[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"grammar-topic-hub-en-ellipsis-and-substitution-c1":3},{"id":4,"name":5,"slug":6,"language":7,"level":8,"introduction":9,"lessonCount":10,"totalExercises":11,"objectives":12,"prerequisites":16,"lessons":18},"01a0e1ab-d505-7ccd-a097-30c80f838585","Ellipsis and substitution","ellipsis-and-substitution-c1","en","C1","English avoids repeating itself in two ways. Leave out a repeated verb phrase after an auxiliary or to, or replace it with do so, so or not — while keeping tense, negation and what each form refers to unmistakable.",2,8,[13,14,15],"Omit repeated verb phrases after auxiliaries and infinitival to.","Replace actions with do so and clauses with so or not.","Keep tense, negation and reference clear when you shorten a sentence.",[17],"Use B2 auxiliaries, modals and reporting verbs accurately.",[19,44],{"id":20,"contentId":21,"slug":22,"title":23,"level":8,"summary":24,"order":25,"exercises":26},"01a0e1ab-d5aa-756b-b06b-76ca59800cb2","pg_7c56188d-e703-4e53-a641-2ec89de2d895","ellipsis-with-auxiliaries-and-infinitives","Ellipsis with Auxiliaries and Infinitives","Omits repeated verb phrases after auxiliaries and infinitival to while keeping tense, negation and reference clear.",1,[27,32,36,40],{"id":28,"title":29,"order":30,"type":31},"01a0e1ab-d940-77f1-9590-a2c100e26f2a","Ellipsis with Auxiliaries and Infinitives — Forms in Context",0,"word_select",{"id":33,"title":34,"order":25,"type":35},"01a0e1ab-d96a-7d98-b129-c25224e387dc","Ellipsis with Auxiliaries and Infinitives — Find and Correct the Error","find_and_fix",{"id":37,"title":38,"order":10,"type":39},"01a0e1ab-d977-74b7-8067-f3164e6ec208","Auxiliary Ellipsis: Build the Contrast","sentence_builder",{"id":41,"title":42,"order":43,"type":39},"01a0e1ab-d98b-73aa-9340-ae53f1bf2de3","Infinitival Ellipsis: Build the Ending",3,{"id":45,"contentId":46,"slug":47,"title":48,"level":8,"summary":49,"order":10,"exercises":50},"01a0e1ab-d60e-7755-901b-763344a63a75","pg_ed3ccd43-792d-4b58-ad56-d8c2d7ee936f","substitution-with-do-so-so-and-not","Substitution with Do So, So and Not","Replaces actions with do so and clauses with so or not, keeping reference clear in reporting and in formal or spoken style.",[51,54,57,60],{"id":52,"title":53,"order":30,"type":31},"01a0e1ab-df9c-7520-801d-fed327f68bce","Substitution with Do So, So and Not — Forms in Context",{"id":55,"title":56,"order":25,"type":35},"01a0e1ab-dfbc-7e15-b9d1-cb9613a571a9","Substitution with Do So, So and Not — Find and Correct the Error",{"id":58,"title":59,"order":10,"type":39},"01a0e1ab-dfc4-7ed8-bfb5-3b77c6abfd29","Do So — Build Action References",{"id":61,"title":62,"order":43,"type":39},"01a0e1ab-dfda-7cca-8eaf-b302843b78e2","So and Not — Build Opinions and Replies"]