[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"grammar-exercise-01a12eab-3c8b-71a2-b375-1ac4d7b0e37f":3,"grammar-exercise-lesson-01a12eaa-fb5f-7f92-9455-f468f6b5fed5":332},{"id":4,"grammarPage":5,"title":6,"instructions":7,"seoTitle":8,"seoDescription":9,"displayOrder":10,"type":11,"questions":12,"ogImageUrl":331},"01a12eab-3c8b-71a2-b375-1ac4d7b0e37f","\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_pages\u002F01a12eaa-fb5f-7f92-9455-f468f6b5fed5","Další pády, rod a číslovky dva a oba","Vyberte spisovné tvary podle pádu, významu a shody. Některé tvary mají i další spisovné varianty, které nabídka neobsahuje.","Zbytky dvojného čísla: pády, rod a číslovky","Procvičte zbytky dvojného čísla výběrem tvarů ve větách o zdraví, vybavení a spolupráci. Úlohy rozlišují pády, rod a shodu se číslovkami dva a oba.",1,"word_select",[13,46,74,101,129,158,187,218,249,268,287,303],{"id":14,"sentenceTemplate":15,"displayOrder":16,"explanation":17,"exampleSentence":18,"blanks":19},"01a12eab-3c8b-74d2-b375-1ac4daba544c","Lékař zaznamenal otok obou __1__ a sníženou citlivost v __2__.",0,"Otok obou ruk vyžaduje genitiv, v rukách lokál. Spisovné jsou také varianty rukou v obou těchto pádech; rukách není samo o sobě nespisovné ani zastaralé.","Po pádu cítil bolest v rukou, ale kosti obou ruk zůstaly celé.",[20,35],{"id":21,"blankNumber":10,"options":22},"01a12eab-3c8b-73e6-b375-1ac4d9dc61df",[23,27,31],{"id":24,"optionText":25,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a12eab-3c8b-72fe-b375-1ac4d84efd1d","rukám",false,{"id":28,"optionText":29,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a12eab-3c8b-737a-b375-1ac4d89267a5","ruk",true,{"id":32,"optionText":33,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a12eab-3c8b-73be-b375-1ac4d8fd6b9d","rukami",2,{"id":36,"blankNumber":34,"options":37},"01a12eab-3c8b-7492-b375-1ac4daa2c0f4",[38,41,44],{"id":39,"optionText":40,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a12eab-3c8b-742e-b375-1ac4da036448","rukách",{"id":42,"optionText":43,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a12eab-3c8b-7452-b375-1ac4da0c26d0","rukama",{"id":45,"optionText":29,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a12eab-3c8b-7476-b375-1ac4da93ac89",{"id":47,"sentenceTemplate":48,"displayOrder":10,"explanation":49,"exampleSentence":50,"blanks":51},"01a12eab-3c8b-7672-b375-1ac4df32234c","Běžkyně si stěžovala na bolest obou __1__ a křeče v __2__.","Bolest obou noh je genitiv, v nohách lokál. Oba vybrané tvary jsou spisovné; v obou místech by byla možná i podoba nohou, která není v nabídce.","Při vyšetření nohou se ukázalo, proč má v nohách tak silné napětí.",[52,64],{"id":53,"blankNumber":10,"options":54},"01a12eab-3c8b-75aa-b375-1ac4dddb2e5d",[55,58,61],{"id":56,"optionText":57,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a12eab-3c8b-7546-b375-1ac4dbaa4bb0","nohama",{"id":59,"optionText":60,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a12eab-3c8b-756a-b375-1ac4dc8383c3","nohám",{"id":62,"optionText":63,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a12eab-3c8b-758a-b375-1ac4dd1b83e1","noh",{"id":65,"blankNumber":34,"options":66},"01a12eab-3c8b-763e-b375-1ac4de829e3c",[67,69,72],{"id":68,"optionText":63,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a12eab-3c8b-75de-b375-1ac4de4e1daa",{"id":70,"optionText":71,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a12eab-3c8b-75fe-b375-1ac4de53108c","nohách",{"id":73,"optionText":57,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a12eab-3c8b-761e-b375-1ac4de5aa186",{"id":75,"sentenceTemplate":76,"displayOrder":34,"explanation":77,"exampleSentence":78,"blanks":79},"01a12eab-3c8b-77ee-b375-1ac4e34205e0","Z __1__ mu tekly slzy, protože v __2__ cítil kouř.","Předložka z vyžaduje genitiv očí; spojení cítit něco v očích obsahuje lokál očích. Očima je instrumentál.","Pocit písku v očích ji přiměl k návštěvě lékaře.",[80,92],{"id":81,"blankNumber":10,"options":82},"01a12eab-3c8b-772a-b375-1ac4e0ade57b",[83,86,89],{"id":84,"optionText":85,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a12eab-3c8b-76ca-b375-1ac4df86a23c","očí",{"id":87,"optionText":88,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a12eab-3c8b-76ee-b375-1ac4dfebbe38","očích",{"id":90,"optionText":91,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a12eab-3c8b-770e-b375-1ac4e00d3752","očima",{"id":93,"blankNumber":34,"options":94},"01a12eab-3c8b-77ba-b375-1ac4e2bbcb95",[95,97,99],{"id":96,"optionText":91,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a12eab-3c8b-775e-b375-1ac4e1a1e9c6",{"id":98,"optionText":85,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a12eab-3c8b-777e-b375-1ac4e2300ca9",{"id":100,"optionText":88,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a12eab-3c8b-779e-b375-1ac4e25e59c6",{"id":102,"sentenceTemplate":103,"displayOrder":104,"explanation":105,"exampleSentence":106,"blanks":107},"01a12eab-3c8b-7972-b375-1ac4e68c96f9","Před plaváním si vložila do __1__ špunty, ale po chvíli ji v __2__ začalo svědit.",3,"Směr do uší se vyjadřuje genitivem, místo v uších lokálem. Instrumentál ušima se nehodí za žádnou z těchto předložek v dané větě.","Po koncertě mu ještě dlouho zvonilo v uších.",[108,120],{"id":109,"blankNumber":10,"options":110},"01a12eab-3c8b-78ae-b375-1ac4e53c3f6c",[111,114,117],{"id":112,"optionText":113,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a12eab-3c8b-7842-b375-1ac4e4049842","uších",{"id":115,"optionText":116,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a12eab-3c8b-7866-b375-1ac4e4baac50","uší",{"id":118,"optionText":119,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a12eab-3c8b-7886-b375-1ac4e50631f6","ušima",{"id":121,"blankNumber":34,"options":122},"01a12eab-3c8b-793e-b375-1ac4e665132f",[123,125,127],{"id":124,"optionText":113,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a12eab-3c8b-78e2-b375-1ac4e57ff994",{"id":126,"optionText":119,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a12eab-3c8b-7902-b375-1ac4e604c087",{"id":128,"optionText":116,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a12eab-3c8b-7922-b375-1ac4e61a9275",{"id":130,"sentenceTemplate":131,"displayOrder":132,"explanation":133,"exampleSentence":134,"blanks":135},"01a12eab-3c8b-7ae2-b375-1ac4ebc72f07","Po uvolnění __1__ cítila plavkyně v __2__ menší napětí.",4,"Uvolnění čeho vyžaduje genitiv ramenou, vedle něhož je spisovné i ramen. V ramenech je lokál; rovněž v ramenou by bylo správně. Rameny je instrumentál.","Fyzioterapeut se zaměřil na pohyblivost ramen a bolest v ramenou.",[136,148],{"id":137,"blankNumber":10,"options":138},"01a12eab-3c8b-7a22-b375-1ac4e922f1cd",[139,142,145],{"id":140,"optionText":141,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a12eab-3c8b-79c6-b375-1ac4e7556034","ramenech",{"id":143,"optionText":144,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a12eab-3c8b-79e6-b375-1ac4e8414889","rameny",{"id":146,"optionText":147,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a12eab-3c8b-7a06-b375-1ac4e8fefe7d","ramenou",{"id":149,"blankNumber":34,"options":150},"01a12eab-3c8b-7aae-b375-1ac4eaf65662",[151,154,156],{"id":152,"optionText":153,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a12eab-3c8b-7a52-b375-1ac4e9579fce","ramen",{"id":155,"optionText":141,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a12eab-3c8b-7a72-b375-1ac4ea12f857",{"id":157,"optionText":144,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a12eab-3c8b-7a8e-b375-1ac4ea198095",{"id":159,"sentenceTemplate":160,"displayOrder":161,"explanation":162,"exampleSentence":163,"blanks":164},"01a12eab-3c8b-7c56-b375-1ac4efe9bd15","Vyšetření __1__ ukázalo příčinu bolesti, kterou pacient cítil v __2__.",5,"Po vyšetření následuje genitiv kolen; možná je i varianta kolenou. V kolenou je lokál, který má také podobu v kolenech. Tyto spisovné alternativy nejsou chybami.","Kvůli otoku kolenou přerušila trénink; na kolenech měla také odřeniny.",[165,177],{"id":166,"blankNumber":10,"options":167},"01a12eab-3c8b-7b8e-b375-1ac4ed08ebea",[168,171,174],{"id":169,"optionText":170,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a12eab-3c8b-7b32-b375-1ac4ebcb42ef","kolen",{"id":172,"optionText":173,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a12eab-3c8b-7b52-b375-1ac4ec6c5c1b","koleny",{"id":175,"optionText":176,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a12eab-3c8b-7b72-b375-1ac4ed05172a","kolenech",{"id":178,"blankNumber":34,"options":179},"01a12eab-3c8b-7c22-b375-1ac4ef8b83e6",[180,182,184],{"id":181,"optionText":173,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a12eab-3c8b-7bc2-b375-1ac4edf2eccc",{"id":183,"optionText":170,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a12eab-3c8b-7bde-b375-1ac4ee968ef6",{"id":185,"optionText":186,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a12eab-3c8b-7c06-b375-1ac4ef078146","kolenou",{"id":188,"sentenceTemplate":189,"displayOrder":190,"explanation":191,"exampleSentence":192,"blanks":193},"01a12eab-3c8b-7dc6-b375-1ac4f45a3e7f","Po vyšetření byly její oči __1__ a uši __2__.",6,"Oči a uši označující části těla jsou v množném čísle ženského rodu. Proto se přídavná jména neshodují podle středního rodu jednotných tvarů oko a ucho.","Pacientovy uši byly studené, ale oči zůstaly jasné.",[194,206],{"id":195,"blankNumber":10,"options":196},"01a12eab-3c8b-7d06-b375-1ac4f23a6e45",[197,200,203],{"id":198,"optionText":199,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a12eab-3c8b-7caa-b375-1ac4f0451761","podrážděná",{"id":201,"optionText":202,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a12eab-3c8b-7cca-b375-1ac4f0608a10","podrážděné",{"id":204,"optionText":205,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a12eab-3c8b-7cea-b375-1ac4f1457272","podrážděný",{"id":207,"blankNumber":34,"options":208},"01a12eab-3c8b-7d92-b375-1ac4f3d28e83",[209,212,215],{"id":210,"optionText":211,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a12eab-3c8b-7d3a-b375-1ac4f245c58c","zarudlá",{"id":213,"optionText":214,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a12eab-3c8b-7d56-b375-1ac4f2d4e2ca","zarudlý",{"id":216,"optionText":217,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a12eab-3c8b-7d76-b375-1ac4f36e669a","zarudlé",{"id":219,"sentenceTemplate":220,"displayOrder":221,"explanation":222,"exampleSentence":223,"blanks":224},"01a12eab-3c8b-7f32-b375-1ac4fa06bd6b","Při zkoušce se oka řetězu __1__ a ucha nádoby se __2__.",7,"Oka řetězu a ucha nádoby jsou části předmětů a zůstávají středního rodu. V množném čísle proto mají příčestí zakončení -a, nikoli ženské -y.","Kovová oka na plachtě zrezivěla.",[225,237],{"id":226,"blankNumber":10,"options":227},"01a12eab-3c8b-7e76-b375-1ac4f7f3d5da",[228,231,234],{"id":229,"optionText":230,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a12eab-3c8b-7e1a-b375-1ac4f5437bbf","protáhla",{"id":232,"optionText":233,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a12eab-3c8b-7e3a-b375-1ac4f619402c","protáhly",{"id":235,"optionText":236,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a12eab-3c8b-7e5a-b375-1ac4f70cb7a8","protáhli",{"id":238,"blankNumber":34,"options":239},"01a12eab-3c8b-7efe-b375-1ac4f96988a5",[240,243,246],{"id":241,"optionText":242,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a12eab-3c8b-7eaa-b375-1ac4f88273e0","ohnuly",{"id":244,"optionText":245,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a12eab-3c8b-7ec6-b375-1ac4f9479605","ohnula",{"id":247,"optionText":248,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a12eab-3c8b-7ee6-b375-1ac4f95cb81f","ohnuli",{"id":250,"sentenceTemplate":251,"displayOrder":252,"explanation":253,"exampleSentence":254,"blanks":255},"01a12eab-3c8c-7088-8745-41533a74ae3b","Bez __1__ nezávislých posudků nelze rozhodnout; úřad trvá právě na tomto počtu.",8,"Předložka bez vyžaduje genitiv, a tedy tvar dvou. Dvěma patří do dativu a instrumentálu; dvěmi není spisovná podoba číslovky.","Na opravu dvou poškozených oken zatím nemáme peníze.",[256],{"id":257,"blankNumber":10,"options":258},"01a12eab-3c8c-7054-8745-415339a7ebe2",[259,262,265],{"id":260,"optionText":261,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a12eab-3c8b-7f8e-b375-1ac4fa729c2b","dvěma",{"id":263,"optionText":264,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a12eab-3c8c-7010-8745-415338b99c7f","dvěmi",{"id":266,"optionText":267,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a12eab-3c8c-7034-8745-415338e6dc23","dvou",{"id":269,"sentenceTemplate":270,"displayOrder":271,"explanation":272,"exampleSentence":273,"blanks":274},"01a12eab-3c8c-7158-8745-41533d5f9344","O __1__ návrzích už rada jednala; žádný z této dvojice tedy není nový.",9,"Jednat o něčem vyžaduje lokál. Číslovka oba má v lokálu podobu obou, stejnou jako v genitivu; oběma je dativ nebo instrumentál.","Bez obou příloh by žádost nebyla úplná.",[275],{"id":276,"blankNumber":10,"options":277},"01a12eab-3c8c-7124-8745-41533ce9169a",[278,281,284],{"id":279,"optionText":280,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a12eab-3c8c-70c8-8745-41533b53d067","obou",{"id":282,"optionText":283,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a12eab-3c8c-70ec-8745-41533c1e167b","oběma",{"id":285,"optionText":286,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a12eab-3c8c-7108-8745-41533c439521","oběmi",{"id":288,"sentenceTemplate":289,"displayOrder":290,"explanation":291,"exampleSentence":292,"blanks":293},"01a12eab-3c8c-7224-8745-41533ed02901","Poděkování patří __1__ dobrovolnicím, které celou akci připravily; organizátorky byly celkem dvě.",10,"Sloveso patřit zde vyžaduje dativ: oběma dobrovolnicím. Oběma platí i pro ženský rod; oběmi není spisovné a obou je genitiv nebo lokál.","Odměnu předali dvěma soutěžícím z naší školy.",[294],{"id":295,"blankNumber":10,"options":296},"01a12eab-3c8c-71f0-8745-41533e6845b7",[297,299,301],{"id":298,"optionText":286,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a12eab-3c8c-7198-8745-41533da2342a",{"id":300,"optionText":283,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a12eab-3c8c-71b8-8745-41533e06948a",{"id":302,"optionText":280,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a12eab-3c8c-71d4-8745-41533e0acbbd",{"id":304,"sentenceTemplate":305,"displayOrder":306,"explanation":307,"exampleSentence":308,"blanks":309},"01a12eab-3c8c-7394-8745-41534169c3af","Do dílny přišel se __1__ __2__ kladivy.",11,"Předložka se vyžaduje instrumentál: dvěma novými kladivy. Dvěma je stejné pro všechny rody, ale nepřenáší své zakončení na přívlastek. Kladiva nejsou zvláštně skloňované části těla.","S oběma náhradními koly jsme vůz nakonec opravili.",[310,319],{"id":311,"blankNumber":10,"options":312},"01a12eab-3c8c-72bc-8745-41533f82f8d0",[313,315,317],{"id":314,"optionText":267,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a12eab-3c8c-7260-8745-41533eec1a0e",{"id":316,"optionText":264,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a12eab-3c8c-7284-8745-41533f5dafe1",{"id":318,"optionText":261,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a12eab-3c8c-72a0-8745-41533f60cc0f",{"id":320,"blankNumber":34,"options":321},"01a12eab-3c8c-734c-8745-415341376fa7",[322,325,328],{"id":323,"optionText":324,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a12eab-3c8c-72ec-8745-41533ff9caa9","novýma",{"id":326,"optionText":327,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a12eab-3c8c-730c-8745-415340641a51","novými",{"id":329,"optionText":330,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a12eab-3c8c-7328-8745-415340c36609","nových","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_cb0bad3c-5440-4399-b84f-65ad0a6d7d72_hero.webp?v=1791784336",{"title":333,"slug":334,"language":335,"level":336},"Zbytky dvojného čísla: rukama, nohama a dvěma","zbytky-dvojneho-cisla-rukama-nohama-a-dvema","cs","C1"]