[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"grammar-exercise-01a1366a-c2a9-7a54-8194-7d69f3dfefe6":3,"grammar-exercise-lesson-01a1366a-a312-7044-8f97-819c582f7a9e":248},{"id":4,"grammarPage":5,"title":6,"instructions":7,"seoTitle":8,"seoDescription":9,"displayOrder":10,"type":11,"questions":12,"ogImageUrl":247},"01a1366a-c2a9-7a54-8194-7d69f3dfefe6","\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_pages\u002F01a1366a-a312-7044-8f97-819c582f7a9e","Osobina, oblik i izbor predmeta","Odaberi odgovor prema zadatku i kontekstu. U rečenicama koje izriču osobinu primijeni pravila standardnoga jezika.","Određeni i neodređeni pridjevi: oblik i smisao","Vježbajte određene i neodređene oblike pridjeva odabirom odgovora u rečenicama o odjeći, stanu i ljudima te razlikujte opis osobine od izbora predmeta.",0,"word_select",[13,35,53,71,90,109,126,143,159,190,209,228],{"id":14,"sentenceTemplate":15,"displayOrder":10,"explanation":16,"exampleSentence":17,"blanks":18},"01a1366a-c2a9-7c40-8194-7d69f6a8bb45","U izrazu dobar liječnik zamijeni pridjev određenim oblikom: __1__ liječnik.","Zadatak traži određeni oblik dobri. Pri tvorbi nestaje nepostojano a; dobar ostaje neodređeni oblik, a dobari nije pravilan.","Dobri susjed ponovno nam je pomogao.",[19],{"id":20,"blankNumber":21,"options":22},"01a1366a-c2a9-7bec-8194-7d69f63a5e55",1,[23,27,31],{"id":24,"optionText":25,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a1366a-c2a9-7b5c-8194-7d69f4d6e1df","dobri",true,{"id":28,"optionText":29,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a1366a-c2a9-7ba0-8194-7d69f538f6e8","dobari",false,{"id":32,"optionText":33,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a1366a-c2a9-7bc8-8194-7d69f5bbe780","dobar",2,{"id":36,"sentenceTemplate":37,"displayOrder":21,"explanation":38,"exampleSentence":39,"blanks":40},"01a1366a-c2a9-7d6c-8194-7d69f9222629","Za izraz mladi glumac napiši neodređeni oblik u nominativu jednine: __1__ glumac.","Traži se neodređeni oblik muškoga roda u nominativu jednine: mlad. Mladi je određeni nominativ, a mladog određeni genitiv ili akuzativ za živo.","Na vrata je pokucao mlad poštar.",[41],{"id":42,"blankNumber":21,"options":43},"01a1366a-c2a9-7d14-8194-7d69f86f557c",[44,47,50],{"id":45,"optionText":46,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a1366a-c2a9-7c90-8194-7d69f72c93b5","mlad",{"id":48,"optionText":49,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a1366a-c2a9-7cb8-8194-7d69f81c07e7","mladog",{"id":51,"optionText":52,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a1366a-c2a9-7cd8-8194-7d69f823a495","mladi",{"id":54,"sentenceTemplate":55,"displayOrder":34,"explanation":56,"exampleSentence":57,"blanks":58},"01a1366a-c2a9-7e54-8194-7d69fc3df735","Od pridjeva velik odaberi određeni oblik za nominativ jednine: __1__ balkon.","Izričito se traži određeni oblik veliki uz imenicu muškoga roda balkon. Velik je neodređeni nominativ, a velikog nije nominativ.","Veliki ormar ostaje ovdje, a mali nosimo u drugu sobu.",[59],{"id":60,"blankNumber":21,"options":61},"01a1366a-c2a9-7e1c-8194-7d69fbf5662e",[62,65,68],{"id":63,"optionText":64,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a1366a-c2a9-7db8-8194-7d69f9adf0a8","velik",{"id":66,"optionText":67,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a1366a-c2a9-7ddc-8194-7d69fa74740f","velikog",{"id":69,"optionText":70,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a1366a-c2a9-7dfc-8194-7d69fb5c37a6","veliki",{"id":72,"sentenceTemplate":73,"displayOrder":74,"explanation":75,"exampleSentence":76,"blanks":77},"01a1366a-c2a9-7f34-8194-7d69fe1ecc9d","U izrazu stari most odaberi neodređeni oblik u nominativu jednine: __1__ most.",3,"Neodređeni nominativ uz most glasi star. Stari je određeni nominativ, a starog nije nominativ.","Iza sela nalazi se star mlin.",[78],{"id":79,"blankNumber":21,"options":80},"01a1366a-c2a9-7efc-8194-7d69fdcbad8f",[81,84,87],{"id":82,"optionText":83,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a1366a-c2a9-7e9c-8194-7d69fc72ace6","starog",{"id":85,"optionText":86,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a1366a-c2a9-7ec0-8194-7d69fd501d0b","star",{"id":88,"optionText":89,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a1366a-c2a9-7ee0-8194-7d69fd9b4fa1","stari",{"id":91,"sentenceTemplate":92,"displayOrder":93,"explanation":94,"exampleSentence":95,"blanks":96},"01a1366a-c2aa-7092-9e30-4d403faf2d3d","Govorimo o starosti uređaja, a ne biramo između uređaja: Ovaj je hladnjak sasvim __1__.",4,"Pridjev izriče osobinu hladnjaka u imenskom predikatu pa je standardni oblik nov. Poznatost uređaja ne zahtijeva novi; nova se ne slaže s hladnjak.","Tvoj je telefon još nov, ne trebaš drugi.",[97],{"id":98,"blankNumber":21,"options":99},"01a1366a-c2aa-705a-9e30-4d403f33108f",[100,103,106],{"id":101,"optionText":102,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a1366a-c2a9-7f8c-8194-7d69fe42b707","novi",{"id":104,"optionText":105,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a1366a-c2aa-7012-9e30-4d403e99b46a","nova",{"id":107,"optionText":108,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a1366a-c2aa-703a-9e30-4d403ef6f929","nov",{"id":110,"sentenceTemplate":111,"displayOrder":112,"explanation":113,"exampleSentence":114,"blanks":115},"01a1366a-c2aa-7176-9e30-4d40430e6597","Opisujemo Anina brata: Iako već radi, njezin je brat vrlo __1__.",5,"Uz vrlo opisujemo osobinu subjekta brat. U imenskom predikatu upotrebljava se neodređeni mlad, a ne određeni mladi ni srednji rod mlado.","Naš je novi nastavnik prilično mlad.",[116],{"id":117,"blankNumber":21,"options":118},"01a1366a-c2aa-713a-9e30-4d40422f3db0",[119,121,123],{"id":120,"optionText":46,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a1366a-c2aa-70da-9e30-4d404089a5ee",{"id":122,"optionText":52,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a1366a-c2aa-70fa-9e30-4d404149233f",{"id":124,"optionText":125,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a1366a-c2aa-711e-9e30-4d4041c7736e","mlado",{"id":127,"sentenceTemplate":128,"displayOrder":129,"explanation":130,"exampleSentence":131,"blanks":132},"01a1366a-c2aa-7252-9e30-4d4044e189fc","Procjenjujemo kvalitetu filma: Film koji smo gledali bio je jako __1__.",6,"Jako dobar opisuje kvalitetu filma u imenskom predikatu. Dobri nije oblik za takvo opisivanje, a dobro se ne slaže sa subjektom film.","Ručak je bio dobar, osobito juha.",[133],{"id":134,"blankNumber":21,"options":135},"01a1366a-c2aa-721a-9e30-4d40443a26e6",[136,138,141],{"id":137,"optionText":25,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a1366a-c2aa-71ba-9e30-4d4043a0fc9d",{"id":139,"optionText":140,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a1366a-c2aa-71da-9e30-4d4043cc5e07","dobro",{"id":142,"optionText":33,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a1366a-c2aa-71fe-9e30-4d40440e02bb",{"id":144,"sentenceTemplate":145,"displayOrder":146,"explanation":147,"exampleSentence":148,"blanks":149},"01a1366a-c2aa-732a-9e30-4d4046f84496","Biramo između dvaju ruksaka različite veličine: Dodaj mi onaj __1__ ruksak, ne mali.",7,"Uz pokaznu zamjenicu onaj i pri izdvajanju jednoga ruksaka upotrebljavamo određeni oblik veliki. Velik je neodređeni oblik, a velikog ne odgovara akuzativu nežive imenice ruksak.","Ponesi onaj stari kišobran, ne novi.",[150],{"id":151,"blankNumber":21,"options":152},"01a1366a-c2aa-72f6-9e30-4d4046a28c9a",[153,155,157],{"id":154,"optionText":70,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a1366a-c2aa-7296-9e30-4d4044e44af9",{"id":156,"optionText":67,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a1366a-c2aa-72b6-9e30-4d40451876ba",{"id":158,"optionText":64,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a1366a-c2aa-72d6-9e30-4d4045fb0256",{"id":160,"sentenceTemplate":161,"displayOrder":162,"explanation":163,"exampleSentence":164,"blanks":165},"01a1366a-c2aa-74f6-9e30-4d4049d149a5","U izrazima nova knjiga i novo računalo zapis pridjeva __1__, dok u paru nov ruksak – novi ruksak __2__.",8,"Nova je ženski, a novo srednji rod; u običnom zapisu ti oblici ne razlikuju određenost. Nov i novi uz ruksak oba su muškoga roda, ali razlikuju neodređeni i određeni oblik.","Bijela košulja i bijelo odijelo ne pokazuju pisanu razliku poput bijel kaput – bijeli kaput.",[166,178],{"id":167,"blankNumber":21,"options":168},"01a1366a-c2aa-7422-9e30-4d404840548a",[169,172,175],{"id":170,"optionText":171,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a1366a-c2aa-739a-9e30-4d404745ec52","pokazuje i rod i određenost",{"id":173,"optionText":174,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a1366a-c2aa-73d2-9e30-4d40479f4c25","pokazuje rod, ali ne razlikuje određenost",{"id":176,"optionText":177,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a1366a-c2aa-7402-9e30-4d40482faf39","pokazuje određenost, ali ne razlikuje rod",{"id":179,"blankNumber":34,"options":180},"01a1366a-c2aa-74ba-9e30-4d4049c06bc2",[181,184,187],{"id":182,"optionText":183,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a1366a-c2aa-745e-9e30-4d40487f2002","razlikuje muški i srednji rod",{"id":185,"optionText":186,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a1366a-c2aa-747e-9e30-4d4049163240","razlikuje nominativ i genitiv",{"id":188,"optionText":189,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a1366a-c2aa-749e-9e30-4d4049a5e325","razlikuje neodređeni i određeni oblik",{"id":191,"sentenceTemplate":192,"displayOrder":193,"explanation":194,"exampleSentence":195,"blanks":196},"01a1366a-c2aa-75ea-9e30-4d404bda73c7","Na stolu su dva ključa. Govornik kaže: Uzmi stari ključ, ne novi. Pridjevom stari ovdje __1__.",9,"Suprotnost stari ključ, ne novi izdvaja jedan od dvaju ključeva. Nije riječ o posvojnosti ni o pridjevu uz biti u imenskom predikatu.","Obuci plavi džemper, a crveni ostavi u ormaru.",[197],{"id":198,"blankNumber":21,"options":199},"01a1366a-c2aa-75b6-9e30-4d404bc60c63",[200,203,206],{"id":201,"optionText":202,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a1366a-c2aa-7552-9e30-4d404a614ad7","izriče komu ključ pripada",{"id":204,"optionText":205,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a1366a-c2aa-7576-9e30-4d404aa28fc6","izdvaja jedan ključ među dvama",{"id":207,"optionText":208,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a1366a-c2aa-7596-9e30-4d404b2e2147","opisuje osobinu u imenskom predikatu",{"id":210,"sentenceTemplate":211,"displayOrder":212,"explanation":213,"exampleSentence":214,"blanks":215},"01a1366a-c2aa-76c6-9e30-4d404e0f0abb","Govornica prvi put spominje predmet: Jučer sam kupila novi bicikl. Iz toga možemo zaključiti da __1__.",10,"Prvo spominjanje ne nalaže neodređeni oblik. Novi je ovdje prihvatljiv bez ranijega spominjanja i bez usporedbe s drugim biciklom.","Danas je u našu zgradu doselio novi susjed.",[216],{"id":217,"blankNumber":21,"options":218},"01a1366a-c2aa-768e-9e30-4d404d8ac0cd",[219,222,225],{"id":220,"optionText":221,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a1366a-c2aa-762e-9e30-4d404c14c1ac","određeni oblik dokazuje ranije spominjanje bicikla",{"id":223,"optionText":224,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a1366a-c2aa-7652-9e30-4d404c94ed4e","prvo spominjanje dopušta i određeni oblik",{"id":226,"optionText":227,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a1366a-c2aa-7672-9e30-4d404d611366","određeni oblik pretvara opis u usporedbu dvaju bicikala",{"id":229,"sentenceTemplate":230,"displayOrder":231,"explanation":232,"exampleSentence":233,"blanks":234},"01a1366a-c2aa-77ae-9e30-4d4050869e6b","Netko pita: Kakav stan želiš? Pri izboru pridjevskoga oblika u odgovoru to pitanje __1__.",11,"Pitanje kakav usmjerava prema osobini, ali nije nepogrešiv test. Određeni oblici služe i običnom opisivanju te ne zahtijevaju prethodno spominjanje predmeta.","Kakav hotel tražite? Želimo moderan hotel blizu centra.",[235],{"id":236,"blankNumber":21,"options":237},"01a1366a-c2aa-776e-9e30-4d405000eeb2",[238,241,244],{"id":239,"optionText":240,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a1366a-c2aa-770a-9e30-4d404ee7aa2f","usmjerava na osobinu, ali samo ne određuje oblik",{"id":242,"optionText":243,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a1366a-c2aa-772a-9e30-4d404f096f4c","zahtijeva neodređeni oblik svakoga opisnog pridjeva",{"id":245,"optionText":246,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a1366a-c2aa-774e-9e30-4d404fb48cde","dopušta određeni oblik samo ako je stan već spomenut","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_f25d83de-966d-4ac9-a2ec-2b6495045969_hero.webp?v=1791914328",{"title":249,"slug":250,"language":251,"level":252},"Određeni i neodređeni oblici pridjeva","odredjeni-i-neodredjeni-oblici-pridjeva","hr","B1"]