[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"grammar-exercise-01a12eab-1f04-7adf-b078-91652ab5e553":3,"grammar-exercise-lesson-01a12eaa-f958-76f7-af04-16b09fb54b3f":420},{"id":4,"grammarPage":5,"title":6,"instructions":7,"seoTitle":8,"seoDescription":9,"displayOrder":10,"type":11,"questions":12,"ogImageUrl":419},"01a12eab-1f04-7adf-b078-91652ab5e553","\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_pages\u002F01a12eaa-f958-76f7-af04-16b09fb54b3f","Přejatá jména: změny základu a koncovek","Doplňte spisovné tvary. Řiďte se vazbou, číslem a slovem uvedeným v závorce.","Přejatá podstatná jména: procvičování tvarů","Procvičte skloňování přejatých podstatných jmen výběrem tvarů do vět o kulturních institucích, školách, fotografiích, technice a každodenním cestování.",0,"word_select",[13,35,63,81,100,129,159,189,218,248,279,309,340,369,388],{"id":14,"sentenceTemplate":15,"displayOrder":10,"explanation":16,"exampleSentence":17,"blanks":18},"01a12eab-1f04-7e77-b078-91652cc43e3b","Autobus zastavil přímo před naším __1__ (hotel).","Před při určení místa vyžaduje 7. pád: před naším hotelem. Přejaté slovo hotel se skloňuje; hotel je základní tvar a hotelu zde nevyhovuje.","Z okna hotelu bylo vidět na řeku.",[19],{"id":20,"blankNumber":21,"options":22},"01a12eab-1f04-7deb-b078-91652c3ca6c2",1,[23,27,31],{"id":24,"optionText":25,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a12eab-1f04-7cfb-b078-91652ad2370b","hotelu",false,{"id":28,"optionText":29,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a12eab-1f04-7d5b-b078-91652b590a19","hotelem",true,{"id":32,"optionText":33,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a12eab-1f04-7da7-b078-91652be2eebb","hotel",2,{"id":36,"sentenceTemplate":37,"displayOrder":21,"explanation":38,"exampleSentence":39,"blanks":40},"01a12eab-1f05-71fc-9f0c-0cf903899310","Město chce otevřít nové __1__ (muzeum), ale na stavbu tohoto __2__ zatím nemá peníze.","Otevřít co vyžaduje 4. pád, v němž zůstává muzeum. Spojení stavba tohoto vyžaduje 2. pád jednotného čísla: muzea, bez -um.","Malé muzeum získalo dar od místní firmy.",[41,53],{"id":42,"blankNumber":21,"options":43},"01a12eab-1f05-7038-9f0c-0cf9016d30ea",[44,47,50],{"id":45,"optionText":46,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a12eab-1f04-7f0f-b078-91652d630740","muzea",{"id":48,"optionText":49,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a12eab-1f04-7f53-b078-91652d6b367c","muzeu",{"id":51,"optionText":52,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a12eab-1f04-7f97-b078-91652dcf9012","muzeum",{"id":54,"blankNumber":34,"options":55},"01a12eab-1f05-7188-9f0c-0cf9036e65bc",[56,58,61],{"id":57,"optionText":46,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a12eab-1f05-70b0-9f0c-0cf901c1e23e",{"id":59,"optionText":60,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a12eab-1f05-7104-9f0c-0cf9020e5435","muzeumu",{"id":62,"optionText":52,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a12eab-1f05-7148-9f0c-0cf902f38029",{"id":64,"sentenceTemplate":65,"displayOrder":34,"explanation":66,"exampleSentence":67,"blanks":68},"01a12eab-1f05-7448-9f0c-0cf905f7dca5","K našemu __1__ (gymnázium) patří také sportovní hala.","Předložka k vyžaduje 3. pád. U gymnázia se v tomto pádě jednotného čísla vypouští -um: k našemu gymnáziu.","Na gymnáziu se dnes koná soutěž.",[69],{"id":70,"blankNumber":21,"options":71},"01a12eab-1f05-73d4-9f0c-0cf9056e9d42",[72,75,78],{"id":73,"optionText":74,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a12eab-1f05-72d0-9f0c-0cf90444abfa","gymnáziu",{"id":76,"optionText":77,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a12eab-1f05-7318-9f0c-0cf904efbc7f","gymnázium",{"id":79,"optionText":80,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a12eab-1f05-738c-9f0c-0cf90507c37e","gymnáziumu",{"id":82,"sentenceTemplate":83,"displayOrder":84,"explanation":85,"exampleSentence":86,"blanks":87},"01a12eab-1f05-7608-9f0c-0cf90972b915","O novém __1__ (centrum) jsme jednali s jeho budoucím ředitelem.",3,"Jednat o něčem vyžaduje 6. pád. Novém určuje jednotné číslo, proto centru. Centrům je 3. pád množného čísla.","K informačnímu centru vede úzká cesta.",[88],{"id":89,"blankNumber":21,"options":90},"01a12eab-1f05-7598-9f0c-0cf9093039ed",[91,94,97],{"id":92,"optionText":93,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a12eab-1f05-74d0-9f0c-0cf906a4966b","centrum",{"id":95,"optionText":96,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a12eab-1f05-7514-9f0c-0cf907782314","centrům",{"id":98,"optionText":99,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a12eab-1f05-7558-9f0c-0cf90833ac6e","centru",{"id":101,"sentenceTemplate":102,"displayOrder":103,"explanation":104,"exampleSentence":105,"blanks":106},"01a12eab-1f05-7904-9f0c-0cf90f29efaf","Mezi místním __1__ (muzeum) a novým __2__ (centrum) vede pěší cesta.",4,"Mezi při určení místa vyžaduje 7. pád. Obě jména v jednotném čísle vypouštějí -um: muzeem a centrem, nikoli muzeumem a centrumem.","Před gymnáziem čekala skupina rodičů.",[107,118],{"id":108,"blankNumber":21,"options":109},"01a12eab-1f05-775c-9f0c-0cf90bf0ffb3",[110,113,116],{"id":111,"optionText":112,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a12eab-1f05-7690-9f0c-0cf909ef6d71","muzeumem",{"id":114,"optionText":115,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a12eab-1f05-76d4-9f0c-0cf90a809d10","muzeem",{"id":117,"optionText":49,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a12eab-1f05-7718-9f0c-0cf90b386b22",{"id":119,"blankNumber":34,"options":120},"01a12eab-1f05-7890-9f0c-0cf90ea76d09",[121,124,127],{"id":122,"optionText":123,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a12eab-1f05-77c8-9f0c-0cf90ce6b7b0","centrem",{"id":125,"optionText":126,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a12eab-1f05-7810-9f0c-0cf90d95e8a8","centrumem",{"id":128,"optionText":99,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a12eab-1f05-7854-9f0c-0cf90e535b34",{"id":130,"sentenceTemplate":131,"displayOrder":132,"explanation":133,"exampleSentence":134,"blanks":135},"01a12eab-1f05-7c38-9f0c-0cf9125e2a3a","Přehled zahrnuje adresy všech krajských __1__ (muzeum) a všech poradenských __2__ (centrum).",5,"Adresy všech vyžaduje 2. pád množného čísla. Muzeum má muzeí, ale centrum má center s vloženým e; koncovky nelze zaměňovat.","Provoz několika gymnázií omezila oprava budov.",[136,147],{"id":137,"blankNumber":21,"options":138},"01a12eab-1f05-7a94-9f0c-0cf91099fac9",[139,142,144],{"id":140,"optionText":141,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a12eab-1f05-79bc-9f0c-0cf90f2a7951","muzeů",{"id":143,"optionText":46,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a12eab-1f05-7a00-9f0c-0cf90f46342c",{"id":145,"optionText":146,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a12eab-1f05-7a54-9f0c-0cf91016d54a","muzeí",{"id":148,"blankNumber":34,"options":149},"01a12eab-1f05-7bc8-9f0c-0cf91213a282",[150,153,156],{"id":151,"optionText":152,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a12eab-1f05-7b04-9f0c-0cf9112384de","centrů",{"id":154,"optionText":155,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a12eab-1f05-7b48-9f0c-0cf91165199a","center",{"id":157,"optionText":158,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a12eab-1f05-7b88-9f0c-0cf912023171","centří",{"id":160,"sentenceTemplate":161,"displayOrder":162,"explanation":163,"exampleSentence":164,"blanks":165},"01a12eab-1f05-7f60-9f0c-0cf9183f8d7c","Kraj poskytl všem veřejným __1__ (gymnázium) a místním sportovním __2__ (centrum) peníze na opravy.",6,"Poskytnout komu vyžaduje 3. pád; všem určuje množné číslo. Jména na -ium mají -ím, zatímco centrum má podle vzoru město tvar centrům.","Restaurátor nabídl pomoc dvěma muzeím.",[166,178],{"id":167,"blankNumber":21,"options":168},"01a12eab-1f05-7dbc-9f0c-0cf91582a01b",[169,172,175],{"id":170,"optionText":171,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a12eab-1f05-7cf4-9f0c-0cf9133dba88","gymnáziím",{"id":173,"optionText":174,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a12eab-1f05-7d38-9f0c-0cf91437fc5c","gymnáziům",{"id":176,"optionText":177,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a12eab-1f05-7d7c-9f0c-0cf914c4bffe","gymnáziích",{"id":179,"blankNumber":34,"options":180},"01a12eab-1f05-7ef0-9f0c-0cf917763adb",[181,184,187],{"id":182,"optionText":183,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a12eab-1f05-7e28-9f0c-0cf9159a3739","centrech",{"id":185,"optionText":186,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a12eab-1f05-7e6c-9f0c-0cf915ea4976","centřím",{"id":188,"optionText":96,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a12eab-1f05-7eb0-9f0c-0cf916918223",{"id":190,"sentenceTemplate":191,"displayOrder":192,"explanation":193,"exampleSentence":194,"blanks":195},"01a12eab-1f06-7310-b4d3-d5614d5fe2fb","Článek informuje o třech __1__ (muzeum) a dvou __2__ (gymnázium), která připravují společný program.",7,"Informovat o vyžaduje 6. pád a číslovky zde určují množné číslo. U obou jmen je koncovka -ích, nikoli -ách ani dativní -ím.","V těchto centrech pracují dobrovolníci.",[196,208],{"id":197,"blankNumber":21,"options":198},"01a12eab-1f06-7158-b4d3-d5614bcb17e0",[199,202,205],{"id":200,"optionText":201,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a12eab-1f06-7078-b4d3-d5614aa91544","muzeách",{"id":203,"optionText":204,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a12eab-1f06-70d0-b4d3-d5614b130c7f","muzeích",{"id":206,"optionText":207,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a12eab-1f06-7118-b4d3-d5614b5eb496","muzeím",{"id":209,"blankNumber":34,"options":210},"01a12eab-1f06-72a0-b4d3-d5614d08f686",[211,213,216],{"id":212,"optionText":177,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a12eab-1f06-71c8-b4d3-d5614bf1455a",{"id":214,"optionText":215,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a12eab-1f06-720c-b4d3-d5614ca87122","gymnáziách",{"id":217,"optionText":171,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a12eab-1f06-7260-b4d3-d5614d02036d",{"id":219,"sentenceTemplate":220,"displayOrder":221,"explanation":222,"exampleSentence":223,"blanks":224},"01a12eab-1f06-75cc-b4d3-d56151086067","Dohoda mezi oběma __1__ (gymnázium) a třemi vzdělávacími __2__ (centrum) už platí.",8,"Mezi zde vyžaduje 7. pád množného čísla. Gymnázium má gymnázii s krátkým i, centrum má centry. Gymnázií je 2. pád.","Spolupráce s regionálními muzei přinesla novou výstavu.",[225,237],{"id":226,"blankNumber":21,"options":227},"01a12eab-1f06-74b0-b4d3-d5614fa3e5b6",[228,231,234],{"id":229,"optionText":230,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a12eab-1f06-73e4-b4d3-d5614dd19011","gymnáziemi",{"id":232,"optionText":233,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a12eab-1f06-742c-b4d3-d5614ea67706","gymnázií",{"id":235,"optionText":236,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a12eab-1f06-7470-b4d3-d5614f7078d6","gymnázii",{"id":238,"blankNumber":34,"options":239},"01a12eab-1f06-7590-b4d3-d56150be6285",[240,243,246],{"id":241,"optionText":242,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a12eab-1f06-7520-b4d3-d5615033462c","centři",{"id":244,"optionText":245,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a12eab-1f06-754c-b4d3-d561503c63c2","centry",{"id":247,"optionText":96,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a12eab-1f06-7570-b4d3-d561503fcc60",{"id":249,"sentenceTemplate":250,"displayOrder":251,"explanation":252,"exampleSentence":253,"blanks":254},"01a12eab-1f06-7748-b4d3-d56154b721b3","Ve starém __1__ (album) chybí poslední stránka; několik dalších __2__ je úplně prázdných.",9,"Ve starém vyžaduje 6. pád jednotného čísla albu. Po několik dalších následuje 2. pád množného čísla alb, bez vloženého e a bez -um.","S novým albem fotografií přišla i krátká rodinná kronika.",[255,267],{"id":256,"blankNumber":21,"options":257},"01a12eab-1f06-7684-b4d3-d56152ca4d46",[258,261,264],{"id":259,"optionText":260,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a12eab-1f06-7624-b4d3-d5615126c396","albu",{"id":262,"optionText":263,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a12eab-1f06-7644-b4d3-d56151cc911f","albumu",{"id":265,"optionText":266,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a12eab-1f06-7664-b4d3-d56152125caa","albům",{"id":268,"blankNumber":34,"options":269},"01a12eab-1f06-7710-b4d3-d561548359bb",[270,273,276],{"id":271,"optionText":272,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a12eab-1f06-76b8-b4d3-d561532b5216","albí",{"id":274,"optionText":275,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a12eab-1f06-76d8-b4d3-d561533793ef","albumů",{"id":277,"optionText":278,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a12eab-1f06-76f4-b4d3-d56154101efd","alb",{"id":280,"sentenceTemplate":281,"displayOrder":282,"explanation":283,"exampleSentence":284,"blanks":285},"01a12eab-1f06-78c8-b4d3-d561595494ac","Ke dvěma __1__ (album) přidala fotografka popisky; o ostatních __2__ zatím nemluvila.",10,"Ke dvěma vyžaduje 3. pád množného čísla albům, o ostatních 6. pád albech. Album má v množném čísle koncovky vzoru město, ne typu muzeum.","Mezi starými alby ležel dopis.",[286,297],{"id":287,"blankNumber":21,"options":288},"01a12eab-1f06-7808-b4d3-d5615700d103",[289,292,294],{"id":290,"optionText":291,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a12eab-1f06-77a8-b4d3-d56155af057f","albím",{"id":293,"optionText":266,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a12eab-1f06-77c8-b4d3-d56156438251",{"id":295,"optionText":296,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a12eab-1f06-77e8-b4d3-d56156d5bf47","albumům",{"id":298,"blankNumber":34,"options":299},"01a12eab-1f06-7894-b4d3-d56159321ecf",[300,303,306],{"id":301,"optionText":302,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a12eab-1f06-783c-b4d3-d561572325e8","albech",{"id":304,"optionText":305,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a12eab-1f06-785c-b4d3-d561573a7261","albích",{"id":307,"optionText":308,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a12eab-1f06-7878-b4d3-d5615835d01f","albumech",{"id":310,"sentenceTemplate":311,"displayOrder":312,"explanation":313,"exampleSentence":314,"blanks":315},"01a12eab-1f06-7a3c-b4d3-d5615e6e5147","Zákusek připravili bez __1__ (rum); láhev s __2__ zůstala zavřená.",11,"Rum je mužského rodu a zachovává celý základ. Po bez je 2. pád rumu, po s 7. pád rumem. Pravidlo o vypouštění -um se na něj nevztahuje.","Do těsta patří jen lžíce rumu.",[316,328],{"id":317,"blankNumber":21,"options":318},"01a12eab-1f06-797c-b4d3-d5615bd04b38",[319,322,325],{"id":320,"optionText":321,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a12eab-1f06-791c-b4d3-d5615a43a2e3","ru",{"id":323,"optionText":324,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a12eab-1f06-793c-b4d3-d5615a71968f","rumu",{"id":326,"optionText":327,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a12eab-1f06-795c-b4d3-d5615b289ce3","ruma",{"id":329,"blankNumber":34,"options":330},"01a12eab-1f06-7a08-b4d3-d5615de439d1",[331,334,337],{"id":332,"optionText":333,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a12eab-1f06-79ac-b4d3-d5615c362422","rem",{"id":335,"optionText":336,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a12eab-1f06-79d0-b4d3-d5615cecfd29","rum",{"id":338,"optionText":339,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a12eab-1f06-79ec-b4d3-d5615dc145f6","rumem",{"id":341,"sentenceTemplate":342,"displayOrder":343,"explanation":344,"exampleSentence":345,"blanks":346},"01a12eab-1f06-7bc8-b4d3-d561634c334b","Student zkoumá __1__ (realismus), ale svou práci nechce omezit jen na představitele __2__.",12,"Zkoumat co vyžaduje 4. pád realismus se zachovaným -us. Představitele čeho vyžaduje 2. pád realismu, v němž -us odpadá.","S realismem se studenti seznamují také při četbě románů.",[347,359],{"id":348,"blankNumber":21,"options":349},"01a12eab-1f06-7afc-b4d3-d56160c85c7b",[350,353,356],{"id":351,"optionText":352,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a12eab-1f06-7a90-b4d3-d5615eef8f08","realismus",{"id":354,"optionText":355,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a12eab-1f06-7ab0-b4d3-d5615f846a3f","realismu",{"id":357,"optionText":358,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a12eab-1f06-7ad4-b4d3-d5616005e3b1","realismem",{"id":360,"blankNumber":34,"options":361},"01a12eab-1f06-7b88-b4d3-d561632bd1f2",[362,365,367],{"id":363,"optionText":364,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a12eab-1f06-7b30-b4d3-d5616160083f","realismusu",{"id":366,"optionText":355,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a12eab-1f06-7b50-b4d3-d561623bc3d7",{"id":368,"optionText":352,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a12eab-1f06-7b6c-b4d3-d56162e21545",{"id":370,"sentenceTemplate":371,"displayOrder":372,"explanation":373,"exampleSentence":374,"blanks":375},"01a12eab-1f06-7d40-b4d3-d56165824fe7","U podstatného jména virus jsou ve spisovné češtině správné obě podoby 7. pádu: s __1__.",13,"Virus připouští zachování i vypuštění -us-. Oba tvary 7. pádu jsou virem a virusem. Viru a virusu jsou tvary 2. pádu; koncovka -ovi zde nepatří neživotnému jménu.","Laboratoř potvrdila přítomnost viru; spisovné je také spojení přítomnost virusu.",[376],{"id":377,"blankNumber":21,"options":378},"01a12eab-1f06-7ce8-b4d3-d56164a3e428",[379,382,385],{"id":380,"optionText":381,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a12eab-1f06-7c50-b4d3-d5616355829c","viru i virusu",{"id":383,"optionText":384,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a12eab-1f06-7c88-b4d3-d56163d7558c","virovi i virusovi",{"id":386,"optionText":387,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a12eab-1f06-7cb8-b4d3-d56164090269","virem i virusem",{"id":389,"sentenceTemplate":390,"displayOrder":391,"explanation":392,"exampleSentence":393,"blanks":394},"01a12eab-1f06-7f84-b4d3-d5616a78f4a3","Ke dvěma __1__ (video) přidal autor titulky; v obou __2__ (rádio, množné číslo) pak zazněla zpráva o jeho práci.",14,"Ke dvěma vyžaduje 3. pád množného čísla videím. V obou při určení místa vyžaduje 6. pád množného čísla rádiích. Tyto tvary nelze tvořit koncovkami -ům a -ách.","Bez krátkých videí by byl návod méně srozumitelný.",[395,407],{"id":396,"blankNumber":21,"options":397},"01a12eab-1f06-7e44-b4d3-d56167cf44c7",[398,401,404],{"id":399,"optionText":400,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a12eab-1f06-7dac-b4d3-d56166521da5","videům",{"id":402,"optionText":403,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a12eab-1f06-7de0-b4d3-d5616693384c","videím",{"id":405,"optionText":406,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a12eab-1f06-7e10-b4d3-d561674f0de8","videí",{"id":408,"blankNumber":34,"options":409},"01a12eab-1f06-7f2c-b4d3-d561697bc8aa",[410,413,416],{"id":411,"optionText":412,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a12eab-1f06-7e98-b4d3-d56167d1de63","rádiích",{"id":414,"optionText":415,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a12eab-1f06-7ec8-b4d3-d5616879a1e1","rádiách",{"id":417,"optionText":418,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a12eab-1f06-7efc-b4d3-d56168c772ad","rádiím","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_2c741365-c318-45bb-83f3-0cd51c157012_hero.webp?v=1791784329",{"title":421,"slug":422,"language":423,"level":424},"Přejatá podstatná jména a nesklonná jména","prejata-podstatna-jmena-a-nesklonna-jmena","cs","B2"]