[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"grammar-exercise-01a12eab-2568-7d9b-be0c-2ce3de5ae079":3,"grammar-exercise-lesson-01a12eaa-f9b6-7d64-87ca-0aa4380edb80":207},{"id":4,"grammarPage":5,"title":6,"instructions":7,"seoTitle":8,"seoDescription":9,"displayOrder":10,"type":11,"questions":12,"ogImageUrl":206},"01a12eab-2568-7d9b-be0c-2ce3de5ae079","\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_pages\u002F01a12eaa-f9b6-7d64-87ca-0aa4380edb80","Podmět a slovesné koncovky","Sestavte větu ze slovních dílků. Nadbytečný dílek nepoužijte. Zachovejte velká písmena a interpunkci.","Psaní i a y: skládání vět se slovesy","Procvičte psaní i a y ve slovesných koncovkách skládáním vět o rodině, zvířatech a věcech. Rozlišujte shodu v minulém čase a tvar prosí v přítomném čase.",3,"sentence_builder",[13,36,54,73,91,110,129,149,168,187],{"id":14,"sentenceTemplate":15,"displayOrder":16,"explanation":17,"exampleSentence":18,"blanks":19},"01a12eab-2568-7f63-be0c-2ce3dfef1f50","Sestavte větu: __1__",0,"Podmět turisté je mužský životný v množném čísle. Minulý čas proto má koncovku -li, nikoli -ly.","Cestovatelé dorazili k řece.",[20],{"id":21,"blankNumber":22,"options":23,"tiles":32},"01a12eab-2568-7f1b-be0c-2ce3df7e30a4",1,[24,28],{"id":25,"optionText":26,"isCorrect":27,"displayOrder":16},"01a12eab-2568-7e9f-be0c-2ce3de880e97","objevily",false,{"id":29,"optionText":30,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":22},"01a12eab-2568-7edf-be0c-2ce3df3786a6","Turisté objevili jeskyni.",true,[33,34,35],"Turisté","objevili","jeskyni.",{"id":37,"sentenceTemplate":15,"displayOrder":22,"explanation":38,"exampleSentence":39,"blanks":40},"01a12eab-2569-7091-a32a-106cb85f1c92","Psi jsou gramaticky mužského životného rodu, i když nejde o lidi. Podmět proto vyžaduje minulý tvar hlídali s -li.","Za plotem běhali dva psi.",[41],{"id":42,"blankNumber":22,"options":43,"tiles":50},"01a12eab-2569-705d-a32a-106cb792a6ad",[44,47],{"id":45,"optionText":46,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":16},"01a12eab-2569-700d-a32a-106cb688653c","Psi hlídali zahradu.",{"id":48,"optionText":49,"isCorrect":27,"displayOrder":22},"01a12eab-2569-703d-a32a-106cb741aaa4","hlídaly",[51,52,53],"Psi","hlídali","zahradu.",{"id":55,"sentenceTemplate":15,"displayOrder":56,"explanation":57,"exampleSentence":58,"blanks":59},"01a12eab-2569-7141-a32a-106cba49b505",2,"Podmět kufry je mužský neživotný v množném čísle. Sloveso v minulém čase má -ly; -li patří k mužskému životnému podmětu.","Balíky zůstaly ve skladu.",[60],{"id":61,"blankNumber":22,"options":62,"tiles":69},"01a12eab-2569-7111-a32a-106cb9ca87e6",[63,66],{"id":64,"optionText":65,"isCorrect":27,"displayOrder":16},"01a12eab-2569-70d1-a32a-106cb9576d9c","blokovali",{"id":67,"optionText":68,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":22},"01a12eab-2569-70f1-a32a-106cb998d535","Kufry blokovaly dveře.",[70,71,72],"Kufry","blokovaly","dveře.",{"id":74,"sentenceTemplate":15,"displayOrder":10,"explanation":75,"exampleSentence":76,"blanks":77},"01a12eab-2569-71f1-a32a-106cbcf99473","Podmět sestry je ženského rodu v množném čísle. V minulém čase proto píšeme připravily s -ly, nikoli připravili.","Kuchařky upekly koláč.",[78],{"id":79,"blankNumber":22,"options":80,"tiles":87},"01a12eab-2569-71c1-a32a-106cbc58a1c3",[81,84],{"id":82,"optionText":83,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":16},"01a12eab-2569-7181-a32a-106cba7cbf88","Sestry připravily oběd.",{"id":85,"optionText":86,"isCorrect":27,"displayOrder":22},"01a12eab-2569-71a1-a32a-106cbb73ab10","připravili",[88,89,90],"Sestry","připravily","oběd.",{"id":92,"sentenceTemplate":15,"displayOrder":93,"explanation":94,"exampleSentence":95,"blanks":96},"01a12eab-2569-7299-a32a-106cbedd2761",4,"Koťata jsou podmět středního rodu v množném čísle. Minulý tvar má proto koncovku -la, nikoli -ly.","Štěňata usnula pod stolem.",[97],{"id":98,"blankNumber":22,"options":99,"tiles":106},"01a12eab-2569-7269-a32a-106cbe1c5496",[100,103],{"id":101,"optionText":102,"isCorrect":27,"displayOrder":16},"01a12eab-2569-722d-a32a-106cbda72fe6","rozbily",{"id":104,"optionText":105,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":22},"01a12eab-2569-724d-a32a-106cbded3c95","Koťata rozbila vázu.",[107,108,109],"Koťata","rozbila","vázu.",{"id":111,"sentenceTemplate":15,"displayOrder":112,"explanation":113,"exampleSentence":114,"blanks":115},"01a12eab-2569-7341-a32a-106cc145ab07",5,"Podmět děti má v množném čísle ženskou shodu. Proto píšeme sbíraly s -ly, i když mezi dětmi mohou být chlapci.","Děti nakreslily obrázek.",[116],{"id":117,"blankNumber":22,"options":118,"tiles":125},"01a12eab-2569-7311-a32a-106cc04a39c7",[119,122],{"id":120,"optionText":121,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":16},"01a12eab-2569-72d5-a32a-106cbf56de98","Děti sbíraly kaštany.",{"id":123,"optionText":124,"isCorrect":27,"displayOrder":22},"01a12eab-2569-72f5-a32a-106cbffe62d4","sbírali",[126,127,128],"Děti","sbíraly","kaštany.",{"id":130,"sentenceTemplate":15,"displayOrder":131,"explanation":132,"exampleSentence":133,"blanks":134},"01a12eab-2569-7415-a32a-106cc35e3f2a",6,"Spojený podmět matka a syn stojí před slovesem. Protože obsahuje mužské životné jméno syn, má minulý tvar přednostně mužskou životnou shodu -li.","Dcera a otec tančili.",[135],{"id":136,"blankNumber":22,"options":137,"tiles":144},"01a12eab-2569-73e5-a32a-106cc35aa35a",[138,141],{"id":139,"optionText":140,"isCorrect":27,"displayOrder":16},"01a12eab-2569-73a1-a32a-106cc243271f","zpívaly.",{"id":142,"optionText":143,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":22},"01a12eab-2569-73c5-a32a-106cc2717b99","Matka a syn zpívali.",[145,146,147,148],"Matka","a","syn","zpívali.",{"id":150,"sentenceTemplate":15,"displayOrder":151,"explanation":152,"exampleSentence":153,"blanks":154},"01a12eab-2569-74bd-a32a-106cc559862d",7,"Podmět auta je středního rodu v množném čísle a vyžaduje poškodila s -la. Ženský rod předmětu bránu slovesnou shodu neurčuje.","Kola zablokovala chodbu.",[155],{"id":156,"blankNumber":22,"options":157,"tiles":164},"01a12eab-2569-748d-a32a-106cc48e7ae1",[158,161],{"id":159,"optionText":160,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":16},"01a12eab-2569-744d-a32a-106cc3d753f3","Auta poškodila bránu.",{"id":162,"optionText":163,"isCorrect":27,"displayOrder":22},"01a12eab-2569-7471-a32a-106cc3eced9f","poškodily",[165,166,167],"Auta","poškodila","bránu.",{"id":169,"sentenceTemplate":15,"displayOrder":170,"explanation":171,"exampleSentence":172,"blanks":173},"01a12eab-2569-7565-a32a-106cc6fc98fb",8,"Podmět studentky vyžaduje ženskou shodu v množném čísle, tedy -ly. Ani záporný minulý tvar nemá s tímto podmětem koncovku -li.","Učitelky neslyšely zvonek.",[174],{"id":175,"blankNumber":22,"options":176,"tiles":183},"01a12eab-2569-7535-a32a-106cc6860308",[177,180],{"id":178,"optionText":179,"isCorrect":27,"displayOrder":16},"01a12eab-2569-74f5-a32a-106cc6304976","neznali",{"id":181,"optionText":182,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":22},"01a12eab-2569-7515-a32a-106cc65b0c97","Studentky neznaly odpověď.",[184,185,186],"Studentky","neznaly","odpověď.",{"id":188,"sentenceTemplate":15,"displayOrder":189,"explanation":190,"exampleSentence":191,"blanks":192},"01a12eab-2569-760d-a32a-106cca743537",9,"Prosí je přítomný čas a má í. Pravidlo o koncovkách -li a -ly se týká minulého času a nedává přítomnému tvaru podobu prosý.","Sousedky prosí o radu.",[193],{"id":194,"blankNumber":22,"options":195,"tiles":202},"01a12eab-2569-75dd-a32a-106cc9ab8d07",[196,199],{"id":197,"optionText":198,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":16},"01a12eab-2569-759d-a32a-106cc7ca0e93","Rodiče prosí učitelku.",{"id":200,"optionText":201,"isCorrect":27,"displayOrder":22},"01a12eab-2569-75c1-a32a-106cc8c3c24c","prosý",[203,204,205],"Rodiče","prosí","učitelku.","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_7abf61c0-6e6e-4b41-ab74-4b15cda68ba8_hero.webp?v=1791784330",{"title":208,"slug":209,"language":210,"level":211},"Psaní i a y v běžných koncovkách","psani-i-a-y-v-beznych-koncovkach","cs","A2"]