[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"grammar-exercise-01a0fcdd-ff69-7bff-9e40-d24cf30a9e31":3,"grammar-exercise-lesson-01a0fcdd-f41b-7df8-a33b-3a132b42758e":316},{"id":4,"grammarPage":5,"title":6,"instructions":7,"seoTitle":8,"seoDescription":9,"displayOrder":10,"type":11,"questions":12,"ogImageUrl":315},"01a0fcdd-ff69-7bff-9e40-d24cf30a9e31","\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_pages\u002F01a0fcdd-f41b-7df8-a33b-3a132b42758e","Kjønn og pronomen i to skriftnormer","Velg alternativet som passer i den oppgitte skriftnormen. Nynorske tekstutdrag er merket. Skill mellom normforskjeller og lovlige fellesformer.","Bokmål og nynorsk: øv på kjønn og pronomen","Øv på kjønn, substantiv og pronomen i bokmål og nynorsk med valgoppgaver om biler, bøker, kolleger og ting, med tydelig angitt skriftnorm i hver oppgave.",0,"word_select",[13,35,65,83,102,131,150,178,204,234,259,287],{"id":14,"sentenceTemplate":15,"displayOrder":10,"explanation":16,"exampleSentence":17,"blanks":18},"01a0fcdd-ff69-7eab-9e40-d24cf61b6ad7","En redaktør sammenligner kjønnssystemene. Nynorsk har __1__, mens bokmål tillater både to og tre grammatiske kjønn.","Nynorsk har obligatorisk trekjønnssystem. Valget mellom to og tre kjønn gjelder bokmål, ikke nynorsk.","Bokmål kan ha en bok eller ei bok; nynorsk har ei bok.",[19],{"id":20,"blankNumber":21,"options":22},"01a0fcdd-ff69-7e2f-9e40-d24cf58b0042",1,[23,27,31],{"id":24,"optionText":25,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a0fcdd-ff69-7d4f-9e40-d24cf3eb33d8","bare to grammatiske kjønn",false,{"id":28,"optionText":29,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a0fcdd-ff69-7da7-9e40-d24cf40d8fef","tre grammatiske kjønn",true,{"id":32,"optionText":33,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a0fcdd-ff69-7deb-9e40-d24cf4c7dd11","valgfritt to eller tre grammatiske kjønn",2,{"id":36,"sentenceTemplate":37,"displayOrder":21,"explanation":38,"exampleSentence":39,"blanks":40},"01a0fcdd-ff6a-7216-b3ff-8f6aa37b8e20","Nynorsk: Verkstaden har __1__ bil inne. Dei andre __2__ står ute.","Bil er hankjønn: ein bil, fleire bilar, alle bilane. Dei andre krever bestemt flertall her. Endelsene -ar og -ane gjelder ikke alle hankjønnsord.","Nynorsk: To bilar køyrde forbi bilen vår.",[41,53],{"id":42,"blankNumber":21,"options":43},"01a0fcdd-ff6a-7076-b3ff-8f6aa040dd75",[44,47,50],{"id":45,"optionText":46,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a0fcdd-ff69-7f37-9e40-d24cf64e34e3","en",{"id":48,"optionText":49,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a0fcdd-ff69-7f8f-9e40-d24cf72b215a","eit",{"id":51,"optionText":52,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a0fcdd-ff6a-702e-b3ff-8f6a9fba9bec","ein",{"id":54,"blankNumber":34,"options":55},"01a0fcdd-ff6a-71a6-b3ff-8f6aa366a57a",[56,59,62],{"id":57,"optionText":58,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a0fcdd-ff6a-70e2-b3ff-8f6aa12888bc","bilane",{"id":60,"optionText":61,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a0fcdd-ff6a-7126-b3ff-8f6aa21c7465","bilene",{"id":63,"optionText":64,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a0fcdd-ff6a-7166-b3ff-8f6aa26c37c3","bilar",{"id":66,"sentenceTemplate":67,"displayOrder":34,"explanation":68,"exampleSentence":69,"blanks":70},"01a0fcdd-ff6a-73da-b3ff-8f6aa641f72c","Bokmål, med tre kjønn: Hun lånte ei bok. Nå har hun levert tilbake begge __1__ hun lånte forrige uke.","Begge og henvisningen til de bestemte lånte bøkene krever bøkene. Bøker og bøkene er fellesformer i bokmål og nynorsk; hunkjønn får ikke automatisk hankjønnsmønsteret -ar og -ane.","Nynorsk: Bøkene i denne hylla er nye.",[71],{"id":72,"blankNumber":21,"options":73},"01a0fcdd-ff6a-7396-b3ff-8f6aa55815a5",[74,77,80],{"id":75,"optionText":76,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a0fcdd-ff6a-72ce-b3ff-8f6aa3c220f7","bøker",{"id":78,"optionText":79,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a0fcdd-ff6a-730e-b3ff-8f6aa3e3d10c","boka",{"id":81,"optionText":82,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a0fcdd-ff6a-7352-b3ff-8f6aa4ae2c56","bøkene",{"id":84,"sentenceTemplate":85,"displayOrder":86,"explanation":87,"exampleSentence":88,"blanks":89},"01a0fcdd-ff6a-74ba-b3ff-8f6aa80199f8","En korrekturleser finner bare formene boka og husa i et kort utdrag. Disse formene er __1__.",3,"Både boka og husa er fellesformer. Bokmål tillater dessuten husene, mens nynorsk har husa. Enkeltformene avgjør derfor ikke skriftnormen.","Bokmål: Mellom husa ligger det en liten park.",[90],{"id":91,"blankNumber":21,"options":92},"01a0fcdd-ff6a-7482-b3ff-8f6aa7f19e31",[93,96,99],{"id":94,"optionText":95,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a0fcdd-ff6a-741e-b3ff-8f6aa684fb71","bare tillatt i nynorsk",{"id":97,"optionText":98,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a0fcdd-ff6a-7442-b3ff-8f6aa6cc06a6","tillatt i begge skriftnormene",{"id":100,"optionText":101,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a0fcdd-ff6a-7466-b3ff-8f6aa7677cda","bare tillatt i bokmål",{"id":103,"sentenceTemplate":104,"displayOrder":105,"explanation":106,"exampleSentence":107,"blanks":108},"01a0fcdd-ff6a-762e-b3ff-8f6aada98121","Nynorsk: __1__ har leigd __2__ hus ved sjøen.",4,"Første person entall som subjekt er eg i nynorsk. Hus er intetkjønn og får eit; bokmål har jeg og et.","Nynorsk: Eit hus som eg kjenner godt, er til sals.",[109,121],{"id":110,"blankNumber":21,"options":111},"01a0fcdd-ff6a-755a-b3ff-8f6aaa6de0e8",[112,115,118],{"id":113,"optionText":114,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a0fcdd-ff6a-74fa-b3ff-8f6aa8e269a6","Eg",{"id":116,"optionText":117,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a0fcdd-ff6a-751e-b3ff-8f6aa948013d","Jeg",{"id":119,"optionText":120,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a0fcdd-ff6a-753a-b3ff-8f6aa98e1262","Meg",{"id":122,"blankNumber":34,"options":123},"01a0fcdd-ff6a-75fa-b3ff-8f6aacc33ea0",[124,127,129],{"id":125,"optionText":126,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a0fcdd-ff6a-759a-b3ff-8f6aab24ed6d","et",{"id":128,"optionText":52,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a0fcdd-ff6a-75be-b3ff-8f6aabce153a",{"id":130,"optionText":49,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a0fcdd-ff6a-75da-b3ff-8f6aac78aca4",{"id":132,"sentenceTemplate":133,"displayOrder":134,"explanation":135,"exampleSentence":136,"blanks":137},"01a0fcdd-ff6a-7716-b3ff-8f6ab0393b01","En nynorsktekst omtaler taleren og gruppen hennes som subjekt. Hvilket alternativ oppgir begge de tillatte pronomenene? __1__.",5,"Nynorsk tillater både vi og me som subjekt i første person flertall. Oss er objektform og kan ikke føres opp som et alternativt subjekt her.","Nynorsk: Me tek toget, men dei andre køyrer.",[138],{"id":139,"blankNumber":21,"options":140},"01a0fcdd-ff6a-76e2-b3ff-8f6aaf68714f",[141,144,147],{"id":142,"optionText":143,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a0fcdd-ff6a-7682-b3ff-8f6aadb0ff23","Vi og oss",{"id":145,"optionText":146,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a0fcdd-ff6a-76a2-b3ff-8f6aae363129","Vi og me",{"id":148,"optionText":149,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a0fcdd-ff6a-76c2-b3ff-8f6aaf18af0c","Me og oss",{"id":151,"sentenceTemplate":152,"displayOrder":153,"explanation":154,"exampleSentence":155,"blanks":156},"01a0fcdd-ff6a-7876-b3ff-8f6ab6c5fd70","Nynorsk, mønsteret de–dykk: Til dei to nye kollegaene sa leiaren: «Har __1__ fått nøklane? Eg kan vise __2__ kontoret.»",6,"Direkte tiltale til to personer krever andre person flertall. I det uttrykkelig valgte mønsteret er de subjekt og dykk objekt.","Nynorsk: Dersom de ventar her, kjem eg bort til dykk.",[157,169],{"id":158,"blankNumber":21,"options":159},"01a0fcdd-ff6a-77b2-b3ff-8f6ab2ff51b1",[160,163,166],{"id":161,"optionText":162,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a0fcdd-ff6a-7752-b3ff-8f6ab0f10442","dykk",{"id":164,"optionText":165,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a0fcdd-ff6a-7776-b3ff-8f6ab14127a1","de",{"id":167,"optionText":168,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a0fcdd-ff6a-7796-b3ff-8f6ab2044c6a","dere",{"id":170,"blankNumber":34,"options":171},"01a0fcdd-ff6a-7842-b3ff-8f6ab5ee8346",[172,174,176],{"id":173,"optionText":162,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a0fcdd-ff6a-77e6-b3ff-8f6ab3bfc574",{"id":175,"optionText":165,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a0fcdd-ff6a-7806-b3ff-8f6ab48eda13",{"id":177,"optionText":168,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a0fcdd-ff6a-7826-b3ff-8f6ab521968f",{"id":179,"sentenceTemplate":180,"displayOrder":181,"explanation":182,"exampleSentence":183,"blanks":184},"01a0fcdd-ff6a-79f6-b3ff-8f6abb689c4e","Nynorsk, mønsteret dokker–dokker: Til begge gjestene: «Vil __1__ ha kaffi? Eg har sett fram koppar til __2__.»",7,"I det valgte mønsteret brukes dokker både som subjekt og som objekt. De–dykk er også et tillatt nynorskmønster, men skal ikke blandes inn i dette mønsteret.","Nynorsk: Eg ringjer dokker når dokker kan snakke.",[185,195],{"id":186,"blankNumber":21,"options":187},"01a0fcdd-ff6a-7932-b3ff-8f6ab8befe90",[188,190,192],{"id":189,"optionText":162,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a0fcdd-ff6a-78ca-b3ff-8f6ab76c12d2",{"id":191,"optionText":168,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a0fcdd-ff6a-78ea-b3ff-8f6ab843c36a",{"id":193,"optionText":194,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a0fcdd-ff6a-7916-b3ff-8f6ab8a6fec0","dokker",{"id":196,"blankNumber":34,"options":197},"01a0fcdd-ff6a-79c2-b3ff-8f6abb220fcc",[198,200,202],{"id":199,"optionText":165,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a0fcdd-ff6a-7966-b3ff-8f6ab97c1344",{"id":201,"optionText":194,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a0fcdd-ff6a-7986-b3ff-8f6ab98c462c",{"id":203,"optionText":168,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a0fcdd-ff6a-79a6-b3ff-8f6aba3de181",{"id":205,"sentenceTemplate":206,"displayOrder":207,"explanation":208,"exampleSentence":209,"blanks":210},"01a0fcdd-ff6a-7b6e-b3ff-8f6ac1854327","Bokmål: Her omtales naboene, ikke dem vi snakker til: «__1__ flytter snart, og vi kommer til å savne __2__.»",8,"Naboene omtales i tredje person flertall. Bokmål skiller mellom subjektformen de og objektformen dem; dei tilhører nynorsk.","Bokmål: Etter at de kom hjem, besøkte jeg dem.",[211,223],{"id":212,"blankNumber":21,"options":213},"01a0fcdd-ff6a-7aa6-b3ff-8f6abdf3b57f",[214,217,220],{"id":215,"optionText":216,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a0fcdd-ff6a-7a46-b3ff-8f6abc03c725","De",{"id":218,"optionText":219,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a0fcdd-ff6a-7a66-b3ff-8f6abc8f78a4","Dem",{"id":221,"optionText":222,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a0fcdd-ff6a-7a8a-b3ff-8f6abd427e15","Dei",{"id":224,"blankNumber":34,"options":225},"01a0fcdd-ff6a-7b36-b3ff-8f6ac0c18800",[226,229,231],{"id":227,"optionText":228,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a0fcdd-ff6a-7ad6-b3ff-8f6abe98436b","dei",{"id":230,"optionText":165,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a0fcdd-ff6a-7afa-b3ff-8f6abf1a30a1",{"id":232,"optionText":233,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a0fcdd-ff6a-7b1a-b3ff-8f6ac013db94","dem",{"id":235,"sentenceTemplate":236,"displayOrder":237,"explanation":238,"exampleSentence":239,"blanks":240},"01a0fcdd-ff6a-7ce2-b3ff-8f6ac59ef8f7","Nynorsk: Her omtaler vi turistane, utan å snakke direkte til dei: «__1__ ventar ute. Guiden hentar __2__ snart.»",9,"Nynorsk bruker dei både som subjekt og objekt i tredje person flertall. Dykk ville vise til dem man tiltaler, og konteksten utelukker denne lesningen.","Nynorsk: Vi møtte dei medan dei venta på bussen.",[241,250],{"id":242,"blankNumber":21,"options":243},"01a0fcdd-ff6a-7c1a-b3ff-8f6ac326db70",[244,246,248],{"id":245,"optionText":216,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a0fcdd-ff6a-7bbe-b3ff-8f6ac1fe7f38",{"id":247,"optionText":222,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a0fcdd-ff6a-7bde-b3ff-8f6ac218ff1c",{"id":249,"optionText":219,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a0fcdd-ff6a-7bfe-b3ff-8f6ac29f08b6",{"id":251,"blankNumber":34,"options":252},"01a0fcdd-ff6a-7cb2-b3ff-8f6ac4c61e46",[253,255,257],{"id":254,"optionText":228,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a0fcdd-ff6a-7c4e-b3ff-8f6ac3841dac",{"id":256,"optionText":233,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a0fcdd-ff6a-7c76-b3ff-8f6ac39b6201",{"id":258,"optionText":162,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a0fcdd-ff6a-7c92-b3ff-8f6ac46754e2",{"id":260,"sentenceTemplate":261,"displayOrder":262,"explanation":263,"exampleSentence":264,"blanks":265},"01a0fcdd-ff6a-7e52-b3ff-8f6acb649aa4","I setningen De har fått svar viser De, med vanlig pronomenbruk, til __1__ på bokmål, men til __2__ på nynorsk.",10,"Ved vanlig pronomenbruk er bokmål de tredje person flertall, mens nynorsk de er andre person flertall. Oppgaven gjelder ikke eldre høflig tiltale med stor forbokstav.","Nynorsk: De kan sende svaret til meg, sa læraren til elevane.",[266,278],{"id":267,"blankNumber":21,"options":268},"01a0fcdd-ff6a-7d96-b3ff-8f6ac84eaff9",[269,272,275],{"id":270,"optionText":271,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a0fcdd-ff6a-7d36-b3ff-8f6ac60ad4e2","taleren alene",{"id":273,"optionText":274,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a0fcdd-ff6a-7d5a-b3ff-8f6ac6bca539","personene som omtales",{"id":276,"optionText":277,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a0fcdd-ff6a-7d76-b3ff-8f6ac75a2729","personene som tiltales",{"id":279,"blankNumber":34,"options":280},"01a0fcdd-ff6a-7e1e-b3ff-8f6aca817966",[281,283,285],{"id":282,"optionText":274,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a0fcdd-ff6a-7dc6-b3ff-8f6ac8e57486",{"id":284,"optionText":271,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a0fcdd-ff6a-7de6-b3ff-8f6ac90e0568",{"id":286,"optionText":277,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a0fcdd-ff6a-7e02-b3ff-8f6ac9994681",{"id":288,"sentenceTemplate":289,"displayOrder":290,"explanation":291,"exampleSentence":292,"blanks":293},"01a0fcdd-ff6b-7027-870d-54c8ae11409a","Velg tradisjonell nynorsk henvisning etter grammatisk kjønn: «Bilen er gammal, men __1__ fungerer. Boka er ny, og __2__ kostar mykje.»",11,"Den uttrykkelig valgte tradisjonelle nynorskbruken viser til hankjønnsordet bil med han og hunkjønnsordet bok med ho. Bokmål bruker normalt den om slike ting; forskjellen gjelder grammatisk, ikke biologisk kjønn.","Nynorsk, tradisjonell bruk: Eg fann boka og la ho i sekken.",[294,306],{"id":295,"blankNumber":21,"options":296},"01a0fcdd-ff6a-7efe-b3ff-8f6acd402410",[297,300,303],{"id":298,"optionText":299,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a0fcdd-ff6a-7ea6-b3ff-8f6acba96d3f","ho",{"id":301,"optionText":302,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a0fcdd-ff6a-7ec6-b3ff-8f6acc272fa4","han",{"id":304,"optionText":305,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a0fcdd-ff6a-7ee2-b3ff-8f6acc8f7fd6","det",{"id":307,"blankNumber":34,"options":308},"01a0fcdd-ff6a-7f8a-b3ff-8f6ace8e69e5",[309,311,313],{"id":310,"optionText":299,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a0fcdd-ff6a-7f32-b3ff-8f6ace181fa5",{"id":312,"optionText":302,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a0fcdd-ff6a-7f52-b3ff-8f6ace665909",{"id":314,"optionText":305,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a0fcdd-ff6a-7f6e-b3ff-8f6ace89af5a","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_267b8cee-20c8-4063-b7a6-fd3720ede25a_hero.webp?v=1790948802",{"title":317,"slug":318,"language":319,"level":320},"Bokmål og nynorsk: tydelig markerte grammatiske kontraster","bokmal-og-nynorsk-tydelig-markerte-grammatiske-kontraster","nb","C1"]