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الحجة","in-wa-idha-wa-law",163,{"id":827,"title":828,"slug":829,"language":9,"level":749,"displayOrder":830},"01a14143-3dab-75b2-905c-5ae1f553a468","كلما وأيا كان ومهما يكن","kullama-wa-ayyan-kana",164,{"id":832,"title":833,"slug":834,"language":9,"level":749,"displayOrder":835},"01a14143-3e28-7d8f-b568-b8ceeb0c8084","المصدر المؤول في مواقع نحوية متعددة","mawaqi-al-masdar-al-muawwal",165,{"id":837,"title":838,"slug":839,"language":9,"level":749,"displayOrder":840},"01a14143-3ad9-718b-9545-a30ed0b9b8de","الاعتراض والاستدراك في الجملة الطويلة","al-itirad-wa-al-istidrak",166,{"id":842,"title":843,"slug":844,"language":9,"level":749,"displayOrder":845},"01a14143-3ca9-7680-b00a-cde07f4af711","التقديم والتأخير وبؤرة المعلومة","bu-rat-al-maluma",167,{"id":847,"title":848,"slug":849,"language":9,"level":749,"displayOrder":850},"01a14143-3a63-70e7-b9a1-ed1134701ab0","الحذف واستعادة المحذوف من السياق","al-hadhf-fi-as-siyaq",168,{"id":852,"title":853,"slug":854,"language":9,"level":749,"displayOrder":855},"01a14143-3c78-7eaf-8db2-4baf4a227d81","التراكيب الاسمية في الأسلوب الأكاديمي","at-tarakib-al-ismiyya-al-akadimiyya",169,{"id":857,"title":858,"slug":859,"language":9,"level":749,"displayOrder":860},"01a14143-3e40-77f1-bb7a-7755cbab1c42","نقل الأقوال والموقف من المصدر","naql-al-aqwal",170,{"id":862,"title":863,"slug":864,"language":9,"level":749,"displayOrder":865},"01a14143-3c57-7c1f-8b9a-8756d4887bcd","التحفظ والاحتمال في الكتابة العلمية","at-tahaffuz-wa-al-ihtimal",171,{"id":867,"title":868,"slug":869,"language":9,"level":749,"displayOrder":870},"01a14143-3c25-7a59-a627-b67c7910d72c","الصياغة الإدارية والقانونية المعاصرة","as-siyagha-al-idariyya",172,{"id":872,"title":873,"slug":874,"language":9,"level":749,"displayOrder":875},"01a14143-3c44-7d7e-90e0-1fc38905a4b0","التعجب والمدح والذم","at-taajjub-wa-al-madh-wa-adh-dhamm",173,{"id":877,"title":878,"slug":879,"language":9,"level":880,"displayOrder":881},"01a14143-3bad-7aee-9881-8597330b4ca7","العدول بين الخبر والإنشاء وأثره","al-udul-bayna-al-khabar-wa-al-insha","C2",174,{"id":883,"title":884,"slug":885,"language":9,"level":880,"displayOrder":886},"01a14143-3ab4-7dd7-9c18-6cc240d60051","الالتفات وتحول الضمائر في النص الأدبي","al-iltifat",175,{"id":888,"title":889,"slug":890,"language":9,"level":880,"displayOrder":891},"01a14143-3a15-7344-a201-e498d909a359","الفصل والوصل في بناء النص","al-fasl-wa-al-wasl",176,{"id":893,"title":894,"slug":895,"language":9,"level":880,"displayOrder":896},"01a14143-3aa6-722a-abdf-92a2a36e1d46","الإيجاز والحذف وحدود استنتاج المعنى","al-ijaz-wa-al-hadhf",177,{"id":898,"title":899,"slug":900,"language":9,"level":880,"displayOrder":901},"01a14143-3c71-7c34-bc16-593c334a1d7b","التقديم للاختصاص والحصر في النص الأدبي","at-taqdim-li-al-ikhtisas",178,{"id":903,"title":904,"slug":905,"language":9,"level":880,"displayOrder":906},"01a14143-3abc-761f-b84c-ad57171015a8","الاشتغال في قراءة النصوص الفصيحة","al-ishtighal",179,{"id":908,"title":909,"slug":910,"language":9,"level":880,"displayOrder":911},"01a14143-3c64-7f80-acfc-fd896eb807e1","التنازع وتحديد العامل","at-tanazu",180,{"id":913,"title":914,"slug":915,"language":9,"level":880,"displayOrder":916},"01a14143-3aad-7870-aa38-609a1caf4bfe","الاختصاص والتحذير والإغراء","al-ikhtisas-wa-at-tahdhir",181,{"id":918,"title":919,"slug":920,"language":9,"level":880,"displayOrder":921},"01a14143-3b28-779d-9ba1-03923e51543e","المفعول معه والتمييز من العطف","al-maful-maahu",182,{"id":923,"title":924,"slug":925,"language":9,"level":880,"displayOrder":926},"01a14143-3e47-7385-8a7e-bc7d6f00153c","نون التوكيد ولام القسم في القراءة","nun-at-tawkid-wa-lam-al-qasam",183,{"id":928,"title":929,"slug":930,"language":9,"level":880,"displayOrder":931},"01a14143-3d1b-7b6f-b9f8-e3ec9b8920af","إن المخففة واللام الفارقة في النصوص","in-al-mukhaffafa",184,{"id":933,"title":934,"slug":935,"language":9,"level":880,"displayOrder":936},"01a14143-3db9-79a6-97b4-cb9a95ebdd33","لا ولات وإن المشبهة بليس في القراءة","la-wa-lata-wa-in",185,{"id":938,"title":939,"slug":940,"language":9,"level":880,"displayOrder":941},"01a14143-3cd7-752b-85f3-7fdcd9881ff7","ضمير الشأن والقصة وتفسيره","damir-ash-shan",186,{"id":943,"title":944,"slug":945,"language":9,"level":880,"displayOrder":946},"01a14143-3a5c-7452-9f79-57e7ae583138","الحذف في جملة الصلة وشروط فهمه","al-hadhf-fi-as-sila",187,{"id":948,"title":949,"slug":950,"language":9,"level":880,"displayOrder":951},"01a14143-3e73-7cbd-9916-78149163b2df","تعدد التحليل النحوي وأثره في المعنى","taaddud-at-tahlil-an-nahwi",188,{"id":953,"title":954,"slug":955,"language":9,"level":880,"displayOrder":956},"01a14143-3c7f-7adb-8468-77f42fa800a5","التراكيب التراثية في الاقتباس المعاصر","at-tarakib-at-turathiyya",189,{"id":98,"title":99,"slug":100,"seoDescription":958,"content":959,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":101,"grammarTopics":960,"createdAt":966,"updatedAt":967,"vocabularyLists":968,"primaryTopicHub":969,"readyImages":971},"تعلم تركيب الإضافة بين اسمين للتعبير عن الملكية والعلاقة، مثل كتاب الطالب وباب البيت، مع حذف أل والتنوين من الاسم الأول وجر الاسم الثاني بأمثلة بسيطة.","نَقولُ: **كِتَابُ الطَّالِبِ** لِنُبَيِّنَ لِمَنْ هٰذا الْكِتَابُ، وَنَقولُ: **بَابُ الْبَيْتِ** لِنَرْبِطَ الْبَابَ بِالْبَيْتِ. هٰذا التَّرْكِيبُ بَيْنَ اسْمَيْنِ يُسَمَّى **الْإِضَافَةَ**.\n\n## ١. ماذا تعني الإضافة؟\n\nتُبَيِّنُ الْإِضَافَةُ الْمِلْكِيَّةَ أَوْ عَلاقَةً بَيْنَ شَيْئَيْنِ:\n\n- **قَلَمُ الْمُعَلِّمِ**: الْقَلَمُ لِلْمُعَلِّمِ.\n- **بَابُ الْبَيْتِ**: الْبَابُ جُزْءٌ مِنَ الْبَيْتِ.\n- **مُعَلِّمُ الْعَرَبِيَّةِ**: الْمُعَلِّمُ يُعَلِّمُ الْعَرَبِيَّةَ.\n\n:::note\nلَيْسَتِ الْإِضَافَةُ لِلْمِلْكِيَّةِ فَقَطْ. فِي **بَابُ الْبَيْتِ**، نَذْكُرُ شَيْئًا وَالْمَكَانَ الَّذِي هُوَ جُزْءٌ مِنْهُ.\n:::\n\n## ٢. ترتيب الاسمين\n\nنَضَعُ الشَّيْءَ أَوَّلًا، ثُمَّ نَضَعُ صَاحِبَهُ أَوْ مَا يَرْتَبِطُ بِهِ. لَا نَضَعُ كَلِمَةً بَيْنَ الاسْمَيْنِ فِي هٰذِهِ الْأَمْثِلَةِ.\n\n| الاسم الأوّل | الاسم الثاني | الإضافة |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| كِتَاب | الطَّالِب | **كِتَابُ الطَّالِبِ** |\n| حَقِيبَة | الْمُعَلِّمَة | **حَقِيبَةُ الْمُعَلِّمَةِ** |\n| بَاب | الْبَيْت | **بَابُ الْبَيْتِ** |\n\nالاسْمُ الْأَوَّلُ يُسَمَّى **الْمُضَافَ**، وَالاسْمُ الثَّانِي يُسَمَّى **الْمُضَافَ إِلَيْهِ**.\n\n:::example\nهٰذَا **كِتَابُ الطَّالِبِ**.\n\nهٰذِهِ **حَقِيبَةُ الْمُعَلِّمَةِ**.\n\nأَيْنَ **مِفْتَاحُ الْبَيْتِ**؟\n:::\n\n## ٣. شكل الاسم الأوّل والثاني\n\nفِي هٰذِهِ الْإِضَافَةِ الْبَسِيطَةِ:\n\n- لَا نَضَعُ **الـ** فِي أَوَّلِ الْمُضَافِ.\n- لَا نَضَعُ **تَنْوِينًا** فِي آخِرِ الْمُضَافِ: **كِتَابٌ** تُصْبِحُ **كِتَابُ الطَّالِبِ**.\n- يَكُونُ الْمُضَافُ إِلَيْهِ **مَجْرُورًا**؛ أَيْ إِنَّ آخِرَهُ يَحْمِلُ كَسْرَةً فِي هٰذِهِ الْأَمْثِلَةِ: الطَّالِبِ، الْبَيْتِ.\n\nيُمْكِنُ أَنْ يَأْتِيَ الاسْمُ الثَّانِي مَعَ **الـ** أَوْ بِدُونِهَا:\n\n| التركيب | المعنى |\n| --- | --- |\n| **كِتَابُ الطَّالِبِ** | الْكِتَابُ لِطَالِبٍ مَعْرُوفٍ. |\n| **كِتَابُ طَالِبٍ** | الْكِتَابُ لِطَالِبٍ غَيْرِ مُحَدَّدٍ. |\n\n:::tip\nاحْذِفِ التَّنْوِينَ مِنَ الاسْمِ الْأَوَّلِ، لَا مِنَ الاسْمَيْنِ مَعًا: **قَلَمُ مُعَلِّمٍ**.\n:::\n\nالضَّمَّةُ فِي **كِتَابُ** لَيْسَتْ ثَابِتَةً دَائِمًا؛ آخِرُ الاسْمِ الْأَوَّلِ يَتَغَيَّرُ بِحَسَبِ مَوْقِعِهِ فِي الْجُمْلَةِ.\n\n## ٤. انتبه إلى هذين الخطأين\n\n:::warning\nعِنْدَمَا تُرِيدُ تَرْكِيبَ إِضَافَةٍ، قُلْ:\n\n✓ هٰذَا **كِتَابُ الطَّالِبِ**.\n\nوَلَا تَقُلْ:\n\n✗ هٰذَا **الْكِتَابُ الطَّالِبِ**.\n\n✗ هٰذَا **كِتَابٌ الطَّالِبِ**.\n\nالْمُضَافُ هُنَا بِلَا **الـ** وَبِلَا **تَنْوِينٍ**.\n:::\n\n## ٥. خلاصة سريعة\n\nلِتَكْوِينِ إِضَافَةٍ بَسِيطَةٍ:\n\n1. ضَعِ الاسْمَ الْأَوَّلَ: **قَلَمُ**.\n2. أَضِفِ الاسْمَ الثَّانِي: **قَلَمُ الطَّالِبِ**.\n3. تَأَكَّدْ: الْأَوَّلُ بِلَا **الـ** وَبِلَا تَنْوِينٍ، وَالثَّانِي مَجْرُورٌ.\n\n**اسْمٌ أَوَّلٌ + اسْمٌ ثَانٍ = إِضَافَةٌ**: **بَابُ الْبَيْتِ**.",[961],{"id":962,"name":963,"level":10,"language":9,"isCompleted":964,"completionPercentage":965,"totalExercises":81,"completedExercises":965},"01a14143-38f4-7dc6-a267-a86d7a633f5e","التعبير عن الملكية والعلاقة",false,0,"2026-10-15T20:31:27+00:00","2026-10-16T06:40:27+00:00",[],{"name":963,"slug":970,"language":9},"at-tabir-an-al-milkiyya-wa-al-alaqa-a1",[],{"id":962,"name":963,"slug":970,"language":9,"level":10,"introduction":973,"lessonCount":21,"totalExercises":81,"objectives":974,"prerequisites":978,"lessons":980},"تبدأ بربط اسمين في تعبير مثل «كتاب الطالب»، ثم تتعلّم كيف تقول «كتابي» و«كتابك» عندما تتحدّث عن نفسك أو مع صاحب الشيء. بعد ذلك تستخدم عندي ولي في جمل وأسئلة قصيرة، وتفهم أن وجود كتاب معك لا يعني بالضرورة أنه ملك لك.",[975,976,977],"تكوين إضافة بسيطة بين اسمين للتعبير عن الملكية أو العلاقة.","إضافة ياء المتكلم وكاف المخاطب إلى الاسم وكتابتهما بصورة صحيحة.","التمييز بين وجود الشيء مع شخص وكونه ملكًا له والسؤال عن صاحبه.",[979],"تمييز الاسم والتنوين وأداة التعريف، ومعرفة الضمائر المفردة.",[981,1010,1026],{"id":98,"contentId":982,"slug":100,"title":99,"level":10,"summary":983,"order":11,"exercises":984},"pg_428f7a27-de3a-4eac-ac8c-26939d73a6fd","يبني العلاقة بين اسمين بالإضافة، مع ترتيب المضاف والمضاف إليه وحذف أل والتنوين من الأول.",[985,989,992,996,999,1003,1007],{"id":986,"title":987,"order":965,"type":988},"01a14143-4778-7a5b-a3ab-ccc93fceeb83","الإضافة: المعنى والترتيب وشكل الاسم الأول","word_select",{"id":990,"title":991,"order":11,"type":988},"01a14143-4792-7139-be08-a8201374e9f3","الإضافة: جرّ الاسم الثاني والمعنى المحدّد",{"id":993,"title":994,"order":16,"type":995},"01a14143-47aa-731e-9ee6-fa0a5c1f8d61","بناء الإضافة: أشياء وأصحابها","sentence_builder",{"id":997,"title":998,"order":21,"type":995},"01a14143-47bc-7215-ac88-c23f6eabae47","الإضافة في وصف الأماكن والأشياء",{"id":1000,"title":1001,"order":26,"type":1002},"01a14143-47cf-76b2-8dbf-e148240c1f5c","الإضافة: اكتشف الخطأ وصحّحه","find_and_fix",{"id":1004,"title":1005,"order":31,"type":1006},"01a14143-47d7-73db-8c39-bb6ec056cdeb","الإضافة: الأدوار والمعاني والحركات","word_sort",{"id":1008,"title":1009,"order":36,"type":1006},"01a14143-47dd-768a-ac5d-3a054e49d9de","الإضافة: تصنيف الصيغ والأخطاء",{"id":103,"contentId":1011,"slug":105,"title":104,"level":10,"summary":1012,"order":16,"exercises":1013},"pg_b4105596-3c78-4729-af87-c091c1de692e","ينتقل إلى بيان صاحب الشيء بياء المتكلم وكاف المخاطب، مع تغييرات الكتابة واختيار الكاف بحسب المخاطب.",[1014,1017,1020,1023],{"id":1015,"title":1016,"order":965,"type":988},"01a14143-4fbb-7e7b-be08-4a8ed475c1fa","لمن هذا الشيء؟",{"id":1018,"title":1019,"order":11,"type":988},"01a14143-4fd5-7049-9dd3-c4d30053675b","اكتب الاسم مع ضمير الملكية",{"id":1021,"title":1022,"order":16,"type":1006},"01a14143-4fee-7564-908f-2688fd2d601a","من صاحب الشيء؟",{"id":1024,"title":1025,"order":21,"type":1006},"01a14143-4ff5-7dd9-a1f3-148a7b20ce04","هل كتبت الملكية كتابة صحيحة؟",{"id":108,"contentId":1027,"slug":110,"title":109,"level":10,"summary":1028,"order":21,"exercises":1029},"pg_6b3e6fda-c881-4ab0-ab33-d56b4c0c107d","يوسّع التعبير إلى عندي ولي، ويميّز امتلاك الشيء من وجوده مع الشخص، ويقدّم السؤال عن صاحبه.",[1030,1033,1036,1039],{"id":1031,"title":1032,"order":965,"type":988},"01a14143-60ae-7625-b928-2ae661f646a3","عندي ولي مع الأشخاص",{"id":1034,"title":1035,"order":11,"type":988},"01a14143-60c2-77a6-a35e-2ecd50c0ec71","الأشياء معنا وأصحابها",{"id":1037,"title":1038,"order":16,"type":1006},"01a14143-60d8-767a-82dc-ed7553a3d46e","عندي ولي: الأشخاص والأشياء",{"id":1040,"title":1041,"order":21,"type":1006},"01a14143-60e0-755b-94ac-5216e50a5faa","عندي ولي: الأسئلة والمعاني",[1043,1049,1053,1057,1061,1065,1069],{"@id":1044,"@type":1045,"id":986,"grammarPage":1046,"title":987,"instructions":1047,"displayOrder":965,"type":988,"questionCount":66,"blankCount":66,"isCompleted":964,"ogImageUrl":1048},"\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_exercises\u002F01a14143-4778-7a5b-a3ab-ccc93fceeb83","GrammarExercise","\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_pages\u002F01a14143-3a7d-7bcb-9697-fc4c5086bbb1","اختر الإضافة المناسبة للمعنى، وانتبه إلى ترتيب الاسمين وشكل الاسم الأول.","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_1fa50d6c-4519-4bd2-84ed-20d3a5439358_hero.webp?v=1792096290",{"@id":1050,"@type":1045,"id":990,"grammarPage":1046,"title":991,"instructions":1051,"displayOrder":11,"type":988,"questionCount":66,"blankCount":66,"isCompleted":964,"ogImageUrl":1052},"\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_exercises\u002F01a14143-4792-7139-be08-a8201374e9f3","اختر الصيغة المناسبة، وانتبه إلى جرّ الاسم الثاني وإلى المعنى المحدّد أو غير المحدّد.","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_9e8d4369-996b-4639-9276-0946cf50a1cc_hero.webp?v=1792096290",{"@id":1054,"@type":1045,"id":993,"grammarPage":1046,"title":994,"instructions":1055,"displayOrder":16,"type":995,"questionCount":56,"blankCount":56,"isCompleted":964,"ogImageUrl":1056},"\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_exercises\u002F01a14143-47aa-731e-9ee6-fa0a5c1f8d61","رتّب الكلمات لتكوين الجملة. توجد كلمة زائدة لا تحتاج إليها. انتبه إلى الحركات وترتيب الاسمين.","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_53db7795-c7fe-45c2-b2d4-fb93dd5dbd01_hero.webp?v=1792096290",{"@id":1058,"@type":1045,"id":997,"grammarPage":1046,"title":998,"instructions":1059,"displayOrder":21,"type":995,"questionCount":56,"blankCount":56,"isCompleted":964,"ogImageUrl":1060},"\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_exercises\u002F01a14143-47bc-7215-ac88-c23f6eabae47","رتّب الكلمات لتكوين الجملة. توجد كلمة زائدة لا تحتاج إليها. حافظ على تتابع اسمي الإضافة وانتبه إلى الحركات.","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_f25b6ed5-0a7e-4341-9153-66aa557b7637_hero.webp?v=1792096290",{"@id":1062,"@type":1045,"id":1000,"grammarPage":1046,"title":1001,"instructions":1063,"displayOrder":26,"type":1002,"questionCount":46,"blankCount":965,"isCompleted":964,"ogImageUrl":1064},"\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_exercises\u002F01a14143-47cf-76b2-8dbf-e148240c1f5c","في كل جملة كلمة خاطئة. حدّدها، ثم اختر التصحيح المناسب.","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_75f6c2b8-cea6-48ab-8e8a-263dadf3dc3e_hero.webp?v=1792096290",{"@id":1066,"@type":1045,"id":1004,"grammarPage":1046,"title":1005,"instructions":1067,"displayOrder":31,"type":1006,"questionCount":26,"blankCount":965,"isCompleted":964,"ogImageUrl":1068},"\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_exercises\u002F01a14143-47d7-73db-8c39-bb6ec056cdeb","اضغط على البطاقة، ثم اضغط على العمود المناسب. صنّف جميع البطاقات.","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_cf12f9b1-76a9-490d-b7b0-6406ce604bcd_hero.webp?v=1792096290",{"@id":1070,"@type":1045,"id":1008,"grammarPage":1046,"title":1009,"instructions":1071,"displayOrder":36,"type":1006,"questionCount":26,"blankCount":965,"isCompleted":964,"ogImageUrl":1072},"\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_exercises\u002F01a14143-47dd-768a-ac5d-3a054e49d9de","اضغط على كل بطاقة ثم على عمودها. انتبه إلى الاسم الذي تطلب التعليمة فحصه.","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_abf67525-a805-4af2-b90a-dd008a523673_hero.webp?v=1792096290",{"id":986,"grammarPage":1046,"title":987,"instructions":1047,"seoTitle":1074,"seoDescription":1075,"displayOrder":965,"type":988,"questions":1076,"ogImageUrl":1048},"تمارين الإضافة البسيطة: المعنى والترتيب","تدرّب على الإضافة البسيطة باختيار الإجابة المناسبة في جمل عن الأسرة والمدرسة والبيت، مع ترتيب الاسمين وحذف أداة التعريف والتنوين من الاسم الأول.",[1077],{"id":1078,"sentenceTemplate":1079,"displayOrder":965,"explanation":1080,"exampleSentence":1081,"blanks":1082},"01a14143-4778-7dab-a3ab-ccc941afcef2","الهاتف للأخت. الإضافة التي تعبّر عن هذا المعنى هي: __1__.","نضع الهاتف أولًا ثم صاحبته؛ لذلك نقول هاتف الأخت. عكس الاسمين لا يعبّر عن المعنى المطلوب، والمضاف لا يأخذ الـ.","أين نظّارةُ الجدّةِ؟",[1083],{"id":1084,"blankNumber":11,"options":1085},"01a14143-4778-7d23-a3ab-ccc940ebf5d1",[1086,1089,1093],{"id":1087,"optionText":1088,"isCorrect":964,"displayOrder":965},"01a14143-4778-7c2b-a3ab-ccc93ffb66e4","أُخْتُ الْهَاتِفِ",{"id":1090,"optionText":1091,"isCorrect":1092,"displayOrder":11},"01a14143-4778-7c83-a3ab-ccc940b23bc4","هَاتِفُ الْأُخْتِ",true,{"id":1094,"optionText":1095,"isCorrect":964,"displayOrder":16},"01a14143-4778-7cdf-a3ab-ccc940dd51b0","الْهَاتِفُ الْأُخْتِ",{"html":1097,"toc":1098},"\u003Cp>نَقولُ: \u003Cstrong>كِتَابُ الطَّالِبِ\u003C\u002Fstrong> لِنُبَيِّنَ لِمَنْ هٰذا الْكِتَابُ، وَنَقولُ: \u003Cstrong>بَابُ الْبَيْتِ\u003C\u002Fstrong> لِنَرْبِطَ الْبَابَ بِالْبَيْتِ. هٰذا التَّرْكِيبُ بَيْنَ اسْمَيْنِ يُسَمَّى \u003Cstrong>الْإِضَافَةَ\u003C\u002Fstrong>.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Ch2 id=\"section\">\u003Cspan class=\"section-number\" aria-hidden=\"true\">1.\u003C\u002Fspan>١. ماذا تعني الإضافة؟\u003C\u002Fh2>\n\u003Cp>تُبَيِّنُ الْإِضَافَةُ الْمِلْكِيَّةَ أَوْ عَلاقَةً بَيْنَ شَيْئَيْنِ:\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cul>\n\u003Cli>\u003Cstrong>قَلَمُ الْمُعَلِّمِ\u003C\u002Fstrong>: الْقَلَمُ لِلْمُعَلِّمِ.\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>\u003Cstrong>بَابُ الْبَيْتِ\u003C\u002Fstrong>: الْبَابُ جُزْءٌ مِنَ الْبَيْتِ.\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>\u003Cstrong>مُعَلِّمُ الْعَرَبِيَّةِ\u003C\u002Fstrong>: الْمُعَلِّمُ يُعَلِّمُ الْعَرَبِيَّةَ.\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003C\u002Ful>\n\u003Cdiv class=\"grammar-callout grammar-callout--note\">\u003Cp>لَيْسَتِ الْإِضَافَةُ لِلْمِلْكِيَّةِ فَقَطْ. فِي \u003Cstrong>بَابُ الْبَيْتِ\u003C\u002Fstrong>، نَذْكُرُ شَيْئًا وَالْمَكَانَ الَّذِي هُوَ جُزْءٌ مِنْهُ.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n\u003Ch2 id=\"section-2\">\u003Cspan class=\"section-number\" aria-hidden=\"true\">2.\u003C\u002Fspan>٢. ترتيب الاسمين\u003C\u002Fh2>\n\u003Cp>نَضَعُ الشَّيْءَ أَوَّلًا، ثُمَّ نَضَعُ صَاحِبَهُ أَوْ مَا يَرْتَبِطُ بِهِ. لَا نَضَعُ كَلِمَةً بَيْنَ الاسْمَيْنِ فِي هٰذِهِ الْأَمْثِلَةِ.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Ctable>\n\u003Cthead>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Cth>الاسم الأوّل\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003Cth>الاسم الثاني\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003Cth>الإضافة\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003C\u002Fthead>\n\u003Ctbody>\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>كِتَاب\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>الطَّالِب\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong>كِتَابُ الطَّالِبِ\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>حَقِيبَة\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>الْمُعَلِّمَة\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong>حَقِيبَةُ الْمُعَلِّمَةِ\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>بَاب\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>الْبَيْت\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong>بَابُ الْبَيْتِ\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003C\u002Ftbody>\u003C\u002Ftable>\n\u003Cp>الاسْمُ الْأَوَّلُ يُسَمَّى \u003Cstrong>الْمُضَافَ\u003C\u002Fstrong>، وَالاسْمُ الثَّانِي يُسَمَّى \u003Cstrong>الْمُضَافَ إِلَيْهِ\u003C\u002Fstrong>.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cdiv class=\"grammar-callout grammar-callout--example\">\u003Cp>هٰذَا \u003Cstrong>كِتَابُ الطَّالِبِ\u003C\u002Fstrong>.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>هٰذِهِ \u003Cstrong>حَقِيبَةُ الْمُعَلِّمَةِ\u003C\u002Fstrong>.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>أَيْنَ \u003Cstrong>مِفْتَاحُ الْبَيْتِ\u003C\u002Fstrong>؟\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n\u003Ch2 id=\"section-3\">\u003Cspan class=\"section-number\" aria-hidden=\"true\">3.\u003C\u002Fspan>٣. شكل الاسم الأوّل والثاني\u003C\u002Fh2>\n\u003Cp>فِي هٰذِهِ الْإِضَافَةِ الْبَسِيطَةِ:\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cul>\n\u003Cli>لَا نَضَعُ \u003Cstrong>الـ\u003C\u002Fstrong> فِي أَوَّلِ الْمُضَافِ.\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>لَا نَضَعُ \u003Cstrong>تَنْوِينًا\u003C\u002Fstrong> فِي آخِرِ الْمُضَافِ: \u003Cstrong>كِتَابٌ\u003C\u002Fstrong> تُصْبِحُ \u003Cstrong>كِتَابُ الطَّالِبِ\u003C\u002Fstrong>.\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>يَكُونُ الْمُضَافُ إِلَيْهِ \u003Cstrong>مَجْرُورًا\u003C\u002Fstrong>؛ أَيْ إِنَّ آخِرَهُ يَحْمِلُ كَسْرَةً فِي هٰذِهِ الْأَمْثِلَةِ: الطَّالِبِ، الْبَيْتِ.\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003C\u002Ful>\n\u003Cp>يُمْكِنُ أَنْ يَأْتِيَ الاسْمُ الثَّانِي مَعَ \u003Cstrong>الـ\u003C\u002Fstrong> أَوْ بِدُونِهَا:\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Ctable>\n\u003Cthead>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Cth>التركيب\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003Cth>المعنى\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003C\u002Fthead>\n\u003Ctbody>\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong>كِتَابُ الطَّالِبِ\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>الْكِتَابُ لِطَالِبٍ مَعْرُوفٍ.\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong>كِتَابُ طَالِبٍ\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>الْكِتَابُ لِطَالِبٍ غَيْرِ مُحَدَّدٍ.\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003C\u002Ftbody>\u003C\u002Ftable>\n\u003Cdiv class=\"grammar-callout grammar-callout--tip\">\u003Cp>احْذِفِ التَّنْوِينَ مِنَ الاسْمِ الْأَوَّلِ، لَا مِنَ الاسْمَيْنِ مَعًا: \u003Cstrong>قَلَمُ مُعَلِّمٍ\u003C\u002Fstrong>.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n\u003Cp>الضَّمَّةُ فِي \u003Cstrong>كِتَابُ\u003C\u002Fstrong> لَيْسَتْ ثَابِتَةً دَائِمًا؛ آخِرُ الاسْمِ الْأَوَّلِ يَتَغَيَّرُ بِحَسَبِ مَوْقِعِهِ فِي الْجُمْلَةِ.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Ch2 id=\"section-4\">\u003Cspan class=\"section-number\" aria-hidden=\"true\">4.\u003C\u002Fspan>٤. انتبه إلى هذين الخطأين\u003C\u002Fh2>\n\u003Cdiv class=\"grammar-callout grammar-callout--warning\">\u003Cp>عِنْدَمَا تُرِيدُ تَرْكِيبَ إِضَافَةٍ، قُلْ:\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>✓ هٰذَا \u003Cstrong>كِتَابُ الطَّالِبِ\u003C\u002Fstrong>.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>وَلَا تَقُلْ:\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>✗ هٰذَا \u003Cstrong>الْكِتَابُ الطَّالِبِ\u003C\u002Fstrong>.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>✗ هٰذَا \u003Cstrong>كِتَابٌ الطَّالِبِ\u003C\u002Fstrong>.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>الْمُضَافُ هُنَا بِلَا 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الاسمين","2",{"id":1108,"text":1109,"depth":16,"number":1110},"section-3","٣. شكل الاسم الأوّل والثاني","3",{"id":1112,"text":1113,"depth":16,"number":1114},"section-4","٤. انتبه إلى هذين الخطأين","4",{"id":1116,"text":1117,"depth":16,"number":1118},"section-5","٥. خلاصة سريعة","5"]