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الحجة","in-wa-idha-wa-law",163,{"id":827,"title":828,"slug":829,"language":9,"level":749,"displayOrder":830},"01a14143-3dab-75b2-905c-5ae1f553a468","كلما وأيا كان ومهما يكن","kullama-wa-ayyan-kana",164,{"id":832,"title":833,"slug":834,"language":9,"level":749,"displayOrder":835},"01a14143-3e28-7d8f-b568-b8ceeb0c8084","المصدر المؤول في مواقع نحوية متعددة","mawaqi-al-masdar-al-muawwal",165,{"id":837,"title":838,"slug":839,"language":9,"level":749,"displayOrder":840},"01a14143-3ad9-718b-9545-a30ed0b9b8de","الاعتراض والاستدراك في الجملة الطويلة","al-itirad-wa-al-istidrak",166,{"id":842,"title":843,"slug":844,"language":9,"level":749,"displayOrder":845},"01a14143-3ca9-7680-b00a-cde07f4af711","التقديم والتأخير وبؤرة المعلومة","bu-rat-al-maluma",167,{"id":847,"title":848,"slug":849,"language":9,"level":749,"displayOrder":850},"01a14143-3a63-70e7-b9a1-ed1134701ab0","الحذف واستعادة المحذوف من السياق","al-hadhf-fi-as-siyaq",168,{"id":852,"title":853,"slug":854,"language":9,"level":749,"displayOrder":855},"01a14143-3c78-7eaf-8db2-4baf4a227d81","التراكيب الاسمية في الأسلوب الأكاديمي","at-tarakib-al-ismiyya-al-akadimiyya",169,{"id":857,"title":858,"slug":859,"language":9,"level":749,"displayOrder":860},"01a14143-3e40-77f1-bb7a-7755cbab1c42","نقل الأقوال والموقف من المصدر","naql-al-aqwal",170,{"id":862,"title":863,"slug":864,"language":9,"level":749,"displayOrder":865},"01a14143-3c57-7c1f-8b9a-8756d4887bcd","التحفظ والاحتمال في الكتابة العلمية","at-tahaffuz-wa-al-ihtimal",171,{"id":867,"title":868,"slug":869,"language":9,"level":749,"displayOrder":870},"01a14143-3c25-7a59-a627-b67c7910d72c","الصياغة الإدارية والقانونية المعاصرة","as-siyagha-al-idariyya",172,{"id":872,"title":873,"slug":874,"language":9,"level":749,"displayOrder":875},"01a14143-3c44-7d7e-90e0-1fc38905a4b0","التعجب والمدح والذم","at-taajjub-wa-al-madh-wa-adh-dhamm",173,{"id":877,"title":878,"slug":879,"language":9,"level":880,"displayOrder":881},"01a14143-3bad-7aee-9881-8597330b4ca7","العدول بين الخبر والإنشاء وأثره","al-udul-bayna-al-khabar-wa-al-insha","C2",174,{"id":883,"title":884,"slug":885,"language":9,"level":880,"displayOrder":886},"01a14143-3ab4-7dd7-9c18-6cc240d60051","الالتفات وتحول الضمائر في النص الأدبي","al-iltifat",175,{"id":888,"title":889,"slug":890,"language":9,"level":880,"displayOrder":891},"01a14143-3a15-7344-a201-e498d909a359","الفصل والوصل في بناء النص","al-fasl-wa-al-wasl",176,{"id":893,"title":894,"slug":895,"language":9,"level":880,"displayOrder":896},"01a14143-3aa6-722a-abdf-92a2a36e1d46","الإيجاز والحذف وحدود استنتاج المعنى","al-ijaz-wa-al-hadhf",177,{"id":898,"title":899,"slug":900,"language":9,"level":880,"displayOrder":901},"01a14143-3c71-7c34-bc16-593c334a1d7b","التقديم للاختصاص والحصر في النص الأدبي","at-taqdim-li-al-ikhtisas",178,{"id":903,"title":904,"slug":905,"language":9,"level":880,"displayOrder":906},"01a14143-3abc-761f-b84c-ad57171015a8","الاشتغال في قراءة النصوص الفصيحة","al-ishtighal",179,{"id":908,"title":909,"slug":910,"language":9,"level":880,"displayOrder":911},"01a14143-3c64-7f80-acfc-fd896eb807e1","التنازع وتحديد العامل","at-tanazu",180,{"id":913,"title":914,"slug":915,"language":9,"level":880,"displayOrder":916},"01a14143-3aad-7870-aa38-609a1caf4bfe","الاختصاص والتحذير والإغراء","al-ikhtisas-wa-at-tahdhir",181,{"id":918,"title":919,"slug":920,"language":9,"level":880,"displayOrder":921},"01a14143-3b28-779d-9ba1-03923e51543e","المفعول معه والتمييز من العطف","al-maful-maahu",182,{"id":923,"title":924,"slug":925,"language":9,"level":880,"displayOrder":926},"01a14143-3e47-7385-8a7e-bc7d6f00153c","نون التوكيد ولام القسم في القراءة","nun-at-tawkid-wa-lam-al-qasam",183,{"id":928,"title":929,"slug":930,"language":9,"level":880,"displayOrder":931},"01a14143-3d1b-7b6f-b9f8-e3ec9b8920af","إن المخففة واللام الفارقة في النصوص","in-al-mukhaffafa",184,{"id":933,"title":934,"slug":935,"language":9,"level":880,"displayOrder":936},"01a14143-3db9-79a6-97b4-cb9a95ebdd33","لا ولات وإن المشبهة بليس في القراءة","la-wa-lata-wa-in",185,{"id":938,"title":939,"slug":940,"language":9,"level":880,"displayOrder":941},"01a14143-3cd7-752b-85f3-7fdcd9881ff7","ضمير الشأن والقصة وتفسيره","damir-ash-shan",186,{"id":943,"title":944,"slug":945,"language":9,"level":880,"displayOrder":946},"01a14143-3a5c-7452-9f79-57e7ae583138","الحذف في جملة الصلة وشروط فهمه","al-hadhf-fi-as-sila",187,{"id":948,"title":949,"slug":950,"language":9,"level":880,"displayOrder":951},"01a14143-3e73-7cbd-9916-78149163b2df","تعدد التحليل النحوي وأثره في المعنى","taaddud-at-tahlil-an-nahwi",188,{"id":953,"title":954,"slug":955,"language":9,"level":880,"displayOrder":956},"01a14143-3c7f-7adb-8468-77f42fa800a5","التراكيب التراثية في الاقتباس المعاصر","at-tarakib-at-turathiyya",189,{"id":334,"title":335,"slug":336,"seoDescription":958,"content":959,"language":9,"level":201,"displayOrder":337,"grammarTopics":960,"createdAt":966,"updatedAt":967,"vocabularyLists":968,"primaryTopicHub":1022,"readyImages":1024},"تعلّم صيغ العشرات والأعداد المعطوفة، وترتيب الآحاد والعشرات، وموافقة المعدود أو مخالفته، وصيغة الاسم بعدها، ونهايات العدد في الرفع والنصب والجرّ.","## ١. أعداد نحتاج إليها كلّ يوم\n\nنستخدم **العشرات**، مثل عِشْرِينَ وثَلَاثِينَ، لذكر العمر والسعر والكمية. ونستخدم **الأعداد المعطوفة**، مثل وَاحِدٍ وَعِشْرِينَ، للأعداد بين العشرات. ستتعلّم اختيار صورة العدد مع المذكّر والمؤنّث، وكتابة الاسم بعده، وتغيير نهاية العدد بحسب موقعه في الجملة.\n\n## ٢. ألفاظ العشرات\n\nألفاظ العشرات هي الأعداد من ٢٠ إلى ٩٠ في الجدول. لها صورتان: نهاية **ـُونَ** ونهاية **ـِينَ**. ولا تتغيّر بسبب تذكير الاسم بعدها أو تأنيثه.\n\n| العدد | صورة الرفع | صورة النصب والجرّ |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| ٢٠ | عِشْرُونَ | عِشْرِينَ |\n| ٣٠ | ثَلَاثُونَ | ثَلَاثِينَ |\n| ٤٠ | أَرْبَعُونَ | أَرْبَعِينَ |\n| ٥٠ | خَمْسُونَ | خَمْسِينَ |\n| ٦٠ | سِتُّونَ | سِتِّينَ |\n| ٧٠ | سَبْعُونَ | سَبْعِينَ |\n| ٨٠ | ثَمَانُونَ | ثَمَانِينَ |\n| ٩٠ | تِسْعُونَ | تِسْعِينَ |\n\n:::example\nفِي الْفَصْلِ **عِشْرُونَ طَالِبًا**.\n\nفِي الْقَاعَةِ **عِشْرُونَ طَالِبَةً**.\n\nالعدد واحد في الجملتين؛ لا يتغيّر مع «طَالِب» و«طَالِبَة».\n:::\n\n## ٣. الآحاد ثمّ الواو ثمّ العشرات\n\nفي الأعداد من ٢١ إلى ٩٩، ما عدا العشرات نفسها، نضع **الآحاد أوّلًا، ثمّ وَ، ثمّ العشرات**. نسمّي هذه الأعداد «الأعداد المعطوفة».\n\nمثلًا: ٢٤ = **أَرْبَعَةٌ وَعِشْرُونَ** عند عدّ الكتب، و٣٥ = **خَمْسَةٌ وَثَلَاثُونَ** عند عدّ الأقلام.\n\nنختار صورة الآحاد بحسب الاسم المعدود:\n\n- **واحد واثنان يوافقان الاسم**: صورة للمذكّر وأخرى للمؤنّث.\n- **من ثلاثة إلى تسعة تخالف الآحاد الاسم**: نستخدم «ثَلَاثَة» مع المذكّر، و«ثَلَاث» مع المؤنّث، مثلًا.\n- **العشرات لا تتغيّر بحسب الجنس**.\n\nيعرض الجدول أمثلة في حالة الرفع:\n\n| الآحاد | مع المذكّر | مع المؤنّث |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| ١ | وَاحِدٌ وَعِشْرُونَ طَالِبًا | إِحْدَى وَعِشْرُونَ طَالِبَةً |\n| ٢ | اِثْنَانِ وَعِشْرُونَ طَالِبًا | اِثْنَتَانِ وَعِشْرُونَ طَالِبَةً |\n| ٣ | ثَلَاثَةٌ وَعِشْرُونَ طَالِبًا | ثَلَاثٌ وَعِشْرُونَ طَالِبَةً |\n| ٨ | ثَمَانِيَةٌ وَعِشْرُونَ طَالِبًا | ثَمَانٍ وَعِشْرُونَ طَالِبَةً |\n\nتتبع الآحاد من ٤ إلى ٩ نمط الثلاثة في مخالفة جنس المعدود: **أَرْبَعَةٌ، خَمْسَةٌ، تِسْعَةٌ** مع المذكّر، و**أَرْبَعٌ، خَمْسٌ، تِسْعٌ** مع المؤنّث، مثلًا. ومن هذه الآحاد، تحتاج صيغة ٨ مع المؤنّث وحدها إلى انتباه خاص؛ انظر القسم ٥.\n\n:::note\nمع المؤنّث في ٢١ نقول **إِحْدَى وَعِشْرُونَ**، لا «وَاحِدَةٌ وَعِشْرُونَ». ونستخدم «إِحْدَى» أيضًا في ٣١ و٤١، وهكذا إلى ٩١.\n:::\n\n## ٤. الاسم بعد العدد مفرد منصوب\n\nالاسم الذي نعدّه يسمّى **المعدود**. بعد العشرات والأعداد المعطوفة يكون **مفردًا منصوبًا**. يظهر النصب في أمثلتنا بتنوين الفتح: **كِتَابًا، صَفْحَةً**.\n\n:::example\nعِنْدِي **ثَلَاثُونَ كِتَابًا**.\n\nفِي الْكِتَابِ **خَمْسٌ وَسِتُّونَ صَفْحَةً**.\n\nقَرَأْتُ **خَمْسَةً وَعِشْرِينَ كِتَابًا**.\n:::\n\n:::warning\n✓ عِنْدِي عِشْرُونَ **كِتَابًا**.\n\n✗ عِنْدِي عِشْرُونَ **كُتُبًا**.\n\nنعدّ كتبًا كثيرة، لكنّ صيغة الاسم بعد «عِشْرُونَ» مفردة.\n:::\n\n## ٥. متى نقول عِشْرُونَ وعِشْرِينَ؟\n\nيتغيّر العدد بحسب موقعه في الجملة. انظر إلى هذه المواقف البسيطة:\n\n| الموقع | المثال | صورة العشرات |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| العدد فاعل: مَن حضر؟ | حَضَرَ عِشْرُونَ طَالِبًا. | الرفع: ـُونَ |\n| العدد مفعول به: مَن قابلت؟ | قَابَلْتُ عِشْرِينَ طَالِبًا. | النصب: ـِينَ |\n| العدد بعد حرف الجرّ «على» | سَلَّمْتُ عَلَى عِشْرِينَ طَالِبًا. | الجرّ: ـِينَ |\n\nوفي العدد المعطوف يتغيّر جزء الآحاد أيضًا بحسب موقعه:\n\n| الحالة | مع ٢١ | مع ٢٢ | مع ٢٣ |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| الرفع | وَاحِدٌ وَعِشْرُونَ | اِثْنَانِ وَعِشْرُونَ | ثَلَاثَةٌ وَعِشْرُونَ |\n| النصب | وَاحِدًا وَعِشْرِينَ | اِثْنَيْنِ وَعِشْرِينَ | ثَلَاثَةً وَعِشْرِينَ |\n| الجرّ | وَاحِدٍ وَعِشْرِينَ | اِثْنَيْنِ وَعِشْرِينَ | ثَلَاثَةٍ وَعِشْرِينَ |\n\nمع المؤنّث، تتغيّر **اِثْنَتَانِ** إلى **اِثْنَتَيْنِ** في النصب والجرّ، أمّا **إِحْدَى** فتبقى صورتها كما هي.\n\n:::example\nحَضَرَتْ **اِثْنَتَانِ وَعِشْرُونَ طَالِبَةً**.\n\nقَابَلْتُ **اِثْنَتَيْنِ وَعِشْرِينَ طَالِبَةً**.\n\nتَحَدَّثْتُ إِلَى **إِحْدَى وَعِشْرِينَ طَالِبَةً**.\n:::\n\nوللثمانية مع المؤنّث صورة تحتاج إلى انتباه: **ثَمَانٍ وَعِشْرُونَ طَالِبَةً** في الرفع، و**ثَمَانِيًا وَعِشْرِينَ طَالِبَةً** في النصب، و**ثَمَانٍ وَعِشْرِينَ طَالِبَةً** في الجرّ.\n\n:::tip\nقد تتغيّر نهاية العدد، لكنّ المعدود يبقى مفردًا منصوبًا: **عِشْرُونَ طَالِبًا، عِشْرِينَ طَالِبًا**.\n:::\n\n:::note\n**في الكلام اليومي واللهجات:** تسمع غالبًا «عِشْرِين» في كلّ المواقع، مثل «عِشْرِين طالب» و«قابلت عِشْرِين طالب». هذا استعمال لهجي شائع. أمّا في الفصحى المكتوبة فنستخدم **عِشْرُونَ** في الرفع و**عِشْرِينَ** في النصب والجرّ، كما في الجدول.\n:::\n\n## ٦. خطوات سريعة لاختيار الصيغة\n\n1. حدّد جنس المعدود: مذكّر أم مؤنّث؟\n2. اختر الآحاد: الواحد والاثنان يوافقان، ومن ثلاثة إلى تسعة تخالف.\n3. ضع الآحاد قبل العشرات، واربطهما بالواو.\n4. اختر نهاية العدد بحسب موقعه: الرفع، أو النصب، أو الجرّ.\n5. اجعل المعدود مفردًا منصوبًا.\n\nللمقارنة: **حَضَرَ ثَلَاثَةٌ وَعِشْرُونَ طَالِبًا**، و**حَضَرَتْ ثَلَاثٌ وَعِشْرُونَ طَالِبَةً**. تغيّرت الآحاد مع جنس المعدود، ولم تتغيّر العشرات.",[961],{"id":962,"name":963,"level":201,"language":9,"isCompleted":964,"completionPercentage":965,"totalExercises":76,"completedExercises":965},"01a14143-3903-77f3-b4c5-7dcf423bb6a3","الأعداد من أحد عشر إلى تسعة وتسعين",false,0,"2026-10-15T20:31:27+00:00","2026-10-16T06:40:27+00:00",[969],{"id":970,"title":971,"vocabularyListWords":972,"isPublished":1021},"01a14143-8f65-7ed8-b2fa-cddefb158e50","ألفاظ 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والمؤنّث، وكتابة الاسم بعده، وتغيير نهاية العدد بحسب موقعه في الجملة.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Ch2 id=\"section-2\">\u003Cspan class=\"section-number\" aria-hidden=\"true\">2.\u003C\u002Fspan>٢. ألفاظ العشرات\u003C\u002Fh2>\n\u003Cp>ألفاظ العشرات هي الأعداد من ٢٠ إلى ٩٠ في الجدول. لها صورتان: نهاية \u003Cstrong>ـُونَ\u003C\u002Fstrong> ونهاية \u003Cstrong>ـِينَ\u003C\u002Fstrong>. ولا تتغيّر بسبب تذكير الاسم بعدها أو تأنيثه.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Ctable>\n\u003Cthead>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Cth>العدد\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003Cth>صورة الرفع\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003Cth>صورة النصب والجرّ\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003C\u002Fthead>\n\u003Ctbody>\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>٢٠\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>عِشْرُونَ\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>عِشْرِينَ\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>٣٠\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>ثَلَاثُونَ\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>ثَلَاثِينَ\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>٤٠\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>أَرْبَعُونَ\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>أَرْبَعِينَ\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>٥٠\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>خَمْسُونَ\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>خَمْسِينَ\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>٦٠\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>سِتُّونَ\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>سِتِّينَ\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>٧٠\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>سَبْعُونَ\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>سَبْعِينَ\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>٨٠\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>ثَمَانُونَ\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>ثَمَانِينَ\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>٩٠\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>تِسْعُونَ\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>تِسْعِينَ\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003C\u002Ftbody>\u003C\u002Ftable>\n\u003Cdiv class=\"grammar-callout grammar-callout--example\">\u003Cp>فِي الْفَصْلِ \u003Cstrong>عِشْرُونَ طَالِبًا\u003C\u002Fstrong>.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>فِي الْقَاعَةِ \u003Cstrong>عِشْرُونَ طَالِبَةً\u003C\u002Fstrong>.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>العدد واحد في الجملتين؛ لا يتغيّر مع «طَالِب» و«طَالِبَة».\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n\u003Ch2 id=\"section-3\">\u003Cspan class=\"section-number\" aria-hidden=\"true\">3.\u003C\u002Fspan>٣. الآحاد ثمّ الواو ثمّ العشرات\u003C\u002Fh2>\n\u003Cp>في الأعداد من ٢١ إلى ٩٩، ما عدا العشرات نفسها، نضع \u003Cstrong>الآحاد أوّلًا، ثمّ وَ، ثمّ العشرات\u003C\u002Fstrong>. نسمّي هذه الأعداد «الأعداد المعطوفة».\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>مثلًا: ٢٤ = \u003Cstrong>أَرْبَعَةٌ وَعِشْرُونَ\u003C\u002Fstrong> عند عدّ الكتب، و٣٥ = \u003Cstrong>خَمْسَةٌ وَثَلَاثُونَ\u003C\u002Fstrong> عند عدّ الأقلام.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>نختار صورة الآحاد بحسب الاسم المعدود:\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cul>\n\u003Cli>\u003Cstrong>واحد واثنان يوافقان الاسم\u003C\u002Fstrong>: صورة للمذكّر وأخرى للمؤنّث.\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>\u003Cstrong>من ثلاثة إلى تسعة تخالف الآحاد الاسم\u003C\u002Fstrong>: نستخدم «ثَلَاثَة» مع المذكّر، و«ثَلَاث» مع المؤنّث، مثلًا.\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>\u003Cstrong>العشرات لا تتغيّر بحسب الجنس\u003C\u002Fstrong>.\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003C\u002Ful>\n\u003Cp>يعرض الجدول أمثلة في حالة الرفع:\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Ctable>\n\u003Cthead>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Cth>الآحاد\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003Cth>مع المذكّر\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003Cth>مع المؤنّث\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003C\u002Fthead>\n\u003Ctbody>\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>١\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>وَاحِدٌ وَعِشْرُونَ طَالِبًا\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>إِحْدَى وَعِشْرُونَ طَالِبَةً\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>٢\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>اِثْنَانِ وَعِشْرُونَ طَالِبًا\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>اِثْنَتَانِ وَعِشْرُونَ طَالِبَةً\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>٣\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>ثَلَاثَةٌ وَعِشْرُونَ طَالِبًا\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>ثَلَاثٌ وَعِشْرُونَ طَالِبَةً\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>٨\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>ثَمَانِيَةٌ وَعِشْرُونَ طَالِبًا\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>ثَمَانٍ وَعِشْرُونَ طَالِبَةً\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003C\u002Ftbody>\u003C\u002Ftable>\n\u003Cp>تتبع الآحاد من ٤ إلى ٩ نمط الثلاثة في مخالفة جنس المعدود: \u003Cstrong>أَرْبَعَةٌ، خَمْسَةٌ، تِسْعَةٌ\u003C\u002Fstrong> مع المذكّر، و\u003Cstrong>أَرْبَعٌ، خَمْسٌ، تِسْعٌ\u003C\u002Fstrong> مع المؤنّث، مثلًا. ومن هذه الآحاد، تحتاج صيغة ٨ مع المؤنّث وحدها إلى انتباه خاص؛ انظر القسم ٥.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cdiv class=\"grammar-callout grammar-callout--note\">\u003Cp>مع المؤنّث في ٢١ نقول \u003Cstrong>إِحْدَى وَعِشْرُونَ\u003C\u002Fstrong>، لا «وَاحِدَةٌ وَعِشْرُونَ». ونستخدم «إِحْدَى» أيضًا في ٣١ و٤١، وهكذا إلى ٩١.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n\u003Ch2 id=\"section-4\">\u003Cspan class=\"section-number\" aria-hidden=\"true\">4.\u003C\u002Fspan>٤. الاسم بعد العدد مفرد منصوب\u003C\u002Fh2>\n\u003Cp>الاسم الذي نعدّه يسمّى \u003Cstrong>المعدود\u003C\u002Fstrong>. بعد العشرات والأعداد المعطوفة يكون \u003Cstrong>مفردًا منصوبًا\u003C\u002Fstrong>. يظهر النصب في أمثلتنا بتنوين الفتح: \u003Cstrong>كِتَابًا، صَفْحَةً\u003C\u002Fstrong>.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cdiv class=\"grammar-callout grammar-callout--example\">\u003Cp>عِنْدِي \u003Cstrong>ثَلَاثُونَ كِتَابًا\u003C\u002Fstrong>.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>فِي الْكِتَابِ \u003Cstrong>خَمْسٌ وَسِتُّونَ صَفْحَةً\u003C\u002Fstrong>.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>قَرَأْتُ \u003Cstrong>خَمْسَةً وَعِشْرِينَ كِتَابًا\u003C\u002Fstrong>.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n\u003Cdiv class=\"grammar-callout grammar-callout--warning\">\u003Cp>✓ عِنْدِي عِشْرُونَ \u003Cstrong>كِتَابًا\u003C\u002Fstrong>.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>✗ عِنْدِي عِشْرُونَ \u003Cstrong>كُتُبًا\u003C\u002Fstrong>.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>نعدّ كتبًا كثيرة، لكنّ صيغة الاسم بعد «عِشْرُونَ» مفردة.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n\u003Ch2 id=\"section-5\">\u003Cspan class=\"section-number\" aria-hidden=\"true\">5.\u003C\u002Fspan>٥. متى نقول عِشْرُونَ وعِشْرِينَ؟\u003C\u002Fh2>\n\u003Cp>يتغيّر العدد بحسب موقعه في الجملة. انظر إلى هذه المواقف البسيطة:\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Ctable>\n\u003Cthead>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Cth>الموقع\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003Cth>المثال\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003Cth>صورة العشرات\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003C\u002Fthead>\n\u003Ctbody>\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>العدد فاعل: مَن حضر؟\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>حَضَرَ عِشْرُونَ طَالِبًا.\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>الرفع: ـُونَ\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>العدد مفعول به: مَن قابلت؟\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>قَابَلْتُ عِشْرِينَ طَالِبًا.\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>النصب: ـِينَ\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>العدد بعد حرف الجرّ «على»\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>سَلَّمْتُ عَلَى عِشْرِينَ طَالِبًا.\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>الجرّ: ـِينَ\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003C\u002Ftbody>\u003C\u002Ftable>\n\u003Cp>وفي العدد المعطوف يتغيّر جزء الآحاد أيضًا بحسب موقعه:\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Ctable>\n\u003Cthead>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Cth>الحالة\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003Cth>مع ٢١\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003Cth>مع ٢٢\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003Cth>مع ٢٣\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003C\u002Fthead>\n\u003Ctbody>\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>الرفع\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>وَاحِدٌ وَعِشْرُونَ\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>اِثْنَانِ وَعِشْرُونَ\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>ثَلَاثَةٌ وَعِشْرُونَ\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>النصب\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>وَاحِدًا وَعِشْرِينَ\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>اِثْنَيْنِ وَعِشْرِينَ\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>ثَلَاثَةً وَعِشْرِينَ\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>الجرّ\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>وَاحِدٍ وَعِشْرِينَ\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>اِثْنَيْنِ وَعِشْرِينَ\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>ثَلَاثَةٍ وَعِشْرِينَ\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003C\u002Ftbody>\u003C\u002Ftable>\n\u003Cp>مع المؤنّث، تتغيّر \u003Cstrong>اِثْنَتَانِ\u003C\u002Fstrong> إلى \u003Cstrong>اِثْنَتَيْنِ\u003C\u002Fstrong> في النصب والجرّ، أمّا \u003Cstrong>إِحْدَى\u003C\u002Fstrong> فتبقى صورتها كما هي.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cdiv class=\"grammar-callout grammar-callout--example\">\u003Cp>حَضَرَتْ \u003Cstrong>اِثْنَتَانِ وَعِشْرُونَ طَالِبَةً\u003C\u002Fstrong>.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>قَابَلْتُ \u003Cstrong>اِثْنَتَيْنِ وَعِشْرِينَ طَالِبَةً\u003C\u002Fstrong>.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>تَحَدَّثْتُ إِلَى \u003Cstrong>إِحْدَى وَعِشْرِينَ طَالِبَةً\u003C\u002Fstrong>.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n\u003Cp>وللثمانية مع المؤنّث صورة تحتاج إلى انتباه: \u003Cstrong>ثَمَانٍ وَعِشْرُونَ طَالِبَةً\u003C\u002Fstrong> في الرفع، و\u003Cstrong>ثَمَانِيًا وَعِشْرِينَ طَالِبَةً\u003C\u002Fstrong> في النصب، و\u003Cstrong>ثَمَانٍ وَعِشْرِينَ طَالِبَةً\u003C\u002Fstrong> في الجرّ.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cdiv class=\"grammar-callout grammar-callout--tip\">\u003Cp>قد تتغيّر نهاية العدد، لكنّ المعدود يبقى مفردًا منصوبًا: \u003Cstrong>عِشْرُونَ طَالِبًا، عِشْرِينَ طَالِبًا\u003C\u002Fstrong>.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n\u003Cdiv class=\"grammar-callout grammar-callout--note\">\u003Cp>\u003Cstrong>في الكلام اليومي واللهجات:\u003C\u002Fstrong> تسمع غالبًا «عِشْرِين» في كلّ المواقع، مثل «عِشْرِين طالب» و«قابلت عِشْرِين طالب». هذا استعمال لهجي شائع. أمّا في الفصحى المكتوبة فنستخدم \u003Cstrong>عِشْرُونَ\u003C\u002Fstrong> في الرفع و\u003Cstrong>عِشْرِينَ\u003C\u002Fstrong> في النصب والجرّ، كما في الجدول.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n\u003Ch2 id=\"section-6\">\u003Cspan class=\"section-number\" aria-hidden=\"true\">6.\u003C\u002Fspan>٦. خطوات سريعة لاختيار الصيغة\u003C\u002Fh2>\n\u003Col>\n\u003Cli>حدّد جنس المعدود: مذكّر أم مؤنّث؟\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>اختر الآحاد: الواحد والاثنان يوافقان، ومن ثلاثة إلى تسعة تخالف.\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>ضع الآحاد قبل العشرات، واربطهما بالواو.\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>اختر نهاية العدد بحسب موقعه: الرفع، أو النصب، أو الجرّ.\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>اجعل المعدود مفردًا منصوبًا.\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003C\u002Fol>\n\u003Cp>للمقارنة: \u003Cstrong>حَضَرَ ثَلَاثَةٌ وَعِشْرُونَ طَالِبًا\u003C\u002Fstrong>، و\u003Cstrong>حَضَرَتْ ثَلَاثٌ وَعِشْرُونَ طَالِبَةً\u003C\u002Fstrong>. تغيّرت الآحاد مع جنس المعدود، ولم تتغيّر العشرات.\u003C\u002Fp>\n",[1139,1143,1147,1151,1155,1159],{"id":1140,"text":1141,"depth":16,"number":1142},"section","١. أعداد نحتاج إليها كلّ يوم","1",{"id":1144,"text":1145,"depth":16,"number":1146},"section-2","٢. ألفاظ العشرات","2",{"id":1148,"text":1149,"depth":16,"number":1150},"section-3","٣. الآحاد ثمّ الواو ثمّ العشرات","3",{"id":1152,"text":1153,"depth":16,"number":1154},"section-4","٤. الاسم بعد العدد مفرد منصوب","4",{"id":1156,"text":1157,"depth":16,"number":1158},"section-5","٥. متى نقول عِشْرُونَ وعِشْرِينَ؟","5",{"id":1160,"text":1161,"depth":16,"number":1162},"section-6","٦. خطوات سريعة لاختيار الصيغة","6"]