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الحجة","in-wa-idha-wa-law",163,{"id":827,"title":828,"slug":829,"language":9,"level":749,"displayOrder":830},"01a14143-3dab-75b2-905c-5ae1f553a468","كلما وأيا كان ومهما يكن","kullama-wa-ayyan-kana",164,{"id":832,"title":833,"slug":834,"language":9,"level":749,"displayOrder":835},"01a14143-3e28-7d8f-b568-b8ceeb0c8084","المصدر المؤول في مواقع نحوية متعددة","mawaqi-al-masdar-al-muawwal",165,{"id":837,"title":838,"slug":839,"language":9,"level":749,"displayOrder":840},"01a14143-3ad9-718b-9545-a30ed0b9b8de","الاعتراض والاستدراك في الجملة الطويلة","al-itirad-wa-al-istidrak",166,{"id":842,"title":843,"slug":844,"language":9,"level":749,"displayOrder":845},"01a14143-3ca9-7680-b00a-cde07f4af711","التقديم والتأخير وبؤرة المعلومة","bu-rat-al-maluma",167,{"id":847,"title":848,"slug":849,"language":9,"level":749,"displayOrder":850},"01a14143-3a63-70e7-b9a1-ed1134701ab0","الحذف واستعادة المحذوف من السياق","al-hadhf-fi-as-siyaq",168,{"id":852,"title":853,"slug":854,"language":9,"level":749,"displayOrder":855},"01a14143-3c78-7eaf-8db2-4baf4a227d81","التراكيب الاسمية في الأسلوب الأكاديمي","at-tarakib-al-ismiyya-al-akadimiyya",169,{"id":857,"title":858,"slug":859,"language":9,"level":749,"displayOrder":860},"01a14143-3e40-77f1-bb7a-7755cbab1c42","نقل الأقوال والموقف من المصدر","naql-al-aqwal",170,{"id":862,"title":863,"slug":864,"language":9,"level":749,"displayOrder":865},"01a14143-3c57-7c1f-8b9a-8756d4887bcd","التحفظ والاحتمال في الكتابة العلمية","at-tahaffuz-wa-al-ihtimal",171,{"id":867,"title":868,"slug":869,"language":9,"level":749,"displayOrder":870},"01a14143-3c25-7a59-a627-b67c7910d72c","الصياغة الإدارية والقانونية المعاصرة","as-siyagha-al-idariyya",172,{"id":872,"title":873,"slug":874,"language":9,"level":749,"displayOrder":875},"01a14143-3c44-7d7e-90e0-1fc38905a4b0","التعجب والمدح والذم","at-taajjub-wa-al-madh-wa-adh-dhamm",173,{"id":877,"title":878,"slug":879,"language":9,"level":880,"displayOrder":881},"01a14143-3bad-7aee-9881-8597330b4ca7","العدول بين الخبر والإنشاء وأثره","al-udul-bayna-al-khabar-wa-al-insha","C2",174,{"id":883,"title":884,"slug":885,"language":9,"level":880,"displayOrder":886},"01a14143-3ab4-7dd7-9c18-6cc240d60051","الالتفات وتحول الضمائر في النص الأدبي","al-iltifat",175,{"id":888,"title":889,"slug":890,"language":9,"level":880,"displayOrder":891},"01a14143-3a15-7344-a201-e498d909a359","الفصل والوصل في بناء النص","al-fasl-wa-al-wasl",176,{"id":893,"title":894,"slug":895,"language":9,"level":880,"displayOrder":896},"01a14143-3aa6-722a-abdf-92a2a36e1d46","الإيجاز والحذف وحدود استنتاج المعنى","al-ijaz-wa-al-hadhf",177,{"id":898,"title":899,"slug":900,"language":9,"level":880,"displayOrder":901},"01a14143-3c71-7c34-bc16-593c334a1d7b","التقديم للاختصاص والحصر في النص الأدبي","at-taqdim-li-al-ikhtisas",178,{"id":903,"title":904,"slug":905,"language":9,"level":880,"displayOrder":906},"01a14143-3abc-761f-b84c-ad57171015a8","الاشتغال في قراءة النصوص الفصيحة","al-ishtighal",179,{"id":908,"title":909,"slug":910,"language":9,"level":880,"displayOrder":911},"01a14143-3c64-7f80-acfc-fd896eb807e1","التنازع وتحديد العامل","at-tanazu",180,{"id":913,"title":914,"slug":915,"language":9,"level":880,"displayOrder":916},"01a14143-3aad-7870-aa38-609a1caf4bfe","الاختصاص والتحذير والإغراء","al-ikhtisas-wa-at-tahdhir",181,{"id":918,"title":919,"slug":920,"language":9,"level":880,"displayOrder":921},"01a14143-3b28-779d-9ba1-03923e51543e","المفعول معه والتمييز من العطف","al-maful-maahu",182,{"id":923,"title":924,"slug":925,"language":9,"level":880,"displayOrder":926},"01a14143-3e47-7385-8a7e-bc7d6f00153c","نون التوكيد ولام القسم في القراءة","nun-at-tawkid-wa-lam-al-qasam",183,{"id":928,"title":929,"slug":930,"language":9,"level":880,"displayOrder":931},"01a14143-3d1b-7b6f-b9f8-e3ec9b8920af","إن المخففة واللام الفارقة في النصوص","in-al-mukhaffafa",184,{"id":933,"title":934,"slug":935,"language":9,"level":880,"displayOrder":936},"01a14143-3db9-79a6-97b4-cb9a95ebdd33","لا ولات وإن المشبهة بليس في القراءة","la-wa-lata-wa-in",185,{"id":938,"title":939,"slug":940,"language":9,"level":880,"displayOrder":941},"01a14143-3cd7-752b-85f3-7fdcd9881ff7","ضمير الشأن والقصة وتفسيره","damir-ash-shan",186,{"id":943,"title":944,"slug":945,"language":9,"level":880,"displayOrder":946},"01a14143-3a5c-7452-9f79-57e7ae583138","الحذف في جملة الصلة وشروط فهمه","al-hadhf-fi-as-sila",187,{"id":948,"title":949,"slug":950,"language":9,"level":880,"displayOrder":951},"01a14143-3e73-7cbd-9916-78149163b2df","تعدد التحليل النحوي وأثره في المعنى","taaddud-at-tahlil-an-nahwi",188,{"id":953,"title":954,"slug":955,"language":9,"level":880,"displayOrder":956},"01a14143-3c7f-7adb-8468-77f42fa800a5","التراكيب التراثية في الاقتباس المعاصر","at-tarakib-at-turathiyya",189,{"id":591,"title":592,"slug":593,"seoDescription":958,"content":959,"language":9,"level":578,"displayOrder":594,"grammarTopics":960,"createdAt":965,"updatedAt":966,"vocabularyLists":967,"readyImages":1069},"تعرّف الأفعال الرباعية المجردة والمزيدة، وكيف تصوغ مصادرها وتستعملها في سياق واضح، مع التمييز بين الجذر الرباعي والفعل الثلاثي المزيد وأبرز الصيغ السماعية.","## ١. أربعة أحرف أصلية\n\nتتعلّم هنا كيف تتعرّف الفعل ذا الجذر الرباعي، وتصوغ مصدره، وتستعمله في جملة طبيعية. نركّز على الصيغ الشائعة في العربية المعاصرة، مع التعرّف إلى صيغ أقلّ شيوعًا قد تقابلها في القراءة.\n\nالفعل الرباعي هو ما كانت حروف جذره **أربعة أحرف أصلية**، مثل **دَحْرَجَ**: د، ح، ر، ج. أمّا المصدر فهو الاسم الذي يدلّ على الحدث دون أن يحدّد زمنه، مثل **دَحْرَجَة**.\n\n:::example\n**دَحْرَجَ** الطِّفْلُ الكُرَةَ عَلَى الأَرْضِ.\n\nأَعْجَبَتِ الطِّفْلَ **دَحْرَجَةُ** الكُرَةِ.\n\nفي الجملة الأولى فعلٌ يدلّ على حدث ماضٍ، وفي الثانية مصدرٌ يسمّي الحدث نفسه.\n:::\n\n:::warning\nليس كلّ فعل ماضٍ مكتوب بأربعة أحرف رباعيَّ الجذر. **أَكْرَمَ** ثلاثيّ مزيد؛ جذره ك، ر، م، والهمزة زائدة. أمّا **بَعْثَرَ** فجذره رباعي: ب، ع، ث، ر.\n:::\n\n## ٢. الرباعي المجرّد ومصدره\n\nالرباعي **المجرّد** لا يشتمل على حروف زيادة، ووزنه **فَعْلَلَ**. ومصدره القياسي، أي الذي يمكنك صياغته وفق قاعدة منتظمة، هو **فَعْلَلَة**.\n\nفي ميزان الرباعي تقابل اللام الأولى الحرف الأصلي الثالث، وتقابل اللام الثانية الحرف الأصلي الرابع.\n\n| الفعل | الجذر | المصدر على وزن فَعْلَلَة |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| دَحْرَجَ | د، ح، ر، ج | **دَحْرَجَة** |\n| بَعْثَرَ | ب، ع، ث، ر | **بَعْثَرَة** |\n| زَلْزَلَ | ز، ل، ز، ل | **زَلْزَلَة** |\n| وَسْوَسَ | و، س، و، س | **وَسْوَسَة** |\n\nقد يتكرّر حرفان في الجذر، كما في **زَلْزَلَ** و**وَسْوَسَ**، ولا يجعل ذلك الفعل ثلاثيًّا.\n\n:::example\n**بَعْثَرَتِ** الرِّيحُ الأَوْرَاقَ.\n\nتَسَبَّبَتِ الرِّيحُ فِي **بَعْثَرَةِ** الأَوْرَاقِ.\n:::\n\n## ٣. الرباعي المزيد بالتاء\n\nمن أكثر صيغ الرباعي المزيد شيوعًا **تَفَعْلَلَ**. تتقدّم التاء على الحروف الأصلية الأربعة، ويأتي المصدر على وزن **تَفَعْلُل**: تُضمّ اللام الأولى في المصدر بدل فتحها في الفعل.\n\n| الفعل | وزن الفعل | المصدر | وزن المصدر |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| تَدَحْرَجَ | تَفَعْلَلَ | **تَدَحْرُج** | تَفَعْلُل |\n| تَبَعْثَرَ | تَفَعْلَلَ | **تَبَعْثُر** | تَفَعْلُل |\n| تَزَلْزَلَ | تَفَعْلَلَ | **تَزَلْزُل** | تَفَعْلُل |\n\nلاحظ اختلاف المعنى بين إحداث الحركة ووقوعها في هذا المثال:\n\n:::example\n**دَحْرَجَ** الطِّفْلُ الكُرَةَ، فَـ**تَدَحْرَجَتْ**.\n\nرَاقَبْتُ **دَحْرَجَةَ** الطِّفْلِ لِلْكُرَةِ.\n\nرَاقَبْتُ **تَدَحْرُجَ** الكُرَةِ.\n\nالمصدر الأول يسمّي فعل الطفل، والثاني يسمّي حركة الكرة.\n:::\n\n:::note\nيساعد الوزن على معرفة الصيغة، لكنّه لا يكفي وحده لتحديد المعنى. لا تفترض أنّ لكلّ فعل رباعي صيغة مستعملة بالتاء؛ راجع المعجم عند الشكّ.\n:::\n\n## ٤. مصادر مسموعة وصيغ أقلّ شيوعًا\n\nقد يأتي للرباعي المجرّد الذي يتكرّر فيه الحرفان مصدرٌ مسموع على وزن **فِعْلَال**، إلى جانب **فَعْلَلَة**، مثل **زَلْزَلَة** و**زِلْزَال** من **زَلْزَلَ**. احفظ الصيغة المسموعة مع فعلها، ولا تعمّمها على كلّ فعل رباعي.\n\nوللرباعي المزيد صيغتان أخريان أقلّ إنتاجًا في الاستعمال المعاصر. يكفي هنا أن تتعرّف إليهما وإلى مصدريهما:\n\n| وزن الفعل | مثال ومعناه | وزن المصدر | المصدر |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| اِفْعَلَلَّ | اِقْشَعَرَّ: انتصب شعر جلده من برد أو خوف ونحوهما | اِفْعِلْلَال | **اِقْشِعْرَار** |\n| اِفْعَنْلَلَ | اِحْرَنْجَمَ: اجتمع وازدحم | اِفْعِنْلَال | **اِحْرِنْجَام** |\n\n**اِقْشَعَرَّ** مستعمل في الوصف المعاصر، أمّا **اِحْرَنْجَمَ** فلفظ نادر يغلب حضوره في المعاجم والنصوص التراثية، وليس مطلوبًا في التعبير اليومي.\n\n:::example\n**اِقْشَعَرَّ** جِلْدِي مِنَ البَرْدِ.\n\nشَعَرْتُ بِـ**اقْشِعْرَارٍ** فِي جِلْدِي.\n:::\n\n## ٥. كيف تختار المصدر الصحيح؟\n\nاتّبع هذه الخطوات عند مقابلة فعل جديد:\n\n1. حدّد الجذر، ولا تعتمد على عدد الأحرف المكتوبة وحده.\n2. ميّز بين الرباعي المجرّد والرباعي المزيد.\n3. صُغ المصدر وفق الوزن المعروف، وتحقّق من المعجم إذا كانت الصيغة نادرة أو مسموعة.\n4. اقرأ الجملة كاملة لتتأكّد من أنّ المصدر يعبّر عن الحدث المقصود.\n\n:::warning\nميّز بين **تَدَحْرَجَ** و**تَدَحْرُج**: الأولى فعل ماضٍ، والثانية مصدر.\n\n✓ أَعْجَبَنِي **تَدَحْرُجُ** الكُرَةِ.\n\nفي هذه الجملة، الضمّة على الراء جزء من بناء المصدر، أمّا الضمّة الأخيرة على الجيم فعلامة رفعه في الجملة.\n:::\n\n## ٦. خلاصة للحفظ والاستعمال\n\n- **فَعْلَلَ ← فَعْلَلَة**: بَعْثَرَ ← بَعْثَرَة.\n- **تَفَعْلَلَ ← تَفَعْلُل**: تَبَعْثَرَ ← تَبَعْثُر.\n- احفظ المصادر المسموعة مع أفعالها، مثل **زِلْزَال**.\n- تعرّف في القراءة إلى **اِقْشِعْرَار** و**اِحْرِنْجَام**، مع مراعاة اختلاف شيوعهما.\n\nالقاعدة العملية: **ابدأ بالجذر، ثم حدّد وزن الفعل، ثم اختر مصدره المناسب للمعنى.**",[961],{"id":962,"name":592,"level":578,"language":9,"isCompleted":963,"completionPercentage":964,"totalExercises":21,"completedExercises":964},"01a14143-3928-7f57-a792-d6c7c8a11db3",false,0,"2026-10-15T20:31:27+00:00","2026-10-16T06:40:27+00:00",[968],{"id":969,"title":970,"vocabularyListWords":971,"isPublished":1068},"01a14143-8f58-7a1f-8a64-7eb7f557262f","أفعال رباعية 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الرباعي والمصدر القياسي","اختر الإجابة التي توافق الجذر أو الوزن أو المصدر المطلوب في كل جملة.","word_select","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_fd4de46b-7f99-4326-b189-a97a26586e78_hero.webp?v=1792096289",{"@id":1082,"@type":1074,"id":1083,"grammarPage":1076,"title":1084,"instructions":1085,"displayOrder":11,"type":1079,"questionCount":66,"blankCount":66,"isCompleted":963,"ogImageUrl":1086},"\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_exercises\u002F01a14143-41be-7b87-b0a2-68e9b274db99","01a14143-41be-7b87-b0a2-68e9b274db99","الرباعي المزيد والمصادر المسموعة","اختر الصيغة أو الوصف المطابق للمطلوب، وانتبه إلى المعنى والوزن وشيوع الاستعمال.","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_9c067af4-cdbb-4d9b-9e7b-38280ac5ada1_hero.webp?v=1792096289",{"@id":1088,"@type":1074,"id":1089,"grammarPage":1076,"title":1090,"instructions":1091,"displayOrder":16,"type":1092,"questionCount":56,"blankCount":56,"isCompleted":963,"ogImageUrl":1093},"\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_exercises\u002F01a14143-41d5-7eca-822d-8e7365bb67a2","01a14143-41d5-7eca-822d-8e7365bb67a2","تركيب الجملة بمصادر الأفعال الرباعية","رتّب الكلمات لتكوين جملة صحيحة، واستبعد القطعة الزائدة. حافظ على الحركات المكتوبة.","sentence_builder","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_11ca0f10-4ffc-4c5e-a083-60ed41b4cb05_hero.webp?v=1792096289",{"id":1075,"grammarPage":1076,"title":1077,"instructions":1078,"seoTitle":1095,"seoDescription":1096,"displayOrder":964,"type":1079,"questions":1097,"ogImageUrl":1080},"الأفعال الرباعية: تدريب على الجذر والمصدر","تدرب على جذور الأفعال الرباعية وأوزان مصادرها باختيار الإجابة المناسبة في جمل عن ترتيب المكتب وحركة الأشياء، مع التمييز بين الحروف الأصلية والزائدة.",[1098],{"id":1099,"sentenceTemplate":1100,"displayOrder":964,"explanation":1101,"exampleSentence":1102,"blanks":1103},"01a14143-41a8-7b06-89c0-74f0fb7978c5","في الفعل «بَعْثَرَ»، الحروف الأصلية هي __1__.","الباء في «بعثر» أصلية وليست حرف زيادة؛ لذلك يتكون الجذر من أربعة أحرف، ولا يصح إسقاط الباء أو الثاء.","جذر «دَحْرَجَ» هو د، ح، ر، ج.",[1104],{"id":1105,"blankNumber":11,"options":1106},"01a14143-41a8-7a82-89c0-74f0fb1dea30",[1107,1110,1113],{"id":1108,"optionText":1109,"isCorrect":963,"displayOrder":964},"01a14143-41a8-799a-89c0-74f0f9428ce9","ع، ث، ر",{"id":1111,"optionText":1112,"isCorrect":1068,"displayOrder":11},"01a14143-41a8-79f2-89c0-74f0f9ef62e2","ب، ع، ث، ر",{"id":1114,"optionText":1115,"isCorrect":963,"displayOrder":16},"01a14143-41a8-7a3e-89c0-74f0fa2a588e","ب، ع، ر",{"html":1117,"toc":1118},"\u003Ch2 id=\"section\">\u003Cspan class=\"section-number\" aria-hidden=\"true\">1.\u003C\u002Fspan>١. أربعة أحرف أصلية\u003C\u002Fh2>\n\u003Cp>تتعلّم هنا كيف تتعرّف الفعل ذا الجذر الرباعي، وتصوغ مصدره، وتستعمله في جملة طبيعية. نركّز على الصيغ الشائعة في العربية المعاصرة، مع التعرّف إلى صيغ أقلّ شيوعًا قد تقابلها في القراءة.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>الفعل الرباعي هو ما كانت حروف جذره \u003Cstrong>أربعة أحرف أصلية\u003C\u002Fstrong>، مثل \u003Cstrong>دَحْرَجَ\u003C\u002Fstrong>: د، ح، ر، ج. أمّا المصدر فهو الاسم الذي يدلّ على الحدث دون أن يحدّد زمنه، مثل \u003Cstrong>دَحْرَجَة\u003C\u002Fstrong>.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cdiv class=\"grammar-callout grammar-callout--example\">\u003Cp>\u003Cstrong>دَحْرَجَ\u003C\u002Fstrong> الطِّفْلُ الكُرَةَ عَلَى الأَرْضِ.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>أَعْجَبَتِ الطِّفْلَ \u003Cstrong>دَحْرَجَةُ\u003C\u002Fstrong> الكُرَةِ.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>في الجملة الأولى فعلٌ يدلّ على حدث ماضٍ، وفي الثانية مصدرٌ يسمّي الحدث نفسه.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n\u003Cdiv class=\"grammar-callout grammar-callout--warning\">\u003Cp>ليس كلّ فعل ماضٍ مكتوب بأربعة أحرف رباعيَّ الجذر. \u003Cstrong>أَكْرَمَ\u003C\u002Fstrong> ثلاثيّ مزيد؛ جذره ك، ر، م، والهمزة زائدة. أمّا \u003Cstrong>بَعْثَرَ\u003C\u002Fstrong> فجذره رباعي: ب، ع، ث، ر.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n\u003Ch2 id=\"section-2\">\u003Cspan class=\"section-number\" aria-hidden=\"true\">2.\u003C\u002Fspan>٢. الرباعي المجرّد ومصدره\u003C\u002Fh2>\n\u003Cp>الرباعي \u003Cstrong>المجرّد\u003C\u002Fstrong> لا يشتمل على حروف زيادة، ووزنه \u003Cstrong>فَعْلَلَ\u003C\u002Fstrong>. ومصدره القياسي، أي الذي يمكنك صياغته وفق قاعدة منتظمة، هو \u003Cstrong>فَعْلَلَة\u003C\u002Fstrong>.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>في ميزان الرباعي تقابل اللام الأولى الحرف الأصلي الثالث، وتقابل اللام الثانية الحرف الأصلي الرابع.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Ctable>\n\u003Cthead>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Cth>الفعل\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003Cth>الجذر\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003Cth>المصدر على وزن فَعْلَلَة\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003C\u002Fthead>\n\u003Ctbody>\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>دَحْرَجَ\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>د، ح، ر، ج\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong>دَحْرَجَة\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>بَعْثَرَ\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>ب، ع، ث، ر\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong>بَعْثَرَة\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>زَلْزَلَ\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>ز، ل، ز، ل\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong>زَلْزَلَة\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>وَسْوَسَ\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>و، س، و، س\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong>وَسْوَسَة\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003C\u002Ftbody>\u003C\u002Ftable>\n\u003Cp>قد يتكرّر حرفان في الجذر، كما في \u003Cstrong>زَلْزَلَ\u003C\u002Fstrong> و\u003Cstrong>وَسْوَسَ\u003C\u002Fstrong>، ولا يجعل ذلك الفعل ثلاثيًّا.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cdiv class=\"grammar-callout grammar-callout--example\">\u003Cp>\u003Cstrong>بَعْثَرَتِ\u003C\u002Fstrong> الرِّيحُ الأَوْرَاقَ.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>تَسَبَّبَتِ الرِّيحُ فِي \u003Cstrong>بَعْثَرَةِ\u003C\u002Fstrong> الأَوْرَاقِ.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n\u003Ch2 id=\"section-3\">\u003Cspan class=\"section-number\" aria-hidden=\"true\">3.\u003C\u002Fspan>٣. الرباعي المزيد بالتاء\u003C\u002Fh2>\n\u003Cp>من أكثر صيغ الرباعي المزيد شيوعًا \u003Cstrong>تَفَعْلَلَ\u003C\u002Fstrong>. تتقدّم التاء على الحروف الأصلية الأربعة، ويأتي المصدر على وزن \u003Cstrong>تَفَعْلُل\u003C\u002Fstrong>: تُضمّ اللام الأولى في المصدر بدل فتحها في الفعل.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Ctable>\n\u003Cthead>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Cth>الفعل\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003Cth>وزن الفعل\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003Cth>المصدر\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003Cth>وزن المصدر\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003C\u002Fthead>\n\u003Ctbody>\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>تَدَحْرَجَ\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>تَفَعْلَلَ\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong>تَدَحْرُج\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>تَفَعْلُل\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>تَبَعْثَرَ\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>تَفَعْلَلَ\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong>تَبَعْثُر\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>تَفَعْلُل\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>تَزَلْزَلَ\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>تَفَعْلَلَ\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong>تَزَلْزُل\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>تَفَعْلُل\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003C\u002Ftbody>\u003C\u002Ftable>\n\u003Cp>لاحظ اختلاف المعنى بين إحداث الحركة ووقوعها في هذا المثال:\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cdiv class=\"grammar-callout grammar-callout--example\">\u003Cp>\u003Cstrong>دَحْرَجَ\u003C\u002Fstrong> الطِّفْلُ الكُرَةَ، فَـ\u003Cstrong>تَدَحْرَجَتْ\u003C\u002Fstrong>.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>رَاقَبْتُ \u003Cstrong>دَحْرَجَةَ\u003C\u002Fstrong> الطِّفْلِ لِلْكُرَةِ.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>رَاقَبْتُ \u003Cstrong>تَدَحْرُجَ\u003C\u002Fstrong> الكُرَةِ.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>المصدر الأول يسمّي فعل الطفل، والثاني يسمّي حركة الكرة.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n\u003Cdiv class=\"grammar-callout grammar-callout--note\">\u003Cp>يساعد الوزن على معرفة الصيغة، لكنّه لا يكفي وحده لتحديد المعنى. لا تفترض أنّ لكلّ فعل رباعي صيغة مستعملة بالتاء؛ راجع المعجم عند الشكّ.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n\u003Ch2 id=\"section-4\">\u003Cspan class=\"section-number\" aria-hidden=\"true\">4.\u003C\u002Fspan>٤. مصادر مسموعة وصيغ أقلّ شيوعًا\u003C\u002Fh2>\n\u003Cp>قد يأتي للرباعي المجرّد الذي يتكرّر فيه الحرفان مصدرٌ مسموع على وزن \u003Cstrong>فِعْلَال\u003C\u002Fstrong>، إلى جانب \u003Cstrong>فَعْلَلَة\u003C\u002Fstrong>، مثل \u003Cstrong>زَلْزَلَة\u003C\u002Fstrong> و\u003Cstrong>زِلْزَال\u003C\u002Fstrong> من \u003Cstrong>زَلْزَلَ\u003C\u002Fstrong>. احفظ الصيغة المسموعة مع فعلها، ولا تعمّمها على كلّ فعل رباعي.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>وللرباعي المزيد صيغتان أخريان أقلّ إنتاجًا في الاستعمال المعاصر. يكفي هنا أن تتعرّف إليهما وإلى مصدريهما:\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Ctable>\n\u003Cthead>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Cth>وزن الفعل\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003Cth>مثال ومعناه\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003Cth>وزن المصدر\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003Cth>المصدر\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003C\u002Fthead>\n\u003Ctbody>\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>اِفْعَلَلَّ\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>اِقْشَعَرَّ: انتصب شعر جلده من برد أو خوف ونحوهما\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>اِفْعِلْلَال\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong>اِقْشِعْرَار\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>اِفْعَنْلَلَ\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>اِحْرَنْجَمَ: اجتمع وازدحم\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>اِفْعِنْلَال\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong>اِحْرِنْجَام\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003C\u002Ftbody>\u003C\u002Ftable>\n\u003Cp>\u003Cstrong>اِقْشَعَرَّ\u003C\u002Fstrong> مستعمل في الوصف المعاصر، أمّا \u003Cstrong>اِحْرَنْجَمَ\u003C\u002Fstrong> فلفظ نادر يغلب حضوره في المعاجم والنصوص التراثية، وليس مطلوبًا في التعبير اليومي.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cdiv class=\"grammar-callout grammar-callout--example\">\u003Cp>\u003Cstrong>اِقْشَعَرَّ\u003C\u002Fstrong> جِلْدِي مِنَ البَرْدِ.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>شَعَرْتُ بِـ\u003Cstrong>اقْشِعْرَارٍ\u003C\u002Fstrong> فِي جِلْدِي.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n\u003Ch2 id=\"section-5\">\u003Cspan class=\"section-number\" aria-hidden=\"true\">5.\u003C\u002Fspan>٥. كيف تختار المصدر الصحيح؟\u003C\u002Fh2>\n\u003Cp>اتّبع هذه الخطوات عند مقابلة فعل جديد:\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Col>\n\u003Cli>حدّد الجذر، ولا تعتمد على عدد الأحرف المكتوبة وحده.\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>ميّز بين الرباعي المجرّد والرباعي المزيد.\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>صُغ المصدر وفق الوزن المعروف، وتحقّق من المعجم إذا كانت الصيغة نادرة أو مسموعة.\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>اقرأ الجملة كاملة لتتأكّد من أنّ المصدر يعبّر عن الحدث المقصود.\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003C\u002Fol>\n\u003Cdiv class=\"grammar-callout grammar-callout--warning\">\u003Cp>ميّز بين \u003Cstrong>تَدَحْرَجَ\u003C\u002Fstrong> و\u003Cstrong>تَدَحْرُج\u003C\u002Fstrong>: الأولى فعل ماضٍ، والثانية مصدر.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>✓ أَعْجَبَنِي \u003Cstrong>تَدَحْرُجُ\u003C\u002Fstrong> الكُرَةِ.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>في هذه الجملة، الضمّة على الراء جزء من بناء المصدر، أمّا الضمّة الأخيرة على الجيم فعلامة رفعه في الجملة.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n\u003Ch2 id=\"section-6\">\u003Cspan class=\"section-number\" aria-hidden=\"true\">6.\u003C\u002Fspan>٦. خلاصة للحفظ والاستعمال\u003C\u002Fh2>\n\u003Cul>\n\u003Cli>\u003Cstrong>فَعْلَلَ ← فَعْلَلَة\u003C\u002Fstrong>: بَعْثَرَ ← بَعْثَرَة.\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>\u003Cstrong>تَفَعْلَلَ ← تَفَعْلُل\u003C\u002Fstrong>: تَبَعْثَرَ ← تَبَعْثُر.\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>احفظ المصادر المسموعة مع أفعالها، مثل \u003Cstrong>زِلْزَال\u003C\u002Fstrong>.\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>تعرّف في القراءة إلى \u003Cstrong>اِقْشِعْرَار\u003C\u002Fstrong> و\u003Cstrong>اِحْرِنْجَام\u003C\u002Fstrong>، مع مراعاة اختلاف شيوعهما.\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003C\u002Ful>\n\u003Cp>القاعدة العملية: \u003Cstrong>ابدأ بالجذر، ثم حدّد وزن الفعل، ثم اختر مصدره المناسب للمعنى.\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fp>\n",[1119,1123,1127,1131,1135,1139],{"id":1120,"text":1121,"depth":16,"number":1122},"section","١. أربعة أحرف أصلية","1",{"id":1124,"text":1125,"depth":16,"number":1126},"section-2","٢. الرباعي المجرّد ومصدره","2",{"id":1128,"text":1129,"depth":16,"number":1130},"section-3","٣. الرباعي المزيد بالتاء","3",{"id":1132,"text":1133,"depth":16,"number":1134},"section-4","٤. مصادر مسموعة وصيغ أقلّ شيوعًا","4",{"id":1136,"text":1137,"depth":16,"number":1138},"section-5","٥. كيف تختار المصدر الصحيح؟","5",{"id":1140,"text":1141,"depth":16,"number":1142},"section-6","٦. خلاصة للحفظ والاستعمال","6"]