[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"grammar-exercise-01a1366a-ce52-7a39-8c9f-2cd9381ecf1f":3,"grammar-exercise-lesson-01a1366a-a3b9-71c0-9b0f-17809de44d97":338},{"id":4,"grammarPage":5,"title":6,"instructions":7,"seoTitle":8,"seoDescription":9,"displayOrder":10,"type":11,"questions":12,"ogImageUrl":337},"01a1366a-ce52-7a39-8c9f-2cd9381ecf1f","\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_pages\u002F01a1366a-a3b9-71c0-9b0f-17809de44d97","Postotci i procjene u svakodnevnim podacima","Odaberi izraz koji odgovara navedenim podacima i gramatičkoj ulozi u rečenici.","Postotci i približne količine: izbor izraza","Vježbajte postotke i približne količine odabirom izraza u rečenicama o cijenama, anketama i planovima te razlikujte promjene, raspone i padeže imenica.",1,"word_select",[13,35,53,71,90,119,138,154,185,204,223,240,257,284,312],{"id":14,"sentenceTemplate":15,"displayOrder":16,"explanation":17,"exampleSentence":18,"blanks":19},"01a1366a-ce52-7c4d-8c9f-2cd93bab07ec","Naknada iznosi 3,5 %. Taj zapis riječima glasi __1__.",0,"Decimalni zarez čitamo zarez, a uz broj upotrebljavamo nepromjenjivo posto, napisano sastavljeno. Postotak je promjenjiva imenica, a po sto nije zapis riječi posto.","Udio iznosi jedan zarez dva posto.",[20],{"id":21,"blankNumber":10,"options":22},"01a1366a-ce52-7c01-8c9f-2cd93b0ad800",[23,27,31],{"id":24,"optionText":25,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a1366a-ce52-7b71-8c9f-2cd9388b553b","tri zarez pet postotka",false,{"id":28,"optionText":29,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a1366a-ce52-7bb1-8c9f-2cd93989b1a3","tri zarez pet posto",true,{"id":32,"optionText":33,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a1366a-ce52-7bdd-8c9f-2cd93a659ab2","tri zarez pet po sto",2,{"id":36,"sentenceTemplate":37,"displayOrder":10,"explanation":38,"exampleSentence":39,"blanks":40},"01a1366a-ce52-7d45-8c9f-2cd93ecded11","U izvještaju treba pravilno zapisati osamnaest posto brojkom i znakom: __1__.","Između broja i znaka za postotak ostavlja se razmak: 18 %. Znak dolazi iza broja, ne ispred njega.","Na etiketi piše da proizvod sadrži 4 % masti.",[41],{"id":42,"blankNumber":10,"options":43},"01a1366a-ce52-7d09-8c9f-2cd93e53ae6d",[44,47,50],{"id":45,"optionText":46,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a1366a-ce52-7ca1-8c9f-2cd93c9ac7c2","18%",{"id":48,"optionText":49,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a1366a-ce52-7cc5-8c9f-2cd93d7f3987","%18",{"id":51,"optionText":52,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a1366a-ce52-7ce9-8c9f-2cd93e01e753","18 %",{"id":54,"sentenceTemplate":55,"displayOrder":34,"explanation":56,"exampleSentence":57,"blanks":58},"01a1366a-ce52-7e39-8c9f-2cd93f59570f","U spremniku je ostalo točno 75 % vode, dakle __1__ početne količine.","Uz broj tri imenica četvrtina ovdje ima oblik četvrtine. Oblik četvrtina ne odgovara broju tri, a četvrtinu je akuzativ jednine. Genitiv početne količine označuje cjelinu.","Ako iskoristiš 25 % papira, potrošio si četvrtinu zalihe.",[59],{"id":60,"blankNumber":10,"options":61},"01a1366a-ce52-7e01-8c9f-2cd93f56e433",[62,65,68],{"id":63,"optionText":64,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a1366a-ce52-7d89-8c9f-2cd93ef170cd","tri četvrtine",{"id":66,"optionText":67,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a1366a-ce52-7dc1-8c9f-2cd93f103199","tri četvrtina",{"id":69,"optionText":70,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a1366a-ce52-7de1-8c9f-2cd93f54d8b4","tri četvrtinu",{"id":72,"sentenceTemplate":73,"displayOrder":74,"explanation":75,"exampleSentence":76,"blanks":77},"01a1366a-ce52-7f15-8c9f-2cd9425498f0","Uprava je zadovoljna __1__ uspješno riješenih pritužbi.",3,"Ovdje govorimo o udjelu općenito, pa upotrebljavamo promjenjivu imenicu postotak. Uz zadovoljna dolazi instrumental postotkom, a ne genitiv ili nominativ.","Povećanje postotka recikliranog otpada dobar je rezultat.",[78],{"id":79,"blankNumber":10,"options":80},"01a1366a-ce52-7edd-8c9f-2cd9422f06ce",[81,84,87],{"id":82,"optionText":83,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a1366a-ce52-7e7d-8c9f-2cd9400470b1","postotka",{"id":85,"optionText":86,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a1366a-ce52-7ea1-8c9f-2cd940dc5cae","postotkom",{"id":88,"optionText":89,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a1366a-ce52-7ec1-8c9f-2cd941357199","postotak",{"id":91,"sentenceTemplate":92,"displayOrder":93,"explanation":94,"exampleSentence":95,"blanks":96},"01a1366a-ce53-70ec-9503-caf8cd737566","Agencija zadržava šest posto __1__, odnosno šest posto od __2__.",4,"Obje su konstrukcije prihvatljive: posto s genitivom cjeline i posto od s genitivom. Zato u oba izraza stoji ukupne zarade; prijedlog od ne traži akuzativ ni instrumental.","Rezervirali smo osam posto prostora, odnosno osam posto od ukupnog prostora.",[97,109],{"id":98,"blankNumber":10,"options":99},"01a1366a-ce53-7018-9503-caf8ca310d51",[100,103,106],{"id":101,"optionText":102,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a1366a-ce52-7f5d-8c9f-2cd942ee07d7","ukupna zarada",{"id":104,"optionText":105,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a1366a-ce52-7f7d-8c9f-2cd943a3ef05","ukupnu zaradu",{"id":107,"optionText":108,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a1366a-ce52-7f9d-8c9f-2cd94412c7b8","ukupne zarade",{"id":110,"blankNumber":34,"options":111},"01a1366a-ce53-70b4-9503-caf8cca6788a",[112,114,117],{"id":113,"optionText":108,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a1366a-ce53-7054-9503-caf8cab611c1",{"id":115,"optionText":116,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a1366a-ce53-7078-9503-caf8cb8e6c73","ukupnom zaradom",{"id":118,"optionText":105,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a1366a-ce53-7094-9503-caf8cc65f244",{"id":120,"sentenceTemplate":121,"displayOrder":122,"explanation":123,"exampleSentence":124,"blanks":125},"01a1366a-ce53-71e8-9503-caf8cff09bd6","Cijena je porasla s 200 na 220 eura. Cijena je, dakle, porasla __1__ deset posto.",5,"Razlika je 20 eura, odnosno deset posto početnih 200 eura. Uz porasla je prijedlog za označuje veličinu promjene. Na uvodi dosegnutu vrijednost, što ovdje nije deset posto. Izraz porast od deset posto prihvatljiv je uz imenicu porast, ali od ne uvodi veličinu promjene uz glagol porasti.","Račun se smanjio za pet posto, sa 60 na 57 eura.",[126],{"id":127,"blankNumber":10,"options":128},"01a1366a-ce53-71a4-9503-caf8cf9e04b2",[129,132,135],{"id":130,"optionText":131,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a1366a-ce53-7144-9503-caf8ce64d50d","na",{"id":133,"optionText":134,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a1366a-ce53-7168-9503-caf8cebf7e18","od",{"id":136,"optionText":137,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a1366a-ce53-7184-9503-caf8ceed9af3","za",{"id":139,"sentenceTemplate":140,"displayOrder":141,"explanation":142,"exampleSentence":143,"blanks":144},"01a1366a-ce53-72bc-9503-caf8d2a67b2a","Udio online narudžbi prije je bio 20 %, a sada je 30 %. Udio je, dakle, porastao __1__ trideset posto.",6,"Trideset posto nova je vrijednost udjela, pa upotrebljavamo na. Za trideset posto označavalo bi relativni porast koji ne odgovara prijelazu s 20 % na 30 %.","Udio praznih stanova pao je na četiri posto.",[145],{"id":146,"blankNumber":10,"options":147},"01a1366a-ce53-7288-9503-caf8d2a42a2c",[148,150,152],{"id":149,"optionText":131,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a1366a-ce53-722c-9503-caf8d01fa60b",{"id":151,"optionText":137,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a1366a-ce53-724c-9503-caf8d0d4a3c3",{"id":153,"optionText":134,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a1366a-ce53-726c-9503-caf8d1c9832c",{"id":155,"sentenceTemplate":156,"displayOrder":157,"explanation":158,"exampleSentence":159,"blanks":160},"01a1366a-ce53-754c-9503-caf8d66c2976","Potpora prijedlogu porasla je s 20 % na 25 %. Razlika iznosi pet __1__, a relativni porast iznosi __2__ posto.",7,"Razlika između udjela 25 % i 20 % jest pet postotnih bodova. Tih pet bodova čini četvrtinu početnog udjela od 20 %, pa je relativni porast 25 %, a ne 5 % ili 20 %.","Pad s 40 % na 30 % iznosi deset postotnih bodova, odnosno 25 % početnog udjela.",[161,173],{"id":162,"blankNumber":10,"options":163},"01a1366a-ce53-7384-9503-caf8d4239f97",[164,167,170],{"id":165,"optionText":166,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a1366a-ce53-7300-9503-caf8d32491c2","posto",{"id":168,"optionText":169,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a1366a-ce53-7320-9503-caf8d36778fe","postotnih bodova",{"id":171,"optionText":172,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a1366a-ce53-7340-9503-caf8d3ff09bd","postotnog boda",{"id":174,"blankNumber":34,"options":175},"01a1366a-ce53-74d4-9503-caf8d5e68ce1",[176,179,182],{"id":177,"optionText":178,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a1366a-ce53-740c-9503-caf8d465012d","pet",{"id":180,"optionText":181,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a1366a-ce53-7454-9503-caf8d4d70b6c","dvadeset",{"id":183,"optionText":184,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a1366a-ce53-7494-9503-caf8d584fbd3","dvadeset pet",{"id":186,"sentenceTemplate":187,"displayOrder":188,"explanation":189,"exampleSentence":190,"blanks":191},"01a1366a-ce53-7750-9503-caf8d8959349","Broj kutija procjenjujem na __1__: možda ih je devet, a možda jedanaest.",8,"Desetak je približna količina koja može biti malo manja ili veća od deset, bez strogih granica. Točno deset isključuje obje navedene mogućnosti, a najmanje deset isključuje devet.","Na odgovor smo čekali dvadesetak dana, možda koji dan manje ili više.",[192],{"id":193,"blankNumber":10,"options":194},"01a1366a-ce53-76d8-9503-caf8d7bcd1af",[195,198,201],{"id":196,"optionText":197,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a1366a-ce53-7610-9503-caf8d6ceb56b","točno deset",{"id":199,"optionText":200,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a1366a-ce53-7654-9503-caf8d7687080","najmanje deset",{"id":202,"optionText":203,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a1366a-ce53-7698-9503-caf8d79d539f","desetak",{"id":205,"sentenceTemplate":206,"displayOrder":207,"explanation":208,"exampleSentence":209,"blanks":210},"01a1366a-ce53-7898-9503-caf8da80616f","Do kraja mi nedostaju samo dvije stranice od ukupno 200. Pročitala sam __1__ cijelu knjigu, ali još nisam završila.",9,"Gotovo označuje da se količina približila granici, ali je nije dosegnula. Preostale dvije stranice isključuju najmanje cijelu knjigu i više od cijele knjige.","Spremnik je skoro pun, ali u njega stane još malo vode.",[211],{"id":212,"blankNumber":10,"options":213},"01a1366a-ce53-7858-9503-caf8da08c960",[214,217,220],{"id":215,"optionText":216,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a1366a-ce53-77dc-9503-caf8d8cc2df2","najmanje",{"id":218,"optionText":219,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a1366a-ce53-7814-9503-caf8d8e9f926","gotovo",{"id":221,"optionText":222,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a1366a-ce53-7838-9503-caf8d9e7200f","više od",{"id":224,"sentenceTemplate":225,"displayOrder":226,"explanation":227,"exampleSentence":228,"blanks":229},"01a1366a-ce53-797c-9503-caf8dd104d06","Za odluku je potrebna __1__ polovica glasova: točno 50 % dovoljno je, a prihvatljiv je i svaki veći udio.",10,"Najmanje uključuje navedenu granicu i sve više vrijednosti. Gotovo znači manje od granice, a otprilike dopušta procjenu s obje strane i ne određuje traženi minimum.","Za prijavu treba najmanje sto bodova; i sto i sto deset zadovoljavaju uvjet.",[230],{"id":231,"blankNumber":10,"options":232},"01a1366a-ce53-7944-9503-caf8dc5c02a4",[233,235,237],{"id":234,"optionText":216,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a1366a-ce53-78e0-9503-caf8dad881ff",{"id":236,"optionText":219,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a1366a-ce53-7900-9503-caf8db5fa335",{"id":238,"optionText":239,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a1366a-ce53-7920-9503-caf8dbd74d12","otprilike",{"id":241,"sentenceTemplate":242,"displayOrder":243,"explanation":244,"exampleSentence":245,"blanks":246},"01a1366a-ce53-7a60-9503-caf8df66674e","Izvještaj navodi samo donju granicu: broj prijava veći je od sto, ali nije naveden gornji prag. Stiglo je __1__ sto prijava.",11,"Više od označuje količinu iznad granice. Manje od dalo bi suprotno značenje, a samo od ne oblikuje taj količinski izraz niti potpun raspon od… do….","Na skladištu je manje od pedeset kutija, dakle broj je ispod pedeset.",[247],{"id":248,"blankNumber":10,"options":249},"01a1366a-ce53-7a28-9503-caf8ded9590c",[250,253,255],{"id":251,"optionText":252,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a1366a-ce53-79c4-9503-caf8dd48722a","manje od",{"id":254,"optionText":134,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a1366a-ce53-79e8-9503-caf8de0770c0",{"id":256,"optionText":222,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a1366a-ce53-7a08-9503-caf8de747167",{"id":258,"sentenceTemplate":259,"displayOrder":260,"explanation":261,"exampleSentence":262,"blanks":263},"01a1366a-ce53-7bd4-9503-caf8e4048dce","Najkraći najam traje tri dana, a najdulji sedam. Trajanje najma kreće se __1__ tri __2__ sedam dana.",12,"Donju i gornju granicu povezujemo izrazom od… do…: od tri do sedam dana. Oko izražava procjenu, a za ne uvodi donju granicu ovog raspona.","Trošak dostave iznosi od pet do osam eura.",[264,274],{"id":265,"blankNumber":10,"options":266},"01a1366a-ce53-7b04-9503-caf8e1a50fd2",[267,270,272],{"id":268,"optionText":269,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a1366a-ce53-7aa4-9503-caf8dfc42698","oko",{"id":271,"optionText":134,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a1366a-ce53-7ac8-9503-caf8e06d90d5",{"id":273,"optionText":137,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a1366a-ce53-7ae8-9503-caf8e102f9eb",{"id":275,"blankNumber":34,"options":276},"01a1366a-ce53-7b9c-9503-caf8e3298eb9",[277,280,282],{"id":278,"optionText":279,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a1366a-ce53-7b38-9503-caf8e1ccf96d","do",{"id":281,"optionText":134,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a1366a-ce53-7b58-9503-caf8e26e4495",{"id":283,"optionText":269,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a1366a-ce53-7b74-9503-caf8e28f33ca",{"id":285,"sentenceTemplate":286,"displayOrder":287,"explanation":288,"exampleSentence":289,"blanks":290},"01a1366a-ce53-7d60-9503-caf8ea2d54ea","Na raspravi je sudjelovalo oko __1__ pozvanih; rasprava je zauzela više od __2__ predviđenog vremena.",13,"Prijedlozi oko i od zahtijevaju genitiv, zato oba puta stoji polovice. Nominativ polovica i akuzativ polovicu ne odgovaraju tim prijedlozima.","Više od trećine puta vodi kroz šumu.",[291,303],{"id":292,"blankNumber":10,"options":293},"01a1366a-ce53-7c90-9503-caf8e6380854",[294,297,300],{"id":295,"optionText":296,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a1366a-ce53-7c2c-9503-caf8e45effa9","polovica",{"id":298,"optionText":299,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a1366a-ce53-7c50-9503-caf8e555aaaa","polovicu",{"id":301,"optionText":302,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a1366a-ce53-7c70-9503-caf8e55ae7c2","polovice",{"id":304,"blankNumber":34,"options":305},"01a1366a-ce53-7d28-9503-caf8e94dae68",[306,308,310],{"id":307,"optionText":299,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a1366a-ce53-7cc4-9503-caf8e726f982",{"id":309,"optionText":302,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a1366a-ce53-7ce8-9503-caf8e823854a",{"id":311,"optionText":296,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a1366a-ce53-7d08-9503-caf8e8c5866d",{"id":313,"sentenceTemplate":314,"displayOrder":315,"explanation":316,"exampleSentence":317,"blanks":318},"01a1366a-ce53-7ee0-9503-caf8eda04d57","Približno __1__ robe ostala je u skladištu, a otprilike __2__ poslali smo kupcima.",14,"Približno i otprilike sami ne određuju padež. Prva je polovica subjekt uz ostala je, pa je u nominativu; druga je objekt uz poslali smo, pa je u akuzativu. Genitiv nije opravdan tim prilozima.","Otprilike trećina proračuna ostala je neiskorištena, iako smo planirali potrošiti približno trećinu.",[319,328],{"id":320,"blankNumber":10,"options":321},"01a1366a-ce53-7e18-9503-caf8ec0fedd9",[322,324,326],{"id":323,"optionText":296,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a1366a-ce53-7db8-9503-caf8eb044eb6",{"id":325,"optionText":299,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a1366a-ce53-7dd8-9503-caf8eb1a6120",{"id":327,"optionText":302,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a1366a-ce53-7df8-9503-caf8ebc9bd43",{"id":329,"blankNumber":34,"options":330},"01a1366a-ce53-7ea8-9503-caf8ed2539af",[331,333,335],{"id":332,"optionText":302,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a1366a-ce53-7e4c-9503-caf8ec9679d6",{"id":334,"optionText":296,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a1366a-ce53-7e6c-9503-caf8ec97f3d3",{"id":336,"optionText":299,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a1366a-ce53-7e8c-9503-caf8ecee10fb","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_402fb2a3-d06d-43ef-a403-c8487b9dcd59_hero.webp?v=1791914331",{"title":339,"slug":340,"language":341,"level":342},"Razlomci, postotci i približne količine","razlomci-postotci-i-priblizne-kolicine","hr","B2"]