[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"grammar-exercise-01a0f20c-b745-767c-bdc7-556a0bdc7d3e":3,"grammar-exercise-lesson-01a0f20c-8260-7e8e-979f-db8211bf1693":370},{"id":4,"grammarPage":5,"title":6,"instructions":7,"seoTitle":8,"seoDescription":9,"displayOrder":10,"type":11,"questions":12,"ogImageUrl":369},"01a0f20c-b745-767c-bdc7-556a0bdc7d3e","\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_pages\u002F01a0f20c-8260-7e8e-979f-db8211bf1693","Szczenię i książę w liczbie pojedynczej","Wybierz formy pasujące do zdań. Zwróć uwagę na przypadek, temat rzeczownika i zgodność rodzaju.","Szczenię i książę: ćwiczenia liczby pojedynczej","Ćwicz odmianę rzeczowników szczenię i książę w liczbie pojedynczej. Wybieraj formy w zdaniach o opiece nad zwierzętami, wizycie na zamku i nazwach młodych.",0,"word_select",[13,47,73,99,126,151,176,207,238,269,312,341],{"id":14,"sentenceTemplate":15,"displayOrder":10,"explanation":16,"exampleSentence":17,"blanks":18},"01a0f20c-b745-7bc4-bdc7-556a10649849","W karcie tego __1__ brakuje daty urodzenia, a w biografii tego __2__ — daty ślubu.","Wyrażenia „karta tego…” i „biografia tego…” wymagają dopełniacza. W liczbie pojedynczej wybieramy szczenięcia i księcia; w drugim wyrazie nie zachowujemy książ-.","Portret księcia wisiał obok fotografii szczenięcia.",[19,35],{"id":20,"blankNumber":21,"options":22},"01a0f20c-b745-79b0-bdc7-556a0df072ca",1,[23,27,31],{"id":24,"optionText":25,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a0f20c-b745-7890-bdc7-556a0c809f4e","szczenię",false,{"id":28,"optionText":29,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a0f20c-b745-7904-bdc7-556a0cd7c1ab","szczenięcia",true,{"id":32,"optionText":33,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a0f20c-b745-7960-bdc7-556a0db41ee2","szczenięciu",2,{"id":36,"blankNumber":34,"options":37},"01a0f20c-b745-7b44-bdc7-556a0fbda8bd",[38,41,44],{"id":39,"optionText":40,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a0f20c-b745-7a40-bdc7-556a0e3a19aa","księciu",{"id":42,"optionText":43,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a0f20c-b745-7a90-bdc7-556a0e7db4eb","książęcia",{"id":45,"optionText":46,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a0f20c-b745-7aec-bdc7-556a0ef7957c","księcia",{"id":48,"sentenceTemplate":49,"displayOrder":21,"explanation":50,"exampleSentence":51,"blanks":52},"01a0f20c-b745-7f14-bdc7-556a158fcd04","Lekarka podała lek jednemu __1__, a służący przyniósł wodę jednemu __2__.","Odbiorcę leku lub wody wskazuje celownik: komu? Jednemu szczenięciu, jednemu księciu. Forma książęciu błędnie zachowuje samogłoski mianownika.","Dzięki księciu odnowiono bibliotekę.",[53,63],{"id":54,"blankNumber":21,"options":55},"01a0f20c-b745-7d48-bdc7-556a1348c5f4",[56,58,60],{"id":57,"optionText":33,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a0f20c-b745-7c88-bdc7-556a1150010d",{"id":59,"optionText":29,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a0f20c-b745-7ccc-bdc7-556a11c7283c",{"id":61,"optionText":62,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a0f20c-b745-7d0c-bdc7-556a1275ccff","szczenięciem",{"id":64,"blankNumber":34,"options":65},"01a0f20c-b745-7e88-bdc7-556a156a247b",[66,68,70],{"id":67,"optionText":46,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a0f20c-b745-7dbc-bdc7-556a13518d58",{"id":69,"optionText":40,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a0f20c-b745-7e04-bdc7-556a13e25674",{"id":71,"optionText":72,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a0f20c-b745-7e44-bdc7-556a148c558e","książęciu",{"id":74,"sentenceTemplate":75,"displayOrder":34,"explanation":76,"exampleSentence":77,"blanks":78},"01a0f20c-b746-7279-8996-a6aac25673bc","Fotograf uwiecznił na zdjęciu jedno __1__, a malarz przedstawił na obrazie jednego __2__.","Oba czasowniki mają tu dopełnienie w bierniku. Biernik nijakiego szczenię jest równy mianownikowi, natomiast biernik słowa książę ma formę księcia.","Dziecko narysowało szczenię, a potem księcia.",[79,88],{"id":80,"blankNumber":21,"options":81},"01a0f20c-b746-7109-8996-a6aac02583f3",[82,84,86],{"id":83,"optionText":29,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a0f20c-b746-7049-8996-a6aabf4897bc",{"id":85,"optionText":33,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a0f20c-b746-7095-8996-a6aabf92f9b0",{"id":87,"optionText":25,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a0f20c-b746-70d1-8996-a6aac0077415",{"id":89,"blankNumber":34,"options":90},"01a0f20c-b746-7215-8996-a6aac1890d00",[91,93,96],{"id":92,"optionText":46,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a0f20c-b746-716d-8996-a6aac08349c0",{"id":94,"optionText":95,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a0f20c-b746-71a5-8996-a6aac0afe08b","książę",{"id":97,"optionText":98,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a0f20c-b746-71dd-8996-a6aac0f37333","księciem",{"id":100,"sentenceTemplate":101,"displayOrder":102,"explanation":103,"exampleSentence":104,"blanks":105},"01a0f20c-b746-7605-8996-a6aac54f1a84","Wolontariuszka przyszła z jednym __1__, a tłumacz wszedł z jednym __2__.",3,"Towarzyszenie wyrażone przez z wymaga narzędnika. W liczbie pojedynczej są to szczenięciem i księciem. Rozszerzenia z t nie przenosimy z liczby mnogiej.","Przed podróżą rozmawiałem z księciem.",[106,116],{"id":107,"blankNumber":21,"options":108},"01a0f20c-b746-7441-8996-a6aac3edff5d",[109,112,114],{"id":110,"optionText":111,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a0f20c-b746-7319-8996-a6aac2cab97d","szczeniętem",{"id":113,"optionText":62,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a0f20c-b746-73a5-8996-a6aac312c07f",{"id":115,"optionText":33,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a0f20c-b746-73f9-8996-a6aac3281e8d",{"id":117,"blankNumber":34,"options":118},"01a0f20c-b746-7595-8996-a6aac499cc67",[119,122,124],{"id":120,"optionText":121,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a0f20c-b746-74b5-8996-a6aac4518cd7","książęciem",{"id":123,"optionText":40,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a0f20c-b746-7509-8996-a6aac4518fa0",{"id":125,"optionText":98,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a0f20c-b746-7551-8996-a6aac48b5ae2",{"id":127,"sentenceTemplate":128,"displayOrder":129,"explanation":130,"exampleSentence":131,"blanks":132},"01a0f20c-b746-791d-8996-a6aac8a62dab","W raporcie napisano o jednym __1__, a w kronice wspomniano o jednym __2__.",4,"Przyimek o w znaczeniu tematu wypowiedzi wymaga miejscownika. Poprawne formy to szczenięciu i księciu, nie formy dopełniacza ani narzędnika.","O uratowanym szczenięciu ukazał się artykuł.",[133,142],{"id":134,"blankNumber":21,"options":135},"01a0f20c-b746-7785-8996-a6aac70796a7",[136,138,140],{"id":137,"optionText":33,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a0f20c-b746-76a5-8996-a6aac5b9269b",{"id":139,"optionText":29,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a0f20c-b746-76e9-8996-a6aac5be2321",{"id":141,"optionText":62,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a0f20c-b746-7741-8996-a6aac66196dd",{"id":143,"blankNumber":34,"options":144},"01a0f20c-b746-78c1-8996-a6aac863c62e",[145,147,149],{"id":146,"optionText":72,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a0f20c-b746-781d-8996-a6aac764304a",{"id":148,"optionText":40,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a0f20c-b746-7859-8996-a6aac7651068",{"id":150,"optionText":46,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a0f20c-b746-788d-8996-a6aac774027c",{"id":152,"sentenceTemplate":153,"displayOrder":154,"explanation":155,"exampleSentence":156,"blanks":157},"01a0f20c-b746-7bb5-8996-a6aacc204d16","W bajce dziewczynka woła do psa: „Chodź tutaj, małe __1__!”, a do władcy mówi: „Dobry wieczór, __2__!”.",5,"Bezpośredni zwrot do adresata wymaga wołacza. Oba rzeczowniki zachowują w nim krótką postać: szczenię i książę. Kontekst bajki uzasadnia zwrot do zwierzęcia.","Książę, proszę zaczekać przy bramie.",[158,167],{"id":159,"blankNumber":21,"options":160},"01a0f20c-b746-7a51-8996-a6aaca660313",[161,163,165],{"id":162,"optionText":29,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a0f20c-b746-79b5-8996-a6aac8e1633f",{"id":164,"optionText":33,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a0f20c-b746-79ed-8996-a6aac927a0c2",{"id":166,"optionText":25,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a0f20c-b746-7a1d-8996-a6aaca1f0ea9",{"id":168,"blankNumber":34,"options":169},"01a0f20c-b746-7b55-8996-a6aacb9d75b9",[170,172,174],{"id":171,"optionText":95,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a0f20c-b746-7aad-8996-a6aacaf322e6",{"id":173,"optionText":46,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a0f20c-b746-7aed-8996-a6aacb6292b9",{"id":175,"optionText":40,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a0f20c-b746-7b25-8996-a6aacb7dba66",{"id":177,"sentenceTemplate":178,"displayOrder":179,"explanation":180,"exampleSentence":181,"blanks":182},"01a0f20c-b746-7e61-8996-a6aacf259371","__1__ szczenię, które znaleziono pod mostem, szybko __2__ do zdrowia.",6,"Szczenię jest rodzaju nijakiego. Zarówno określenie podmiotu, jak i czasownik w czasie przeszłym muszą mieć formę nijaką: osłabione, wróciło.","Zmęczone szczenię położyło się przy piecu.",[183,195],{"id":184,"blankNumber":21,"options":185},"01a0f20c-b746-7ce1-8996-a6aacd41af60",[186,189,192],{"id":187,"optionText":188,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a0f20c-b746-7c49-8996-a6aacc334c65","Osłabiony",{"id":190,"optionText":191,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a0f20c-b746-7c81-8996-a6aacccfd622","Osłabione",{"id":193,"optionText":194,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a0f20c-b746-7cb1-8996-a6aacce6b8fc","Osłabiona",{"id":196,"blankNumber":34,"options":197},"01a0f20c-b746-7df9-8996-a6aace5d5735",[198,201,204],{"id":199,"optionText":200,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a0f20c-b746-7d39-8996-a6aacd92a035","wróciła",{"id":202,"optionText":203,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a0f20c-b746-7d75-8996-a6aace2f3977","wrócił",{"id":205,"optionText":206,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a0f20c-b746-7da9-8996-a6aace556b9e","wróciło",{"id":208,"sentenceTemplate":209,"displayOrder":210,"explanation":211,"exampleSentence":212,"blanks":213},"01a0f20c-b747-718c-a2a9-d20478bab590","__1__ książę po zakończeniu podróży __2__ list do rodziny.",7,"Książę wymaga w liczbie pojedynczej zgodności męskiej, mimo zakończenia -ę. Dlatego wybieramy młody i napisał, a nie formy nijakie.","Nowy książę był znany z zamiłowania do muzyki.",[214,226],{"id":215,"blankNumber":21,"options":216},"01a0f20c-b747-7018-a2a9-d204769f2c6b",[217,220,223],{"id":218,"optionText":219,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a0f20c-b746-7f05-8996-a6aad00fa85e","Młody",{"id":221,"optionText":222,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a0f20c-b746-7f49-8996-a6aad087fe47","Młode",{"id":224,"optionText":225,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a0f20c-b746-7f81-8996-a6aad0d22441","Młoda",{"id":227,"blankNumber":34,"options":228},"01a0f20c-b747-712c-a2a9-d20478afef3c",[229,232,235],{"id":230,"optionText":231,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a0f20c-b747-7084-a2a9-d20476e84fd7","napisało",{"id":233,"optionText":234,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a0f20c-b747-70c0-a2a9-d204771e0098","napisał",{"id":236,"optionText":237,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a0f20c-b747-70f4-a2a9-d20477e061ea","napisała",{"id":239,"sentenceTemplate":240,"displayOrder":241,"explanation":242,"exampleSentence":243,"blanks":244},"01a0f20c-b747-74ac-a2a9-d2047ca6b6bf","To szczenię jest samicą. Po szczepieniu było __1__ i spokojnie __2__ w koszyku.",8,"Płeć zwierzęcia nie zmienia rodzaju gramatycznego słowa szczenię. Podmiot pozostaje nijaki, także gdy mowa o samicy: było senne i leżało.","Choć szczenię było samcem, weterynarz powiedział o nim: „Jest bardzo drobne”.",[245,257],{"id":246,"blankNumber":21,"options":247},"01a0f20c-b747-72d8-a2a9-d2047a99a56c",[248,251,254],{"id":249,"optionText":250,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a0f20c-b747-7228-a2a9-d204796ca1cc","senna",{"id":252,"optionText":253,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a0f20c-b747-7268-a2a9-d20479e408a9","senny",{"id":255,"optionText":256,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a0f20c-b747-72a0-a2a9-d2047a2a549c","senne",{"id":258,"blankNumber":34,"options":259},"01a0f20c-b747-7434-a2a9-d2047c5f3691",[260,263,266],{"id":261,"optionText":262,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a0f20c-b747-7338-a2a9-d2047ae415a4","leżało",{"id":264,"optionText":265,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a0f20c-b747-73ac-a2a9-d2047bccf6f5","leżała",{"id":267,"optionText":268,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a0f20c-b747-73f0-a2a9-d2047c09caaa","leżał",{"id":270,"sentenceTemplate":271,"displayOrder":272,"explanation":273,"exampleSentence":274,"blanks":275},"01a0f20c-b747-7940-a2a9-d20481ad116d","Wpisz dopełniacz podanych rzeczowników: legowisko __1__ (kocię), matka __2__ (cielę), zdjęcie __3__ (jagnię).",9,"Te trzy nazwy młodych zwierząt odmieniają się jak szczenię. Dopełniacz liczby pojedynczej ma rozszerzenie zapisywane z ci: kocięcia, cielęcia, jagnięcia.","Przy narodzinach jagnięcia pomagał weterynarz.",[276,288,300],{"id":277,"blankNumber":21,"options":278},"01a0f20c-b747-7660-a2a9-d2047de36e2b",[279,282,285],{"id":280,"optionText":281,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a0f20c-b747-7578-a2a9-d2047d0703b7","kocię",{"id":283,"optionText":284,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a0f20c-b747-75cc-a2a9-d2047d9840ea","kocięcia",{"id":286,"optionText":287,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a0f20c-b747-7620-a2a9-d2047dc4017c","kocięta",{"id":289,"blankNumber":34,"options":290},"01a0f20c-b747-7798-a2a9-d2047f854524",[291,294,297],{"id":292,"optionText":293,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a0f20c-b747-76cc-a2a9-d2047de6a497","cielęta",{"id":295,"optionText":296,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a0f20c-b747-7718-a2a9-d2047e4246c7","cielę",{"id":298,"optionText":299,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a0f20c-b747-775c-a2a9-d2047f16ff6c","cielęcia",{"id":301,"blankNumber":102,"options":302},"01a0f20c-b747-78d8-a2a9-d20480e49b6d",[303,306,309],{"id":304,"optionText":305,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a0f20c-b747-7818-a2a9-d2047faae733","jagnięcia",{"id":307,"optionText":308,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a0f20c-b747-7868-a2a9-d2047fbddc13","jagnię",{"id":310,"optionText":311,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a0f20c-b747-78a0-a2a9-d204801e08b5","jagnięta",{"id":313,"sentenceTemplate":314,"displayOrder":315,"explanation":316,"exampleSentence":317,"blanks":318},"01a0f20c-b747-7c30-a2a9-d2048677b99f","Formularz wymaga podania __1__ (imię) oraz daty urodzenia __2__ (szczenię).",10,"W obu miejscach potrzebny jest dopełniacz. Imię ma jednak inny temat niż szczenię: imienia, ale szczenięcia. Samo zakończenie -ę nie wyznacza wzorca odmiany.","Nie znam imienia nowego sąsiada.",[319,331],{"id":320,"blankNumber":21,"options":321},"01a0f20c-b747-7ab0-a2a9-d204830174ae",[322,325,328],{"id":323,"optionText":324,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a0f20c-b747-7a00-a2a9-d20481d30d22","imięcia",{"id":326,"optionText":327,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a0f20c-b747-7a3c-a2a9-d20481ef1b50","imienia",{"id":329,"optionText":330,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a0f20c-b747-7a78-a2a9-d20482a2767e","imię",{"id":332,"blankNumber":34,"options":333},"01a0f20c-b747-7bc4-a2a9-d20485b80477",[334,337,339],{"id":335,"optionText":336,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a0f20c-b747-7b14-a2a9-d20483ea0ea4","szczenienia",{"id":338,"optionText":25,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a0f20c-b747-7b50-a2a9-d204845ff7da",{"id":340,"optionText":29,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a0f20c-b747-7b8c-a2a9-d20485501093",{"id":342,"sentenceTemplate":343,"displayOrder":344,"explanation":345,"exampleSentence":346,"blanks":347},"01a0f20c-b747-7ec4-a2a9-d2048afa35b4","Zachowaj rzeczowniki podane w nawiasach: opiekun szuka __1__ (szczenię), a dziecko wypatruje __2__ (kocię).",11,"Szukać i wypatrywać wymagają tu dopełniacza. Polecenie nakazuje zachować wskazane rzeczowniki. Szczeniaka i kociaka byłyby formami innych, częstych w rozmowie słów: szczeniak i kociak.","W zdaniu „Nie widzę kociaka” użyto rzeczownika kociak, nie kocię.",[348,358],{"id":349,"blankNumber":21,"options":350},"01a0f20c-b747-7d7c-a2a9-d204878fb3c7",[351,353,356],{"id":352,"optionText":29,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a0f20c-b747-7ccc-a2a9-d204867db4b3",{"id":354,"optionText":355,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a0f20c-b747-7d18-a2a9-d2048685e1ad","szczeniaka",{"id":357,"optionText":25,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a0f20c-b747-7d4c-a2a9-d20487284be6",{"id":359,"blankNumber":34,"options":360},"01a0f20c-b747-7e68-a2a9-d2048a2c7eda",[361,364,366],{"id":362,"optionText":363,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a0f20c-b747-7dd4-a2a9-d204886accee","kociak",{"id":365,"optionText":284,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a0f20c-b747-7e08-a2a9-d2048946f80d",{"id":367,"optionText":368,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a0f20c-b747-7e3c-a2a9-d2048a2a8eb5","kociaka","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_93d1d970-f929-4d8f-8ff2-537a9693b56a_hero.webp?v=1790767314",{"title":371,"slug":372,"language":373,"level":374},"Rzeczowniki o rozszerzonym temacie: szczenię i książę","rzeczowniki-o-rozszerzonym-temacie-szczenie-i-ksiaze","pl","C1"]