[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"grammar-exercise-01a12eab-11c4-7418-9eac-ae69375b28a7":3,"grammar-exercise-lesson-01a12eaa-f870-7502-944e-381bdf174cb4":227},{"id":4,"grammarPage":5,"title":6,"instructions":7,"seoTitle":8,"seoDescription":9,"displayOrder":10,"type":11,"questions":12,"ogImageUrl":226},"01a12eab-11c4-7418-9eac-ae69375b28a7","\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_pages\u002F01a12eaa-f870-7502-944e-381bdf174cb4","Kdo se vrátil? Shoda a vykání","Vyberte příčestí podle rodu a čísla podmětu. Při vykání sledujte, koho oslovujeme.","Shoda příčestí: doplňování a vykání","Procvičte shodu příčestí zvratných sloves doplňováním koncovek do vět o rodině, dopravě a výletech. Rozlište rody, čísla a vykání jednomu muži či ženě.",1,"word_select",[13,35,53,68,87,103,121,137,156,174,193,210],{"id":14,"sentenceTemplate":15,"displayOrder":16,"explanation":17,"exampleSentence":18,"blanks":19},"01a12eab-11c4-762c-9eac-ae693a0d0a31","Můj dědeček se __1__ na předpověď počasí.",0,"Dědeček je mužský rod v jednotném čísle, proto díval s koncovkou -l. Se shodu nemění.","Na zahradě si strýc odpočinul.",[20],{"id":21,"blankNumber":10,"options":22},"01a12eab-11c4-75dc-9eac-ae69394d021e",[23,27,31],{"id":24,"optionText":25,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a12eab-11c4-7548-9eac-ae69376a4b14","dívala",false,{"id":28,"optionText":29,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a12eab-11c4-758c-9eac-ae6938336d43","díval",true,{"id":32,"optionText":33,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a12eab-11c4-75b4-9eac-ae6939309773","dívalo",2,{"id":36,"sentenceTemplate":37,"displayOrder":10,"explanation":38,"exampleSentence":39,"blanks":40},"01a12eab-11c4-771c-9eac-ae693d3b962a","Moje teta si po návštěvě __1__.","Teta je ženský rod v jednotném čísle, proto odpočinula. Si nemění koncovku příčestí.","Z kina se maminka vrátila pěšky.",[41],{"id":42,"blankNumber":10,"options":43},"01a12eab-11c4-76e4-9eac-ae693d0323e2",[44,47,50],{"id":45,"optionText":46,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a12eab-11c4-767c-9eac-ae693ac814bb","odpočinul",{"id":48,"optionText":49,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a12eab-11c4-76a4-9eac-ae693b73de67","odpočinulo",{"id":51,"optionText":52,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a12eab-11c4-76c4-9eac-ae693c3f7b6e","odpočinula",{"id":54,"sentenceTemplate":55,"displayOrder":34,"explanation":56,"exampleSentence":57,"blanks":58},"01a12eab-11c4-780c-9eac-ae693fccb681","Malé dítě se __1__ na obrázky v knize.","Dítě je v jednotném čísle středního rodu, proto dívalo s -lo. Nevybíráme podle pohlaví dítěte.","U babičky si dítě hrálo na koberci.",[59],{"id":60,"blankNumber":10,"options":61},"01a12eab-11c4-77d4-9eac-ae693f17958e",[62,64,66],{"id":63,"optionText":33,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a12eab-11c4-7760-9eac-ae693d8f1abe",{"id":65,"optionText":29,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a12eab-11c4-7780-9eac-ae693e8af2d9",{"id":67,"optionText":25,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a12eab-11c4-77a0-9eac-ae693f05ade9",{"id":69,"sentenceTemplate":70,"displayOrder":71,"explanation":72,"exampleSentence":73,"blanks":74},"01a12eab-11c4-78e4-9eac-ae69414f2ae1","Fotbalisté se __1__ z tréninku autobusem.",3,"Fotbalisté jsou mužský rod životný v množném čísle. Příčestí proto končí na -li, nikoli -ly nebo -la.","Turisté si odpočinuli u lesa.",[75],{"id":76,"blankNumber":10,"options":77},"01a12eab-11c4-78b0-9eac-ae6940cdd3de",[78,81,84],{"id":79,"optionText":80,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a12eab-11c4-7850-9eac-ae693fe9ede2","vrátily",{"id":82,"optionText":83,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a12eab-11c4-7874-9eac-ae69401a7032","vrátila",{"id":85,"optionText":86,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a12eab-11c4-7894-9eac-ae69402dbf4b","vrátili",{"id":88,"sentenceTemplate":89,"displayOrder":90,"explanation":91,"exampleSentence":92,"blanks":93},"01a12eab-11c4-79b4-9eac-ae694307af52","Vlaky se po opravě __1__ na starou trať.",4,"Vlaky jsou mužský rod neživotný v množném čísle, proto vrátily. Koncovka -li patří mužskému životnému rodu.","Nákladní automobily se vrátily do garáže.",[94],{"id":95,"blankNumber":10,"options":96},"01a12eab-11c4-7984-9eac-ae69427b5452",[97,99,101],{"id":98,"optionText":86,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a12eab-11c4-7924-9eac-ae6941a1f782",{"id":100,"optionText":80,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a12eab-11c4-7944-9eac-ae6941f420b2",{"id":102,"optionText":83,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a12eab-11c4-7964-9eac-ae694207bf39",{"id":104,"sentenceTemplate":105,"displayOrder":106,"explanation":107,"exampleSentence":108,"blanks":109},"01a12eab-11c4-7a8c-9eac-ae6945ba397d","Všechny zdravotní sestry si po práci __1__.",5,"Zdravotní sestry jsou ženský rod v množném čísle. Potřebujeme -ly; -la by zde označovalo jednu ženu.","Po obědě se kamarádky dívaly na seriál.",[110],{"id":111,"blankNumber":10,"options":112},"01a12eab-11c4-7a58-9eac-ae69457cf9c5",[113,116,119],{"id":114,"optionText":115,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a12eab-11c4-79f8-9eac-ae6943de82e2","odpočinuly",{"id":117,"optionText":118,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a12eab-11c4-7a18-9eac-ae6944ad01f0","odpočinuli",{"id":120,"optionText":52,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a12eab-11c4-7a38-9eac-ae6944fe6b3b",{"id":122,"sentenceTemplate":123,"displayOrder":124,"explanation":125,"exampleSentence":126,"blanks":127},"01a12eab-11c4-7b6c-9eac-ae6949640b93","Obě letadla se __1__ na letiště.",6,"Letadla jsou střední rod v množném čísle. Tomu odpovídá koncovka -la, nikoli -ly nebo -li.","Koťata si hrála pod stolem.",[128],{"id":129,"blankNumber":10,"options":130},"01a12eab-11c4-7b30-9eac-ae6948ce7ff4",[131,133,135],{"id":132,"optionText":80,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a12eab-11c4-7ad0-9eac-ae69464d1d00",{"id":134,"optionText":86,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a12eab-11c4-7af0-9eac-ae694717cd8a",{"id":136,"optionText":83,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a12eab-11c4-7b10-9eac-ae6947d3ead7",{"id":138,"sentenceTemplate":139,"displayOrder":140,"explanation":141,"exampleSentence":142,"blanks":143},"01a12eab-11c4-7c44-9eac-ae694c594acc","Můj bratr a moje sestra se __1__ plavat ve stejném bazénu.",7,"Ve skupině je muž, můj bratr. Pro bratra a sestru proto použijeme množné číslo s koncovkou -li.","Z hor se tatínek a maminka vrátili v neděli.",[144],{"id":145,"blankNumber":10,"options":146},"01a12eab-11c4-7c10-9eac-ae694bbcfb76",[147,150,153],{"id":148,"optionText":149,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a12eab-11c4-7bb0-9eac-ae6949b5d35e","učily",{"id":151,"optionText":152,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a12eab-11c4-7bd4-9eac-ae694a09a2de","učili",{"id":154,"optionText":155,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a12eab-11c4-7bf4-9eac-ae694b07a65f","učila",{"id":157,"sentenceTemplate":158,"displayOrder":159,"explanation":160,"exampleSentence":161,"blanks":162},"01a12eab-11c4-7d18-9eac-ae694f28694e","Babička a její dcera se __1__ na rodinné fotografie.",8,"Podmět označuje dvě ženy, takže potřebujeme množné číslo s -ly. Dívala je jednotné číslo; -li by vyžadovalo muže ve skupině.","Teta a maminka si odpočinuly na balkoně.",[163],{"id":164,"blankNumber":10,"options":165},"01a12eab-11c4-7ce4-9eac-ae694e4777e2",[166,169,172],{"id":167,"optionText":168,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a12eab-11c4-7c88-9eac-ae694d022524","dívaly",{"id":170,"optionText":171,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a12eab-11c4-7ca8-9eac-ae694db23a62","dívali",{"id":173,"optionText":25,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a12eab-11c4-7cc8-9eac-ae694dec65c1",{"id":175,"sentenceTemplate":176,"displayOrder":177,"explanation":178,"exampleSentence":179,"blanks":180},"01a12eab-11c4-7df0-9eac-ae69517cd854","Děti si celé dopoledne __1__ na hřišti.",9,"Děti mají v množném čísle ženský rod, proto hrály, i když mezi nimi mohou být chlapci. Tvar hrála by odpovídal střednímu rodu množného čísla.","Po výletě se děti vrátily do školy.",[181],{"id":182,"blankNumber":10,"options":183},"01a12eab-11c4-7dbc-9eac-ae6950a2d864",[184,187,190],{"id":185,"optionText":186,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a12eab-11c4-7d5c-9eac-ae694fc76f22","hráli",{"id":188,"optionText":189,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a12eab-11c4-7d7c-9eac-ae694fcbe0b6","hrála",{"id":191,"optionText":192,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a12eab-11c4-7d9c-9eac-ae695068a1bd","hrály",{"id":194,"sentenceTemplate":195,"displayOrder":196,"explanation":197,"exampleSentence":198,"blanks":199},"01a12eab-11c4-7ec4-9eac-ae6955494b8a","Pane učiteli, __1__ jste se už z dovolené?",10,"Oslovení Pane učiteli ukazuje vykání jednomu muži. Pomocné sloveso je jste, ale příčestí zůstává v mužském jednotném čísle: vrátil.","Pane doktore, odpočinul jste si o víkendu?",[200],{"id":201,"blankNumber":10,"options":202},"01a12eab-11c4-7e90-9eac-ae69544bd285",[203,205,208],{"id":204,"optionText":86,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a12eab-11c4-7e34-9eac-ae695239b946",{"id":206,"optionText":207,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a12eab-11c4-7e54-9eac-ae6953322db1","vrátil",{"id":209,"optionText":83,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a12eab-11c4-7e74-9eac-ae6953a938ba",{"id":211,"sentenceTemplate":212,"displayOrder":213,"explanation":214,"exampleSentence":215,"blanks":216},"01a12eab-11c5-7004-a258-772bac55fac2","Paní doktorko, __1__ jste si během přestávky?",11,"Oslovujeme jednu ženu a vykáme jí. Proto použijeme jste si, ale příčestí má ženské jednotné číslo odpočinula, nikoli množné odpočinuly.","Kdy jste se vrátila z Brna, paní ředitelko?",[217],{"id":218,"blankNumber":10,"options":219},"01a12eab-11c4-7f70-9eac-ae6956e72f3b",[220,222,224],{"id":221,"optionText":52,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a12eab-11c4-7f10-9eac-ae6955bb3fb8",{"id":223,"optionText":115,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a12eab-11c4-7f34-9eac-ae6955d933db",{"id":225,"optionText":46,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a12eab-11c4-7f50-9eac-ae6956c55f25","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_96d2f754-99fc-4bde-a3ed-68fb16932323_hero.webp?v=1791784325",{"title":228,"slug":229,"language":230,"level":231},"Minulý čas zvratných sloves a shoda příčestí","minuly-cas-zvratnych-sloves-a-shoda-pricesti","cs","A2"]