[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"grammar-exercise-01a1366a-b19c-741d-a12d-75234f032913":3,"grammar-exercise-lesson-01a1366a-a20e-7f9a-b59d-b4001cbaaeb1":309},{"id":4,"grammarPage":5,"title":6,"instructions":7,"seoTitle":8,"seoDescription":9,"displayOrder":10,"type":11,"questions":12,"ogImageUrl":308},"01a1366a-b19c-741d-a12d-75234f032913","\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_pages\u002F01a1366a-a20e-7f9a-b59d-b4001cbaaeb1","Pripreme za otvaranje kafića","Odaberi pravilan glagolski pridjev trpni od glagola u zagradi. U posljednjem pitanju odaberi što rečenica izražava.","Glagolski pridjev trpni: oblici i uporaba","Vježbaj tvorbu i slaganje glagolskoga pridjeva trpnog u pripremama za otvaranje kafića. Razlikuj opis stanja, trpnu radnju i oblike prema glagolskom vidu.",0,"word_select",[13,35,53,71,90,109,128,147,166,185,204,223,242,261,280],{"id":14,"sentenceTemplate":15,"displayOrder":10,"explanation":16,"exampleSentence":17,"blanks":18},"01a1366a-b19c-7609-a12d-752351654e5a","Na ploču stavljamo __1__ obavijest o otvaranju. (napisati)","Stavljamo što? Obavijest je izravni objekt u akuzativu jednine ženskoga roda, pa treba napisanu. Napisana je nominativ, a napisao radni pridjev.","Na oglasnoj ploči visi napisana obavijest.",[19],{"id":20,"blankNumber":21,"options":22},"01a1366a-b19c-75b9-a12d-752350997f0f",1,[23,27,31],{"id":24,"optionText":25,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a1366a-b19c-7529-a12d-75234f57784e","napisao",false,{"id":28,"optionText":29,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a1366a-b19c-7569-a12d-7523500bd7ec","napisanu",true,{"id":32,"optionText":33,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a1366a-b19c-7595-a12d-7523508c6167","napisana",2,{"id":36,"sentenceTemplate":37,"displayOrder":21,"explanation":38,"exampleSentence":39,"blanks":40},"01a1366a-b19c-76f9-a12d-7523541d464e","Za terasu je __1__ veliki suncobran. (kupiti)","Od kupiti nastaje kupljen, s promjenom osnove. Oblici kupjen i kupen nisu pravilni.","Kupljena oprema stiže sutra.",[41],{"id":42,"blankNumber":21,"options":43},"01a1366a-b19c-76c1-a12d-752353c8cd17",[44,47,50],{"id":45,"optionText":46,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a1366a-b19c-7659-a12d-7523525d8f9b","kupjen",{"id":48,"optionText":49,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a1366a-b19c-7681-a12d-7523533dae3c","kupen",{"id":51,"optionText":52,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a1366a-b19c-76a1-a12d-752353ac148f","kupljen",{"id":54,"sentenceTemplate":55,"displayOrder":34,"explanation":56,"exampleSentence":57,"blanks":58},"01a1366a-b19c-77e9-a12d-752356cd1c87","Iza šanka je __1__ mala pregrada. (izgraditi)","Od izgraditi nastaje izgrađen, uz promjenu d u đ. Uz imenicu pregrada treba ženski oblik izgrađena. Izgradljena je pogrešna tvorba, a izgrađen muški rod.","Obitelj se uselila u izgrađenu kuću.",[59],{"id":60,"blankNumber":21,"options":61},"01a1366a-b19c-77b1-a12d-752356c2c8fa",[62,65,68],{"id":63,"optionText":64,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a1366a-b19c-773d-a12d-752354bb2249","izgrađena",{"id":66,"optionText":67,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a1366a-b19c-7761-a12d-752354ff0aa8","izgradljena",{"id":69,"optionText":70,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a1366a-b19c-7791-a12d-752355cf08e2","izgrađen",{"id":72,"sentenceTemplate":73,"displayOrder":74,"explanation":75,"exampleSentence":76,"blanks":77},"01a1366a-b19c-78c1-a12d-752358b5f4f1","Za prve goste su __1__ kolači od jabuka. (ispeći)",3,"Od ispeći nastaje ispečen, s č u osnovi. Uz kolači treba nominativ množine muškoga roda ispečeni. Ispećeni je pogrešna tvorba, a ispečene ne odgovara rodu i padežu imenice kolači.","Ispečene kiflice hlade se na pladnju.",[78],{"id":79,"blankNumber":21,"options":80},"01a1366a-b19c-788d-a12d-752358305ee2",[81,84,87],{"id":82,"optionText":83,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a1366a-b19c-782d-a12d-7523574e0485","ispećeni",{"id":85,"optionText":86,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a1366a-b19c-7851-a12d-752357c81de9","ispečeni",{"id":88,"optionText":89,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a1366a-b19c-7871-a12d-75235805b69a","ispečene",{"id":91,"sentenceTemplate":92,"displayOrder":93,"explanation":94,"exampleSentence":95,"blanks":96},"01a1366a-b19c-799d-a12d-75235a4c7202","Na __1__ podu u kuhinji više nema mrlja. (oprati)",4,"Na podu označava mjesto i stoji u lokativu jednine muškoga roda. Zato treba opranom. Opranim je ovdje pogrešan padež, a oprano oblik srednjega roda.","Donijeli su oprane čaše.",[97],{"id":98,"blankNumber":21,"options":99},"01a1366a-b19c-7965-a12d-75235a2cd8e4",[100,103,106],{"id":101,"optionText":102,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a1366a-b19c-7905-a12d-7523592c5683","opranim",{"id":104,"optionText":105,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a1366a-b19c-7929-a12d-752359cfab79","oprano",{"id":107,"optionText":108,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a1366a-b19c-7949-a12d-752359fbb73d","opranom",{"id":110,"sentenceTemplate":111,"displayOrder":112,"explanation":113,"exampleSentence":114,"blanks":115},"01a1366a-b19c-7a75-a12d-75235cece3e0","Prolaz prema terasi je __1__ za goste. (otvoriti)",5,"Od otvoriti nastaje otvoren, bez j. Prolaz je predmet otvaranja, a ne izvršitelj radnje, pa otvorio nije trpni oblik.","Kroz otvorena vrata ulazi svjež zrak.",[116],{"id":117,"blankNumber":21,"options":118},"01a1366a-b19c-7a3d-a12d-75235c4f2ccc",[119,122,125],{"id":120,"optionText":121,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a1366a-b19c-79e1-a12d-75235a73878d","otvoren",{"id":123,"optionText":124,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a1366a-b19c-7a01-a12d-75235b3dfd2a","otvorjen",{"id":126,"optionText":127,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a1366a-b19c-7a21-a12d-75235b9f9fba","otvorio",{"id":129,"sentenceTemplate":130,"displayOrder":131,"explanation":132,"exampleSentence":133,"blanks":134},"01a1366a-b19c-7b55-a12d-75236059945b","Ulaz u skladište je __1__ dok traje čišćenje. (zatvoriti)",6,"Ulaz je u stanju nakon zatvaranja: zatvoren. Zatvorjen je pogrešna tvorba, a zatvorio radni, ne trpni oblik.","Pokraj zatvorenog kioska čeka dostavljač.",[135],{"id":136,"blankNumber":21,"options":137},"01a1366a-b19c-7b1d-a12d-75235f822680",[138,141,144],{"id":139,"optionText":140,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a1366a-b19c-7ab5-a12d-75235db29d0f","zatvorjen",{"id":142,"optionText":143,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a1366a-b19c-7ad5-a12d-75235e63fd2d","zatvorio",{"id":145,"optionText":146,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a1366a-b19c-7af5-a12d-75235ea47a5e","zatvoren",{"id":148,"sentenceTemplate":149,"displayOrder":150,"explanation":151,"exampleSentence":152,"blanks":153},"01a1366a-b19c-7c29-a12d-752362839320","Jedno ukrasno ogledalo je __1__ tijekom dostave. (razbiti)",7,"Od razbiti nastaje razbijen, a uz ogledalo treba srednji rod jednine razbijeno. Razbijena ne odgovara rodu i broju imenice, a razbilo je radni pridjev koji ovdje ne izražava trpno značenje.","Pazite na razbijeno staklo kraj kutije.",[154],{"id":155,"blankNumber":21,"options":156},"01a1366a-b19c-7bf5-a12d-7523625639fa",[157,160,163],{"id":158,"optionText":159,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a1366a-b19c-7b99-a12d-7523611a9ab7","razbijena",{"id":161,"optionText":162,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a1366a-b19c-7bb9-a12d-75236180be6b","razbijeno",{"id":164,"optionText":165,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a1366a-b19c-7bd9-a12d-7523618a8efd","razbilo",{"id":167,"sentenceTemplate":168,"displayOrder":169,"explanation":170,"exampleSentence":171,"blanks":172},"01a1366a-b19c-7d01-a12d-75236368851b","Aparat za kavu je __1__ čistom krpom dok se boji strop. (pokriti)",8,"Od pokriti nastaje pokriven. Aparat prima radnju, pa treba trpni pridjev. Pokriljen je pogrešna tvorba, a pokrio radni pridjev.","Na pokrivenoj terasi možemo sjediti i po kiši.",[173],{"id":174,"blankNumber":21,"options":175},"01a1366a-b19c-7cc9-a12d-7523631fb2f3",[176,179,182],{"id":177,"optionText":178,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a1366a-b19c-7c6d-a12d-7523629cc485","pokriven",{"id":180,"optionText":181,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a1366a-b19c-7c8d-a12d-752362ac8b9f","pokriljen",{"id":183,"optionText":184,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a1366a-b19c-7cad-a12d-752362fb7ec5","pokrio",{"id":186,"sentenceTemplate":187,"displayOrder":188,"explanation":189,"exampleSentence":190,"blanks":191},"01a1366a-b19c-7dd5-a12d-752366359c43","Teški hladnjak je __1__ dizalicom do prozora kuhinje. (podignuti)",9,"Glagol podignuti tvori trpni pridjev podignut, sa završetkom -t. Podignjen je pogrešna tvorba, a podignuo radni oblik.","Ispod podignute rampe prošao je kamion.",[192],{"id":193,"blankNumber":21,"options":194},"01a1366a-b19c-7d9d-a12d-752365561895",[195,198,201],{"id":196,"optionText":197,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a1366a-b19c-7d41-a12d-752363e52b98","podignjen",{"id":199,"optionText":200,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a1366a-b19c-7d65-a12d-7523641b64c8","podignut",{"id":202,"optionText":203,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a1366a-b19c-7d81-a12d-7523647144cd","podignuo",{"id":205,"sentenceTemplate":206,"displayOrder":207,"explanation":208,"exampleSentence":209,"blanks":210},"01a1366a-b19c-7eb5-a12d-7523691aaa88","Najam prostora je __1__ za prvi mjesec. (platiti)",10,"Od platiti nastaje plaćen, s promjenom osnove. Oblici platen i platjen ne predstavljaju pravilnu tvorbu.","Plaćene račune čuvamo u ladici.",[211],{"id":212,"blankNumber":21,"options":213},"01a1366a-b19c-7e71-a12d-7523682804e1",[214,217,220],{"id":215,"optionText":216,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a1366a-b19c-7e15-a12d-7523669d6acc","platen",{"id":218,"optionText":219,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a1366a-b19c-7e35-a12d-75236796c97d","platjen",{"id":221,"optionText":222,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a1366a-b19c-7e55-a12d-7523681107da","plaćen",{"id":224,"sentenceTemplate":225,"displayOrder":226,"explanation":227,"exampleSentence":228,"blanks":229},"01a1366a-b19c-7f89-a12d-75236b791ae6","Zaposlenici razgovaraju o __1__ rasporedu smjena. (poslati)",11,"Razgovaraju o čemu? O rasporedu je lokativ jednine muškoga roda, pa treba poslanom. Poslanim i poslani ne odgovaraju tom padežu i broju.","Odgovor na poslanu poruku još nije stigao.",[230],{"id":231,"blankNumber":21,"options":232},"01a1366a-b19c-7f51-a12d-75236b05cd6e",[233,236,239],{"id":234,"optionText":235,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a1366a-b19c-7ef5-a12d-7523699ea85d","poslanom",{"id":237,"optionText":238,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a1366a-b19c-7f15-a12d-75236a6160d7","poslanim",{"id":240,"optionText":241,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a1366a-b19c-7f35-a12d-75236aee032d","poslani",{"id":243,"sentenceTemplate":244,"displayOrder":245,"explanation":246,"exampleSentence":247,"blanks":248},"01a1366a-b19d-70f2-b6a3-894e585e469d","Ograda terase __1__ je nekoliko puta, ali posao još nije gotov. (bojiti)",12,"Nesvršeni glagol bojiti daje trpni pridjev bojen. Uz ograda treba ženski rod jednine bojena. Ovdje se govori o ponavljanoj radnji, a trpni pridjev ne znači da je posao završen.","Klupa je bojena u nekoliko navrata, ali još nije spremna za goste.",[249],{"id":250,"blankNumber":21,"options":251},"01a1366a-b19d-70b2-b6a3-894e57902674",[252,255,258],{"id":253,"optionText":254,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a1366a-b19d-702e-b6a3-894e56c6cd19","bojen",{"id":256,"optionText":257,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a1366a-b19d-7072-b6a3-894e5718f628","bojena",{"id":259,"optionText":260,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a1366a-b19d-7092-b6a3-894e5771b34d","bojeno",{"id":262,"sentenceTemplate":263,"displayOrder":264,"explanation":265,"exampleSentence":266,"blanks":267},"01a1366a-b19d-71ca-b6a3-894e5a186079","Vrata kafića potpuno su __1__; boja se osušila i spremna su za uporabu. (obojiti)",13,"Svršeni glagol obojiti daje obojen i ovdje ističe postignuti rezultat. Vrata su srednjega roda u množini, pa treba obojena, ne jednina obojeno ni ženski rod množine obojene.","Obojeni zidovi potpuno su suhi.",[268],{"id":269,"blankNumber":21,"options":270},"01a1366a-b19d-7196-b6a3-894e59e11398",[271,274,277],{"id":272,"optionText":273,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a1366a-b19d-713a-b6a3-894e58dee29f","obojeno",{"id":275,"optionText":276,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a1366a-b19d-715a-b6a3-894e59880dc9","obojene",{"id":278,"optionText":279,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a1366a-b19d-717a-b6a3-894e59df1502","obojena",{"id":281,"sentenceTemplate":282,"displayOrder":283,"explanation":284,"exampleSentence":285,"blanks":286},"01a1366a-b19d-7336-b6a3-894e5ded2608","U rečenici „Prozor je sada otvoren i kroz njega ulazi svjež zrak” u prvom je planu __1__. U rečenici „Prozor je otvoren jutros u osam sati kako bi se prostor prozračio” u prvom je planu __2__.",14,"Prva rečenica opisuje kakav je prozor sada. Druga govori kada je netko otvorio prozor i s kojom svrhom, pa izražava trpnu radnju. Ni u jednoj prozor nije izvršitelj otvaranja.","Kafić je sada zatvoren: opis stanja. Kafić je zatvoren jučer u ponoć radi čišćenja: trpna radnja.",[287,299],{"id":288,"blankNumber":21,"options":289},"01a1366a-b19d-726a-b6a3-894e5bb80d61",[290,293,296],{"id":291,"optionText":292,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a1366a-b19d-720e-b6a3-894e5a1f4a52","stanje prozora",{"id":294,"optionText":295,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a1366a-b19d-722e-b6a3-894e5a5dd7b7","radnja na prozoru",{"id":297,"optionText":298,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a1366a-b19d-724e-b6a3-894e5aec8767","radnja koju prozor izvršava",{"id":300,"blankNumber":34,"options":301},"01a1366a-b19d-7302-b6a3-894e5d7e55e7",[302,304,306],{"id":303,"optionText":298,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a1366a-b19d-729e-b6a3-894e5bcdc5e3",{"id":305,"optionText":292,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a1366a-b19d-72be-b6a3-894e5c0107e2",{"id":307,"optionText":295,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a1366a-b19d-72e6-b6a3-894e5cf70461","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_295a5863-2760-450d-a180-93db9491770b_hero.webp?v=1791914324",{"title":310,"slug":311,"language":312,"level":313},"Glagolski pridjev trpni","glagolski-pridjev-trpni","hr","B1"]