[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"grammar-exercise-01a12eab-20cb-7692-83f5-cf2eabd04822":3,"grammar-exercise-lesson-01a12eaa-f970-70bb-b466-63cdd51958cb":302},{"id":4,"grammarPage":5,"title":6,"instructions":7,"seoTitle":8,"seoDescription":9,"displayOrder":10,"type":11,"questions":12,"ogImageUrl":301},"01a12eab-20cb-7692-83f5-cf2eabd04822","\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_pages\u002F01a12eaa-f970-70bb-b466-63cdd51958cb","Nový a cizí ve škole a ve městě","Doplň správné tvary přídavných jmen. Všímej si rodu a rozdílu mezi tvrdými a měkkými přídavnými jmény.","Nový a cizí: doplňování tvarů ve větách","Procvičte rozdíl mezi přídavnými jmény nový a cizí v 1. pádě jednotného čísla. Doplňujte tvary ve větách o škole, městě a věcech, které nejsou naše.",1,"word_select",[13,35,65,92,111,128,156,181,210,235,251,276],{"id":14,"sentenceTemplate":15,"displayOrder":16,"explanation":17,"exampleSentence":18,"blanks":19},"01a12eab-20cb-78b6-83f5-cf2eae5ad253","To není naše tužka. To je __1__ tužka.",0,"Tužka není naše, je cizí. Cizí je měkké přídavné jméno a v 1. pádě jednotného čísla má i pro ženský rod koncovku -í, ne -á ani -é.","Ta kočka za oknem je cizí.",[20],{"id":21,"blankNumber":10,"options":22},"01a12eab-20cb-7866-83f5-cf2eae342553",[23,27,31],{"id":24,"optionText":25,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a12eab-20cb-77ce-83f5-cf2eacab55a8","cizá",false,{"id":28,"optionText":29,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a12eab-20cb-7816-83f5-cf2eacbd001e","cizí",true,{"id":32,"optionText":33,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a12eab-20cb-783e-83f5-cf2ead4ff248","cizé",2,{"id":36,"sentenceTemplate":37,"displayOrder":10,"explanation":38,"exampleSentence":39,"blanks":40},"01a12eab-20cb-7a3e-83f5-cf2eb208ae0a","Ten počítač je __1__ a __2__.","Počítač má mužský rod. Tvrdé přídavné jméno má tvar nový, ale měkké moderní si ponechává -í. Obě přídavná jména popisují stejný počítač.","Ten přístroj je malý a moderní.",[41,53],{"id":42,"blankNumber":10,"options":43},"01a12eab-20cb-7972-83f5-cf2eb04decf5",[44,47,50],{"id":45,"optionText":46,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a12eab-20cb-790a-83f5-cf2eaecdae77","nová",{"id":48,"optionText":49,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a12eab-20cb-792e-83f5-cf2eaee0fc9c","nové",{"id":51,"optionText":52,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a12eab-20cb-7952-83f5-cf2eaf5491aa","nový",{"id":54,"blankNumber":34,"options":55},"01a12eab-20cb-7a06-83f5-cf2eb14dd075",[56,59,62],{"id":57,"optionText":58,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a12eab-20cb-79a6-83f5-cf2eb0632db9","moderní",{"id":60,"optionText":61,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a12eab-20cb-79c6-83f5-cf2eb0b6ff44","moderný",{"id":63,"optionText":64,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a12eab-20cb-79e6-83f5-cf2eb0b7e318","moderné",{"id":66,"sentenceTemplate":67,"displayOrder":34,"explanation":68,"exampleSentence":69,"blanks":70},"01a12eab-20cb-7bd2-83f5-cf2eb830de9e","To není naše kolo. To kolo je __1__ a __2__.","Kolo má střední rod, proto potřebujeme tvrdý tvar malé. Měkké cizí má i ve středním rodě -í. Oba tvary se vztahují ke kolu.","To auto je velké a cizí.",[71,83],{"id":72,"blankNumber":10,"options":73},"01a12eab-20cb-7af6-83f5-cf2eb5417c2b",[74,77,80],{"id":75,"optionText":76,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a12eab-20cb-7a92-83f5-cf2eb2e9c2e6","malé",{"id":78,"optionText":79,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a12eab-20cb-7ab6-83f5-cf2eb39ba374","malý",{"id":81,"optionText":82,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a12eab-20cb-7ad6-83f5-cf2eb451c9b9","malá",{"id":84,"blankNumber":34,"options":85},"01a12eab-20cb-7b9e-83f5-cf2eb7483b94",[86,88,90],{"id":87,"optionText":33,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a12eab-20cb-7b2a-83f5-cf2eb594a147",{"id":89,"optionText":29,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a12eab-20cb-7b4a-83f5-cf2eb65cc1dd",{"id":91,"optionText":25,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a12eab-20cb-7b7e-83f5-cf2eb7109c70",{"id":93,"sentenceTemplate":94,"displayOrder":95,"explanation":96,"exampleSentence":97,"blanks":98},"01a12eab-20cb-7cbe-83f5-cf2ebaa905ef","To je __1__ bunda.",3,"Bunda má ženský rod. Zimní je měkké přídavné jméno jako cizí, proto má v 1. pádě jednotného čísla -í, nikoli -á ani -é.","Ten kabát je zimní.",[99],{"id":100,"blankNumber":10,"options":101},"01a12eab-20cb-7c8a-83f5-cf2eba6be4d7",[102,105,108],{"id":103,"optionText":104,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a12eab-20cb-7c2a-83f5-cf2eb8c7570c","zimná",{"id":106,"optionText":107,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a12eab-20cb-7c4a-83f5-cf2eb916f3fd","zimní",{"id":109,"optionText":110,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a12eab-20cb-7c6a-83f5-cf2eb9b261b7","zimné",{"id":112,"sentenceTemplate":113,"displayOrder":114,"explanation":115,"exampleSentence":116,"blanks":117},"01a12eab-20cb-7d96-83f5-cf2ebd2ea698","Ten batoh není můj ani tvůj. Je __1__.",4,"Batoh není náš, je cizí. Také v mužském rodě má měkké přídavné jméno koncovku -í, ne tvrdou koncovku -ý.","Na stole je cizí sešit.",[118],{"id":119,"blankNumber":10,"options":120},"01a12eab-20cb-7d62-83f5-cf2ebc837534",[121,123,126],{"id":122,"optionText":29,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a12eab-20cb-7d02-83f5-cf2ebac7fc13",{"id":124,"optionText":125,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a12eab-20cb-7d26-83f5-cf2ebac924c0","cizý",{"id":127,"optionText":25,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a12eab-20cb-7d42-83f5-cf2ebba2acfb",{"id":129,"sentenceTemplate":130,"displayOrder":131,"explanation":132,"exampleSentence":133,"blanks":134},"01a12eab-20cb-7f0a-83f5-cf2ec2d29724","To kino je __1__ a __2__.",5,"Kino má střední rod: tvrdé přídavné jméno má tvar nové. Letní je měkké přídavné jméno a zachovává -í. Letní kino promítá venku v létě.","To divadlo je malé a letní.",[135,144],{"id":136,"blankNumber":10,"options":137},"01a12eab-20cb-7e3a-83f5-cf2ebf77649b",[138,140,142],{"id":139,"optionText":52,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a12eab-20cb-7dda-83f5-cf2ebd54673d",{"id":141,"optionText":49,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a12eab-20cb-7dfe-83f5-cf2ebe2e0ec1",{"id":143,"optionText":46,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a12eab-20cb-7e1a-83f5-cf2ebeef094b",{"id":145,"blankNumber":34,"options":146},"01a12eab-20cb-7ec6-83f5-cf2ec1fef255",[147,150,153],{"id":148,"optionText":149,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a12eab-20cb-7e6e-83f5-cf2ebfc2203b","letné",{"id":151,"optionText":152,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a12eab-20cb-7e8e-83f5-cf2ec0a9079b","letná",{"id":154,"optionText":155,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a12eab-20cb-7eaa-83f5-cf2ec18a1de1","letní",{"id":157,"sentenceTemplate":158,"displayOrder":159,"explanation":160,"exampleSentence":161,"blanks":162},"01a12eab-20cc-70e8-aa46-2e99958ba5e6","To je __1__ a __2__ obchod.",6,"Obě přídavná jména patří ke slovu obchod v mužském rodě. Tvrdé nový má -ý, zatímco měkké moderní má -í. Slovo to jejich tvary neurčuje.","Ten byt je malý a moderní.",[163,172],{"id":164,"blankNumber":10,"options":165},"01a12eab-20cc-7018-aa46-2e9993643077",[166,168,170],{"id":167,"optionText":49,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a12eab-20cb-7f5e-83f5-cf2ec39b838f",{"id":169,"optionText":52,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a12eab-20cb-7f7e-83f5-cf2ec3ddde9a",{"id":171,"optionText":46,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a12eab-20cb-7f9e-83f5-cf2ec405aee4",{"id":173,"blankNumber":34,"options":174},"01a12eab-20cc-70b4-aa46-2e9994ee53b0",[175,177,179],{"id":176,"optionText":58,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a12eab-20cc-7058-aa46-2e9993959022",{"id":178,"optionText":61,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a12eab-20cc-7078-aa46-2e999430fe62",{"id":180,"optionText":64,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a12eab-20cc-7094-aa46-2e99948b5ca5",{"id":182,"sentenceTemplate":183,"displayOrder":184,"explanation":185,"exampleSentence":186,"blanks":187},"01a12eab-20cc-725c-aa46-2e999ad2975e","Ta učebna je __1__ a __2__.",7,"Učebna má ženský rod. Tvrdé přídavné jméno má tvar velká, ale měkké moderní nemění koncovku na -á. Shoda platí i za je.","To je nová a moderní knihovna.",[188,200],{"id":189,"blankNumber":10,"options":190},"01a12eab-20cc-719c-aa46-2e9997e94d80",[191,194,197],{"id":192,"optionText":193,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a12eab-20cc-713c-aa46-2e9996081d40","velký",{"id":195,"optionText":196,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a12eab-20cc-7160-aa46-2e9996e3a71f","velké",{"id":198,"optionText":199,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a12eab-20cc-7180-aa46-2e9996fdd8ef","velká",{"id":201,"blankNumber":34,"options":202},"01a12eab-20cc-722c-aa46-2e999a7fead9",[203,206,208],{"id":204,"optionText":205,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a12eab-20cc-71d0-aa46-2e9998b25f85","moderná",{"id":207,"optionText":58,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a12eab-20cc-71f0-aa46-2e999965330a",{"id":209,"optionText":64,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a12eab-20cc-7210-aa46-2e9999946738",{"id":211,"sentenceTemplate":212,"displayOrder":213,"explanation":214,"exampleSentence":215,"blanks":216},"01a12eab-20cc-7450-aa46-2e999fbe8d13","To je __1__ a __2__ muzeum.",8,"Muzeum má střední rod. Proto potřebujeme tvrdý tvar malé s -é, ale měkký tvar moderní s -í. Obě slova popisují stejné muzeum.","To auto je nové a moderní.",[217,226],{"id":218,"blankNumber":10,"options":219},"01a12eab-20cc-7320-aa46-2e999cfb5b17",[220,222,224],{"id":221,"optionText":76,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a12eab-20cc-72b0-aa46-2e999ad9d184",{"id":223,"optionText":82,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a12eab-20cc-72d8-aa46-2e999b3e7243",{"id":225,"optionText":79,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a12eab-20cc-72f8-aa46-2e999c22159e",{"id":227,"blankNumber":34,"options":228},"01a12eab-20cc-7418-aa46-2e999f0aba7e",[229,231,233],{"id":230,"optionText":64,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a12eab-20cc-7354-aa46-2e999da844c1",{"id":232,"optionText":205,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a12eab-20cc-73dc-aa46-2e999e069575",{"id":234,"optionText":58,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a12eab-20cc-73fc-aa46-2e999ec5d2e7",{"id":236,"sentenceTemplate":237,"displayOrder":238,"explanation":239,"exampleSentence":240,"blanks":241},"01a12eab-20cc-7538-aa46-2e99a24d9913","To není náš kufr. Ten kufr je __1__.",9,"Kufr má mužský rod. Měkké přídavné jméno cizí má i za je koncovku -í, nikoli tvrdou koncovku -ý nebo -é.","Ten pes je cizí, není náš.",[242],{"id":243,"blankNumber":10,"options":244},"01a12eab-20cc-7504-aa46-2e99a1c5949f",[245,247,249],{"id":246,"optionText":125,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a12eab-20cc-74a4-aa46-2e99a02fa6bd",{"id":248,"optionText":29,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a12eab-20cc-74c8-aa46-2e99a0bd7af4",{"id":250,"optionText":33,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a12eab-20cc-74e8-aa46-2e99a17a4388",{"id":252,"sentenceTemplate":253,"displayOrder":254,"explanation":255,"exampleSentence":256,"blanks":257},"01a12eab-20cc-7694-aa46-2e99a6742e0c","To je __1__ a __2__ zahrada.",10,"Zahrada má ženský rod. Tvrdé přídavné jméno má tvar malá, měkké zimní má -í. Zimní zahrada je místnost s rostlinami a velkými okny.","Ta bunda je nová a zimní.",[258,267],{"id":259,"blankNumber":10,"options":260},"01a12eab-20cc-75d4-aa46-2e99a3c929af",[261,263,265],{"id":262,"optionText":82,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a12eab-20cc-7578-aa46-2e99a27a2a96",{"id":264,"optionText":76,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a12eab-20cc-7598-aa46-2e99a346d15a",{"id":266,"optionText":79,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a12eab-20cc-75b8-aa46-2e99a35ba64b",{"id":268,"blankNumber":34,"options":269},"01a12eab-20cc-7660-aa46-2e99a5f2ecf0",[270,272,274],{"id":271,"optionText":110,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a12eab-20cc-7608-aa46-2e99a44e5d50",{"id":273,"optionText":104,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a12eab-20cc-7628-aa46-2e99a4ac571a",{"id":275,"optionText":107,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a12eab-20cc-7644-aa46-2e99a5551fd8",{"id":277,"sentenceTemplate":278,"displayOrder":279,"explanation":280,"exampleSentence":281,"blanks":282},"01a12eab-20cc-7810-aa46-2e99aa9aa120","To je __1__ a __2__ hřiště.",11,"Hřiště má střední rod. Tvrdé velké má koncovku -é, ale měkké moderní má -í. Slovo to nerozhoduje: oba tvary vybíráme podle slova hřiště.","To parkoviště je nové a moderní.",[283,292],{"id":284,"blankNumber":10,"options":285},"01a12eab-20cc-7754-aa46-2e99a89c186e",[286,288,290],{"id":287,"optionText":193,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a12eab-20cc-76ec-aa46-2e99a73f2499",{"id":289,"optionText":199,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a12eab-20cc-7714-aa46-2e99a794aee1",{"id":291,"optionText":196,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a12eab-20cc-7738-aa46-2e99a82cf698",{"id":293,"blankNumber":34,"options":294},"01a12eab-20cc-77e0-aa46-2e99aa4164d0",[295,297,299],{"id":296,"optionText":58,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a12eab-20cc-7788-aa46-2e99a97c198d",{"id":298,"optionText":64,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a12eab-20cc-77a8-aa46-2e99a9b1ff0a",{"id":300,"optionText":205,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a12eab-20cc-77c4-aa46-2e99aa3d1a38","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_e7fb26db-d092-42d4-9188-deb5168313c0_hero.webp?v=1791784329",{"title":303,"slug":304,"language":305,"level":306},"Přídavná jména v jednotném čísle: nový a cizí","pridavna-jmena-v-jednotnem-cisle-novy-a-cizi","cs","A1"]