[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"grammar-exercise-01a0f20c-bf75-7c78-9244-855099d99d8b":3,"grammar-exercise-lesson-01a0f20c-831e-775f-ad6b-1293e064fe02":333},{"id":4,"grammarPage":5,"title":6,"instructions":7,"seoTitle":8,"seoDescription":9,"displayOrder":10,"type":11,"questions":12,"ogImageUrl":332},"01a0f20c-bf75-7c78-9244-855099d99d8b","\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_pages\u002F01a0f20c-831e-775f-ad6b-1293e064fe02","Imiona i nazwy bliskich w wołaczu","Wybierz właściwe formy. W zwrotach bezpośrednich stosuj wołacz, nie potoczny mianownik.","Wołacz imion i nazw bliskich — wybór form","Ćwicz wołacz imion i nazw bliskich w zdaniach z lukami. Wybieraj końcówki w prośbach, pytaniach i podziękowaniach dotyczących domu, spotkań i rodziny.",0,"word_select",[13,44,62,80,99,118,137,168,187,206,225,244,263,282,313],{"id":14,"sentenceTemplate":15,"displayOrder":10,"explanation":16,"exampleSentence":17,"blanks":18},"01a0f20c-bf76-710b-86a1-c3908f4da7f9","__1__ przygotowuje kolację. __2__, ile talerzy postawić?","W pierwszym zdaniu mówimy o Ewie, więc potrzebny jest mianownik. W pytaniu zwracamy się do niej: wołacz imienia Ewa to Ewo.","Czy przyjdziesz na spacer, Anno?",[19,35],{"id":20,"blankNumber":21,"options":22},"01a0f20c-bf75-7ee4-9244-85509b86d47b",1,[23,27,31],{"id":24,"optionText":25,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a0f20c-bf75-7dec-9244-855099f0ecdf","Ewo",false,{"id":28,"optionText":29,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a0f20c-bf75-7e44-9244-85509a940ceb","Ewa",true,{"id":32,"optionText":33,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a0f20c-bf75-7e8c-9244-85509b369938","Ewy",2,{"id":36,"blankNumber":34,"options":37},"01a0f20c-bf76-7093-86a1-c3908f408564",[38,40,42],{"id":39,"optionText":33,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a0f20c-bf75-7f60-9244-85509bd6c099",{"id":41,"optionText":29,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a0f20c-bf76-700b-86a1-c3908e5c3585",{"id":43,"optionText":25,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a0f20c-bf76-7053-86a1-c3908f3ceab9",{"id":45,"sentenceTemplate":46,"displayOrder":21,"explanation":47,"exampleSentence":48,"blanks":49},"01a0f20c-bf76-7307-86a1-c390921d32b1","__1__, dziękuję ci za pożyczenie roweru. (kolega)","Podziękowanie jest skierowane do kolegi. Rzeczownik kolega oznacza mężczyznę, ale ma w wołaczu końcówkę -o, nie -u.","Drogi kolego, czekamy na twoją odpowiedź.",[50],{"id":51,"blankNumber":21,"options":52},"01a0f20c-bf76-7297-86a1-c39091ba4cd5",[53,56,59],{"id":54,"optionText":55,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a0f20c-bf76-71cf-86a1-c3908ff737f2","Kolego",{"id":57,"optionText":58,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a0f20c-bf76-7213-86a1-c39090ea8c81","Kolegu",{"id":60,"optionText":61,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a0f20c-bf76-7257-86a1-c39091648c08","Kolegi",{"id":63,"sentenceTemplate":64,"displayOrder":34,"explanation":65,"exampleSentence":66,"blanks":67},"01a0f20c-bf76-744f-86a1-c390950c253b","__1__, czy pamiętasz przepis na tę zupę? (mama)","Pytanie kierujemy do mamy. W wyrazie mama końcówkę -a zastępujemy w wołaczu przez -o.","Zadzwonię jutro, mamo.",[68],{"id":69,"blankNumber":21,"options":70},"01a0f20c-bf76-7417-86a1-c390944addc4",[71,74,77],{"id":72,"optionText":73,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a0f20c-bf76-73a7-86a1-c39092ac02c5","Mamy",{"id":75,"optionText":76,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a0f20c-bf76-73d3-86a1-c390936b27f0","Mamu",{"id":78,"optionText":79,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a0f20c-bf76-73f3-86a1-c39093e98432","Mamo",{"id":81,"sentenceTemplate":82,"displayOrder":83,"explanation":84,"exampleSentence":85,"blanks":86},"01a0f20c-bf76-7557-86a1-c39097efc229","__1__, opowiedz mi o swojej nowej szkole. (Kasia)",3,"Bezpośrednia prośba wymaga tu wołacza. Zdrobnienie Kasia na -sia ma formę Kasiu, a nie Kasio.","Miło cię widzieć, Zosiu!",[87],{"id":88,"blankNumber":21,"options":89},"01a0f20c-bf76-751b-86a1-c39097313c38",[90,93,96],{"id":91,"optionText":92,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a0f20c-bf76-7497-86a1-c39095f676a9","Kasio",{"id":94,"optionText":95,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a0f20c-bf76-74bb-86a1-c390966238ca","Kasiu",{"id":97,"optionText":98,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a0f20c-bf76-74f7-86a1-c39096f376ec","Kasi",{"id":100,"sentenceTemplate":101,"displayOrder":102,"explanation":103,"exampleSentence":104,"blanks":105},"01a0f20c-bf76-7643-86a1-c3909b4a6599","__1__, pokaż mi swoje stare zdjęcia. (babcia)",4,"Zwracamy się do babci. W tym zdrobnieniu na -cia wołacz ma końcówkę -u: babciu.","Czy odpoczęłaś, babciu?",[106],{"id":107,"blankNumber":21,"options":108},"01a0f20c-bf76-760b-86a1-c3909b498845",[109,112,115],{"id":110,"optionText":111,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a0f20c-bf76-759b-86a1-c39098e28f24","Babciu",{"id":113,"optionText":114,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a0f20c-bf76-75cb-86a1-c39099b1ea12","Babcio",{"id":116,"optionText":117,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a0f20c-bf76-75eb-86a1-c3909aae0522","Babci",{"id":119,"sentenceTemplate":120,"displayOrder":121,"explanation":122,"exampleSentence":123,"blanks":124},"01a0f20c-bf76-771f-86a1-c3909d973f39","__1__, zaczekaj na mnie przy windzie. (Ania)",5,"Prośba jest skierowana do Ani. Zdrobnienie Ania na -nia ma w wołaczu końcówkę -u.","Aniu, dziękuję za zaproszenie na koncert.",[125],{"id":126,"blankNumber":21,"options":127},"01a0f20c-bf76-76e7-86a1-c3909d7d175c",[128,131,134],{"id":129,"optionText":130,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a0f20c-bf76-7687-86a1-c3909c338961","Anio",{"id":132,"optionText":133,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a0f20c-bf76-76ab-86a1-c3909cbcf7a5","Ani",{"id":135,"optionText":136,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a0f20c-bf76-76c7-86a1-c3909d25cb14","Aniu",{"id":138,"sentenceTemplate":139,"displayOrder":140,"explanation":141,"exampleSentence":142,"blanks":143},"01a0f20c-bf76-7887-86a1-c390a0cd0e41","__1__ i __2__, usiądźcie obok mnie. (Ola i Magda)",6,"Oba imiona należą do jednego zwrotu do dwóch osób. Ola ma wołacz Olu, ale Magda — Magdo. Samo skrócenie imienia nie oznacza końcówki -u.","Ulu, czy znasz drogę do teatru?",[144,156],{"id":145,"blankNumber":21,"options":146},"01a0f20c-bf76-77c3-86a1-c3909e8d63c0",[147,150,153],{"id":148,"optionText":149,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a0f20c-bf76-7763-86a1-c3909da9bcb7","Olo",{"id":151,"optionText":152,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a0f20c-bf76-7787-86a1-c3909e63479e","Olu",{"id":154,"optionText":155,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a0f20c-bf76-77a3-86a1-c3909e7a8f8e","Oli",{"id":157,"blankNumber":34,"options":158},"01a0f20c-bf76-7853-86a1-c390a089cef0",[159,162,165],{"id":160,"optionText":161,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a0f20c-bf76-77f7-86a1-c3909f011432","Magdo",{"id":163,"optionText":164,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a0f20c-bf76-7817-86a1-c3909f2e173c","Magdu",{"id":166,"optionText":167,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a0f20c-bf76-7833-86a1-c3909f8dc3f4","Magdy",{"id":169,"sentenceTemplate":170,"displayOrder":171,"explanation":172,"exampleSentence":173,"blanks":174},"01a0f20c-bf76-797f-86a1-c390a31b738e","__1__, odbierz proszę paczkę od sąsiadki. (Anka)",7,"Zdrobnienie Anka kończy się na -ka i ma wołacz Anko. Nie stosujemy tu końcówki -u znanej z formy Aniu.","Do zobaczenia w sobotę, Baśko!",[175],{"id":176,"blankNumber":21,"options":177},"01a0f20c-bf76-7947-86a1-c390a281d852",[178,181,184],{"id":179,"optionText":180,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a0f20c-bf76-78df-86a1-c390a126384c","Anku",{"id":182,"optionText":183,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a0f20c-bf76-7903-86a1-c390a1cd942c","Anki",{"id":185,"optionText":186,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a0f20c-bf76-791f-86a1-c390a25232c6","Anko",{"id":188,"sentenceTemplate":189,"displayOrder":190,"explanation":191,"exampleSentence":192,"blanks":193},"01a0f20c-bf76-7a57-86a1-c390a643f1ca","__1__, czy możesz polecić mi dobry film? (Maria)",8,"Wołacz imienia Maria to Mario. Zakończenie -ia nie wystarcza, by wybrać -iu: Maria odmienia się inaczej niż Zosia.","Bardzo się cieszę z twojej wizyty, Mario.",[194],{"id":195,"blankNumber":21,"options":196},"01a0f20c-bf76-7a23-86a1-c390a5cffe99",[197,200,203],{"id":198,"optionText":199,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a0f20c-bf76-79c3-86a1-c390a37fe801","Mario",{"id":201,"optionText":202,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a0f20c-bf76-79e3-86a1-c390a4715139","Mariu",{"id":204,"optionText":205,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a0f20c-bf76-7a03-86a1-c390a5269db1","Marii",{"id":207,"sentenceTemplate":208,"displayOrder":209,"explanation":210,"exampleSentence":211,"blanks":212},"01a0f20c-bf76-7b2b-86a1-c390a881ac1d","__1__, sprawdź godzinę odjazdu naszego pociągu. (Marek)",9,"Zwracamy się do Marka. W formie Marku znika e z imienia Marek, a po k występuje końcówka -u.","Czy zabrałeś okulary, dziadku?",[213],{"id":214,"blankNumber":21,"options":215},"01a0f20c-bf76-7af7-86a1-c390a824e596",[216,219,222],{"id":217,"optionText":218,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a0f20c-bf76-7a9b-86a1-c390a6a030da","Mareku",{"id":220,"optionText":221,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a0f20c-bf76-7abb-86a1-c390a75590bc","Marku",{"id":223,"optionText":224,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a0f20c-bf76-7adb-86a1-c390a79a23d2","Markie",{"id":226,"sentenceTemplate":227,"displayOrder":228,"explanation":229,"exampleSentence":230,"blanks":231},"01a0f20c-bf76-7c03-86a1-c390abc252db","__1__, zarezerwowałam dla ciebie miejsce przy oknie. (Tomasz)",10,"Wypowiedź jest skierowana do Tomasza. Po sz w tym imieniu wołacz ma końcówkę -u, nie -e.","Tomaszu, kiedy zaczynasz urlop?",[232],{"id":233,"blankNumber":21,"options":234},"01a0f20c-bf76-7bcf-86a1-c390aad6b118",[235,238,241],{"id":236,"optionText":237,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a0f20c-bf76-7b6f-86a1-c390a9106bb7","Tomasze",{"id":239,"optionText":240,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a0f20c-bf76-7b8f-86a1-c390a910b4f1","Tomasza",{"id":242,"optionText":243,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a0f20c-bf76-7baf-86a1-c390aa094a04","Tomaszu",{"id":245,"sentenceTemplate":246,"displayOrder":247,"explanation":248,"exampleSentence":249,"blanks":250},"01a0f20c-bf76-7ce3-86a1-c390ae981b29","__1__, czy włożysz ten list do skrzynki? (Jan)",11,"Wołacz imienia Jan to Janie. Przed e zapisujemy zmiękczenie przez ni; nie wystarczy dopisać e do formy Jan.","Dziękuję ci, Janie, za wspólną podróż.",[251],{"id":252,"blankNumber":21,"options":253},"01a0f20c-bf76-7ca7-86a1-c390ae13878a",[254,257,260],{"id":255,"optionText":256,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a0f20c-bf76-7c47-86a1-c390ac071914","Janie",{"id":258,"optionText":259,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a0f20c-bf76-7c6b-86a1-c390ac71d7fe","Janu",{"id":261,"optionText":262,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a0f20c-bf76-7c8b-86a1-c390ad20b7c4","Jane",{"id":264,"sentenceTemplate":265,"displayOrder":266,"explanation":267,"exampleSentence":268,"blanks":269},"01a0f20c-bf76-7db7-86a1-c390b1152e39","__1__, zostawiłeś rękawiczki w moim samochodzie. (Piotr)",12,"Zwracamy się do Piotra. Wołacz ma końcówkę -e i wymianę r na rz: Piotrze.","Piotrze, zapraszam cię na obiad.",[270],{"id":271,"blankNumber":21,"options":272},"01a0f20c-bf76-7d83-86a1-c390b0dd9440",[273,276,279],{"id":274,"optionText":275,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a0f20c-bf76-7d27-86a1-c390af0fbe74","Piotre",{"id":277,"optionText":278,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a0f20c-bf76-7d47-86a1-c390afe1bbea","Piotrze",{"id":280,"optionText":281,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a0f20c-bf76-7d67-86a1-c390aff2a7e3","Piotru",{"id":283,"sentenceTemplate":284,"displayOrder":285,"explanation":286,"exampleSentence":287,"blanks":288},"01a0f20c-bf76-7f17-86a1-c390b633f2e6","__1__ i __2__, pomóżcie mi przenieść stół. (Paweł i Michał)",13,"W obu imionach ł zmienia się w l przed końcówką -e. W formie Pawle dodatkowo znika e z tematu; w formie Michale samogłoska a zostaje.","Miło cię spotkać, Pawle!",[289,301],{"id":290,"blankNumber":21,"options":291},"01a0f20c-bf76-7e53-86a1-c390b373a6b0",[292,295,298],{"id":293,"optionText":294,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a0f20c-bf76-7df7-86a1-c390b203acb8","Pawele",{"id":296,"optionText":297,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a0f20c-bf76-7e1b-86a1-c390b2190abc","Pawełu",{"id":299,"optionText":300,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a0f20c-bf76-7e37-86a1-c390b2a8f214","Pawle",{"id":302,"blankNumber":34,"options":303},"01a0f20c-bf76-7ee3-86a1-c390b5b62398",[304,307,310],{"id":305,"optionText":306,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a0f20c-bf76-7e87-86a1-c390b4621fb3","Michale",{"id":308,"optionText":309,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a0f20c-bf76-7ea7-86a1-c390b4cf4ae8","Michałe",{"id":311,"optionText":312,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a0f20c-bf76-7ec3-86a1-c390b52756bf","Michału",{"id":314,"sentenceTemplate":315,"displayOrder":316,"explanation":317,"exampleSentence":318,"blanks":319},"01a0f20c-bf77-7066-a3de-182bc463c322","__1__, czy nakarmisz dziś kota? (Robert)",14,"Pytanie kierujemy do Roberta. W wołaczu przed e następuje wymiana t na ci: Robercie.","Robercie, twój telefon leży na półce.",[320],{"id":321,"blankNumber":21,"options":322},"01a0f20c-bf77-7032-a3de-182bc43403d0",[323,326,329],{"id":324,"optionText":325,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a0f20c-bf76-7f6b-86a1-c390b6b78fc8","Roberte",{"id":327,"optionText":328,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a0f20c-bf76-7f8b-86a1-c390b779d353","Robercie",{"id":330,"optionText":331,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a0f20c-bf77-700a-a3de-182bc3b406ee","Robertu","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_3df500cd-2116-4602-ae5e-6a6bfc2a9862_hero.webp?v=1790767316",{"title":334,"slug":335,"language":336,"level":337},"Wołacz w zwrotach do rozmówcy","wolacz-w-zwrotach-do-rozmowcy","pl","B1"]