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الحرف | **بُ** |\n| **الكَسْرَة** | تحت الحرف | **بِ** |\n\nاقرأ الأصوات الثلاثة بصوتٍ قصير، ولا تُطِلْها:\n\n:::example\n- **بَ**: باء مع فَتْحَة.\n- **بُ**: باء مع ضَمَّة.\n- **بِ**: باء مع كَسْرَة.\n:::\n\n## ٢. كيف نقرأ المَدّ؟\n\nالمَدّ هو إطالة الصوت. حروف المَدّ هي **الأَلِف** و**الوَاو** و**اليَاء**. يأتي حرف المَدّ بعد حركةٍ تناسبه.\n\n| الصوت القصير | حرف المَدّ بعده | الصوت الطويل | كلمة |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| فَتْحَة: **بَ** | **ا** | **بَا** | **بَاب** |\n| ضَمَّة: **نُ** | **و** | **نُو** | **نُور** |\n| كَسْرَة: **فِ** | **ي** | **فِي** | **فِيل** |\n\nفي **بَا**، نُطيل صوت الفَتْحَة. وفي **نُو**، نُطيل صوت الضَّمَّة. وفي **فِي**، نُطيل صوت الكَسْرَة. نقرأ كلًّا منها صوتًا متّصلًا، لا صوتين منفصلين.\n\n:::tip\nاقرأ هذه الأزواج، واجعل الصوت الثاني أطول من الأوّل:\n\n**بَ — بَا**، **بُ — بُو**، **بِ — بِي**.\n:::\n\n## ٣. المَدّ داخل الكلمات\n\nانظر إلى الحركة والحرف الذي بعدها، ثم اقرأ الكلمة.\n\n:::example\n- **بَاب**: بعد الباء فَتْحَة، ثم أَلِف مَدّ.\n- **نُور**: بعد النون ضَمَّة، ثم وَاو مَدّ.\n- **فِيل**: بعد الفاء كَسْرَة، ثم يَاء مَدّ.\n- **كِتَاب**: صوت **كِ** قصير، وصوت **تَا** طويل.\n:::\n\nقد يجتمع الصوت القصير والصوت الطويل في كلمةٍ واحدة. في **كِتَاب**، لا توجد ياء بعد الكاف؛ نكتب كَسْرَة فقط. أمّا بعد التاء فنكتب فَتْحَة وأَلِفًا.\n\n## ٤. ليست كلّ واو أو ياء حرف مَدّ\n\nانظر إلى الفرق:\n\n| حرف مَدّ | ليس حرف مَدّ |\n| --- | --- |\n| **و** في **نُور**: تُطيل صوت الضَّمَّة | **وَ** في **وَلَد**: واو مع فَتْحَة |\n| **ي** في **فِيل**: تُطيل صوت الكَسْرَة | **يَ** في **يَد**: ياء مع فَتْحَة |\n\n:::note\nواو المَدّ وياء المَدّ لا تحملان حركةً. قبل واو المَدّ ضَمَّة، وقبل ياء المَدّ كَسْرَة. أمّا **وَ** و**يَ** فليستا مَدًّا.\n:::\n\n## ٥. تذكّر عند القراءة والكتابة\n\n1. انظر إلى الحركة: فَتْحَة، أم ضَمَّة، أم كَسْرَة؟\n2. ابحث عن حرف المَدّ المناسب بعدها: **ا**، أو **و**، أو **ي**.\n3. اقرأ الصوت قصيرًا أو طويلًا، ثم اقرأ الكلمة كاملةً.\n\n:::warning\n**الحركة ليست حرف مَدّ.** عند كتابة **بَاب**، لا تكفي الفَتْحَة فوق الباء؛ 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المناسب.","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_31adab60-bfc9-403f-9661-b84a4565abea_hero.webp?v=1792096290",{"id":1004,"grammarPage":1048,"title":1005,"instructions":1049,"seoTitle":1064,"seoDescription":1065,"displayOrder":965,"type":988,"questions":1066,"ogImageUrl":1050},"الحركات القصيرة وحروف المد: اختيار العلامات","تدرب على الحركات وحروف المد باختيار الإجابة المناسبة في أسئلة عن مواضع العلامات، وربط الفتحة والضمة والكسرة بحروف المد، والتمييز بين القصير والطويل.",[1067],{"id":1068,"sentenceTemplate":1069,"displayOrder":965,"explanation":1070,"exampleSentence":1071,"blanks":1072},"01a14143-46ff-78df-9ad1-c6f8a50a4bb0","العلامة فوق الميم في «مَ» هي __1__.","فوق الميم فتحة؛ الكسرة تحت الحرف، والضمة لها شكل آخر.","نكتب فتحة فوق الراء في «رَ».",[1073],{"id":1074,"blankNumber":11,"options":1075},"01a14143-46ff-788f-9ad1-c6f8a40f0b72",[1076,1079,1083],{"id":1077,"optionText":1078,"isCorrect":964,"displayOrder":965},"01a14143-46ff-77fb-9ad1-c6f8a38e09c5","الكسرة",{"id":1080,"optionText":1081,"isCorrect":1082,"displayOrder":11},"01a14143-46ff-783f-9ad1-c6f8a391730b","الفتحة",true,{"id":1084,"optionText":1085,"isCorrect":964,"displayOrder":16},"01a14143-46ff-7867-9ad1-c6f8a3d2817a","الضمة",{"html":1087,"toc":1088},"\u003Cp>نَقرأ \u003Cstrong>بَ\u003C\u002Fstrong> بصوتٍ قصير، ونَقرأ \u003Cstrong>بَا\u003C\u002Fstrong> بصوتٍ أطول. هنا تتعلّم الفَتْحَة والضَّمَّة والكَسْرَة، وتقرأ حروف المَدّ في كلماتٍ بسيطة مثل \u003Cstrong>بَاب\u003C\u002Fstrong> و\u003Cstrong>نُور\u003C\u002Fstrong> و\u003Cstrong>فِيل\u003C\u002Fstrong>.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Ch2 id=\"section\">\u003Cspan class=\"section-number\" aria-hidden=\"true\">1.\u003C\u002Fspan>١. الحركات القصيرة\u003C\u002Fh2>\n\u003Cp>الحَرَكة علامة صغيرة نكتبها فوق الحرف أو تحته. وهي تساعدك على قراءة الحرف.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Ctable>\n\u003Cthead>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Cth>الحَرَكة\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003Cth>مكانها\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003Cth>مثال للقراءة\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003C\u002Fthead>\n\u003Ctbody>\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong>الفَتْحَة\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>فوق الحرف\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong>بَ\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong>الضَّمَّة\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>فوق الحرف\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong>بُ\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong>الكَسْرَة\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>تحت الحرف\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong>بِ\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003C\u002Ftbody>\u003C\u002Ftable>\n\u003Cp>اقرأ الأصوات الثلاثة بصوتٍ قصير، ولا تُطِلْها:\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cdiv class=\"grammar-callout grammar-callout--example\">\u003Cul>\n\u003Cli>\u003Cstrong>بَ\u003C\u002Fstrong>: باء مع فَتْحَة.\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>\u003Cstrong>بُ\u003C\u002Fstrong>: باء مع ضَمَّة.\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>\u003Cstrong>بِ\u003C\u002Fstrong>: باء مع كَسْرَة.\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003C\u002Ful>\n\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n\u003Ch2 id=\"section-2\">\u003Cspan class=\"section-number\" aria-hidden=\"true\">2.\u003C\u002Fspan>٢. كيف نقرأ المَدّ؟\u003C\u002Fh2>\n\u003Cp>المَدّ هو إطالة الصوت. حروف المَدّ هي \u003Cstrong>الأَلِف\u003C\u002Fstrong> و\u003Cstrong>الوَاو\u003C\u002Fstrong> و\u003Cstrong>اليَاء\u003C\u002Fstrong>. يأتي حرف المَدّ بعد حركةٍ تناسبه.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Ctable>\n\u003Cthead>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Cth>الصوت القصير\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003Cth>حرف المَدّ بعده\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003Cth>الصوت الطويل\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003Cth>كلمة\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003C\u002Fthead>\n\u003Ctbody>\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>فَتْحَة: \u003Cstrong>بَ\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong>ا\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong>بَا\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong>بَاب\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>ضَمَّة: \u003Cstrong>نُ\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong>و\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong>نُو\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong>نُور\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>كَسْرَة: \u003Cstrong>فِ\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong>ي\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong>فِي\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong>فِيل\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003C\u002Ftbody>\u003C\u002Ftable>\n\u003Cp>في \u003Cstrong>بَا\u003C\u002Fstrong>، نُطيل صوت الفَتْحَة. وفي \u003Cstrong>نُو\u003C\u002Fstrong>، نُطيل صوت الضَّمَّة. وفي \u003Cstrong>فِي\u003C\u002Fstrong>، نُطيل صوت الكَسْرَة. نقرأ كلًّا منها صوتًا متّصلًا، لا صوتين منفصلين.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cdiv class=\"grammar-callout grammar-callout--tip\">\u003Cp>اقرأ هذه الأزواج، واجعل الصوت الثاني أطول من الأوّل:\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>\u003Cstrong>بَ — بَا\u003C\u002Fstrong>، \u003Cstrong>بُ — بُو\u003C\u002Fstrong>، \u003Cstrong>بِ — بِي\u003C\u002Fstrong>.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n\u003Ch2 id=\"section-3\">\u003Cspan class=\"section-number\" aria-hidden=\"true\">3.\u003C\u002Fspan>٣. المَدّ داخل الكلمات\u003C\u002Fh2>\n\u003Cp>انظر إلى الحركة والحرف الذي بعدها، ثم اقرأ الكلمة.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cdiv class=\"grammar-callout grammar-callout--example\">\u003Cul>\n\u003Cli>\u003Cstrong>بَاب\u003C\u002Fstrong>: بعد الباء فَتْحَة، ثم أَلِف مَدّ.\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>\u003Cstrong>نُور\u003C\u002Fstrong>: بعد النون ضَمَّة، ثم وَاو مَدّ.\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>\u003Cstrong>فِيل\u003C\u002Fstrong>: بعد الفاء كَسْرَة، ثم يَاء مَدّ.\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>\u003Cstrong>كِتَاب\u003C\u002Fstrong>: صوت \u003Cstrong>كِ\u003C\u002Fstrong> قصير، وصوت \u003Cstrong>تَا\u003C\u002Fstrong> طويل.\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003C\u002Ful>\n\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n\u003Cp>قد يجتمع الصوت القصير والصوت الطويل في كلمةٍ واحدة. في \u003Cstrong>كِتَاب\u003C\u002Fstrong>، لا توجد ياء بعد الكاف؛ نكتب كَسْرَة فقط. أمّا بعد التاء فنكتب فَتْحَة وأَلِفًا.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Ch2 id=\"section-4\">\u003Cspan class=\"section-number\" aria-hidden=\"true\">4.\u003C\u002Fspan>٤. ليست كلّ واو أو ياء حرف مَدّ\u003C\u002Fh2>\n\u003Cp>انظر إلى الفرق:\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Ctable>\n\u003Cthead>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Cth>حرف مَدّ\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003Cth>ليس حرف مَدّ\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003C\u002Fthead>\n\u003Ctbody>\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong>و\u003C\u002Fstrong> في \u003Cstrong>نُور\u003C\u002Fstrong>: تُطيل صوت الضَّمَّة\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong>وَ\u003C\u002Fstrong> في \u003Cstrong>وَلَد\u003C\u002Fstrong>: واو مع فَتْحَة\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong>ي\u003C\u002Fstrong> في \u003Cstrong>فِيل\u003C\u002Fstrong>: تُطيل صوت الكَسْرَة\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong>يَ\u003C\u002Fstrong> في \u003Cstrong>يَد\u003C\u002Fstrong>: ياء مع فَتْحَة\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003C\u002Ftbody>\u003C\u002Ftable>\n\u003Cdiv class=\"grammar-callout grammar-callout--note\">\u003Cp>واو المَدّ وياء المَدّ لا تحملان حركةً. قبل واو المَدّ ضَمَّة، وقبل ياء المَدّ كَسْرَة. أمّا \u003Cstrong>وَ\u003C\u002Fstrong> و\u003Cstrong>يَ\u003C\u002Fstrong> فليستا مَدًّا.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n\u003Ch2 id=\"section-5\">\u003Cspan class=\"section-number\" aria-hidden=\"true\">5.\u003C\u002Fspan>٥. تذكّر عند القراءة والكتابة\u003C\u002Fh2>\n\u003Col>\n\u003Cli>انظر إلى الحركة: فَتْحَة، أم ضَمَّة، أم كَسْرَة؟\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>ابحث عن حرف المَدّ المناسب بعدها: \u003Cstrong>ا\u003C\u002Fstrong>، أو \u003Cstrong>و\u003C\u002Fstrong>، أو \u003Cstrong>ي\u003C\u002Fstrong>.\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>اقرأ الصوت قصيرًا أو طويلًا، ثم اقرأ الكلمة كاملةً.\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003C\u002Fol>\n\u003Cdiv class=\"grammar-callout grammar-callout--warning\">\u003Cp>\u003Cstrong>الحركة ليست حرف مَدّ.\u003C\u002Fstrong> عند كتابة \u003Cstrong>بَاب\u003C\u002Fstrong>، لا تكفي الفَتْحَة فوق الباء؛ تحتاج إلى الأَلِف بعدها أيضًا. وعند قراءة \u003Cstrong>كِتَاب\u003C\u002Fstrong>، لا تُطِلْ صوت \u003Cstrong>كِ\u003C\u002Fstrong>.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n\u003Cp>تذكّر الأزواج الثلاثة: \u003Cstrong>فَتْحَة + أَلِف: بَا\u003C\u002Fstrong>، \u003Cstrong>ضَمَّة + وَاو: بُو\u003C\u002Fstrong>، \u003Cstrong>كَسْرَة + يَاء: بِي\u003C\u002Fstrong>.\u003C\u002Fp>\n",[1089,1093,1097,1101,1105],{"id":1090,"text":1091,"depth":16,"number":1092},"section","١. الحركات القصيرة","1",{"id":1094,"text":1095,"depth":16,"number":1096},"section-2","٢. كيف نقرأ المَدّ؟","2",{"id":1098,"text":1099,"depth":16,"number":1100},"section-3","٣. المَدّ داخل 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