[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"grammar-exercise-01a12eab-1849-72af-b185-070db254926d":3,"grammar-exercise-lesson-01a12eaa-f8e5-7623-a6a5-31f64e687b14":235},{"id":4,"grammarPage":5,"title":6,"instructions":7,"seoTitle":8,"seoDescription":9,"displayOrder":10,"type":11,"questions":12,"ogImageUrl":234},"01a12eab-1849-72af-b185-070db254926d","\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_pages\u002F01a12eaa-f8e5-7623-a6a5-31f64e687b14","Oslovujeme kamarády jménem","Doplňte spisovné oslovení nebo správně zapsanou část věty.","Oslovení jménem: procvičte základní vokativ","Procvičte české oslovení jménem a základní vokativ v doplňovacích větách o setkáních s kamarády. Vyberte správné tvary jmen a čárky při přímém oslovení.",0,"word_select",[13,35,53,71,90,108,127,146,165,184,200,218],{"id":14,"sentenceTemplate":15,"displayOrder":10,"explanation":16,"exampleSentence":17,"blanks":18},"01a12eab-1849-74a7-b185-070db4e38600","__1__, chceš čaj? (Jana)","Mluvíme přímo na Janu, proto potřebujeme 5. pád Jano. Jana člověka pojmenovává, Janu není oslovení.","Ten dopis je pro tebe, Evo.",[19],{"id":20,"blankNumber":21,"options":22},"01a12eab-1849-745f-b185-070db478b909",1,[23,27,31],{"id":24,"optionText":25,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a12eab-1849-73cf-b185-070db2e1d222","Jana",false,{"id":28,"optionText":29,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a12eab-1849-740f-b185-070db33da7ec","Jano",true,{"id":32,"optionText":33,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a12eab-1849-743b-b185-070db39db64c","Janu",2,{"id":36,"sentenceTemplate":37,"displayOrder":21,"explanation":38,"exampleSentence":39,"blanks":40},"01a12eab-1849-759f-b185-070db83dc1ea","Dobrou noc, __1__! (Eva)","Přejeme Evě dobrou noc přímo. U jména Eva se v oslovení mění koncové -a na -o.","Jano, tady máš klíč.",[41],{"id":42,"blankNumber":21,"options":43},"01a12eab-1849-756b-b185-070db7d2a229",[44,47,50],{"id":45,"optionText":46,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a12eab-1849-74f7-b185-070db5cb3724","Evu",{"id":48,"optionText":49,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a12eab-1849-752b-b185-070db64cf483","Eva",{"id":51,"optionText":52,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a12eab-1849-754b-b185-070db72b4afc","Evo",{"id":54,"sentenceTemplate":55,"displayOrder":34,"explanation":56,"exampleSentence":57,"blanks":58},"01a12eab-1849-7677-b185-070dba2b194a","__1__, sedni si vedle mě. (Marie)","Jméno Marie se při oslovení nemění. Koncovku -o používáme u mnoha jmen na -a, ne u jména Marie.","Děkuju za dárek, Marie.",[59],{"id":60,"blankNumber":21,"options":61},"01a12eab-1849-763f-b185-070db9ae180e",[62,65,68],{"id":63,"optionText":64,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a12eab-1849-75e3-b185-070db83f6569","Marie",{"id":66,"optionText":67,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a12eab-1849-7603-b185-070db8ad32db","Mario",{"id":69,"optionText":70,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a12eab-1849-7623-b185-070db99197a5","Marii",{"id":72,"sentenceTemplate":73,"displayOrder":74,"explanation":75,"exampleSentence":76,"blanks":77},"01a12eab-1849-7743-b185-070dbd65cf27","Co hledáš, __1__? (Lucie)",3,"Otázku říkáme přímo Lucii. Oslovení zní Lucie; toto jméno se v 5. pádě nemění.","Lucie, pojď s námi do kina.",[78],{"id":79,"blankNumber":21,"options":80},"01a12eab-1849-7713-b185-070dbc80caa0",[81,84,87],{"id":82,"optionText":83,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a12eab-1849-76b3-b185-070dbae5b607","Lucii",{"id":85,"optionText":86,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a12eab-1849-76d7-b185-070dbb44b184","Lucie",{"id":88,"optionText":89,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a12eab-1849-76f3-b185-070dbb9e34a7","Lucio",{"id":91,"sentenceTemplate":92,"displayOrder":93,"explanation":94,"exampleSentence":95,"blanks":96},"01a12eab-1849-7813-b185-070dc11e6499","__1__, vezmi si jablko. (Jan)",4,"Oslovujeme Jana. Celá dvojice je Jan – Jane; tvar Jan zde není spisovné oslovení.","Kde bydlíš, Jane?",[97],{"id":98,"blankNumber":21,"options":99},"01a12eab-1849-77df-b185-070dc0a259d1",[100,103,106],{"id":101,"optionText":102,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a12eab-1849-7783-b185-070dbdd435b4","Jane",{"id":104,"optionText":105,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a12eab-1849-77a3-b185-070dbec23980","Jan",{"id":107,"optionText":25,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a12eab-1849-77c3-b185-070dbfb5310d",{"id":109,"sentenceTemplate":110,"displayOrder":111,"explanation":112,"exampleSentence":113,"blanks":114},"01a12eab-1849-78ef-b185-070dc4e8d264","Počkám na tebe před školou, __1__. (Martin)",5,"Na konci věty mluvíme přímo na Martina. Jeho jméno má v 5. pádě tvar Martine.","Martine, otevři prosím okno.",[115],{"id":116,"blankNumber":21,"options":117},"01a12eab-1849-78b7-b185-070dc495bc20",[118,121,124],{"id":119,"optionText":120,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a12eab-1849-784f-b185-070dc206b780","Martina",{"id":122,"optionText":123,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a12eab-1849-786f-b185-070dc2da1d2d","Martin",{"id":125,"optionText":126,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a12eab-1849-789b-b185-070dc3bf2f81","Martine",{"id":128,"sentenceTemplate":129,"displayOrder":130,"explanation":131,"exampleSentence":132,"blanks":133},"01a12eab-1849-79bb-b185-070dc85ee9d7","Máš můj telefon, __1__? (Petr)",6,"Ptáme se přímo Petra, proto použijeme Petře. U tohoto jména si pamatujeme celou dvojici Petr – Petře.","Petře, oběd je na stole.",[134],{"id":135,"blankNumber":21,"options":136},"01a12eab-1849-7987-b185-070dc8221e81",[137,140,143],{"id":138,"optionText":139,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a12eab-1849-792f-b185-070dc5c8cce4","Petr",{"id":141,"optionText":142,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a12eab-1849-794f-b185-070dc675aeac","Petře",{"id":144,"optionText":145,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a12eab-1849-796f-b185-070dc72d438a","Petra",{"id":147,"sentenceTemplate":148,"displayOrder":149,"explanation":150,"exampleSentence":151,"blanks":152},"01a12eab-1849-7a87-b185-070dcba1b7be","__1__, autobus už je tady! (Pavel)",7,"Upozorňujeme přímo Pavla. Spisovné oslovení je Pavle, nikoli základní tvar Pavel ani tvar Pavla.","To je tvoje kolo, Pavle?",[153],{"id":154,"blankNumber":21,"options":155},"01a12eab-1849-7a53-b185-070dcaf3ae75",[156,159,162],{"id":157,"optionText":158,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a12eab-1849-79fb-b185-070dc8beb57e","Pavle",{"id":160,"optionText":161,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a12eab-1849-7a1b-b185-070dc95c8701","Pavel",{"id":163,"optionText":164,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a12eab-1849-7a37-b185-070dca097af2","Pavla",{"id":166,"sentenceTemplate":167,"displayOrder":168,"explanation":169,"exampleSentence":170,"blanks":171},"01a12eab-1849-7b4f-b185-070dcdc13430","Dnes nemám čas, __1__. (Tomáš)",8,"Informaci říkáme přímo Tomášovi. V oslovení používáme tvar Tomáši, ne Tomáš nebo Tomáše.","Tomáši, kolik je hodin?",[172],{"id":173,"blankNumber":21,"options":174},"01a12eab-1849-7b1f-b185-070dcd2f883c",[175,178,181],{"id":176,"optionText":177,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a12eab-1849-7ac3-b185-070dcbc315d9","Tomáš",{"id":179,"optionText":180,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a12eab-1849-7ae3-b185-070dcbecaacc","Tomáše",{"id":182,"optionText":183,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a12eab-1849-7b03-b185-070dccd12991","Tomáši",{"id":185,"sentenceTemplate":186,"displayOrder":187,"explanation":188,"exampleSentence":189,"blanks":190},"01a12eab-1849-7c2b-b185-070dcfbdfdca","Představuji kamarádku: „To je __1__.“",9,"Kamarádku představujeme, neoslovujeme ji. Po To je zde patří základní tvar Jana; Jano používáme při přímém oslovení.","To je Pavel. Pavle, to je moje sestra.",[191],{"id":192,"blankNumber":21,"options":193},"01a12eab-1849-7bf7-b185-070dcf70f094",[194,196,198],{"id":195,"optionText":29,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a12eab-1849-7b93-b185-070dcdd5a9a4",{"id":197,"optionText":25,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a12eab-1849-7bb3-b185-070dce79e632",{"id":199,"optionText":33,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a12eab-1849-7bcf-b185-070dceecb3bc",{"id":201,"sentenceTemplate":202,"displayOrder":203,"explanation":204,"exampleSentence":205,"blanks":206},"01a12eab-1849-7cf7-b185-070dd33ddcad","Oslovujete Evu na začátku věty. Doplňte i čárku: „__1__ půjdeš s námi?“",10,"Oslovení na začátku věty oddělujeme čárkou za jménem. Čárka před jménem ani její vynechání tuto hranici neoznačí.","Petře, kde je nádraží?",[207],{"id":208,"blankNumber":21,"options":209},"01a12eab-1849-7cc7-b185-070dd321bf15",[210,212,215],{"id":211,"optionText":52,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a12eab-1849-7c6b-b185-070dd0ba8f9f",{"id":213,"optionText":214,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a12eab-1849-7c8b-b185-070dd188fbca","Evo,",{"id":216,"optionText":217,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a12eab-1849-7ca7-b185-070dd257bd6d",", Evo",{"id":219,"sentenceTemplate":220,"displayOrder":221,"explanation":222,"exampleSentence":223,"blanks":224},"01a12eab-1849-7dc3-b185-070dd4def2c3","Voláte pouze jméno Petr. Doplňte spisovné oslovení: „__1__!“",11,"I při samostatném zavolání používáme 5. pád Petře. Protože za oslovením není další věta, může za ním stát jen vykřičník.","Pavle!",[225],{"id":226,"blankNumber":21,"options":227},"01a12eab-1849-7d8f-b185-070dd4d9e59c",[228,230,232],{"id":229,"optionText":142,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a12eab-1849-7d37-b185-070dd3c9e290",{"id":231,"optionText":139,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a12eab-1849-7d57-b185-070dd4379767",{"id":233,"optionText":145,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a12eab-1849-7d73-b185-070dd4b169f0","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_610a167a-1557-4943-b19a-a1811c673ea7_hero.webp?v=1791784327",{"title":236,"slug":237,"language":238,"level":239},"Oslovení a základní vokativ","osloveni-a-zakladni-vokativ","cs","A1"]