[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"grammar-exercise-01a12eab-0c08-70b1-a660-ea0378ff9161":3,"grammar-exercise-lesson-01a12eaa-f7fe-7d80-b370-597532ddd300":261},{"id":4,"grammarPage":5,"title":6,"instructions":7,"seoTitle":8,"seoDescription":9,"displayOrder":10,"type":11,"questions":12,"ogImageUrl":260},"01a12eab-0c08-70b1-a660-ea0378ff9161","\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_pages\u002F01a12eaa-f7fe-7d80-b370-597532ddd300","Věci doma: místo a cíl","Vyber správný tvar podle otázky a situace.","Kde a kam: výběr pádů u věcí doma","Procvičte předložky na, pod, nad, před a za ve větách s výběrem správného pádu. Otázky rozlišují polohu věcí doma a místo, kam je právě někdo dává.",0,"word_select",[13,35,53,71,90,109,128,147,166,185,204,232],{"id":14,"sentenceTemplate":15,"displayOrder":10,"explanation":16,"exampleSentence":17,"blanks":18},"01a12eab-0c08-728d-a660-ea037c49c114","Kde jsou čisté ručníky? Leží na __1__.","Otázka kde a sloveso leží označují polohu. Po na potřebujeme lokál polici, ne nominativ police ani instrumentál policí.","Na lavici zůstal mokrý kabát.",[19],{"id":20,"blankNumber":21,"options":22},"01a12eab-0c08-7245-a660-ea037b4d9c20",1,[23,27,31],{"id":24,"optionText":25,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a12eab-0c08-71b5-a660-ea03799bd189","police",false,{"id":28,"optionText":29,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a12eab-0c08-71f5-a660-ea037a90f6f7","polici",true,{"id":32,"optionText":33,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a12eab-0c08-7221-a660-ea037ad6deca","policí",2,{"id":36,"sentenceTemplate":37,"displayOrder":21,"explanation":38,"exampleSentence":39,"blanks":40},"01a12eab-0c08-7395-a660-ea037f7a8b05","Kam mám položit talíř? Polož ho na __1__.","Kam se ptá na cíl umístění. Na proto vyžaduje akuzativ ubrus; lokál ubruse označuje polohu a instrumentál ubrusem sem nepatří.","Dej prosím sklenici na tác.",[41],{"id":42,"blankNumber":21,"options":43},"01a12eab-0c08-733d-a660-ea037ebcd019",[44,47,50],{"id":45,"optionText":46,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a12eab-0c08-72d9-a660-ea037d112644","ubrus",{"id":48,"optionText":49,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a12eab-0c08-7301-a660-ea037d7b7475","ubruse",{"id":51,"optionText":52,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a12eab-0c08-731d-a660-ea037e25c194","ubrusem",{"id":54,"sentenceTemplate":55,"displayOrder":34,"explanation":56,"exampleSentence":57,"blanks":58},"01a12eab-0c08-7481-a660-ea0382f16e87","Kde je prázdný koš? Stojí pod __1__.","Koš už na místě stojí. Po pod použijeme pro kde instrumentál umyvadlem; umyvadlo je tvar pro cíl a umyvadla není instrumentál.","Pod oknem máme malou skříňku.",[59],{"id":60,"blankNumber":21,"options":61},"01a12eab-0c08-7449-a660-ea03825a344c",[62,65,68],{"id":63,"optionText":64,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a12eab-0c08-73d9-a660-ea03803b0918","umyvadlo",{"id":66,"optionText":67,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a12eab-0c08-73f9-a660-ea0381035f6d","umyvadla",{"id":69,"optionText":70,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a12eab-0c08-7419-a660-ea03815bdd4b","umyvadlem",{"id":72,"sentenceTemplate":73,"displayOrder":74,"explanation":75,"exampleSentence":76,"blanks":77},"01a12eab-0c08-7555-a660-ea03848c3885","Kam mám schovat kufr? Zasuň ho pod __1__.",3,"Otázka kam určuje nové místo kufru. Pod vyžaduje akuzativ postel, nikoli instrumentál postelí nebo genitiv postele.","Míč se zakutálel pod lavičku.",[78],{"id":79,"blankNumber":21,"options":80},"01a12eab-0c08-7521-a660-ea0384133d26",[81,84,87],{"id":82,"optionText":83,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a12eab-0c08-74c1-a660-ea03838fbf98","postelí",{"id":85,"optionText":86,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a12eab-0c08-74e5-a660-ea0383ac1377","postel",{"id":88,"optionText":89,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a12eab-0c08-7505-a660-ea0383d21667","postele",{"id":91,"sentenceTemplate":92,"displayOrder":93,"explanation":94,"exampleSentence":95,"blanks":96},"01a12eab-0c08-7625-a660-ea0387d73500","Kde visí hodiny? Nad __1__.",4,"Popisujeme polohu hodin, proto je po nad instrumentál dveřmi. Dveře je akuzativ pro směr a dveří není instrumentál.","Nad zrcadlem svítí malá žárovka.",[97],{"id":98,"blankNumber":21,"options":99},"01a12eab-0c08-75f1-a660-ea03873b0a56",[100,103,106],{"id":101,"optionText":102,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a12eab-0c08-7595-a660-ea038539bf6d","dveře",{"id":104,"optionText":105,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a12eab-0c08-75b5-a660-ea0385dad05f","dveří",{"id":107,"optionText":108,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a12eab-0c08-75d5-a660-ea0386d038ad","dveřmi",{"id":110,"sentenceTemplate":111,"displayOrder":112,"explanation":113,"exampleSentence":114,"blanks":115},"01a12eab-0c08-76f1-a660-ea0389aa1fb5","Kam pověsíme nový obraz? Nad __1__.",5,"Kam výslovně označuje cíl umístění výš než pohovka. Nad má zde akuzativ pohovku. Instrumentál pohovkou by označoval polohu; pohovce sem nepatří.","Zavěsíme dekoraci nad dětskou postýlku.",[116],{"id":117,"blankNumber":21,"options":118},"01a12eab-0c08-76bd-a660-ea0389245fe0",[119,122,125],{"id":120,"optionText":121,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a12eab-0c08-7661-a660-ea03882617e5","pohovku",{"id":123,"optionText":124,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a12eab-0c08-7681-a660-ea038838177b","pohovkou",{"id":126,"optionText":127,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a12eab-0c08-76a1-a660-ea0388fd86bf","pohovce",{"id":129,"sentenceTemplate":130,"displayOrder":131,"explanation":132,"exampleSentence":133,"blanks":134},"01a12eab-0c08-77c5-a660-ea038c40a757","Kde čeká pes? Sedí před __1__.",6,"Pes sedí na určitém místě. Před má pro kde instrumentál brankou, ne lokál brance ani směrový akuzativ branku.","Před výtahem stojí sousedka.",[135],{"id":136,"blankNumber":21,"options":137},"01a12eab-0c08-7789-a660-ea038b840bb4",[138,141,144],{"id":139,"optionText":140,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a12eab-0c08-7731-a660-ea038a4249e4","brance",{"id":142,"optionText":143,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a12eab-0c08-7751-a660-ea038a8d11a0","brankou",{"id":145,"optionText":146,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a12eab-0c08-776d-a660-ea038ad4cea4","branku",{"id":148,"sentenceTemplate":149,"displayOrder":150,"explanation":151,"exampleSentence":152,"blanks":153},"01a12eab-0c08-7905-a660-ea038f985de0","Kam mám postavit boty? Dej je před __1__.",7,"Určujeme cíl umístění bot. Před vyžaduje akuzativ skříň. Skříní označuje polohu a skříně není požadovaný pád.","Postavíme květináč před garáž.",[154],{"id":155,"blankNumber":21,"options":156},"01a12eab-0c08-78c5-a660-ea038ee26de7",[157,160,163],{"id":158,"optionText":159,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a12eab-0c08-7805-a660-ea038d2264ab","skříň",{"id":161,"optionText":162,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a12eab-0c08-7825-a660-ea038ddafdab","skříní",{"id":164,"optionText":165,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a12eab-0c08-7841-a660-ea038ed3d66f","skříně",{"id":167,"sentenceTemplate":168,"displayOrder":169,"explanation":170,"exampleSentence":171,"blanks":172},"01a12eab-0c08-79d5-a660-ea0392889c28","Kde je zásuvka? Je za __1__.",8,"Zásuvka je na stálém místě. Po za je proto instrumentál lednicí, nikoli akuzativ lednici nebo genitiv lednice.","Za závěsem je otevřené okno.",[173],{"id":174,"blankNumber":21,"options":175},"01a12eab-0c08-79a1-a660-ea0391bc252d",[176,179,182],{"id":177,"optionText":178,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a12eab-0c08-7945-a660-ea038fbe315f","lednici",{"id":180,"optionText":181,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a12eab-0c08-7969-a660-ea03902df12d","lednice",{"id":183,"optionText":184,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a12eab-0c08-7985-a660-ea0390ce0b8f","lednicí",{"id":186,"sentenceTemplate":187,"displayOrder":188,"explanation":189,"exampleSentence":190,"blanks":191},"01a12eab-0c08-7aa1-a660-ea039522c180","Kam uklidíme malé krabice? Za __1__.",9,"Odpověď na kam pojmenovává cíl. Za se pojí s akuzativem křeslo; křeslem odpovídá na kde a křesle po za nepoužijeme.","Schovej dárek za polštář.",[192],{"id":193,"blankNumber":21,"options":194},"01a12eab-0c08-7a71-a660-ea0394e20ded",[195,198,201],{"id":196,"optionText":197,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a12eab-0c08-7a15-a660-ea03937c04d0","křeslem",{"id":199,"optionText":200,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a12eab-0c08-7a35-a660-ea0393b97261","křeslo",{"id":202,"optionText":203,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a12eab-0c08-7a55-a660-ea0394a7b0ac","křesle",{"id":205,"sentenceTemplate":206,"displayOrder":207,"explanation":208,"exampleSentence":209,"blanks":210},"01a12eab-0c08-7c05-a660-ea0399a1d38e","Kam dáš vázu? Na __1__. Kde potom bude stát? Na __2__.",10,"Stejné na označuje nejprve cíl s akuzativem komodu a potom polohu s lokálem komodě. Instrumentál komodou nevyjadřuje ani jednu z těchto vazeb.","Položila jsem šálu na pohovku a teď na pohovce leží.",[211,223],{"id":212,"blankNumber":21,"options":213},"01a12eab-0c08-7b3d-a660-ea0397b09b3e",[214,217,220],{"id":215,"optionText":216,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a12eab-0c08-7ae1-a660-ea039595ee86","komodě",{"id":218,"optionText":219,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a12eab-0c08-7b01-a660-ea039644c58a","komodou",{"id":221,"optionText":222,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a12eab-0c08-7b21-a660-ea0396c973ca","komodu",{"id":224,"blankNumber":34,"options":225},"01a12eab-0c08-7bd1-a660-ea03999c2f74",[226,228,230],{"id":227,"optionText":216,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a12eab-0c08-7b6d-a660-ea0398123b1d",{"id":229,"optionText":222,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a12eab-0c08-7b99-a660-ea0398f230cc",{"id":231,"optionText":219,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a12eab-0c08-7bb5-a660-ea039929432f",{"id":233,"sentenceTemplate":234,"displayOrder":235,"explanation":236,"exampleSentence":237,"blanks":238},"01a12eab-0c08-7d79-a660-ea039dede50f","Kam zasuneš stoličku? Pod __1__. Kde pak stolička bude? Pod __2__.",11,"Cíl po pod má akuzativ psací stůl, výsledná poloha instrumentál psacím stolem. Lokál psacím stole po pod nepatří; oba pády nelze zaměnit.","Deka spadla pod křeslo a zůstala pod křeslem.",[239,251],{"id":240,"blankNumber":21,"options":241},"01a12eab-0c08-7cb9-a660-ea039bffcabd",[242,245,248],{"id":243,"optionText":244,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a12eab-0c08-7c59-a660-ea039a5c2c09","psacím stolem",{"id":246,"optionText":247,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a12eab-0c08-7c79-a660-ea039a8a6402","psací stůl",{"id":249,"optionText":250,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a12eab-0c08-7c9d-a660-ea039b4f1cb8","psacím stole",{"id":252,"blankNumber":34,"options":253},"01a12eab-0c08-7d49-a660-ea039da3d078",[254,256,258],{"id":255,"optionText":247,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a12eab-0c08-7ced-a660-ea039c26a7e9",{"id":257,"optionText":250,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a12eab-0c08-7d0d-a660-ea039c2c6015",{"id":259,"optionText":244,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a12eab-0c08-7d29-a660-ea039cee0926","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_d76f9da2-0e87-49a9-ac68-66edd7c1c80f_hero.webp?v=1791784324",{"title":262,"slug":263,"language":264,"level":265},"Kde a kam s předložkami na, pod, nad, před a za","kde-a-kam-s-predlozkami-na-pod-nad-pred-a-za","cs","A2"]