[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"grammar-topic-hub-en-present-contrasts-and-links-to-now-a2":3},{"id":4,"name":5,"slug":6,"language":7,"level":8,"introduction":9,"lessonCount":10,"totalExercises":11,"objectives":12,"prerequisites":16,"lessons":18},"01a03036-2760-747e-8f84-0ac8aaeb33dd","Present contrasts and links to now","present-contrasts-and-links-to-now-a2","en","A2","Refine how English connects situations to now. First contrast routine or permanent meaning with temporary activity; then add the present perfect for experience, unfinished periods, and situations that started earlier and still matter.",2,12,[13,14,15],"Choose present simple or present continuous by meaning.","Recognise stative verbs and common time signals.","Form the present perfect for experience, unfinished time, and duration to now.",[17],"Know the A1 present simple, present continuous, and common past participles.",[19,54],{"id":20,"contentId":21,"slug":22,"title":23,"level":8,"summary":24,"order":25,"exercises":26},"019b6a65-b1bf-7c2a-a67b-e521135dc9db","pg_019b6a65-b1bf-7c2a-a67b-e521135dc9db","present-simple-and-present-continuous","Present Simple and Present Continuous","Contrasts routines and stable states with temporary or current actions, including stative verbs, time signals, schedules, and arrangements.",1,[27,31,35,40,44,49],{"id":28,"title":29,"order":25,"type":30},"019d2aa0-c024-7039-b616-d9be8173ffa9","Free time Activities","word_select",{"id":32,"title":33,"order":34,"type":30},"019d2aa0-c025-72e8-ba22-9ae3c932ead5","Work Life - Daily Tasks",3,{"id":36,"title":37,"order":38,"type":39},"019faa5f-95ce-7421-99e4-66d16fa52f2c","Build Routines and Actions",4,"sentence_builder",{"id":41,"title":42,"order":43,"type":39},"019faa5f-95dd-7719-a421-39a6f71e5c5b","Build Schedules and Arrangements",5,{"id":45,"title":46,"order":47,"type":48},"01a01413-a616-7c42-a5c0-cc2661eb8c45","Present Simple or Continuous – Find and Fix",6,"find_and_fix",{"id":50,"title":51,"order":52,"type":53},"01a01413-a621-716f-9e80-1e184d1591a6","Present Simple and Continuous - Sort the Patterns",7,"word_sort",{"id":55,"contentId":56,"slug":57,"title":58,"level":8,"summary":59,"order":10,"exercises":60},"019b6a88-0003-7e9c-8479-e53dc8e247ce","pg_019b6a88-0003-7e9c-8479-e53dc8e247ce","present-perfect","Present Perfect","Introduces have\u002Fhas + past participle for experience, unfinished time, and situations continuing to now, with a basic past-simple contrast.",[61,65,68,71,74,77],{"id":62,"title":63,"order":64,"type":30},"019d2f44-7786-7973-bb99-ff1c2e2fce28","Present Perfect - Life Experiences",0,{"id":66,"title":67,"order":25,"type":30},"019d2f44-7787-7612-9f46-9a4347042b5b","Present Perfect - Recent Achievements",{"id":69,"title":70,"order":10,"type":39},"019faa5f-9575-7dbe-ab80-9a7f1a80175c","Build Experiences and Unfinished Time",{"id":72,"title":73,"order":34,"type":39},"019faa5f-9586-7bfc-9008-36707562e277","Build Time Words and Past Contrast",{"id":75,"title":76,"order":38,"type":53},"019fcd11-c68e-7015-becb-cedb609183e4","Present Perfect – Sort the Signals",{"id":78,"title":79,"order":43,"type":48},"01a01413-a5d4-7876-82dd-624333c25cb9","Present Perfect - Find and Fix the Mistake"]