[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"grammar-exercise-01a1366a-d06f-7bab-9721-565fb82081fe":3,"grammar-exercise-lesson-01a1366a-a3d7-776d-ac02-477f1d4b1c1c":408},{"id":4,"grammarPage":5,"title":6,"instructions":7,"seoTitle":8,"seoDescription":9,"displayOrder":10,"type":11,"questions":12,"ogImageUrl":407},"01a1366a-d06f-7bab-9721-565fb82081fe","\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_pages\u002F01a1366a-a3d7-776d-ac02-477f1d4b1c1c","Obraćanje, prezent i imperativ","Odaberi standardne oblike. U obraćanju upotrijebi vokativ, a u glagolskim zadatcima oblik zadan kontekstom.","Palatalizacija i sibilarizacija: odabir oblika","Vježbajte palatalizaciju i sibilarizaciju odabirom oblika u rečenicama s obraćanjem, prezentom i imperativom o kuhanju, odmoru, razgovoru i kazalištu.",1,"word_select",[13,35,53,71,90,109,128,159,190,221,252,271,290,321,364],{"id":14,"sentenceTemplate":15,"displayOrder":16,"explanation":17,"exampleSentence":18,"blanks":19},"01a1366a-d06f-7dc7-9721-565fbaac2f81","U predstavi kralj poziva stražara: Mladi __1__, otvori gradska vrata! (vojnik)",0,"Obraćanje jednom vojniku traži vokativ vojniče. Ispred -e k prelazi u č, a ne u c; obraćanje je odvojeno zarezom.","Hrabri vojniče, tvoja je služba završena.",[20],{"id":21,"blankNumber":10,"options":22},"01a1366a-d06f-7d7b-9721-565fb9e407e4",[23,27,31],{"id":24,"optionText":25,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a1366a-d06f-7ce7-9721-565fb90b1964","vojnice",false,{"id":28,"optionText":29,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a1366a-d06f-7d2b-9721-565fb924ff8e","vojniče",true,{"id":32,"optionText":33,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a1366a-d06f-7d57-9721-565fb97e39dc","vojnike",2,{"id":36,"sentenceTemplate":37,"displayOrder":10,"explanation":38,"exampleSentence":39,"blanks":40},"01a1366a-d06f-7ebb-9721-565fbcff0885","Na pozornici se čuje svečano obraćanje: Dragi __1__, tvoju ćemo pomoć pamtiti! (drug)","Traži se vokativ imenice drug, koji glasi druže. Palatalizacijom g prelazi u ž; oblik druze pogrešno primjenjuje sibilarizaciju.","Stari druže, sačuvao sam tvoje pismo.",[41],{"id":42,"blankNumber":10,"options":43},"01a1366a-d06f-7e7f-9721-565fbc86bcaf",[44,47,50],{"id":45,"optionText":46,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a1366a-d06f-7e1f-9721-565fbad7e06e","druge",{"id":48,"optionText":49,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a1366a-d06f-7e43-9721-565fbba6561f","druze",{"id":51,"optionText":52,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a1366a-d06f-7e63-9721-565fbc0cb5ce","druže",{"id":54,"sentenceTemplate":55,"displayOrder":34,"explanation":56,"exampleSentence":57,"blanks":58},"01a1366a-d06f-7f9b-9721-565fbff5af68","Lik u bajci obraća se duhu: Dobri __1__, pokaži nam izlaz iz šume! (duh)","Izravno obraćanje duhu zahtijeva vokativ duše. H prelazi u š, ne u s; bajkoviti kontekst određuje da je polazna imenica duh.","Nemirni duše, zašto se skrivaš u staroj kući?",[59],{"id":60,"blankNumber":10,"options":61},"01a1366a-d06f-7f63-9721-565fbf20c500",[62,65,68],{"id":63,"optionText":64,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a1366a-d06f-7eff-9721-565fbd1c7c09","duše",{"id":66,"optionText":67,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a1366a-d06f-7f23-9721-565fbdae2100","duse",{"id":69,"optionText":70,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a1366a-d06f-7f43-9721-565fbe9a4a0d","duhe",{"id":72,"sentenceTemplate":73,"displayOrder":74,"explanation":75,"exampleSentence":76,"blanks":77},"01a1366a-d070-70e0-91dd-13d523d1e451","Dragi __1__, hoćeš li mi pokazati stare obiteljske fotografije? (stric)",3,"Vokativ jednine imenice stric glasi striče: u ovom obraćanju c prelazi u č. Strice ne provodi promjenu, a stricu je dativ ili lokativ, ne vokativ.","Striče, sačuvali smo ti mjesto pokraj prozora.",[78],{"id":79,"blankNumber":10,"options":80},"01a1366a-d070-70a8-91dd-13d523353043",[81,84,87],{"id":82,"optionText":83,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a1366a-d070-703c-91dd-13d521abf267","strice",{"id":85,"optionText":86,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a1366a-d070-7068-91dd-13d522a65a9f","stricu",{"id":88,"optionText":89,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a1366a-d070-7088-91dd-13d522bda4d9","striče",{"id":91,"sentenceTemplate":92,"displayOrder":93,"explanation":94,"exampleSentence":95,"blanks":96},"01a1366a-d070-71c8-91dd-13d52662d3d3","Glumica izgovara svoju repliku: Poštovani __1__, narod čeka vašu odluku. (knez)",4,"U standardnom vokativu imenice knez z prelazi u ž: kneže. Kneze ne provodi promjenu, a knezi nije traženi vokativ jednine.","Kneže, glasnici su stigli prije zore.",[97],{"id":98,"blankNumber":10,"options":99},"01a1366a-d070-7190-91dd-13d525fcf11b",[100,103,106],{"id":101,"optionText":102,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a1366a-d070-7120-91dd-13d523f6b292","kneze",{"id":104,"optionText":105,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a1366a-d070-7140-91dd-13d5247905d2","kneže",{"id":107,"optionText":108,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a1366a-d070-7174-91dd-13d5254c516a","knezi",{"id":110,"sentenceTemplate":111,"displayOrder":112,"explanation":113,"exampleSentence":114,"blanks":115},"01a1366a-d070-72a8-91dd-13d528ad45a6","Voditeljica se obraća kolegi Ivanu: Poštovani __1__, možete li provjeriti ovaj račun? (kolega)",5,"Obraćanje jednom kolegi traži vokativ kolega. Ova imenica nema vokativ na -e i ne mijenja g u ž. Kolegi je dativ ili lokativ.","Kolega, vaš je sastanak premješten u veću dvoranu.",[116],{"id":117,"blankNumber":10,"options":118},"01a1366a-d070-7270-91dd-13d52862d323",[119,122,125],{"id":120,"optionText":121,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a1366a-d070-720c-91dd-13d526e7fe99","kolega",{"id":123,"optionText":124,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a1366a-d070-7230-91dd-13d527cb1259","koleže",{"id":126,"optionText":127,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a1366a-d070-7250-91dd-13d5283f07da","kolegi",{"id":129,"sentenceTemplate":130,"displayOrder":131,"explanation":132,"exampleSentence":133,"blanks":134},"01a1366a-d070-7470-91dd-13d52d7a7614","U predstavi seljani pozdravljaju spasitelje: Stigli su naši __1__! Zatim se obraćaju njihovu vođi: Hrabri __2__, spasi selo! (junak)",6,"Uz naši i stigli su treba nominativ množine junaci, sa sibilarizacijom k u c. Obraćanje jednom junaku traži vokativ junače, s palatalizacijom k u č.","Junaci su primili nagrade, a kralj je njihovu vođi rekao: Junače, hvala ti!",[135,147],{"id":136,"blankNumber":10,"options":137},"01a1366a-d070-7350-91dd-13d52aae3a96",[138,141,144],{"id":139,"optionText":140,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a1366a-d070-72f0-91dd-13d5298924ce","junaci",{"id":142,"optionText":143,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a1366a-d070-7310-91dd-13d529e7a46c","junači",{"id":145,"optionText":146,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a1366a-d070-7330-91dd-13d529f6855b","junaki",{"id":148,"blankNumber":34,"options":149},"01a1366a-d070-7434-91dd-13d52d759d79",[150,153,156],{"id":151,"optionText":152,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a1366a-d070-73c8-91dd-13d52b30d049","junace",{"id":154,"optionText":155,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a1366a-d070-73f4-91dd-13d52c28e860","junake",{"id":157,"optionText":158,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a1366a-d070-7414-91dd-13d52ccf4e31","junače",{"id":160,"sentenceTemplate":161,"displayOrder":162,"explanation":163,"exampleSentence":164,"blanks":165},"01a1366a-d070-7630-91dd-13d531a0867e","Ja __1__ povrće u maloj pećnici, a kuhari u restoranu __2__ kruh u velikoj. (peći, prezent)",7,"Uz ja ide pečem s č ispred e, a uz kuhari treće lice množine peku s očuvanim k. Promjena ne zahvaća sve oblike prezenta.","Dok pekari peku peciva, ja pečem pitu za goste.",[166,178],{"id":167,"blankNumber":10,"options":168},"01a1366a-d070-7530-91dd-13d52f9f43b0",[169,172,175],{"id":170,"optionText":171,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a1366a-d070-74cc-91dd-13d52dbac289","pekem",{"id":173,"optionText":174,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a1366a-d070-74f0-91dd-13d52e972072","pečem",{"id":176,"optionText":177,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a1366a-d070-7510-91dd-13d52f5a782a","pecem",{"id":179,"blankNumber":34,"options":180},"01a1366a-d070-75f4-91dd-13d5311cad0b",[181,184,187],{"id":182,"optionText":183,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a1366a-d070-7574-91dd-13d53051fbbf","peku",{"id":185,"optionText":186,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a1366a-d070-75b0-91dd-13d530a5d43a","peču",{"id":188,"optionText":189,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a1366a-d070-75d4-91dd-13d530b7922a","pecu",{"id":191,"sentenceTemplate":192,"displayOrder":193,"explanation":194,"exampleSentence":195,"blanks":196},"01a1366a-d070-77b8-91dd-13d53489abd7","Ti __1__ ribu na roštilju, a tvoja sestra __2__ krumpir u pećnici. (peći, prezent)",8,"Drugo i treće lice jednine prezenta glase pečeš i peče. U oba oblika ispred e pojavljuje se č, ne c ili k.","Što pečeš dok se juha kuha?",[197,209],{"id":198,"blankNumber":10,"options":199},"01a1366a-d070-76f0-91dd-13d532b32459",[200,203,206],{"id":201,"optionText":202,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a1366a-d070-768c-91dd-13d532096e29","pečeš",{"id":204,"optionText":205,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a1366a-d070-76ac-91dd-13d5322b3093","pekeš",{"id":207,"optionText":208,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a1366a-d070-76d0-91dd-13d53255b331","peceš",{"id":210,"blankNumber":34,"options":211},"01a1366a-d070-7780-91dd-13d5339b330f",[212,215,218],{"id":213,"optionText":214,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a1366a-d070-7724-91dd-13d532f4aa6f","pece",{"id":216,"optionText":217,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a1366a-d070-7744-91dd-13d533267416","peke",{"id":219,"optionText":220,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a1366a-d070-7764-91dd-13d53371828d","peče",{"id":222,"sentenceTemplate":223,"displayOrder":224,"explanation":225,"exampleSentence":226,"blanks":227},"01a1366a-d070-7954-91dd-13d53868c83c","Ja __1__ doći prije podne, a ti __2__ stići tek navečer. (moći, prezent)",9,"Uz ja ide mogu s g, a uz ti možeš sa ž ispred e. Z bi bio pogrešan rezultat sibilarizacije, a ne tražene palatalizacije.","Ako možeš ostati dulje, mogu ti pokazati ostatak grada.",[228,240],{"id":229,"blankNumber":10,"options":230},"01a1366a-d070-7874-91dd-13d535eeb6b0",[231,234,237],{"id":232,"optionText":233,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a1366a-d070-7814-91dd-13d534bd633a","možu",{"id":235,"optionText":236,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a1366a-d070-7838-91dd-13d5355704e1","mogu",{"id":238,"optionText":239,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a1366a-d070-7858-91dd-13d53598de0e","mozu",{"id":241,"blankNumber":34,"options":242},"01a1366a-d070-791c-91dd-13d537c4cbb2",[243,246,249],{"id":244,"optionText":245,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a1366a-d070-78ac-91dd-13d53665ded9","mogeš",{"id":247,"optionText":248,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a1366a-d070-78d0-91dd-13d536d0371e","mozeš",{"id":250,"optionText":251,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a1366a-d070-78f0-91dd-13d53727041e","možeš",{"id":253,"sentenceTemplate":254,"displayOrder":255,"explanation":256,"exampleSentence":257,"blanks":258},"01a1366a-d070-7a48-91dd-13d53ae9ce9d","Naša susjeda __1__ popraviti taj bicikl. (moći, prezent)",10,"Subjekt naša susjeda traži treće lice jednine može. U tom obliku g iz osnove vidljive u mogu prelazi u ž.","Može li se ovaj prozor otvoriti?",[259],{"id":260,"blankNumber":10,"options":261},"01a1366a-d070-7a10-91dd-13d53a930d20",[262,265,268],{"id":263,"optionText":264,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a1366a-d070-79b0-91dd-13d538c57226","može",{"id":266,"optionText":267,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a1366a-d070-79d4-91dd-13d539aef7fc","moge",{"id":269,"optionText":270,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a1366a-d070-79f4-91dd-13d53a55cf75","moze",{"id":272,"sentenceTemplate":273,"displayOrder":274,"explanation":275,"exampleSentence":276,"blanks":277},"01a1366a-d070-7b1c-91dd-13d53e071ce6","U receptu piše: __1__ pitu na srednjoj temperaturi. Uputa je upućena jednoj osobi na ti. (peći, imperativ)",11,"Imperativ za ti glasi peci: k iz oblika peku prelazi u c ispred i. Peči pogrešno prenosi č iz prezenta pečeš.","Peci paprike dok im kožica ne potamni.",[278],{"id":279,"blankNumber":10,"options":280},"01a1366a-d070-7ae8-91dd-13d53d0751b9",[281,284,287],{"id":282,"optionText":283,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a1366a-d070-7a88-91dd-13d53afac826","Peči",{"id":285,"optionText":286,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a1366a-d070-7aac-91dd-13d53bddb72f","Peki",{"id":288,"optionText":289,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a1366a-d070-7acc-91dd-13d53c28d23e","Peci",{"id":291,"sentenceTemplate":292,"displayOrder":293,"explanation":294,"exampleSentence":295,"blanks":296},"01a1366a-d070-7c88-91dd-13d543399a63","Imamo dovoljno tijesta, pa __1__ kolače zajedno! Djeco, sutra ih __2__ s bakom dok sam na poslu. (peći, imperativ)",12,"Prijedlog koji uključuje govornika izražen je oblikom pecimo, a uputa djeci oblikom pecite. U oba imperativa k prelazi u c; oblici s č ili k nisu standardni.","Pecimo kruh kod kuće, a vi pecite peciva za izlet.",[297,309],{"id":298,"blankNumber":10,"options":299},"01a1366a-d070-7bc0-91dd-13d53fd30329",[300,303,306],{"id":301,"optionText":302,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a1366a-d070-7b60-91dd-13d53eaf0923","pečimo",{"id":304,"optionText":305,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a1366a-d070-7b84-91dd-13d53eb650b4","pecimo",{"id":307,"optionText":308,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a1366a-d070-7ba0-91dd-13d53f3aaabe","pekimo",{"id":310,"blankNumber":34,"options":311},"01a1366a-d070-7c50-91dd-13d542457502",[312,315,318],{"id":313,"optionText":314,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a1366a-d070-7bf8-91dd-13d540788505","pecite",{"id":316,"optionText":317,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a1366a-d070-7c18-91dd-13d540da2e92","pekite",{"id":319,"optionText":320,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a1366a-d070-7c34-91dd-13d541c1f22d","pečite",{"id":322,"sentenceTemplate":323,"displayOrder":324,"explanation":325,"exampleSentence":326,"blanks":327},"01a1366a-d070-7ea4-91dd-13d54a6c8a0b","Molim te, __1__ vozaču adresu. Ako nas ne čuje, __2__ mu je zajedno. Djeco, __3__ mu i broj kuće! (reći, imperativ)",13,"Molba jednoj osobi traži reci, zajednički prijedlog recimo, a obraćanje djeci recite. U tim imperativima k iz osnove vidljive u reku prelazi u c.","Recite vozaču gdje želite izaći.",[328,340,352],{"id":329,"blankNumber":10,"options":330},"01a1366a-d070-7d4c-91dd-13d545c10701",[331,334,337],{"id":332,"optionText":333,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a1366a-d070-7cec-91dd-13d543fe5d72","reci",{"id":335,"optionText":336,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a1366a-d070-7d0c-91dd-13d544e38349","reči",{"id":338,"optionText":339,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a1366a-d070-7d30-91dd-13d544fa0e00","reki",{"id":341,"blankNumber":34,"options":342},"01a1366a-d070-7ddc-91dd-13d547d323e7",[343,346,349],{"id":344,"optionText":345,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a1366a-d070-7d84-91dd-13d546a2990f","rekimo",{"id":347,"optionText":348,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a1366a-d070-7da4-91dd-13d5471dba2e","rečimo",{"id":350,"optionText":351,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a1366a-d070-7dc0-91dd-13d5473e08ba","recimo",{"id":353,"blankNumber":74,"options":354},"01a1366a-d070-7e70-91dd-13d549c8e94b",[355,358,361],{"id":356,"optionText":357,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a1366a-d070-7e14-91dd-13d54853a5f4","rečite",{"id":359,"optionText":360,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a1366a-d070-7e34-91dd-13d54921f38f","recite",{"id":362,"optionText":363,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a1366a-d070-7e54-91dd-13d54999d123","rekite",{"id":365,"sentenceTemplate":366,"displayOrder":367,"explanation":368,"exampleSentence":369,"blanks":370},"01a1366a-d071-7142-babc-5d96f37d63f0","Ako si umorna, __1__ na prostirku. I mi smo umorni, pa __2__ na prostirke pokraj tebe. Djeco, i vi __3__ na svoje prostirke! (leći, imperativ)",14,"Za zadani glagol leći imperativi su lezi, lezimo i lezite: g iz osnove vidljive u legnu prelazi u z. Akuzativi na prostirku i na prostirke označuju kamo treba leći; oblici sa ž pripadaju glagolu ležati.","Lezite na leđa i opustite ramena.",[371,383,395],{"id":372,"blankNumber":10,"options":373},"01a1366a-d070-7f74-91dd-13d54c01a9df",[374,377,380],{"id":375,"optionText":376,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a1366a-d070-7f10-91dd-13d54ac9e799","leži",{"id":378,"optionText":379,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a1366a-d070-7f34-91dd-13d54af94e3d","legi",{"id":381,"optionText":382,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a1366a-d070-7f58-91dd-13d54b2e033a","lezi",{"id":384,"blankNumber":34,"options":385},"01a1366a-d071-706e-babc-5d96f17a2e67",[386,389,392],{"id":387,"optionText":388,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a1366a-d071-700a-babc-5d96ef89e787","lezimo",{"id":390,"optionText":391,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a1366a-d071-7032-babc-5d96f00a3eaa","ležimo",{"id":393,"optionText":394,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a1366a-d071-7052-babc-5d96f07ba869","legimo",{"id":396,"blankNumber":74,"options":397},"01a1366a-d071-710a-babc-5d96f317c3f3",[398,401,404],{"id":399,"optionText":400,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a1366a-d071-70a6-babc-5d96f249e32e","legite",{"id":402,"optionText":403,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a1366a-d071-70ce-babc-5d96f2c97f7c","lezite",{"id":405,"optionText":406,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a1366a-d071-70ee-babc-5d96f30e3d02","ležite","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_2ad869b9-c0af-4c1a-8eab-e5a636514793_hero.webp?v=1791914332",{"title":409,"slug":410,"language":411,"level":412},"Sibilarizacija i palatalizacija u oblicima riječi","sibilarizacija-i-palatalizacija-u-oblicima-rijeci","hr","B2"]