[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"grammar-exercise-01a12eab-072e-7616-89e1-ac9686b8aa67":3,"grammar-exercise-lesson-01a12eaa-f791-7f17-8e4d-caeb98a40b24":348},{"id":4,"grammarPage":5,"title":6,"instructions":7,"seoTitle":8,"seoDescription":9,"displayOrder":10,"type":11,"questions":12,"ogImageUrl":347},"01a12eab-072e-7616-89e1-ac9686b8aa67","\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_pages\u002F01a12eaa-f791-7f17-8e4d-caeb98a40b24","Genitiv v každodenních situacích","Doplňte spisovné tvary genitivu jednotného čísla. Všímejte si koncovky i změn uvnitř slova.","Genitiv mužských jmen: výběr koncovek","Procvičte genitiv mužských jmen doplňováním koncovek do vět o rodině, jídle, bydlení a cestách. Rozlišujte tvary na -a a -u i změny uvnitř běžných slov.",0,"word_select",[13,60,78,96,126,145,164,183,202,221,240,259,278,297,316],{"id":14,"sentenceTemplate":15,"displayOrder":10,"explanation":16,"exampleSentence":17,"blanks":18},"01a12eab-072e-798e-89e1-ac968c371a7b","Porovnejte tvary názvů osob: fotografie __1__ (bratr), podpis __2__ (student), adresa __3__ (doktor).","Všechna tři jména označují osoby a skloňují se podle vzoru pán. Na otázku koho? zde odpovídá genitiv jednotného čísla s koncovkou -a, nikoli -u.","Učitel si přečetl poznámku od studenta.",[19,35,47],{"id":20,"blankNumber":21,"options":22},"01a12eab-072e-7806-89e1-ac96887d6559",1,[23,27,31],{"id":24,"optionText":25,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a12eab-072e-776e-89e1-ac9687374236","bratru",false,{"id":28,"optionText":29,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a12eab-072e-77b6-89e1-ac9687818988","bratra",true,{"id":32,"optionText":33,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a12eab-072e-77e2-89e1-ac96883a401f","bratr",2,{"id":36,"blankNumber":34,"options":37},"01a12eab-072e-78b6-89e1-ac9689ebeacb",[38,41,44],{"id":39,"optionText":40,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a12eab-072e-7852-89e1-ac96891f2575","student",{"id":42,"optionText":43,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a12eab-072e-7876-89e1-ac968998ee25","studentu",{"id":45,"optionText":46,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a12eab-072e-7896-89e1-ac9689e41922","studenta",{"id":48,"blankNumber":49,"options":50},"01a12eab-072e-794e-89e1-ac968c02dddf",3,[51,54,57],{"id":52,"optionText":53,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a12eab-072e-78ee-89e1-ac968a5ddb75","doktora",{"id":55,"optionText":56,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a12eab-072e-7912-89e1-ac968aef36aa","doktor",{"id":58,"optionText":59,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a12eab-072e-7932-89e1-ac968bdddd70","doktoru",{"id":61,"sentenceTemplate":62,"displayOrder":21,"explanation":63,"exampleSentence":64,"blanks":65},"01a12eab-072e-7a9a-89e1-ac968f0ce9f6","Veterinář zkontroloval zuby našeho __1__ (pes).","Jde o zuby koho? Genitiv životného jména pes má koncovku -a a zároveň ztrácí e: psa. Nestačí připojit -a k tvaru pes; psu je jiný pád.","Našli jsme majitele ztraceného psa.",[66],{"id":67,"blankNumber":21,"options":68},"01a12eab-072e-7a62-89e1-ac968e60f0bf",[69,72,75],{"id":70,"optionText":71,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a12eab-072e-7a02-89e1-ac968d06e3d6","pesa",{"id":73,"optionText":74,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a12eab-072e-7a26-89e1-ac968d996978","psu",{"id":76,"optionText":77,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a12eab-072e-7a46-89e1-ac968e08591d","psa",{"id":79,"sentenceTemplate":80,"displayOrder":34,"explanation":81,"exampleSentence":82,"blanks":83},"01a12eab-072e-7b92-89e1-ac9691362296","Průvodce nám vyprávěl o historii tohoto __1__ (hrad).","Výraz historie čeho? vyžaduje genitiv. Jméno hrad má v jednotném čísle tvar hradu; koncovku -a zde použít nelze.","U hradu stojí malá kavárna.",[84],{"id":85,"blankNumber":21,"options":86},"01a12eab-072e-7b5e-89e1-ac969126231a",[87,90,93],{"id":88,"optionText":89,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a12eab-072e-7ade-89e1-ac968f264848","hradu",{"id":91,"optionText":92,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a12eab-072e-7afe-89e1-ac968fdcdfb1","hrada",{"id":94,"optionText":95,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a12eab-072e-7b3e-89e1-ac969089eb7b","hrad",{"id":97,"sentenceTemplate":98,"displayOrder":49,"explanation":99,"exampleSentence":100,"blanks":101},"01a12eab-072e-7cfa-89e1-ac9695f54c3a","Po stejné předložce doplňte různé koncovky: vstup do __1__ (park), cesta do __2__ (les).","Předložka do vyžaduje genitiv, ale neurčuje jeho koncovku. Park má tvar parku, zatímco les má tvar lesa.","Za branou parku začíná stezka, která vede až na okraj lesa.",[102,114],{"id":103,"blankNumber":21,"options":104},"01a12eab-072e-7c32-89e1-ac9693ac3ce9",[105,108,111],{"id":106,"optionText":107,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a12eab-072e-7bd6-89e1-ac969163410f","parka",{"id":109,"optionText":110,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a12eab-072e-7bf6-89e1-ac969212399c","parku",{"id":112,"optionText":113,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a12eab-072e-7c16-89e1-ac9692fc7b51","park",{"id":115,"blankNumber":34,"options":116},"01a12eab-072e-7cc6-89e1-ac9695929a08",[117,120,123],{"id":118,"optionText":119,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a12eab-072e-7c6a-89e1-ac9693fab270","les",{"id":121,"optionText":122,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a12eab-072e-7c8a-89e1-ac9694d5a2e6","lesu",{"id":124,"optionText":125,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a12eab-072e-7caa-89e1-ac969543763c","lesa",{"id":127,"sentenceTemplate":128,"displayOrder":129,"explanation":130,"exampleSentence":131,"blanks":132},"01a12eab-072e-7e22-89e1-ac9697ab056d","Na dveřích __1__ (obchod) visí nová otevírací doba.",4,"Dveře čeho? jsou dveře obchodu. Toto neživotné jméno má v genitivu jednotného čísla -u, nikoli -a.","Majitel obchodu nám objednal další zboží.",[133],{"id":134,"blankNumber":21,"options":135},"01a12eab-072e-7db2-89e1-ac9697a9db9d",[136,139,142],{"id":137,"optionText":138,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a12eab-072e-7d52-89e1-ac9696142623","obchod",{"id":140,"optionText":141,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a12eab-072e-7d72-89e1-ac9696d2b375","obchodu",{"id":143,"optionText":144,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a12eab-072e-7d8e-89e1-ac9696fe3711","obchoda",{"id":146,"sentenceTemplate":147,"displayOrder":148,"explanation":149,"exampleSentence":150,"blanks":151},"01a12eab-072f-7054-8e83-2eec5fd91260","Oprava mého __1__ (telefon) bude stát tisíc korun.",5,"Po výrazu oprava se ptáme čeho? Správný genitiv je telefonu. U tohoto slova nelze zaměnit -u za -a.","Z telefonu se ozvala hlasitá hudba.",[152],{"id":153,"blankNumber":21,"options":154},"01a12eab-072e-7f76-89e1-ac9699c094d9",[155,158,161],{"id":156,"optionText":157,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a12eab-072e-7eae-89e1-ac96989119a4","telefonu",{"id":159,"optionText":160,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a12eab-072e-7ef2-89e1-ac9698b900f7","telefona",{"id":162,"optionText":163,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a12eab-072e-7f36-89e1-ac96992fe960","telefon",{"id":165,"sentenceTemplate":166,"displayOrder":167,"explanation":168,"exampleSentence":169,"blanks":170},"01a12eab-072f-7218-8e83-2eec6238a0b8","Bez vyřešení tohoto __1__ (problém) nemůžeme pokračovat.",6,"Vyřešení čeho? vyžaduje genitiv problému. Jde o neživotné jméno s koncovkou -u; probléma není správný genitiv.","O tomto tématu budeme mluvit až po vyřešení problému.",[171],{"id":172,"blankNumber":21,"options":173},"01a12eab-072f-71a8-8e83-2eec61d1cace",[174,177,180],{"id":175,"optionText":176,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a12eab-072f-70e4-8e83-2eec602e42cb","probléma",{"id":178,"optionText":179,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a12eab-072f-7128-8e83-2eec6085d4c5","problém",{"id":181,"optionText":182,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a12eab-072f-7168-8e83-2eec617710d5","problému",{"id":184,"sentenceTemplate":185,"displayOrder":186,"explanation":187,"exampleSentence":188,"blanks":189},"01a12eab-072f-73d4-8e83-2eec644ce61b","Do polévky přidám několik kostek staršího __1__ (chléb).",7,"Kostky čeho? vyžadují genitiv chleba. Kromě koncovky -a se mění také é na e, takže chléba ani chlébu nevyhovují.","K večeři už doma nezbyl ani kousek chleba.",[190],{"id":191,"blankNumber":21,"options":192},"01a12eab-072f-7380-8e83-2eec6403b32f",[193,196,199],{"id":194,"optionText":195,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a12eab-072f-729c-8e83-2eec62a7b767","chléba",{"id":197,"optionText":198,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a12eab-072f-72e0-8e83-2eec63487b38","chleba",{"id":200,"optionText":201,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a12eab-072f-7324-8e83-2eec63c1c4ed","chlébu",{"id":203,"sentenceTemplate":204,"displayOrder":205,"explanation":206,"exampleSentence":207,"blanks":208},"01a12eab-072f-74bc-8e83-2eec67d259ea","Na těstoviny potřebujeme sto gramů tvrdého __1__ (sýr).",8,"Údaj o množství sto gramů je doplněn genitivem. Sýr patří mezi zde probíraná neživotná jména s koncovkou -a: sýra.","Chuť tohoto sýra je velmi jemná.",[209],{"id":210,"blankNumber":21,"options":211},"01a12eab-072f-7484-8e83-2eec67756c30",[212,215,218],{"id":213,"optionText":214,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a12eab-072f-7420-8e83-2eec6532d908","sýra",{"id":216,"optionText":217,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a12eab-072f-7444-8e83-2eec66112e8f","sýru",{"id":219,"optionText":220,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a12eab-072f-7464-8e83-2eec66f6cc85","sýr",{"id":222,"sentenceTemplate":223,"displayOrder":224,"explanation":225,"exampleSentence":226,"blanks":227},"01a12eab-072f-7598-8e83-2eec6a3e553b","Hodiny na věži starého __1__ (kostel) se zastavily.",9,"Věž čeho? je věž kostela. Přestože jde o neživotné jméno, jeho genitiv má koncovku -a, nikoli -u.","Před opravou kostela museli zavřít celé náměstí.",[228],{"id":229,"blankNumber":21,"options":230},"01a12eab-072f-7560-8e83-2eec69509840",[231,234,237],{"id":232,"optionText":233,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a12eab-072f-7500-8e83-2eec686f1194","kostelu",{"id":235,"optionText":236,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a12eab-072f-7520-8e83-2eec69335826","kostel",{"id":238,"optionText":239,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a12eab-072f-7540-8e83-2eec69376aa4","kostela",{"id":241,"sentenceTemplate":242,"displayOrder":243,"explanation":244,"exampleSentence":245,"blanks":246},"01a12eab-072f-7680-8e83-2eec6d55ea5d","Znalost cizího __1__ (jazyk) vám pomůže při hledání práce.",10,"Znalost čeho? vyžaduje genitiv. Slovo jazyk má v tomto pádě jednotného čísla tvar jazyka, ne jazyku.","Bez pravidelného používání jazyka člověk mnoho slov zapomene.",[247],{"id":248,"blankNumber":21,"options":249},"01a12eab-072f-764c-8e83-2eec6c7e96a3",[250,253,256],{"id":251,"optionText":252,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a12eab-072f-75dc-8e83-2eec6a6a2e18","jazyk",{"id":254,"optionText":255,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a12eab-072f-760c-8e83-2eec6b3ba38d","jazyka",{"id":257,"optionText":258,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a12eab-072f-762c-8e83-2eec6bc01331","jazyku",{"id":260,"sentenceTemplate":261,"displayOrder":262,"explanation":263,"exampleSentence":264,"blanks":265},"01a12eab-072f-7758-8e83-2eec7014d769","Poslanci jednají o změně tohoto __1__ (zákon).",11,"Změna čeho? vyžaduje genitiv zákona. Předložka o patří ke slovu změně, neurčuje pád následujícího jména zákon.","Nové znění zákona najdete na internetu.",[266],{"id":267,"blankNumber":21,"options":268},"01a12eab-072f-7724-8e83-2eec6f5e3c54",[269,272,275],{"id":270,"optionText":271,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a12eab-072f-76c4-8e83-2eec6df2b554","zákona",{"id":273,"optionText":274,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a12eab-072f-76e4-8e83-2eec6e8f2c8c","zákonu",{"id":276,"optionText":277,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a12eab-072f-7704-8e83-2eec6f116917","zákon",{"id":279,"sentenceTemplate":280,"displayOrder":281,"explanation":282,"exampleSentence":283,"blanks":284},"01a12eab-072f-7830-8e83-2eec728bb14e","Od rána až do pozdního __1__ (večer) jsme připravovali oslavu.",12,"Po do potřebujeme genitiv. Časové jméno večer má genitiv večera s koncovkou -a.","Během večera jsme si prohlédli staré fotografie.",[285],{"id":286,"blankNumber":21,"options":287},"01a12eab-072f-77f8-8e83-2eec719e81ba",[288,291,294],{"id":289,"optionText":290,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a12eab-072f-779c-8e83-2eec70a5e59f","večeru",{"id":292,"optionText":293,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a12eab-072f-77bc-8e83-2eec7116e97e","večer",{"id":295,"optionText":296,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a12eab-072f-77dc-8e83-2eec713aa348","večera",{"id":298,"sentenceTemplate":299,"displayOrder":300,"explanation":301,"exampleSentence":302,"blanks":303},"01a12eab-072f-7904-8e83-2eec756d9823","Klíče od nového __1__ (dům) dostaneme v pondělí.",13,"Po od je genitiv domu. Slovo má koncovku -u a současně se mění ů na o. Doma není genitiv podstatného jména dům.","Střecha našeho domu potřebuje opravu.",[304],{"id":305,"blankNumber":21,"options":306},"01a12eab-072f-78d0-8e83-2eec7536c759",[307,310,313],{"id":308,"optionText":309,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a12eab-072f-7870-8e83-2eec73183e9a","důmu",{"id":311,"optionText":312,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a12eab-072f-7890-8e83-2eec73b6daa5","domu",{"id":314,"optionText":315,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a12eab-072f-78b0-8e83-2eec74938d65","doma",{"id":317,"sentenceTemplate":318,"displayOrder":319,"explanation":320,"exampleSentence":321,"blanks":322},"01a12eab-072f-7a74-8e83-2eec7a682283","Porovnejte dva termíny: do konce pracovního __1__ (den), do konce příštího __2__ (týden).",14,"Konec čeho? vyžaduje genitiv. Den a týden mají tvary dne a týdne: e ze základního tvaru vypadává a genitivní koncovka je -e, nikoli -a nebo -u.","Během dne se oteplilo, ale na konci týdne má znovu sněžit.",[323,335],{"id":324,"blankNumber":21,"options":325},"01a12eab-072f-79b0-8e83-2eec77defaaa",[326,329,332],{"id":327,"optionText":328,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a12eab-072f-7944-8e83-2eec7628f0ef","dne",{"id":330,"optionText":331,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a12eab-072f-7968-8e83-2eec763165cb","denu",{"id":333,"optionText":334,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a12eab-072f-7990-8e83-2eec76e2001c","dna",{"id":336,"blankNumber":34,"options":337},"01a12eab-072f-7a40-8e83-2eec7a631f58",[338,341,344],{"id":339,"optionText":340,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a12eab-072f-79e4-8e83-2eec787106d9","týdenu",{"id":342,"optionText":343,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a12eab-072f-7a04-8e83-2eec787e3f2b","týdna",{"id":345,"optionText":346,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a12eab-072f-7a20-8e83-2eec79664efa","týdne","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_bb374d09-dd53-4744-a5b8-041c751df1d0_hero.webp?v=1791784322",{"title":349,"slug":350,"language":351,"level":352},"Genitiv mužských jmen na -a a -u","genitiv-muzskych-jmen-na-a-a-u","cs","B1"]