2__ więcej słuchać”.",6,"Obie osoby mówią o sobie. Ewa wybiera żeńską formę powinnam, a Adam męską powinienem. Powinna dotyczy osoby, o której się mówi, a powinieneś — rozmówcy.","Jako ojciec powinienem poświęcać dzieciom więcej czasu.",[183,195],{"id":184,"blankNumber":21,"options":185},"01a0f20c-9f58-744d-8832-d3559a3d7ea2",[186,189,192],{"id":187,"optionText":188,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a0f20c-9f58-734d-8832-d35598dd6472","powinienem",{"id":190,"optionText":191,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a0f20c-9f58-73b9-8832-d355991044b1","powinna",{"id":193,"optionText":194,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a0f20c-9f58-7401-8832-d35599909e4e","powinnam",{"id":196,"blankNumber":34,"options":197},"01a0f20c-9f58-75c5-8832-d3559d63bc23",[198,201,203],{"id":199,"optionText":200,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a0f20c-9f58-74dd-8832-d3559b1c12b3","powinieneś",{"id":202,"optionText":188,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a0f20c-9f58-7521-8832-d3559b95708a",{"id":204,"optionText":194,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a0f20c-9f58-7581-8832-d3559c6b1211",{"id":206,"sentenceTemplate":207,"displayOrder":208,"explanation":209,"exampleSentence":210,"blanks":211},"01a0f20c-9f58-79ed-8832-d355a215b349","Lektor radzi: „Tomku, __1__ mówić trochę wolniej. Zosiu, __2__ częściej zabierać głos”.",7,"Lektor zwraca się bezpośrednio do każdej osoby, więc potrzebna jest druga osoba liczby pojedynczej. Do Tomka mówi powinieneś, a do Zosi — powinnaś.","Babciu, powinnaś odpocząć po spacerze.",[212,222],{"id":213,"blankNumber":21,"options":214},"01a0f20c-9f58-781d-8832-d3559fa99af2",[215,217,219],{"id":216,"optionText":200,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a0f20c-9f58-7729-8832-d3559dd2737f",{"id":218,"optionText":188,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a0f20c-9f58-7781-8832-d3559eb6a5f7",{"id":220,"optionText":221,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a0f20c-9f58-77d1-8832-d3559f2f8600","powinnaś",{"id":223,"blankNumber":34,"options":224},"01a0f20c-9f58-7969-8832-d355a141f5bb",[225,227,229],{"id":226,"optionText":194,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a0f20c-9f58-7895-8832-d355a015c33e",{"id":228,"optionText":221,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a0f20c-9f58-78d9-8832-d355a0817fca",{"id":230,"optionText":200,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a0f20c-9f58-7921-8832-d355a1170910",{"id":232,"sentenceTemplate":233,"displayOrder":234,"explanation":235,"exampleSentence":236,"blanks":237},"01a0f20c-9f58-7e59-8832-d355a7971930","Przed lekcją uczeń __1__ wyciszyć telefon, nauczycielka __2__ włączyć komputer, a każde dziecko __3__ usiąść na swoim miejscu.",8,"W trzeciej osobie liczby pojedynczej forma zależy od rodzaju rzeczownika: uczeń — powinien, nauczycielka — powinna, dziecko — powinno. Wszystkie trzy formy łączą się z bezokolicznikiem.","To ćwiczenie powinno pomóc ci zapamiętać nowe słowa.",[238,249,258],{"id":239,"blankNumber":21,"options":240},"01a0f20c-9f58-7b79-8832-d355a33621e3",[241,243,246],{"id":242,"optionText":191,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a0f20c-9f58-7a99-8832-d355a263c475",{"id":244,"optionText":245,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a0f20c-9f58-7af1-8832-d355a271a9ba","powinien",{"id":247,"optionText":248,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a0f20c-9f58-7b31-8832-d355a2cf5231","powinno",{"id":250,"blankNumber":34,"options":251},"01a0f20c-9f58-7cc1-8832-d355a54d6e16",[252,254,256],{"id":253,"optionText":191,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a0f20c-9f58-7bed-8832-d355a3562ae0",{"id":255,"optionText":248,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a0f20c-9f58-7c39-8832-d355a3b00ca5",{"id":257,"optionText":245,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a0f20c-9f58-7c75-8832-d355a46089e2",{"id":259,"blankNumber":98,"options":260},"01a0f20c-9f58-7df9-8832-d355a770657c",[261,263,265],{"id":262,"optionText":245,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a0f20c-9f58-7d35-8832-d355a59574ed",{"id":264,"optionText":191,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a0f20c-9f58-7d89-8832-d355a619652c",{"id":266,"optionText":248,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a0f20c-9f58-7dc5-8832-d355a687de5b",{"id":268,"sentenceTemplate":269,"displayOrder":270,"explanation":271,"exampleSentence":272,"blanks":273},"01a0f20c-9f59-71ec-958c-1dbc7132575c","Marek i Julia __1__ pracować razem nad dialogiem, a Ola i Marta __2__ przygotować opis zdjęcia.",9,"Marek i Julia tworzą grupę męskoosobową: powinni. Dwie kobiety, Ola i Marta, wymagają formy powinny. Nie są to wypowiedzi skierowane bezpośrednio do tych osób.","Nowi pracownicy powinni poznać zasady bezpieczeństwa.",[274,286],{"id":275,"blankNumber":21,"options":276},"01a0f20c-9f59-7064-958c-1dbc6eecabee",[277,280,283],{"id":278,"optionText":279,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a0f20c-9f58-7f25-8832-d355a83fc3c3","powinny",{"id":281,"optionText":282,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a0f20c-9f58-7f71-8832-d355a86068b4","powinniśmy",{"id":284,"optionText":285,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a0f20c-9f59-701c-958c-1dbc6eeb7b32","powinni",{"id":287,"blankNumber":34,"options":288},"01a0f20c-9f59-7188-958c-1dbc70a8278d",[289,291,293],{"id":290,"optionText":279,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a0f20c-9f59-70dc-958c-1dbc6f206a77",{"id":292,"optionText":285,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a0f20c-9f59-7118-958c-1dbc6fd8a08a",{"id":294,"optionText":295,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a0f20c-9f59-7154-958c-1dbc701596bb","powinnyście",{"id":297,"sentenceTemplate":298,"displayOrder":299,"explanation":300,"exampleSentence":301,"blanks":302},"01a0f20c-9f59-7504-958c-1dbc75c2ef96","Iza mówi do Beaty: „My obie __1__ usiąść bliżej tablicy”. Paweł mówi do Roberta: „My dwaj też __2__ zmienić miejsca”.",10,"Mówiący włączają siebie do grupy, więc potrzebna jest pierwsza osoba liczby mnogiej. My obie wymaga powinnyśmy, a my dwaj — powinniśmy. Końcówka -ście odnosiłaby się do rozmówców bez mówiącego.","Jesteśmy sąsiadkami, więc powinnyśmy sobie pomagać.",[303,313],{"id":304,"blankNumber":21,"options":305},"01a0f20c-9f59-7370-958c-1dbc73dd1270",[306,308,311],{"id":307,"optionText":282,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a0f20c-9f59-72a4-958c-1dbc71d89d3e",{"id":309,"optionText":310,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a0f20c-9f59-72e4-958c-1dbc722d37eb","powinnyśmy",{"id":312,"optionText":295,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a0f20c-9f59-7320-958c-1dbc72fd067e",{"id":314,"blankNumber":34,"options":315},"01a0f20c-9f59-7490-958c-1dbc75afd97c",[316,318,321],{"id":317,"optionText":282,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a0f20c-9f59-73e4-958c-1dbc73e60eb5",{"id":319,"optionText":320,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a0f20c-9f59-7420-958c-1dbc7433e4b7","powinniście",{"id":322,"optionText":310,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a0f20c-9f59-745c-958c-1dbc74e118d1",{"id":324,"sentenceTemplate":325,"displayOrder":326,"explanation":327,"exampleSentence":328,"blanks":329},"01a0f20c-9f59-779c-958c-1dbc796baecb","Nauczyciel mówi: „Anno i Mario, wy obie __1__ powtórzyć ten rozdział. Piotrze i Ewo, wy __2__ dokończyć dialog”.",11,"To zwroty do dwóch grup, więc wybieramy drugą osobę liczby mnogiej. Dwie kobiety to powinnyście, a grupa obejmująca mężczyznę i kobietę to powinniście.","Dziewczyny, powinnyście zabrać kurtki na wycieczkę.",[330,339],{"id":331,"blankNumber":21,"options":332},"01a0f20c-9f59-7658-958c-1dbc76af41fe",[333,335,337],{"id":334,"optionText":310,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a0f20c-9f59-75b4-958c-1dbc75c5d3e4",{"id":336,"optionText":320,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a0f20c-9f59-75f0-958c-1dbc7661d3d2",{"id":338,"optionText":295,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a0f20c-9f59-7624-958c-1dbc76ab4428",{"id":340,"blankNumber":34,"options":341},"01a0f20c-9f59-7744-958c-1dbc78984b62",[342,344,346],{"id":343,"optionText":285,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a0f20c-9f59-76ac-958c-1dbc7723641e",{"id":345,"optionText":320,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a0f20c-9f59-76e0-958c-1dbc77dac05b",{"id":347,"optionText":295,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a0f20c-9f59-7714-958c-1dbc77dc5132","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_592fde71-08c4-49bb-9fe4-a10c4f8ec7bb_hero.webp?v=1790767308",{"title":350,"slug":351,"language":352,"level":353},"Musieć, mieć i powinien: obowiązek i oczekiwanie","musiec-miec-i-powinien-obowiazek-i-oczekiwanie","pl","B1"]