[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"grammar-topic-hub-en-passive-voice-forms-and-uses-b2":3},{"id":4,"name":5,"slug":6,"language":7,"level":8,"introduction":9,"lessonCount":10,"totalExercises":11,"objectives":12,"prerequisites":16,"lessons":18},"019aef33-7bcc-75b2-89bf-b544e44c4bf0","Passive voice: forms and uses","passive-voice-forms-and-uses-b2","en","B2","Consolidate the passive system before using it as a style and information-structure choice. The first lesson secures tense forms; the second explains agents, formality, reporting patterns, modal passives, and alternatives such as get.",2,10,[13,14,15],"Form passive structures across major tenses.","Choose active or passive according to information focus.","Use agents, reporting passives, modal passives, and multi-word verb passives appropriately.",[17],"Know past participles and the B1 simple passive.",[19,48],{"id":20,"contentId":21,"slug":22,"title":23,"level":8,"summary":24,"order":25,"exercises":26},"019ba3fc-5f03-7360-a405-79bca6f524d2","pg_019ba3fc-5f03-7360-a405-79bca6f524d2","passive-voice","Passive voice","Reviews passive forms across present, past, and future tenses, with information focus, two-object verbs, and informal get-passives.",1,[27,32,35,39,43],{"id":28,"title":29,"order":30,"type":31},"019d4d58-b349-73c3-b53f-d1184afd865c","Passive Voice - Everyday Situations",0,"word_select",{"id":33,"title":34,"order":25,"type":31},"019d4d58-b349-7f17-b53f-d1184b259d32","Passive Voice - News and Media",{"id":36,"title":37,"order":10,"type":38},"019faa5f-8a5d-7d96-808b-3e0ec55c4027","Build Passive Tenses and Aspects","sentence_builder",{"id":40,"title":41,"order":42,"type":38},"019faa5f-8a72-7901-834b-25e30446657d","Build Focus, Two Objects, and Get-Passives",3,{"id":44,"title":45,"order":46,"type":47},"01a01413-9faf-7a3b-9546-38ba5d6f4974","Find and Fix Passive Forms",4,"find_and_fix",{"id":49,"contentId":50,"slug":51,"title":52,"level":8,"summary":53,"order":10,"exercises":54},"019ba7c7-5eb8-76f4-a04c-ce82fa1b4568","pg_019ba7c7-5eb8-76f4-a04c-ce82fa1b4568","passive-voice-additional-uses-and-nuances","Passive Voice: Additional Uses and Nuances","Extends the passive to agent choice, formal style, modal perfects, multi-word verbs, reporting structures, end-weight, and nuanced alternatives.",[55,58,61,64,67],{"id":56,"title":57,"order":30,"type":31},"019d4dcd-8746-76d8-a4b0-6eecbc9d7dd4","Passive Voice - Environmental Issues",{"id":59,"title":60,"order":25,"type":31},"019d4dcd-8747-717c-91c5-b42eece7462c","Passive Voice - Processes and How Things Are Made",{"id":62,"title":63,"order":10,"type":38},"019faa5f-89be-735c-9624-3ef010da9d81","Build Agents, Formality, and Modal Passives",{"id":65,"title":66,"order":42,"type":38},"019faa5f-89d2-7851-870b-9423c812b56c","Build Reporting, Focus, and Corrections",{"id":68,"title":69,"order":46,"type":47},"01a01413-9f6f-79b9-865d-842ede910ce3","Passive Voice - Find and Fix the Error"]