[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"grammar-exercise-01a12eab-1763-7536-9810-1556646a1fb3":3,"grammar-exercise-lesson-01a12eaa-f8cd-7589-b9f1-ecb7829a7d42":243},{"id":4,"grammarPage":5,"title":6,"instructions":7,"seoTitle":8,"seoDescription":9,"displayOrder":10,"type":11,"questions":12,"ogImageUrl":242},"01a12eab-1763-7536-9810-1556646a1fb3","\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_pages\u002F01a12eaa-f8cd-7589-b9f1-ecb7829a7d42","Odkud? Doplňte tvar podstatného jména","Vyberte správný tvar podstatného jména ve 2. pádě jednotného čísla.","Odkud: procvičování genitivu po z, ze a od","Procvičte genitiv jednotného čísla po z, ze a od výběrem tvarů do vět o původu, cestách z města, návratech ze školy a návštěvách kamaráda nebo lékaře.",0,"word_select",[13,35,53,71,90,109,128,147,166,185,204,223],{"id":14,"sentenceTemplate":15,"displayOrder":10,"explanation":16,"exampleSentence":17,"blanks":18},"01a12eab-1763-774a-9810-155667052af8","Moje maminka pochází z __1__.","Po z při vyjádření původu potřebujeme 2. pád: Praha → Prahy. Praha je základní tvar a Prahu je 4. pád.","Z Prahy nám dnes přijede návštěva.",[19],{"id":20,"blankNumber":21,"options":22},"01a12eab-1763-76fa-9810-1556661d2206",1,[23,27,31],{"id":24,"optionText":25,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a12eab-1763-765a-9810-155664e17edf","Praha",false,{"id":28,"optionText":29,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a12eab-1763-7696-9810-15566509f73b","Prahy",true,{"id":32,"optionText":33,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a12eab-1763-76c2-9810-1556656dedac","Prahu",2,{"id":36,"sentenceTemplate":37,"displayOrder":21,"explanation":38,"exampleSentence":39,"blanks":40},"01a12eab-1763-7832-9810-155668e90621","Děti už jdou ze __1__ domů.","Ze vyžaduje 2. pád. U slova škola se koncovka -a mění na -y; škola ani školu sem nepatří.","Kdy se tvoje sestra vrátí ze školy?",[41],{"id":42,"blankNumber":21,"options":43},"01a12eab-1763-77fe-9810-155668cadbb0",[44,47,50],{"id":45,"optionText":46,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a12eab-1763-7796-9810-1556675977a3","školu",{"id":48,"optionText":49,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a12eab-1763-77be-9810-15566842fc14","škola",{"id":51,"optionText":52,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a12eab-1763-77de-9810-155668a7c092","školy",{"id":54,"sentenceTemplate":55,"displayOrder":34,"explanation":56,"exampleSentence":57,"blanks":58},"01a12eab-1763-790a-9810-15566a138036","Z __1__ vychází číšník.","Po z je 2. pád. Slovo restaurace má v jednotném čísle stejný tvar v 1. a 2. pádě; restauraci a restaurací jsou jiné pády.","Právě jsme se vrátili z restaurace.",[59],{"id":60,"blankNumber":21,"options":61},"01a12eab-1763-78d6-9810-155669f4ff48",[62,65,68],{"id":63,"optionText":64,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a12eab-1763-7872-9810-15566907adac","restaurace",{"id":66,"optionText":67,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a12eab-1763-7896-9810-1556692ec7f5","restauraci",{"id":69,"optionText":70,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a12eab-1763-78b6-9810-155669b18585","restaurací",{"id":72,"sentenceTemplate":73,"displayOrder":74,"explanation":75,"exampleSentence":76,"blanks":77},"01a12eab-1763-79da-9810-15566bd8c480","Táta se vrací z __1__ s chlebem.",3,"Spojení z obchodu má 2. pád s koncovkou -u. Základní tvar obchod ani chybně přidané -a nejsou správně.","Cesta z obchodu trvá pět minut.",[78],{"id":79,"blankNumber":21,"options":80},"01a12eab-1763-79a6-9810-15566b80cc40",[81,84,87],{"id":82,"optionText":83,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a12eab-1763-794a-9810-15566ae51f9a","obchod",{"id":85,"optionText":86,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a12eab-1763-796a-9810-15566b4b4346","obchoda",{"id":88,"optionText":89,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a12eab-1763-798a-9810-15566b4cb7f7","obchodu",{"id":91,"sentenceTemplate":92,"displayOrder":93,"explanation":94,"exampleSentence":95,"blanks":96},"01a12eab-1763-7ab6-9810-15566e39c88c","Po návštěvě jedeme od __1__ na nádraží.",4,"Od člověka vyžaduje 2. pád: kamarád → kamaráda. Koncovka -u ani základní tvar zde nevyhovují.","Od kamaráda jsem šel rovnou do práce.",[97],{"id":98,"blankNumber":21,"options":99},"01a12eab-1763-7a76-9810-15566d570ab0",[100,103,106],{"id":101,"optionText":102,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a12eab-1763-7a1a-9810-15566c529d17","kamarádu",{"id":104,"optionText":105,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a12eab-1763-7a3a-9810-15566cb3d516","kamaráda",{"id":107,"optionText":108,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a12eab-1763-7a5a-9810-15566cb61d84","kamarád",{"id":110,"sentenceTemplate":111,"displayOrder":112,"explanation":113,"exampleSentence":114,"blanks":115},"01a12eab-1763-7b8a-9810-155670e87698","Maminka právě přišla od __1__ a má nový lék.",5,"Po od potřebujeme 2. pád lékaře. Lékař je 1. pád; lékaři není v této větě tvar 2. pádu jednotného čísla.","Od lékaře pojedeme autobusem.",[116],{"id":117,"blankNumber":21,"options":118},"01a12eab-1763-7b56-9810-1556703ae2a7",[119,122,125],{"id":120,"optionText":121,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a12eab-1763-7af6-9810-15566f23e7ae","lékaře",{"id":123,"optionText":124,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a12eab-1763-7b1a-9810-15566f58b3f9","lékař",{"id":126,"optionText":127,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a12eab-1763-7b3a-9810-15567032b502","lékaři",{"id":129,"sentenceTemplate":130,"displayOrder":131,"explanation":132,"exampleSentence":133,"blanks":134},"01a12eab-1763-7c5a-9810-155673cec46a","Tenhle student je z __1__.",6,"Původ vyjadřujeme pomocí z a 2. pádu. Brno má ve 2. pádě tvar Brna, nikoli Brno nebo Brnu.","Naše učitelka pochází z Brna.",[135],{"id":136,"blankNumber":21,"options":137},"01a12eab-1763-7c26-9810-155673127e3d",[138,141,144],{"id":139,"optionText":140,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a12eab-1763-7bca-9810-1556712427b6","Brno",{"id":142,"optionText":143,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a12eab-1763-7bea-9810-155671c96290","Brnu",{"id":145,"optionText":146,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a12eab-1763-7c0a-9810-15567235b4f0","Brna",{"id":148,"sentenceTemplate":149,"displayOrder":150,"explanation":151,"exampleSentence":152,"blanks":153},"01a12eab-1763-7d26-9810-1556760f5afc","Ráno vycházím z __1__ v sedm hodin.",7,"Ve spojení z domu se mění i samohláska: dům → domu. Nestačí ponechat dům ani pouze připojit -u k podobě dům.","Z domu vyběhl malý pes.",[154],{"id":155,"blankNumber":21,"options":156},"01a12eab-1763-7cf6-9810-155675d9bc54",[157,160,163],{"id":158,"optionText":159,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a12eab-1763-7c9a-9810-155673efd3ea","domu",{"id":161,"optionText":162,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a12eab-1763-7cba-9810-1556747a0b7f","dům",{"id":164,"optionText":165,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a12eab-1763-7cda-9810-15567522d59c","důmu",{"id":167,"sentenceTemplate":168,"displayOrder":169,"explanation":170,"exampleSentence":171,"blanks":172},"01a12eab-1763-7df2-9810-155678751242","Moje nová sousedka pochází z __1__.",8,"Po z je při vyjádření původu 2. pád: Polsko → Polska. Polsko a Polsku nejsou potřebné tvary.","Jste také z Polska?",[173],{"id":174,"blankNumber":21,"options":175},"01a12eab-1763-7dc2-9810-1556783a2edd",[176,179,182],{"id":177,"optionText":178,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a12eab-1763-7d66-9810-1556760fe0d8","Polsko",{"id":180,"optionText":181,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a12eab-1763-7d86-9810-15567658e23b","Polska",{"id":183,"optionText":184,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a12eab-1763-7da2-9810-155677420710","Polsku",{"id":186,"sentenceTemplate":187,"displayOrder":188,"explanation":189,"exampleSentence":190,"blanks":191},"01a12eab-1763-7ed2-9810-15567b7d46d4","Babička se dnes vrací z __1__, už je zdravá.",9,"Učíme se spojení z nemocnice: po z stojí 2. pád nemocnice. Tvary nemocnici a nemocnicí sem nepatří.","Z nemocnice nás odvezl soused.",[192],{"id":193,"blankNumber":21,"options":194},"01a12eab-1763-7ea2-9810-15567ad96d29",[195,198,201],{"id":196,"optionText":197,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a12eab-1763-7e42-9810-155678dc763c","nemocnici",{"id":199,"optionText":200,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a12eab-1763-7e62-9810-15567963c9c9","nemocnicí",{"id":202,"optionText":203,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a12eab-1763-7e82-9810-15567a43e4f8","nemocnice",{"id":205,"sentenceTemplate":206,"displayOrder":207,"explanation":208,"exampleSentence":209,"blanks":210},"01a12eab-1763-7f9e-9810-15567d4b18df","Ze __1__ přichází dědeček s jablky.",10,"Ze vyžaduje 2. pád: zahrada → zahrady. Zahradu je 4. pád a zahrada je základní tvar.","Už se všichni vrátili ze zahrady?",[211],{"id":212,"blankNumber":21,"options":213},"01a12eab-1763-7f6e-9810-15567d4b06f0",[214,217,220],{"id":215,"optionText":216,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a12eab-1763-7f12-9810-15567c080dc8","zahrady",{"id":218,"optionText":219,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a12eab-1763-7f32-9810-15567c861755","zahradu",{"id":221,"optionText":222,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a12eab-1763-7f4e-9810-15567ccd0b7c","zahrada",{"id":224,"sentenceTemplate":225,"displayOrder":226,"explanation":227,"exampleSentence":228,"blanks":229},"01a12eab-1764-70d4-92c5-4aa74f57adfe","Ze __1__ vychází žena s plnou taškou.",11,"Správné spojení je ze supermarketu. Toto podstatné jméno má ve 2. pádě koncovku -u, ne -a.","Ze supermarketu je to k nám jen kousek.",[230],{"id":231,"blankNumber":21,"options":232},"01a12eab-1764-70a4-92c5-4aa74eead5f9",[233,236,239],{"id":234,"optionText":235,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a12eab-1764-703c-92c5-4aa74d3e3a00","supermarket",{"id":237,"optionText":238,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a12eab-1764-7068-92c5-4aa74e36aab1","supermarketu",{"id":240,"optionText":241,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a12eab-1764-7084-92c5-4aa74ee0cdcd","supermarketa","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_feae85c7-8ae5-4f5d-8b01-94179dd06893_hero.webp?v=1791784327",{"title":244,"slug":245,"language":246,"level":247},"Odkud: z, ze, od a genitiv jednotného čísla","odkud-z-ze-od-a-genitiv-jednotneho-cisla","cs","A1"]