[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"grammar-exercise-01a0f20c-a15d-7d1e-9cf1-ef17ddf710c6":3,"grammar-exercise-lesson-01a0f20c-808d-7cec-8d79-a160d09db489":349},{"id":4,"grammarPage":5,"title":6,"instructions":7,"seoTitle":8,"seoDescription":9,"displayOrder":10,"type":11,"questions":12,"ogImageUrl":348},"01a0f20c-a15d-7d1e-9cf1-ef17ddf710c6","\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_pages\u002F01a0f20c-808d-7cec-8d79-a160d09db489","Osoby: narodowość i formy nazw","Wybierz poprawne nazwy osób. Zwróć uwagę na płeć, liczbę oraz konstrukcje z to i być.","Nazwy mieszkańców: formy nazw osób","Ćwicz nazwy mieszkańców w zdaniach z lukami o uczestnikach kursu, rodzinach i sąsiadach. Wybieraj formy żeńskie, męskie oraz narzędnik i liczbę mnogą.",0,"word_select",[13,46,75,104,134,164,194,223,254,283,312,330],{"id":14,"sentenceTemplate":15,"displayOrder":10,"explanation":16,"exampleSentence":17,"blanks":18},"01a0f20c-a15e-71a5-a90a-9af1e8d7a0f8","Petr i Eva pochodzą z Czech. Petr jest __1__, a jego siostra Eva to __2__.","Po jest wybieramy narzędnik Czechem. Po to potrzebny jest mianownik Czeszka. Nazwa kobiety to Czeszka, nie Czechka.","Na zdjęciu jest moja koleżanka, Czeszka.",[19,35],{"id":20,"blankNumber":21,"options":22},"01a0f20c-a15d-7f82-9cf1-ef17e017269d",1,[23,27,31],{"id":24,"optionText":25,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a0f20c-a15d-7e9e-9cf1-ef17de3e93eb","Czech",false,{"id":28,"optionText":29,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a0f20c-a15d-7ef6-9cf1-ef17de5aae50","Czechem",true,{"id":32,"optionText":33,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a0f20c-a15d-7f3e-9cf1-ef17df2c22e5","Czeszką",2,{"id":36,"blankNumber":34,"options":37},"01a0f20c-a15e-712d-a90a-9af1e8a76112",[38,40,43],{"id":39,"optionText":33,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a0f20c-a15e-7059-a90a-9af1e8361eab",{"id":41,"optionText":42,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a0f20c-a15e-70a9-a90a-9af1e84f64e9","Czechka",{"id":44,"optionText":45,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a0f20c-a15e-70ed-a90a-9af1e885655e","Czeszka",{"id":47,"sentenceTemplate":48,"displayOrder":21,"explanation":49,"exampleSentence":50,"blanks":51},"01a0f20c-a15e-744d-a90a-9af1ec8c6223","Na zdjęciu są nasi goście z Niemiec. Po lewej stoi __1__ Hans, a obok niego jego żona, __2__ Greta.","Zdanie mówi, kto stoi na zdjęciu, więc wybieramy mianownik: Niemiec i Niemka. Nazwa kobiety to Niemka, nie Niemica; nie tworzymy jej przez proste dodanie końcówki do Niemiec.","Moja nowa nauczycielka jest Niemką.",[52,64],{"id":53,"blankNumber":21,"options":54},"01a0f20c-a15e-7331-a90a-9af1eadc2a37",[55,58,61],{"id":56,"optionText":57,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a0f20c-a15e-7265-a90a-9af1e8e47182","Niemiec",{"id":59,"optionText":60,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a0f20c-a15e-72a9-a90a-9af1e944092e","Niemka",{"id":62,"optionText":63,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a0f20c-a15e-72ed-a90a-9af1ea1732b3","Niemcem",{"id":65,"blankNumber":34,"options":66},"01a0f20c-a15e-7411-a90a-9af1ec6f1708",[67,70,72],{"id":68,"optionText":69,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a0f20c-a15e-73a1-a90a-9af1eb0e16e9","Niemką",{"id":71,"optionText":60,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a0f20c-a15e-73cd-a90a-9af1ebbbad04",{"id":73,"optionText":74,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a0f20c-a15e-73f1-a90a-9af1ec1c05a8","Niemica",{"id":76,"sentenceTemplate":77,"displayOrder":34,"explanation":78,"exampleSentence":79,"blanks":80},"01a0f20c-a15e-75ed-a90a-9af1f2379520","Na kurs przyszły dwie osoby narodowości włoskiej: jeden __1__ i jedna __2__.","Jeden i jedna wskazują tu formy podstawowe: Włoch oraz Włoszka. Nazwa kobiety brzmi Włoszka, nie Włochka: zmienia się także środek wyrazu.","Przedstawiam wam Lucię. To Włoszka.",[81,93],{"id":82,"blankNumber":21,"options":83},"01a0f20c-a15e-750d-a90a-9af1ef50654a",[84,87,90],{"id":85,"optionText":86,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a0f20c-a15e-74a9-a90a-9af1ecaa1b75","Włoszka",{"id":88,"optionText":89,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a0f20c-a15e-74cd-a90a-9af1ed83948b","Włochem",{"id":91,"optionText":92,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a0f20c-a15e-74ed-a90a-9af1ee65678f","Włoch",{"id":94,"blankNumber":34,"options":95},"01a0f20c-a15e-75b5-a90a-9af1f15f9802",[96,98,101],{"id":97,"optionText":86,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a0f20c-a15e-7555-a90a-9af1ef63c331",{"id":99,"optionText":100,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a0f20c-a15e-7575-a90a-9af1f01d8439","Włochka",{"id":102,"optionText":103,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a0f20c-a15e-7595-a90a-9af1f065d545","Włoszką",{"id":105,"sentenceTemplate":106,"displayOrder":107,"explanation":108,"exampleSentence":109,"blanks":110},"01a0f20c-a15e-7769-a90a-9af1f56dce8c","Do naszej klasy dołączyło rodzeństwo z Ukrainy: __1__ Andrij i jego siostra, __2__ Ołena.",3,"Przedstawiamy rodzeństwo w mianowniku: Ukrainiec i Ukrainka. Męska nazwa brzmi Ukrainiec, nie Ukrainin. Siostrę nazywamy Ukrainką, więc w tej luce wybieramy formę Ukrainka.","Ołena jest Ukrainką i uczy się z nami.",[111,123],{"id":112,"blankNumber":21,"options":113},"01a0f20c-a15e-76a1-a90a-9af1f43238c2",[114,117,120],{"id":115,"optionText":116,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a0f20c-a15e-7641-a90a-9af1f28fb23c","Ukraińcem",{"id":118,"optionText":119,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a0f20c-a15e-7661-a90a-9af1f334aa7b","Ukrainiec",{"id":121,"optionText":122,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a0f20c-a15e-7685-a90a-9af1f3666625","Ukrainin",{"id":124,"blankNumber":34,"options":125},"01a0f20c-a15e-7735-a90a-9af1f500391c",[126,128,131],{"id":127,"optionText":119,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a0f20c-a15e-76d5-a90a-9af1f4699d1f",{"id":129,"optionText":130,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a0f20c-a15e-76f5-a90a-9af1f48e25f0","Ukrainką",{"id":132,"optionText":133,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a0f20c-a15e-7715-a90a-9af1f4a4e676","Ukrainka",{"id":135,"sentenceTemplate":136,"displayOrder":137,"explanation":138,"exampleSentence":139,"blanks":140},"01a0f20c-a15e-78f1-a90a-9af1f9a09fc4","Moi rodzice pochodzą z Anglii. Tata jest __1__, a mama jest __2__.",4,"Po jest nazwy osób mają narzędnik: Anglikiem i Angielką. Nazwa kobiety to Angielka, nie Angliczka, dlatego jej forma w tym zdaniu brzmi Angielką.","Czy twój nauczyciel jest Anglikiem?",[141,153],{"id":142,"blankNumber":21,"options":143},"01a0f20c-a15e-781d-a90a-9af1f7508685",[144,147,150],{"id":145,"optionText":146,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a0f20c-a15e-77c1-a90a-9af1f5cfa61f","Anglikiem",{"id":148,"optionText":149,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a0f20c-a15e-77e1-a90a-9af1f5defdbc","Anglik",{"id":151,"optionText":152,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a0f20c-a15e-7801-a90a-9af1f6cf651a","Angielką",{"id":154,"blankNumber":34,"options":155},"01a0f20c-a15e-78b9-a90a-9af1f94b7f3d",[156,159,161],{"id":157,"optionText":158,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a0f20c-a15e-7855-a90a-9af1f82719cb","Angliczką",{"id":160,"optionText":152,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a0f20c-a15e-7875-a90a-9af1f83d221e",{"id":162,"optionText":163,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a0f20c-a15e-7891-a90a-9af1f8e0a047","Angielka",{"id":165,"sentenceTemplate":166,"displayOrder":167,"explanation":168,"exampleSentence":169,"blanks":170},"01a0f20c-a15e-7a6d-a90a-9af1feefdd78","Robert przedstawia siebie i żonę: Jestem __1__, a Susan jest __2__. Oboje pochodzimy ze Stanów Zjednoczonych.",5,"Po jestem i jest potrzebny jest narzędnik: Amerykaninem i Amerykanką. Nazwę kobiety tworzymy jako Amerykanka, nie Amerykaninka.","Susan jest Amerykanką, ale pracuje w Europie.",[171,183],{"id":172,"blankNumber":21,"options":173},"01a0f20c-a15e-79a5-a90a-9af1fb7aaefa",[174,177,180],{"id":175,"optionText":176,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a0f20c-a15e-7945-a90a-9af1fa20f22c","Amerykanin",{"id":178,"optionText":179,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a0f20c-a15e-7969-a90a-9af1fa77ff87","Amerykanką",{"id":181,"optionText":182,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a0f20c-a15e-7989-a90a-9af1fb427856","Amerykaninem",{"id":184,"blankNumber":34,"options":185},"01a0f20c-a15e-7a39-a90a-9af1fdfc875e",[186,188,191],{"id":187,"optionText":179,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a0f20c-a15e-79dd-a90a-9af1fbd3ca48",{"id":189,"optionText":190,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a0f20c-a15e-79fd-a90a-9af1fca5d36c","Amerykanka",{"id":192,"optionText":193,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a0f20c-a15e-7a1d-a90a-9af1fd6d3501","Amerykaninką",{"id":195,"sentenceTemplate":196,"displayOrder":197,"explanation":198,"exampleSentence":199,"blanks":200},"01a0f20c-a15e-7bed-a90a-9af2031a7c07","Michał i Ewa mają polską narodowość, choć mieszkają we Francji. Michał jest __1__, a Ewa jest __2__.",6,"Po jest nazwa osoby ma tu narzędnik: Polakiem i Polką. Miejsce zamieszkania nie zmienia podanej narodowości.","Jestem Polką, a mój dom jest w Madrycie.",[201,213],{"id":202,"blankNumber":21,"options":203},"01a0f20c-a15e-7b25-a90a-9af200e3f24d",[204,207,210],{"id":205,"optionText":206,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a0f20c-a15e-7ac5-a90a-9af1ff729599","Polak",{"id":208,"optionText":209,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a0f20c-a15e-7ae5-a90a-9af2006665c1","Polakiem",{"id":211,"optionText":212,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a0f20c-a15e-7b05-a90a-9af200bdf018","Polką",{"id":214,"blankNumber":34,"options":215},"01a0f20c-a15e-7bb9-a90a-9af202ba53f3",[216,218,221],{"id":217,"optionText":209,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a0f20c-a15e-7b55-a90a-9af201bd4cc7",{"id":219,"optionText":220,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a0f20c-a15e-7b75-a90a-9af2020470cd","Polka",{"id":222,"optionText":212,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a0f20c-a15e-7b95-a90a-9af2024c8b02",{"id":224,"sentenceTemplate":225,"displayOrder":226,"explanation":227,"exampleSentence":228,"blanks":229},"01a0f20c-a15e-7d71-a90a-9af2086ed77d","Paul mówi: Mam narodowość francuską i jestem __1__. Claire odpowiada: Ja też, jestem __2__.",7,"Po jestem stosujemy narzędnik nazwy osoby. Paul używa formy Francuzem, a Claire formy Francuzką; mianownik pasuje do konstrukcji to.","Luc jest Francuzem i zna moją siostrę.",[230,242],{"id":231,"blankNumber":21,"options":232},"01a0f20c-a15e-7cad-a90a-9af2059c8acd",[233,236,239],{"id":234,"optionText":235,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a0f20c-a15e-7c41-a90a-9af203f257fb","Francuzem",{"id":237,"optionText":238,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a0f20c-a15e-7c6d-a90a-9af204e0b402","Francuz",{"id":240,"optionText":241,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a0f20c-a15e-7c8d-a90a-9af2051ee67c","Francuzinem",{"id":243,"blankNumber":34,"options":244},"01a0f20c-a15e-7d3d-a90a-9af207fd3f04",[245,248,251],{"id":246,"optionText":247,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a0f20c-a15e-7ce1-a90a-9af205a93263","Francuzka",{"id":249,"optionText":250,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a0f20c-a15e-7cfd-a90a-9af2068e01f3","Francuzką",{"id":252,"optionText":253,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a0f20c-a15e-7d1d-a90a-9af2076abb8b","Francuzanką",{"id":255,"sentenceTemplate":256,"displayOrder":257,"explanation":258,"exampleSentence":259,"blanks":260},"01a0f20c-a15e-7eed-a90a-9af20bcea1b3","Ana pochodzi z Hiszpanii i mówi: Jestem __1__. Mój brat, __2__, też mieszka teraz w Polsce.",8,"Ana używa po jestem narzędnika Hiszpanką. W drugiej luce nazwa Hiszpan opisuje brata i ma tak jak słowo brat formę mianownika. Nazwę żeńską Hiszpanka tworzymy przez dodanie -ka.","Nasza lekarka jest Hiszpanką.",[261,273],{"id":262,"blankNumber":21,"options":263},"01a0f20c-a15e-7e29-a90a-9af209787ff5",[264,267,270],{"id":265,"optionText":266,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a0f20c-a15e-7dc9-a90a-9af20879ee70","Hiszpanka",{"id":268,"optionText":269,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a0f20c-a15e-7ded-a90a-9af20889369e","Hiszpanem",{"id":271,"optionText":272,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a0f20c-a15e-7e09-a90a-9af208ac54db","Hiszpanką",{"id":274,"blankNumber":34,"options":275},"01a0f20c-a15e-7eb9-a90a-9af20bc74b7b",[276,279,281],{"id":277,"optionText":278,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a0f20c-a15e-7e5d-a90a-9af20a1bc8d4","Hiszpan",{"id":280,"optionText":269,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a0f20c-a15e-7e7d-a90a-9af20abd2445",{"id":282,"optionText":266,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a0f20c-a15e-7e9d-a90a-9af20b7df3fd",{"id":284,"sentenceTemplate":285,"displayOrder":286,"explanation":287,"exampleSentence":288,"blanks":289},"01a0f20c-a15f-70d5-87b0-01b66b8e16fb","W grupie są cztery osoby polskiej narodowości: dwaj __1__ i dwie __2__.",9,"Po dwaj wybieramy męskoosobową formę Polacy, nie Polaki. Po dwie potrzebna jest liczba mnoga Polki, nie pojedyncza Polka ani narzędnik Polkami.","Te Polki prowadzą małą kawiarnię.",[290,301],{"id":291,"blankNumber":21,"options":292},"01a0f20c-a15f-7001-87b0-01b668fba385",[293,296,299],{"id":294,"optionText":295,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a0f20c-a15e-7f41-a90a-9af20c9a8502","Polaki",{"id":297,"optionText":298,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a0f20c-a15e-7f61-a90a-9af20d11d7cc","Polacy",{"id":300,"optionText":206,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a0f20c-a15e-7f81-a90a-9af20df0f07d",{"id":302,"blankNumber":34,"options":303},"01a0f20c-a15f-70a1-87b0-01b66afbc833",[304,306,309],{"id":305,"optionText":220,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a0f20c-a15f-7039-87b0-01b66923e55a",{"id":307,"optionText":308,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a0f20c-a15f-7065-87b0-01b6698b1843","Polkami",{"id":310,"optionText":311,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a0f20c-a15f-7081-87b0-01b66a82b5ed","Polki",{"id":313,"sentenceTemplate":314,"displayOrder":315,"explanation":316,"exampleSentence":317,"blanks":318},"01a0f20c-a15f-71bd-87b0-01b66e3450c8","Ci dwaj __1__ mają niemiecką narodowość, ale od roku mieszkają w Gdańsku.",10,"Ci dwaj wskazuje dwóch mężczyzn, więc potrzebna jest liczba mnoga Niemcy. Nie chodzi o kraj: zdanie mówi o osobach i ich miejscu zamieszkania.","Niemcy z naszej grupy rozmawiają z nauczycielem.",[319],{"id":320,"blankNumber":21,"options":321},"01a0f20c-a15f-7189-87b0-01b66da8ed4e",[322,325,327],{"id":323,"optionText":324,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a0f20c-a15f-7129-87b0-01b66bd921e3","Niemcy",{"id":326,"optionText":57,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a0f20c-a15f-7149-87b0-01b66c4080a6",{"id":328,"optionText":329,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a0f20c-a15f-7169-87b0-01b66cda4d29","Niemcami",{"id":331,"sentenceTemplate":332,"displayOrder":333,"explanation":334,"exampleSentence":335,"blanks":336},"01a0f20c-a15f-7291-87b0-01b66fd2013b","Na spotkaniu są dwaj __1__: obaj mają włoską narodowość.",11,"Dwaj i obaj wskazują mężczyzn. Liczba mnoga nazwy Włoch to Włosi; Włochy to nazwa kraju, a Włoch oznacza jedną osobę.","Ci Włosi są naszymi sąsiadami.",[337],{"id":338,"blankNumber":21,"options":339},"01a0f20c-a15f-725d-87b0-01b66f2a39ba",[340,343,346],{"id":341,"optionText":342,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a0f20c-a15f-71fd-87b0-01b66ea51d49","Włochy",{"id":344,"optionText":345,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a0f20c-a15f-721d-87b0-01b66edd44d6","Włosi",{"id":347,"optionText":92,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a0f20c-a15f-723d-87b0-01b66efd6b1b","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_1fcf267c-a066-44b4-b5e2-ab540058a621_hero.webp?v=1790767309",{"title":350,"slug":351,"language":352,"level":353},"Nazwy mieszkańców i przymiotniki od nazw krajów","nazwy-mieszkancow-i-przymiotniki-od-nazw-krajow","pl","A2"]