[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"grammar-exercise-01a12eab-009d-7375-9795-d8faa4affa08":3,"grammar-exercise-lesson-01a12eaa-f719-7e14-a966-82aa1b4fd823":237},{"id":4,"grammarPage":5,"title":6,"instructions":7,"seoTitle":8,"seoDescription":9,"displayOrder":10,"type":11,"questions":12,"ogImageUrl":236},"01a12eab-009d-7375-9795-d8faa4affa08","\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_pages\u002F01a12eaa-f719-7e14-a966-82aa1b4fd823","Písmena, pořadí a česká znaménka","Vyber správnou možnost. Sleduj písmena a znaménka v zadání.","Česká abeceda a diakritika: výběr písmen","Procvič si českou abecedu a diakritiku výběrem odpovědí. Úlohy se týkají pořadí písmen, písmene ch, cizích slov a rozpoznávání čárky, háčku a kroužku.",0,"word_select",[13,35,53,70,89,108,127,143,160,179,198,217],{"id":14,"sentenceTemplate":15,"displayOrder":10,"explanation":16,"exampleSentence":17,"blanks":18},"01a12eab-009d-7639-9795-d8faa7d9ccc5","Česká abeceda má __1__ písmen.","Česká abeceda má 42 písmen. Počítáme také písmena s diakritikou a ch jako jedno písmeno.","A a á mají v české abecedě každé své místo.",[19],{"id":20,"blankNumber":21,"options":22},"01a12eab-009d-75b9-9795-d8faa7472227",1,[23,27,31],{"id":24,"optionText":25,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a12eab-009d-74dd-9795-d8faa4d33ba4","26",false,{"id":28,"optionText":29,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a12eab-009d-7531-9795-d8faa5b44592","42",true,{"id":32,"optionText":33,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a12eab-009d-7579-9795-d8faa66c7ba3","41",2,{"id":36,"sentenceTemplate":37,"displayOrder":21,"explanation":38,"exampleSentence":39,"blanks":40},"01a12eab-009d-77f9-9795-d8faaab7db83","V abecedě jdou tato písmena za sebou: c, __1__, d.","Mezi c a d stojí č. Ď následuje až po d a ch stojí za h.","Na začátku abecedy najdeme pořadí a, á, b.",[41],{"id":42,"blankNumber":21,"options":43},"01a12eab-009d-778d-9795-d8faaaafb9af",[44,47,50],{"id":45,"optionText":46,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a12eab-009d-76c5-9795-d8faa8d12b00","ď",{"id":48,"optionText":49,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a12eab-009d-7709-9795-d8faa9071fc5","ch",{"id":51,"optionText":52,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a12eab-009d-774d-9795-d8faa9cfd0c6","č",{"id":54,"sentenceTemplate":55,"displayOrder":34,"explanation":56,"exampleSentence":57,"blanks":58},"01a12eab-009d-79c9-9795-d8faade42036","Doplň pořadí písmen v abecedě: h, __1__, i.","Ch je samostatné písmeno mezi h a i. G stojí před h, j až za í.","Ve slovníku je hra před slovem chyba.",[59],{"id":60,"blankNumber":21,"options":61},"01a12eab-009d-7959-9795-d8faad18ffae",[62,64,67],{"id":63,"optionText":49,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a12eab-009d-7895-9795-d8faab0af83b",{"id":65,"optionText":66,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a12eab-009d-78d5-9795-d8faabffd21b","j",{"id":68,"optionText":69,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a12eab-009d-7919-9795-d8faac3acf50","g",{"id":71,"sentenceTemplate":72,"displayOrder":73,"explanation":74,"exampleSentence":75,"blanks":76},"01a12eab-009d-7b7d-9795-d8fab11bed41","Ve slově ucho počítáme ch jako jedno písmeno. Slovo ucho má tedy __1__ písmena.",3,"Slovo rozdělíme na u–ch–o: jsou to tři písmena. Dva znaky c a h zde tvoří jediné písmeno ch.","Slovo chyba rozdělíme na ch–y–b–a.",[77],{"id":78,"blankNumber":21,"options":79},"01a12eab-009d-7b11-9795-d8fab052cbfd",[80,83,86],{"id":81,"optionText":82,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a12eab-009d-7a4d-9795-d8faae8a8e51","čtyři",{"id":84,"optionText":85,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a12eab-009d-7a91-9795-d8faae9a11ec","dvě",{"id":87,"optionText":88,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a12eab-009d-7ad1-9795-d8faaf955e2c","tři",{"id":90,"sentenceTemplate":91,"displayOrder":92,"explanation":93,"exampleSentence":94,"blanks":95},"01a12eab-009d-7d31-9795-d8fab3ce62fa","Která skupina obsahuje tři písmena typická hlavně pro cizí slova a jména? __1__.",4,"Q, w a x nacházíme hlavně v cizích slovech a jménech. Ostatní nabídky obsahují běžná česká písmena s diakritikou.","Ve slově taxi vidíme písmeno x.",[96],{"id":97,"blankNumber":21,"options":98},"01a12eab-009d-7cc5-9795-d8fab2d0b614",[99,102,105],{"id":100,"optionText":101,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a12eab-009d-7c01-9795-d8fab13e5d00","č, ř, ž",{"id":103,"optionText":104,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a12eab-009d-7c45-9795-d8fab2258da7","q, w, x",{"id":106,"optionText":107,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a12eab-009d-7c85-9795-d8fab2b9afa3","á, é, í",{"id":109,"sentenceTemplate":110,"displayOrder":111,"explanation":112,"exampleSentence":113,"blanks":114},"01a12eab-009d-7ee9-9795-d8fab6831709","Ve skupině á, é, í mají všechna písmena __1__.",5,"Nad á, é a í je čárka. Označuje dlouhou samohlásku, nejde o háček ani kroužek.","Ve slově nový je čárka nad y.",[115],{"id":116,"blankNumber":21,"options":117},"01a12eab-009d-7e79-9795-d8fab627a4b3",[118,121,124],{"id":119,"optionText":120,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a12eab-009d-7db9-9795-d8fab43cec1c","čárku",{"id":122,"optionText":123,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a12eab-009d-7df9-9795-d8fab4a58484","háček",{"id":125,"optionText":126,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a12eab-009d-7e3d-9795-d8fab5443fc8","kroužek",{"id":128,"sentenceTemplate":129,"displayOrder":130,"explanation":131,"exampleSentence":132,"blanks":133},"01a12eab-009e-711b-8bc1-49849c84ee8c","Písmena č, ň a ř mají __1__.",6,"Znaménko nad č, ň a ř je háček. Háček mění čtení písmene.","Ve slově žába má ž háček a á čárku.",[134],{"id":135,"blankNumber":21,"options":136},"01a12eab-009e-70ab-8bc1-49849c493ebd",[137,139,141],{"id":138,"optionText":126,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a12eab-009d-7f71-9795-d8fab6e9e740",{"id":140,"optionText":123,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a12eab-009e-7023-8bc1-49849b2ff5c8",{"id":142,"optionText":120,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a12eab-009e-706b-8bc1-49849bdd90dc",{"id":144,"sentenceTemplate":145,"displayOrder":146,"explanation":147,"exampleSentence":148,"blanks":149},"01a12eab-009e-72cf-8bc1-49849f374cbe","Znaménko nad písmenem ů se jmenuje __1__.",7,"Písmeno ů má kroužek. Kroužek píšeme pouze nad u a ů označuje dlouhou samohlásku.","Ve slově stůl najdeme u s kroužkem.",[150],{"id":151,"blankNumber":21,"options":152},"01a12eab-009e-7263-8bc1-49849e62e2eb",[153,156,158],{"id":154,"optionText":155,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a12eab-009e-719f-8bc1-49849d395771","čárka",{"id":157,"optionText":123,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a12eab-009e-71e3-8bc1-49849dd01f45",{"id":159,"optionText":126,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a12eab-009e-7223-8bc1-49849e340515",{"id":161,"sentenceTemplate":162,"displayOrder":163,"explanation":164,"exampleSentence":165,"blanks":166},"01a12eab-009e-749f-8bc1-4984a1adc8b2","Která nabídka obsahuje pouze samohlásky s čárkou? __1__.",8,"Ó, ú i ý mají čárku. V druhé nabídce má ů kroužek a ve třetí má ě háček.","Ve slově růže je kroužek, ale ve slově růžový také čárka.",[167],{"id":168,"blankNumber":21,"options":169},"01a12eab-009e-742f-8bc1-4984a184271e",[170,173,176],{"id":171,"optionText":172,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a12eab-009e-7353-8bc1-49849fac86bd","ó, ú, ý",{"id":174,"optionText":175,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a12eab-009e-73ab-8bc1-4984a059e905","ó, ů, ý",{"id":177,"optionText":178,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a12eab-009e-73ef-8bc1-4984a10b76a6","ó, ú, ě",{"id":180,"sentenceTemplate":181,"displayOrder":182,"explanation":183,"exampleSentence":184,"blanks":185},"01a12eab-009e-7653-8bc1-4984a4cdcf50","U písmene ě záleží čtení také na písmenu __1__.",9,"Pro čtení ě je důležité také předchozí písmeno. Nestačí se dívat na následující písmeno nebo na konec slova.","Ve slově pěna si všimni p před ě.",[186],{"id":187,"blankNumber":21,"options":188},"01a12eab-009e-75e7-8bc1-4984a3ce0d66",[189,192,195],{"id":190,"optionText":191,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a12eab-009e-7523-8bc1-4984a1fb22a1","za ním",{"id":193,"optionText":194,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a12eab-009e-7567-8bc1-4984a2952327","před ním",{"id":196,"optionText":197,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a12eab-009e-75a7-8bc1-4984a3653ba3","na konci slova",{"id":199,"sentenceTemplate":200,"displayOrder":201,"explanation":202,"exampleSentence":203,"blanks":204},"01a12eab-009e-781b-8bc1-4984a6da946a","Čárka nad samohláskou znamená, že je samohláska __1__.",10,"Čárka označuje délku samohlásky, nikoli velikost písmene. Samohláska s čárkou není krátká.","Slovo píše obsahuje dlouhé í.",[205],{"id":206,"blankNumber":21,"options":207},"01a12eab-009e-77ab-8bc1-4984a671b2fd",[208,211,214],{"id":209,"optionText":210,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a12eab-009e-76db-8bc1-4984a5107b20","velká",{"id":212,"optionText":213,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a12eab-009e-771b-8bc1-4984a5c44442","krátká",{"id":215,"optionText":216,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a12eab-009e-775b-8bc1-4984a628da49","dlouhá",{"id":218,"sentenceTemplate":219,"displayOrder":220,"explanation":221,"exampleSentence":222,"blanks":223},"01a12eab-009e-79cf-8bc1-4984a96c9e52","Kroužek v české abecedě píšeme jen nad písmenem __1__.",11,"Český kroužek patří jen nad u: vzniká ů. Nad o ani a ho v české abecedě nepíšeme.","Také velké Ů má kroužek.",[224],{"id":225,"blankNumber":21,"options":226},"01a12eab-009e-7963-8bc1-4984a8ed76cd",[227,230,233],{"id":228,"optionText":229,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a12eab-009e-789f-8bc1-4984a70c447b","u",{"id":231,"optionText":232,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a12eab-009e-78e3-8bc1-4984a7a17090","o",{"id":234,"optionText":235,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a12eab-009e-7923-8bc1-4984a80e3aed","a","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_6c00b641-7618-494b-a2d5-1e6ac140a3dc_hero.webp?v=1791784321",{"title":238,"slug":239,"language":240,"level":241},"Česká abeceda a diakritika","ceska-abeceda-a-diakritika","cs","A1"]