[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"grammar-exercise-01a12eab-3d2c-71e4-9aa8-d9ed79eccba2":3,"grammar-exercise-lesson-01a12eaa-fb70-7f90-a814-9258644a2f7b":294},{"id":4,"grammarPage":5,"title":6,"instructions":7,"seoTitle":8,"seoDescription":9,"displayOrder":10,"type":11,"questions":12,"ogImageUrl":293},"01a12eab-3d2c-71e4-9aa8-d9ed79eccba2","\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_pages\u002F01a12eaa-fb70-7f90-a814-9258644a2f7b","Ti, ty a tvary množného čísla","Vyber správný tvar. Rozlišuj, kdo něco dělá a koho nebo co někdo vidí, zná či hledá.","Životnost a množné číslo: tvary a shoda","Procvičte životnost mužských jmen v množném čísle. Doplňujte ti a ty, první a čtvrtý pád, přídavná jména i minulý čas ve větách o lidech, psech a věcech.",0,"word_select",[13,35,50,68,84,103,122,141,160,179,198,214,230,258,277],{"id":14,"sentenceTemplate":15,"displayOrder":10,"explanation":16,"exampleSentence":17,"blanks":18},"01a12eab-3d2c-746c-9aa8-d9ed7cafc6c8","__1__ muži pracují v knihovně.","Muži jsou podmětem v 1. pádě množného čísla. U mužského životného jména sem patří ti, nikoli ty.","Ti učitelé dnes nemají čas.",[19],{"id":20,"blankNumber":21,"options":22},"01a12eab-3d2c-7420-9aa8-d9ed7be683d5",1,[23,27,31],{"id":24,"optionText":25,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a12eab-3d2c-738c-9aa8-d9ed7ada8658","Ty",false,{"id":28,"optionText":29,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a12eab-3d2c-73d0-9aa8-d9ed7b18c8b1","Ti",true,{"id":32,"optionText":33,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a12eab-3d2c-73fc-9aa8-d9ed7b5aad94","Tí",2,{"id":36,"sentenceTemplate":37,"displayOrder":21,"explanation":38,"exampleSentence":39,"blanks":40},"01a12eab-3d2c-7560-9aa8-d9ed7e355af0","__1__ stromy rostou u řeky.","Strom je gramaticky mužské neživotné jméno, i když je strom živý. V 1. pádě množného čísla používáme ty, nikoli ti.","Jsou ty stromy vysoké?",[41],{"id":42,"blankNumber":21,"options":43},"01a12eab-3d2c-7528-9aa8-d9ed7d8e5a1f",[44,46,48],{"id":45,"optionText":25,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a12eab-3d2c-74c0-9aa8-d9ed7cfa9790",{"id":47,"optionText":29,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a12eab-3d2c-74e8-9aa8-d9ed7d3cbd90",{"id":49,"optionText":33,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a12eab-3d2c-7508-9aa8-d9ed7d57c75a",{"id":51,"sentenceTemplate":52,"displayOrder":34,"explanation":53,"exampleSentence":54,"blanks":55},"01a12eab-3d2c-763c-9aa8-d9ed80c580f6","Znáš __1__ učitele z naší školy?","Znáš koho? Učitele. Ve 4. pádě množného čísla používáme ty i u životného jména. Ti patří do 1. pádu a není tvarem předmětu po znát.","Hledám ty muže z hotelu.",[56],{"id":57,"blankNumber":21,"options":58},"01a12eab-3d2c-7600-9aa8-d9ed7fe19b35",[59,62,65],{"id":60,"optionText":61,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a12eab-3d2c-75a4-9aa8-d9ed7ef28731","ti",{"id":63,"optionText":64,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a12eab-3d2c-75c4-9aa8-d9ed7fc2fef8","ty",{"id":66,"optionText":67,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a12eab-3d2c-75e4-9aa8-d9ed7fc4a6f8","tí",{"id":69,"sentenceTemplate":70,"displayOrder":71,"explanation":72,"exampleSentence":73,"blanks":74},"01a12eab-3d2c-7724-9aa8-d9ed839b2d2a","__1__ počítače stojí na stole u okna.",3,"Počítače jsou podmětem v 1. pádě množného čísla. Jméno je mužské neživotné, proto volíme ty, nikoli ti.","Kde jsou ty hrady?",[75],{"id":76,"blankNumber":21,"options":77},"01a12eab-3d2c-76dc-9aa8-d9ed82e299cd",[78,80,82],{"id":79,"optionText":29,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a12eab-3d2c-767c-9aa8-d9ed80ec6d2b",{"id":81,"optionText":25,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a12eab-3d2c-76a0-9aa8-d9ed81a34d2b",{"id":83,"optionText":33,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a12eab-3d2c-76c0-9aa8-d9ed827ab967",{"id":85,"sentenceTemplate":86,"displayOrder":87,"explanation":88,"exampleSentence":89,"blanks":90},"01a12eab-3d2c-77fc-9aa8-d9ed84e3237e","Ti __1__ si kupují jízdenky.",4,"Kdo si kupuje jízdenky? Ti studenti. Podmět vyžaduje 1. pád; studenty je zde tvar 4. pádu a studentů 2. pádu.","Na oběd dnes přijdou i studenti.",[91],{"id":92,"blankNumber":21,"options":93},"01a12eab-3d2c-77c8-9aa8-d9ed8405576a",[94,97,100],{"id":95,"optionText":96,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a12eab-3d2c-7768-9aa8-d9ed83b06c0c","studenty",{"id":98,"optionText":99,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a12eab-3d2c-778c-9aa8-d9ed83e88580","studentů",{"id":101,"optionText":102,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a12eab-3d2c-77ac-9aa8-d9ed83fd26ae","studenti",{"id":104,"sentenceTemplate":105,"displayOrder":106,"explanation":107,"exampleSentence":108,"blanks":109},"01a12eab-3d2c-78dc-9aa8-d9ed87c71af2","Před obchodem vidím ty __1__ s taškami.",5,"Vidím koho? Ty muže. Po vidím zde potřebujeme 4. pád množného čísla, nikoli 1. pád muži ani 2. pád mužů.","Znáš všechny muže na fotografii?",[110],{"id":111,"blankNumber":21,"options":112},"01a12eab-3d2c-78a4-9aa8-d9ed8770fbed",[113,116,119],{"id":114,"optionText":115,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a12eab-3d2c-7840-9aa8-d9ed85d56a8c","muže",{"id":117,"optionText":118,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a12eab-3d2c-7864-9aa8-d9ed862625e1","muži",{"id":120,"optionText":121,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a12eab-3d2c-7884-9aa8-d9ed86ab0a88","mužů",{"id":123,"sentenceTemplate":124,"displayOrder":125,"explanation":126,"exampleSentence":127,"blanks":128},"01a12eab-3d2c-79b4-9aa8-d9ed8b01004d","Ti __1__ mají dnes schůzku s rodiči.",6,"Ti označuje podmět v 1. pádě množného čísla: učitelé. Učitele je zde 4. pád a učitelů 2. pádu.","Ve sborovně spolu mluví učitelé.",[129],{"id":130,"blankNumber":21,"options":131},"01a12eab-3d2c-7980-9aa8-d9ed8aa3f2c4",[132,135,138],{"id":133,"optionText":134,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a12eab-3d2c-7920-9aa8-d9ed885f6cf3","učitele",{"id":136,"optionText":137,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a12eab-3d2c-7944-9aa8-d9ed89458917","učitelé",{"id":139,"optionText":140,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a12eab-3d2c-7964-9aa8-d9ed8a1e65ea","učitelů",{"id":142,"sentenceTemplate":143,"displayOrder":144,"explanation":145,"exampleSentence":146,"blanks":147},"01a12eab-3d2c-7a88-9aa8-d9ed8dc52de5","Na zahradě hledáme ty dva __1__.",7,"Hledáme koho? Ty dva psy. Ve 4. pádě množného čísla je psy; psi je 1. pád a psů 2. pád.","Z okna pozoruji psy na ulici.",[148],{"id":149,"blankNumber":21,"options":150},"01a12eab-3d2c-7a50-9aa8-d9ed8cfe03d4",[151,154,157],{"id":152,"optionText":153,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a12eab-3d2c-79f4-9aa8-d9ed8bd8fbdd","psi",{"id":155,"optionText":156,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a12eab-3d2c-7a14-9aa8-d9ed8c970748","psů",{"id":158,"optionText":159,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a12eab-3d2c-7a30-9aa8-d9ed8c9c094a","psy",{"id":161,"sentenceTemplate":162,"displayOrder":163,"explanation":164,"exampleSentence":165,"blanks":166},"01a12eab-3d2c-7b6c-9aa8-d9ed90cbbb3c","Ti __1__ vám ukážou cestu k nádraží.",8,"Kdo ukáže cestu? Ti pánové. Toto životné jméno má v 1. pádě množného čísla koncovku -ové. Pány ani pánů sem nepatří.","U dveří na nás čekají dva pánové.",[167],{"id":168,"blankNumber":21,"options":169},"01a12eab-3d2c-7b38-9aa8-d9ed904fca44",[170,173,176],{"id":171,"optionText":172,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a12eab-3d2c-7ad8-9aa8-d9ed8e0f782d","pánové",{"id":174,"optionText":175,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a12eab-3d2c-7af8-9aa8-d9ed8e86d5d2","pány",{"id":177,"optionText":178,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a12eab-3d2c-7b18-9aa8-d9ed8f79d96c","pánů",{"id":180,"sentenceTemplate":181,"displayOrder":182,"explanation":183,"exampleSentence":184,"blanks":185},"01a12eab-3d2c-7c3c-9aa8-d9ed938d360b","Ti __1__ studenti potřebují klíče od pokojů.",9,"Kdo potřebuje klíče? Ti studenti. Přídavné jméno má v 1. pádě mužského životného rodu množného čísla tvar noví. Nové patří například k neživotnému podmětu nebo k životnému předmětu ve 4. pádě.","Noví učitelé dostali rozvrh.",[186],{"id":187,"blankNumber":21,"options":188},"01a12eab-3d2c-7c08-9aa8-d9ed92ecfcca",[189,192,195],{"id":190,"optionText":191,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a12eab-3d2c-7bac-9aa8-d9ed90dd1bf2","nové",{"id":193,"optionText":194,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a12eab-3d2c-7bd0-9aa8-d9ed9162a61a","noví",{"id":196,"optionText":197,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a12eab-3d2c-7bec-9aa8-d9ed92357f28","nová",{"id":199,"sentenceTemplate":200,"displayOrder":201,"explanation":202,"exampleSentence":203,"blanks":204},"01a12eab-3d2c-7d14-9aa8-d9ed9785fe56","Do jídelny hledáme ty __1__ stoly z katalogu.",10,"Hledáme co? Ty nové stoly. Mužské neživotné jméno má ve 4. pádě množného čísla stejnou shodu jako v 1. pádě: nové stoly. Noví patří k životnému podmětu.","Ty nové stoly mají pevné nohy.",[205],{"id":206,"blankNumber":21,"options":207},"01a12eab-3d2c-7cdc-9aa8-d9ed96aae517",[208,210,212],{"id":209,"optionText":194,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a12eab-3d2c-7c80-9aa8-d9ed942af950",{"id":211,"optionText":197,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a12eab-3d2c-7ca0-9aa8-d9ed94c030a5",{"id":213,"optionText":191,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a12eab-3d2c-7cc0-9aa8-d9ed95bb793b",{"id":215,"sentenceTemplate":216,"displayOrder":217,"explanation":218,"exampleSentence":219,"blanks":220},"01a12eab-3d2c-7df0-9aa8-d9ed99cf6786","U recepce vítáme ty __1__ studenty.",11,"Vítáme koho? Ty studenty. Ve 4. pádě množného čísla má i mužské životné jméno přídavné jméno nové. Noví by patřilo k podmětu studenti.","Pozdravila jsem nové sousedy.",[221],{"id":222,"blankNumber":21,"options":223},"01a12eab-3d2c-7dbc-9aa8-d9ed98e07f45",[224,226,228],{"id":225,"optionText":191,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a12eab-3d2c-7d54-9aa8-d9ed97e75360",{"id":227,"optionText":194,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a12eab-3d2c-7d74-9aa8-d9ed98181271",{"id":229,"optionText":197,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a12eab-3d2c-7da0-9aa8-d9ed988ef3a1",{"id":231,"sentenceTemplate":232,"displayOrder":233,"explanation":234,"exampleSentence":235,"blanks":236},"01a12eab-3d2c-7f60-9aa8-d9ed9f1c634f","Ti studenti __1__ po cestě unavení, ale ty stoly __2__ čisté.",12,"Studenti jsou mužský životný podmět, proto byli s koncovkou -i. Stoly jsou mužský neživotný podmět, proto byly s koncovkou -y. Přídavná jména unavení a čisté odpovídají stejnému rozdílu.","Učitelé byli spokojení a pokoje byly uklizené.",[237,249],{"id":238,"blankNumber":21,"options":239},"01a12eab-3d2c-7e9c-9aa8-d9ed9bfdfaab",[240,243,246],{"id":241,"optionText":242,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a12eab-3d2c-7e30-9aa8-d9ed9a9e8451","byla",{"id":244,"optionText":245,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a12eab-3d2c-7e60-9aa8-d9ed9aad0e48","byli",{"id":247,"optionText":248,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a12eab-3d2c-7e80-9aa8-d9ed9b68a9b6","byly",{"id":250,"blankNumber":34,"options":251},"01a12eab-3d2c-7f30-9aa8-d9ed9ea3d364",[252,254,256],{"id":253,"optionText":245,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a12eab-3d2c-7ed4-9aa8-d9ed9c871833",{"id":255,"optionText":242,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a12eab-3d2c-7ef4-9aa8-d9ed9d2686a3",{"id":257,"optionText":248,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a12eab-3d2c-7f10-9aa8-d9ed9dfe4156",{"id":259,"sentenceTemplate":260,"displayOrder":261,"explanation":262,"exampleSentence":263,"blanks":264},"01a12eab-3d2d-70b4-b021-d944483ed0b6","Ti psi __1__ u zavřených dveří.",13,"Kdo čekal? Ti psi. Pes je mužské životné jméno, proto má příčestí množného čísla koncovku -i: čekali.","Ti koně odpočívali ve stínu.",[265],{"id":266,"blankNumber":21,"options":267},"01a12eab-3d2d-707c-b021-d944476528af",[268,271,274],{"id":269,"optionText":270,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a12eab-3d2d-7014-b021-d9444686dfcf","čekali",{"id":272,"optionText":273,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a12eab-3d2d-703c-b021-d9444687bac5","čekaly",{"id":275,"optionText":276,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a12eab-3d2d-7060-b021-d94446a8cede","čekala",{"id":278,"sentenceTemplate":279,"displayOrder":280,"explanation":281,"exampleSentence":282,"blanks":283},"01a12eab-3d2d-7180-b021-d9444bd2734c","Ty počítače __1__ na odvoz do servisu.",14,"Co čekalo na odvoz? Ty počítače. Jde o mužský neživotný podmět v množném čísle, proto píšeme čekaly s koncovkou -y.","Ty autobusy čekaly před nádražím.",[284],{"id":285,"blankNumber":21,"options":286},"01a12eab-3d2d-7150-b021-d9444b06a09f",[287,289,291],{"id":288,"optionText":276,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a12eab-3d2d-70f4-b021-d94448ce4384",{"id":290,"optionText":273,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a12eab-3d2d-7114-b021-d944498643ca",{"id":292,"optionText":270,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a12eab-3d2d-7134-b021-d9444a3f0554","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_3c223dc6-f373-47cd-863f-d9b847437e51_hero.webp?v=1791784336",{"title":295,"slug":296,"language":297,"level":298},"Životná a neživotná podstatná jména v množném čísle","zivotna-a-nezivotna-podstatna-jmena-v-mnoznem-cisle","cs","A2"]